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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1 ． （ 2025• 徐 汇 区 ）
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera.Here are four photos
chosen from thousands of ones.The photographers also share the stories behind these photos.Click "
" to give your favourite one a like before January 30，2024.The winner who receives the most
likes will get a camera—Canon 4000 D．
During the year my daughter Anna got
into college ， my mother was suffering
from Alzheimer's （阿兹海默症）.She kept
talking about buying Anna a new phone
as a present!I told her Anna had already
got one，but she would ask several times
every day.So I took this photo in the
winter holiday.Whenever she asked about
it，I would show her the photo. （Bob）
At first，Wang Ming said he looked down
upon his job.But every time he delivered
medicine to sick people，carried essential
items for the elderly upstairs，or brought
a warm dinner to those working overtime
（加班），he realized the importance of
his job.Gradually，he fell in love with it.I
interviewed him and took a photo during
his work.See ， there's sunshine in his
smile. （Li Hao）
This is a photo of our family member，
Tiantian.Look!How high she's jumping!
Over a year ago ， we found a yellow
kitten with a broken leg next to the
rubbish bin.My daughter insisted on taking
her to the hospital.At last，I agreed.To our
great surprise，the doctor saved her leg
and two months later，she became healthy
again. （Jenny）
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My wife Zoe is a runner.Running her first
marathon in a wheelchair was really
tough，but she worked hard to get ready
for it.On the race day，she told me she
felt a mix of excitement and
nervousness.The cheers from the crowd
gave her the energy to keep going.When
she finally crossed the finish line ， I
caught this unforgettable moment.Being
disabled doesn't stop her from moving
forward and achieving her goals.I'm so
proud of my wife. （Peter）
（1）We can probably read the page from a .
A．diary
B．website
C．book
D．brochure
（2） has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob
B．Li Hao
C．Jenny
D．Peter
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．working overtime
B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work
D．the sunshine in the smile
（4）Which of the photos was posted by Jenny？
A．
B．
C．
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D．
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？
A．Bob took the photo to help his mother remember Anna.
B．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job.
C．In the end，the doctor saved Tiantian's leg successfully.
D．Zoe is probably a hard﹣working and strong﹣minded woman.
2．（2025•长汀县月考）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers
can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in
school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got
pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the
pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some people in poor countries needed
pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called
Right﹣to﹣Write as a volunteer.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect
pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor
countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just one
month.What a good job he has done!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the cleaner work？
A．At school.
B．In the supermarket.
C．On the street.
D．In the hospital.
（2）Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils？
A．Because the pencils aren't his.
B．Because the pencils are dirty.
C．Because he didn't know how to deal with them.
D．Because the pencils are useless.
（3）Who did Kyle decide to help？
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A．Some old people.
B．Some poor people.
C．Some deaf people.
D．Some blind people.
（4）Right﹣to﹣Write sends things to people in need by .
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that .
A．everyone can make the world a better place
B．Kyle is very cute
C．the cleaner works hard
D．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
3．（2025•安丘市模拟）
Do you like doing experiments？In this experiment，you will use electricity to split （分离）
water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.
What You Need 1.Sharpen each pencil at both
ends.Use scissors to cut two holes in the
◆ two 2 B pencils with no erasers at the
cardboard about 2.5cm away from each
ends
other.Then push the pencils through the
◆ scissors cardboard.
◆ thin piece of cardboard 2.Add the salt in the glass of water for better
electrical conductivity （导电性）.
◆ 1 teaspoon salt
3.Wrap （缠绕）one end of one wire around
◆ small clear glass，half full of warm water the positive terminal （+） of the battery，and
◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire （线） the other end around the tip （尖端） of one
of the pencils.Wrap the second wire around the
◆ 9 volt battery negative terminal （﹣） of the battery and the
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tip of the second pencil.
4.Place the free ends of the pencils in the
water，with the cardboard resting on top of the
glass.
（1）In this experiment，what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen？
A.Salt.
B.Scissors.
C.Electricity.
D.Cardboard.
（2）How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment？
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）In this experiment，the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Life.
D.Sports.
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4．（2025•安丘市模拟）African elephants can now be counted from space，using high resolution
images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals
better.
The researchers used satellites （卫星） 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest
resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify （识别） elephants
within the images （图像）.Dr Olga Isupova，from the University of Bath，told the BBC， "We
could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with our eyes."
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count
the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard to be seen when
they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long time and mistakes can be made.The new
technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster.The
computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of
（代替） humans' monthly work.Clouds still are a challenge，because they can block （遮挡） the
satellites' view.Luckily though，most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being
hunted （捕猎），because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made
to protect them.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．The elephants.
B．The images.
