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中考时文阅读练习 04
中考时文阅读练习---双胞胎熊猫过五岁生日啦!
题型:短文填空
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
词数:236
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Ya Lun and Xi Lun are the only giant panda twins in the United States. They celebrated 1 (they) 5th
birthday on Friday at Zoo Atlanta.Pictures and videos of the celebration 2 (become)popular on social
media(社交媒体).Millions 3 people watched them online.
Earlier this week,workers in the zoo decorated(装饰)the pandas' room with flowers, banana
“cakes"and 4 (color) paper boxes filled with leaf biscuits.
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“This is the first time we've had a 5th birthday since Xi Lan was here,"said one zookeeper of the
twins' 5 (old) brother,who now lives at Chengdu Panda Base in China."Most of our twins are sent back
to China before they turn 5.”
Twins are common among giant pandas, 6 their mothers usually only feed one baby giant panda.
As baby pandas are born weak, the zookeepers had to make sure that the twins in the zoo could receive
enough care.
Today, there 7 (be) 1,864 giant pandas in the wild of China. 8 number of wild giant pandas has
increased by 17% in the past ten years. Although the giant panda is no longer an endangered animal in the
world, they still face risks from many human 9 (activity).
Over the years, China has worked hard 10 (improve) the protection of wild animals,especially
giant pandas. So far,it has set up 67 nature reserves(保护区)for giant pandas,putting 66.8 percent
of the wild panda population under good protection.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________ 5._________6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
译文
雅伦和喜伦是唯一一对在美国的双胞胎大熊猫。周五,亚特兰大动物园给它们庆祝了5岁生日。
庆祝活动的图片和视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎,有数百万人在线观看雅伦和喜伦的庆生活动。
这周早些时候,动物园的工作人员用鲜花、香蕉“蛋糕”和装满叶子饼干的彩色纸盒装饰了这对大熊
猫的房间。
这对双胞胎大熊猫的哥哥喜兰的一位饲养员说:“这是自喜兰离开这里以后,我们第一次给大熊猫过
5岁生日。”喜兰现在居住在中国的成都熊猫基地。“大多数的双胞胎大熊猫在5岁前就被送回中国
了。”
双胞胎在大熊猫中很常见,但它们的母亲通常只喂养一只大熊猫宝宝。由于大熊猫宝宝出生
时身体虚弱,动物园饲养员必须确保动物园里的这对双胞胎能够得到足够的照顾。
如今,中国有1864只野生大熊猫。在过去的十年里,野生大熊猫的数量增加了17%。虽然大熊猫在
世界上不再是濒危动物,但它们仍然面临着许多人类活动造成的危险。
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多年来,中国一直在努力加强对野生动物,特别是对大熊猫的保护。到目前为止,中国已经为建立
了67个大熊猫自然保护区,使 66.8%的野生大熊猫种群受到了良好的保护。
语篇解读
亚特兰大动物园为双胞胎熊猫“雅伦”和“喜伦”庆祝了五岁生日。庆祝活动的照片和视频在网上广
受欢迎,数百万人观看了这次庆祝活动。
答案详析
1.their此处指它们的第五个生日。空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语,故填they的形容词性物主代词
their。
2.became 庆祝活动的照片和视频在社交媒体上广受欢迎。事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填
become的过去式became。
3.of 数百万人在线观看了它们。millions of“数百万的”,是固定短语,故填of。
4.colorful动物园的工作人员用鲜花、香蕉“蛋糕”和装满树叶饼干的彩色纸箱来装饰熊猫的房间。
所填词作定语,修饰名词短语,paper boxes,表示“彩色的”故填 colorful
5.older 此处指这对双胞胎熊猫的哥哥“喜兰”的饲养员,故填older。
6. but 分析句子结构可知,空处缺少连词,空前的“双胞胎在大熊猫中很常见”和空后的“它们的妈妈
通常只喂养一只熊猫宝宝”为转折关系,故填but。
7.are 此处指目前中国有1864只野生大熊猫。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,根据空前
的 Today 和空后的1,864 giant pandas 可知,此处需填are。
8. The在过去的十年里,野生大熊猫的数量增加了百分之十七。the number of..“……的数量”,为固定
用法。所填词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填The。
9. activities尽管大熊猫在世界上不再是濒危动物,但它们仍然面临着许多人类活动的威胁。空前有
many修饰,故填activity的复数形式 activities。
10.to improve 中国一直在努力提高野生动物的保护力度,此处应填动词不定式表目的,故填 to
improve。
长难句分析
原句:(第四段第二句)As baby pandas are born weak the zookeepers had to make sure that the twins
in the zoo could receive enough care.