C．The satellites.
D．The researchers.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By telling stories.
（3）Which one of the following is true about the new technology？
A．It will miss the elephants among trees.
B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting.
D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
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（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants
B．A New Technology of Counting
C．Protecting Elephants from Space
D．Growing Populations of Elephants
5．（2025•安丘市模拟） Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors
depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all
over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in
another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be
white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign
of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign of
danger.Road signs and warning labels（标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red
does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and
funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries，white is the
color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not
use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and
perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the
proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？
A.To introduce different colors in the world.
B.To choose a favorite color for readers.
C.To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D.To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
（3）Which of the following can be put back into the blank" "？
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A.Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B.People may choose some other colors to wear.
C.They don't understand the meaning of white.
D.They refuse to use other colors.
（4）Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
6．（2025•鞍山模拟）
Sunflower After﹣School Club
Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school？Let them join the
Sunflower After﹣School Club!
Activities Time Price
☆Do homework☆Review 5：30 pm—6：30 30 yuan（50 yuan for two
notes pm children）
☆Do homework 5：30 pm—7：30 50 yuan（80 yuan for two
pm children）
☆Review notes
☆Watch educational videos
☆Have dinner
We can take care of them on weekdays.
About our teachers
Our club teachers are well﹣trained and experienced，with at least 5 years of experience in
taking care of children.
How to sign up（报名）
If you want your child to join the club ， you can check out our website at
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
www.sunfloweraferschoolcluh.com and fill out the form.
You can pay online：both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
More information
If you want to know more about us，you can visit our club in person（Room 401，Teaching
Building B） or call us at 88075492.
（1）Who is the ad written for？
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.The club members.
（2）If Mr.Lee's three daughters want to join in the two﹣hour activity，she should pay
.
A.90 yuan
B.130 yuan
C.150 yuan
D.240 yuan
（3）How do children sign up for the club？
A.Make a phone call.
B.Send an email.
C.Fill out the form.
D.Go to the club in person.
（4）We can use to pay for the club.
A.Alipay and WeChat Pay
B.only Alipay
C.all kinds of credit cards（信用卡）
D.cash（现金） in person
7．（2025•济宁模拟） As a child，Huang Rongbing would watch his mother，Weng
Xiuzhen，comb her long and thick hair.After forming a bun at the back of her head，she would
decorate it with colourful flowers，the 34﹣year﹣old man recalled.
① All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou，Fujian province，
decorated their hair this way.The colorful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is known as
zanhuan or zanhuawei.It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
2008.
As an old saying in Xunpu goes， "put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be
pretty in the afterlife."
② In 2016，he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled
in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. "We have been fully booked and now there are
over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua，" said Huang.
③ After going through the full zanhua experience，Hu Titi，one of Huang's customers，
even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Tower，she shot photos
and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
④ The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his
business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua
headwear.
"Earning a big name for their hard work，resilience （坚韧） and compassion （同情心），
the women of Xunpu are well﹣known for harvesting the highest quality seafood，" said Huang.
"When they put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish to look for happiness.The flowers
are seen as a symbol of hope，" he added.
（1）Zanhua is according to the passage.
A．a special flower for traditional clothes
B．a common colourful paperflower
C．a beautiful decoration in public places
D．a colourful and unique headdress
（2）The sentence "Zanhua finally woke up Huang's career dream." can be put into .
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（3）The women of Xunpu like to decorate their hair with zanhua to .
A．attract others' attention
B．become more beautiful
C．show their good qualities
D．feel happy and hopeful
（4）The writer writes this passage to .
A．invite people to the fishing village
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B．show his ability of telling old stories
C．introduce one of China's traditions
D．help with Huang Rongbing's business
8．（2025•济宁模拟）Do you know what a team needs most？If people on your team are not
good at communication ， you may often feel terrible.To create a successful team ， good
communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader.Here are some
helpful suggestions.
❶ Don't criticize （ 批 评 ） other ❷ Listen to other people actively and
people.When someone on your team does think about their ideas carefully.When
something wrong，don't criticize them.You someone tells you about their ideas，you
can help them to find the reasons and should listen to them actively and think
then help them to solve the about their ideas carefully，no matter how
problem.Criticizing your team members too silly they may seem.This shows you are
often may make them want to keep away interested in their ideas and makes them
from you.As a result ， you may feel feel good.If you are unclear about
lonely. something ， you should ask them about
it.By doing this you can clear up any
confusion （困惑） before moving on.
❸ Share your own ideas with other ❹ Create an environment where everyone
people.When you have a new idea，talk feels comfortable expressing their thoughts
about it with your team members.This and opinions without fear.This builds
helps to make the idea better.Besides，it trust，leading to a more harmonious （和
also helps to make your relationships with 谐的） team.By the way，regular （定期
your team members better. 的） team meeting s should be held to
discuss something important and necessary.
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a saying.
C．By asking a question.
D．By explaining an idea.
（2）What is the writer's advice if someone shares their ideas with you？
A．To take notes while listening.
B．To ask them to move on quickly.
C．To share my interest with them warmly.
D．To listen to them actively and think carefully.
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（3）Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do？
A．Show no interest in others' silly ideas.
B．Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets.
C．Let others find their problems by themselves.
D．Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．Leaders should communicate with the members.
B．Personal ability is more important than teamwork.
C．Communication is the key to a successful team.
D．Team leaders play a more important role in a team.
9．（2025•鞍山模拟）It was a hot summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the
garden.The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower（割草
机 ） .Suddenly ， the lawn mower stopped working.Clara's mom looked upset and picked
something up out of the grass.Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer.Her mom had a
turtle（乌龟） in her hand!
"I think I broke its leg."she said to Clara，"I'm really sorry.Will you help me take care of it
until it gets well？" Clara felt bad for the little turtle.Turtles move slowly，so it probably could
not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming.And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in
the long grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would make up for it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mom took Phillip to the vet（兽医）.The vet took
an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，which showed that it was broken.The turtle got a bandage for his
broken leg.
The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live
in.Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat
and kept his water bowl clean.Phillip seemed to feel better.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet，who said that his leg
was healed.Because of the good news，Clara had to let Phillip go，though she wasn't able to bear
to be apart with him.When Clara got home，she kissed Phillip，said goodbye，and let him
go.Clara would always remember Phillip.
（1）Clara's mother was cutting the grass .
A.on a hot summer's day
B.in the park
C.with her hands
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D.while drinking a glass of juice
（2）Clara's mother looked upset because .
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went closer to her
C.the lawn mower was broken
D.she thought she broke the turtle's leg
（3）What does the underlined word "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly？
A.Getting longer.
B.Getting shorter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting worse.
（4）How did Clara feel when she had to let Phillip go？
A.Happy and sad.
B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.
D.Happy and angry.
10．（2025•碑林区） Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great
Wall of China？Not"city".Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road？Quite"city".
If you don't get it，let me explain it to you."City bu city？is a hot topic taking Chinese
social media by storm.You can use it to describe whether someone，or something is urban（都市
的）and modern or not.
"City bu city？"was first used by Shanghai﹣based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.His
name on the Internet is"Bao Bao Xiong".He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin
and Xiaohongshu.Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister"City bu
city？"on the Great Wall.
The word"city"itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective（形容词）.Ashton
himself says that it describes something that happens in the city，but it can also be"something that
gives you a great love for life".
In recent years，a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences
of visiting China online.Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular.Now
people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and
Chinese way of life.And all of these are shown in a more emotional（感性的），friendly and
natural way.
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（1）"City bu city？"is said in .
A.Britain
B.Germany
C.China
D.France
（2）From Paul Mike Ashton's words，we can know .
A.how much his sister loves her own country
B.how much his sister enjoys traveling Beijing.
C.his creative words City bu city is loved by people in all parts of the world.
D.his great hobby for creating a new meaning for a common word.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree according to the text？
A.China gets its attention around the world with milk tea and bikes.
B.China gets its attention around the world by borrowing words from other countries.
C.Many interesting places and delicious food of China are more and more popular.
D.Many things of China in modern cities are more and more popular.
11．（2025•榆林） A team of students developed a special tent.It could be turned into a pop﹣
up igloo（圆顶小屋）.The origami"cover could stop snow and use it to protect people inside.
The team got ideas from polar bears.Polar bears live in the Arctic（北极）.The fat bodies help
them keep heat under their skin（皮肤） to fight against the cold in the Arctic.They have two
kinds of fur that can keep them warm﹣the long guard hair and the short insulating""hair.The long
guard hair brings heat close to the skin.And the insulating hair keeps heat close to the skin.In the
same way，the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space，
keeping people inside the tent warm.
During tests in Alaska，the team showed that with up to 15 inches of snow，the igloo could
keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and outside，while a usual winter tent can only
offer a 13℃ difference.And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a
heavy person standing on top.
In the future，the tent would be put along hiking ways.
*The word "origami" means the art of folding paper to make models of animals，people，and
objects.
**The word "insulating" means to protect sth.with a material that prevents heat ， sound
etc.from passing through.
（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
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A.Where the igloo is used.
B.Why the igloo is developed.
C.Why the igloo is easy to use.
D.Where the idea of the igloo came from.
（2）What are the features（特点） of the igloo？
①It is very tall.