译文:由于大熊猫宝宝出生时很虚弱,动物园饲养员们不得不确保动物园里的这对双胞胎能够得到足
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够的照顾。
分析:这是一个复合句。As baby pandas are born weak为as引导的原因状语从句:that the twins in the
zoo could receive enough care 为that 引导的宾语从句,作make sure的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习---大学毕业生回归农场
题型:完形填空
主题语境:个人情况
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:247
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /10
Recently,a California college graduate's photos became popular on the Internet. In the photos the
graduate is working with her parents on the farm. Quickly,the 1 of the graduate—Jessica Rocha became
well known too.
Jessica graduated from the University of California this year. Her parents 2 Mexico and they are farm
workers.While she was growing up,they had her work on the farm alongside them.It helped her
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understand how 3 it was to receive a higher education.
She started working on the farm in high school after classes. She would work at night with her
father.She often 4 around 2 or 3 a.m. and woke up at 5 a.m. to get ready for the city bus for school.
“I think my parents are great 5 they keep working although the job is tiring and hard,"she said.“No
one thinks about or sees what 6 behind a vegetable they buy at the store. But behind it is 7 who breaks
their backs every day working on the farm.”
She said she 8 to work on the farm on weekends and school breaks even after she left for
college and had a job with the University of California Police Department. And it was 9 because her
parents had a great influence on her.
“Many times I wanted to give up,but my parents and their advice and support were the 10 I kept
going,"Jessica said. "I don't know who I would be today without their help.”
1.A. story B. talent C. choice D. mind
2.A. come by B. come at C. come in D. come from
3.A. interesting B. expensive C. important D. simple
4.A. finished B. shared C. arrived D. appeared
5.A. before B. because C. until D. if
6.A. happens B. improves C. controls D. adds
7.A. anyone B. someone C.everyone D. no one
8.A. planned B.volunteered C. continued D. prepared
9.A. mainly B. strictly C. luckily D. quietly
10.A. result B. reason C. excuse D. idea
译文
最近,加利福尼亚一名大学生的毕业照片走红网络。照片中,这名毕业生和她的父母一起在农
场工作。很快,毕业生Jessica Rocha的故事变得广为人知。
Jessica 今年从加州大学毕业。她的父母来自墨西哥,他们是农场工人。随着她慢慢长大,
她的父母开始带着她一起在农场工作。这段经历使Jessica明白了接受高等教育的重要性。
高中放学后,Jessica开始在农场工作。她会在晚上和父亲一起工作。Jessica经常在凌晨两三点钟做
完工作,在凌晨五点起床准备乘坐城市公共汽车上学。
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“我认为我的父母很了不起,因为尽管工作很累很辛苦,他们还一直坚持着,”她说,“没有
人会想到或看到,他们在商店购买的蔬菜的背后的故事。但在这背后,有人每天辛苦地在农场工
作。”
她说,即使是在她上大学并在加州大学警察局找到工作后,她仍然会在周末和学校放假期间继续在农
场工作。这主要是因为父母深深地影响了她。
“很多次我都想放弃,但因为我的父母和他们的建议与支持,我坚持下来了,”Jessica说,“如果没
有父母的帮助,我不知道如今的我会是什么样。”
语篇解读
加利福尼亚的一名大学毕业生Jessica Rocha把她和父母一起在农场工作的照片上传到了网络上。这些
照片在网络上很受欢迎,很快,Jessica的故事也变得广为人知。
答案详析
1. A 上文提到Jessica的照片在网络上变得受欢迎起来,再根据下文讲述的Jessica的经历可知,此处指
她的故事也变得广为人知。
2.D 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指Jessica的父母来自墨西哥。
3.C 根据第三段中的“She would work at night with her father...and woke up at 5 a.m.”以及第四段中的
“the job is tiring and hard”可知,她体会到了在农场工作的辛苦,故此处指这让她明白了接受高等教
育的重要性。
4.A根据上一句可知,她会在夜间和父亲一起工作。结合空后的“woke up at 5 a.m.”可知,她常常在早
上五点醒来,故推断,此处指她通常在凌晨两三点左右结束工作。
5.B空后的“尽管这份工作既累人又辛苦,但他们仍然坚持做下去”是空前的“我认为我的父母很伟
大”的原因,故此处用because,表原因。
6.A根据下一句“But behind it is... who breaks their backs every day working on the farm.”可知,
该句讲述了蔬菜背后发生的故事。But表明前后两句之间是转折关系,故推断,此处指没有人会想到或
者看到蔬菜背后发生的故事。
7.B 根据空后的“who breaks their backs every day working on the farm”可知,每一棵蔬菜背后都有人
为之辛苦劳作。故选someone。
8.C根据上文中的“She started working on the farm in high school after classes."可知,Jessica从高中开
始放学后就在农场工作,故此处指即使是在上了大学并找到工作之后,她仍会在周末和假期继续在农
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场工作。故选continued。
9.A 根据最后一段可知,父母的支持和帮助使Jessica没有放弃,成了更好的自己,故此处指她上大学
并找到工作后还继续在农场工作主要是因为她的父母对她产生了很大的影响。mainly“主要地”,符合
语境。
10. B 根据下一句“I don't know who I would be today without their help.”可知,Jessica的父母给了她
很大的帮助。因此,此处指父母的建议和支持是 Jessica 能够坚持下去的原因。
长难句分析
原句:(倒数第二段第一句)She said she continued to work on the farm on weekends and school breaks
even after she left for college and had a job with the University of California Police Department.
译文:她说,即使在她上大学并在加州大学警察局找到一份工作后,她仍会在周末和学校放假期间继
续在农场工作。
分析:这是一个复合句。she continued to work... the University of California Police Department 是省略
了that的宾语从句,作said的宾语:在该宾语从句中,after引导时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习---为鸟儿搭建美丽小屋
题型:完形填空
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:166
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
正确率:____ /10
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Jada Fitch is an artist from Portland, the US. She is 1 a bird lover. And she shows her love by
building 2 for birds.
Jada enjoys watching and drawing birds. To get close to her bird friends, she came up with a 3 . She
made little houses out of cardboard(硬纸板)and there was some food inside. Then she 4 these houses on
her windows.So she got a better view(视野) of them.
It took some time for the birds to 5 the little cardboard houses. Jada wanted to catch that moment(瞬
间).so she set her camera phone on some books. Every time a bird poked(探) its head into one of the
houses,she took 6 and videos of it.
Every little house is beautiful and 7 different from each other. But people cannot 8 them all day
long.And these houses are made of paper, 9 they are not waterproof(防水的).Jada only puts them
outside for a few hours each day.
Anyway, what could be 10 than that?
1. A. also B. never C. even D. always
2. A.restaurants B. hotels C. hospitals D. houses
3. A. name B. way C. lesson D. story
4.A. sent B. sold C. brought D. put
5.A. give out B. take down C. get into D. look up
6. A. books B. photos C. news D. problems
7.A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
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8.A. pay B. read C. watch D. tell
9.A. but B. if C. when D. so
10.A. older B. sweeter C. faster D. smaller
译文
Jada Fitch是一位来自美国波特兰的艺术家。她也是一名鸟类爱好者。她通过为鸟儿搭建小
屋来表达她的爱意。
Jada 喜欢观察鸟儿并把它们画下来。为了更接近她的小鸟朋友们,她想出了一个办法。她用硬纸板做
了一些小屋并放了些食物在里面。然后,她把这些小屋粘在窗户上。这样她就获得了更好的观鸟视野。
鸟儿们花了些时间才进入这些小纸板屋。Jada想要捕捉那种瞬间,所以她把照相手机放在了一些书上。
每当有鸟儿把头伸进其中一个小屋,她就会为它拍下照片和视频。
每座小屋都很漂亮,而且各不相同。但人们并不能全天看到它们。这些小屋是用纸做的,并不防水,
Jada每天只把它们放在户外几个小时。
不管怎么说,还有什么比这更甜蜜呢?
语篇解读
艺术家Jada Fitch是一位鸟类爱好者。为了更好地观察鸟,Jada为它们搭建了小屋并用拍照手机拍摄鸟
的照片和视频。
答案详析
1. A 根据上一句可知Jada是一名艺术家;再结合空后的a bird lover可知,此处指她也是一位鸟类爱好
者。副词also表示“也”。
2. D 根据3空后的“She made little houses out of cardboard”可知,她为鸟搭建了小屋。
3.B根据下一句可知.Jada 用硬纸板搭建了小屋,并且在里面放了食物。故此处指她想出了一个方法。
4.D 根据下一句可知,她有了更好的观察鸟的视野,故推测 Jada 把小屋放到了她的窗户上。
5.C根据语境可知,此处指鸟进入小屋需要花费些时间。get into“进入”,符合语境。give out“分
发”;take down“写下”;look up“查阅”。
6.B 根据上一句中的“so she set her camera phone on some books”可知,她把拍照手机放在一些书上,
故推测此处指拍照。take photos“拍照”,为固定搭配。
7. A 根据语境可知,此处指每个小屋看起来都不一样。
8. C 根据本段最后一句可知,Jada每天只把小屋放在外面几个小时,故此处指人们无法一整天都看着
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它们。
9.D空后的“它们不防水”是空前的“这些小屋是用纸做的”的结果,故选so。
10. B通读全文可知,Jada为鸟搭建了小屋,故推测此处指还有什么比那更美好呢。
长难句分析
原句:(第三段第一句)It took some time for the birds to get into the little cardboard houses.
译文:鸟进入小纸板屋需要花费一些时间。
分析:这是一个简单句。it为形式主语,真正的主语是to get into the little cardboard houses。
10