②It is big.
③It is very strong.
④It can keep its inside warm.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A.A Popular Tent for Students
B.An Invention for Polar Bears
C.A Pop﹣up Igloo Came into Use
D.Young Teens Usually Dream Big
12．（2025•潮南区） Trains are great for getting around cities and traveling long distances
（距离）.Here are some of the world's fastest trains.
Shanghai Maglev Train（磁悬浮列车）， Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a top
speed of 431 kilometers each hour.It
China
means the 30﹣kilometer train line from
Shanghai Pudong International Airport to
Longyang Road Station takes about eight
minutes.It is also said that Shanghai
Maglev Train has reached 500 kilometers
each hour during tests.
CR400 CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a top
speed of 350 kilometers each hour，and
Fuxing，
they have reached 420 kilometers each
China hour during tests.Used in large cities
across China ， these trains can take
passengers from Beijing to Shanghai in
just under five hours.
ICE 3， Intercity﹣Express（ICE） trains（城
际特快列车） travel across Germany and
Germany
some other parts of Europe，and ICE 3
trains are the fastest among them.
They usually travel at up to 300
kilometers each hour ， or up to 330
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kilometers each hour if they' re running
late.And these trains have reached 368
kilometers each hour in tests.
JR East E5，Japan JR East E5 trains travel between
Tokyo and Hakodate.Although they' ve
traveled at up to 400 kilometers each hour
during tests，these trains usually move at
up to 320 kilometers each hour for normal
travel.
（1）How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR400 Fuxing？
A.More than 20 hours.
B.Less than 5 hours.
C.More than 10 hours.
D.Less than 1 hour.
（2）What can we know about ICE 3 trains？
A.They travel from Europe to Asia.
B.They run faster when they' re late.
C.They come from Japan.
D.They' ve reached 400 kilometers each hour in tests.
（3）Which is mentioned in the text？
A.The speed of each train.
B.The ticket price of each train.
C.The time when each train was built.
D.The station where each train starts.
（4）What can we know from the text？
A.All the high﹣ speed trains above travel in China.
B.Of all the JR East trains，JR East E5 trains are the fastest.
C.CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a top speed of 360 kilometers each hour.
D.The Maglev Train line in Shanghai is 30 km long.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？
A.Business.
B.Sports.
C.Technology.
D.Hobby.
13．（2025•榆林） Are you learning to swim？If you want to swim，you'd better go into the
water and learn.I think you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or
looking at others swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and
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practice.
Listening and speaking are important for beginners.The children in English﹣speaking countries
first listen to others.Then they try to learn to speak.We can listen to English programs.You may
just understand some words.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he's afraid to speak.He's afraid of making mistakes.You
know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don't be afraid.We must be brave to
speak aloud.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with others.When
there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good
way to practice your spoken English.Remember：the more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll
make.
Reading and writing are more important for students.First we must choose the books we're
interested in.Lots of reading will promote your language sense （ 语 感 ） .This is the most
important.Then keep English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even send them to
English magazines.Don't be afraid of failure（失败）.Failure is the mother of success.
It's easier said than done.Well，let's do more practice from now on.
（1）The purpose（目的） of the first paragraph is .
A.to explain how to learn swimming well
B.to introduce different ways of learning
C.to say that reading books is not helpful
D.to show the importance of practice in learning
（2）According to the passage，what is important for beginners in learning English？
A.Reading and writing.
B.Watching English movies.
C.Listening and speaking.
D.Grammar and vocabulary.
（3）The underlined word "promote" means" "in the passage.
A.improve
B.control
C.lose
D.save
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Reading books is the best way to learn English.
B.You should never make mistakes when learning.
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C.Watching others is enough to learn a new skill.
D.Practice is very important in learning both swimming and English.
14．（2025•东川区） There are many subjects in a middle school.Which one do you like
best？
Jenny ： Art is always my favorite
subject.Miss Smith is our teacher.She is Jeff：I like science best.My uncle is a
good at drawing animals，like dogs and scientist （ 科 学 家 ） .I want to be a
cats.Her pictures of animals are so scientist，too.And I want to make a robot
great.They look like real ones.I want to be （机器人） some day.I only have three
an art teacher like her. science lessons every week.I want to have
one science lesson everyday.
Bill：It is boring for me to be in the Kathy：My good friend Kate thinks math
classroom all 23 day.P.E.is my favorite is difficult ， but I don't.I like math
subject.I like playing basketball in my red best.Wednesday is my favorite day because
T﹣ shirt in the class.You can see the I have two math classes in the
number 23 on the T﹣ shirt.My brother morning.Kate wants me to help her with
Tom has a yellow T﹣ shirt with the math after school.I'm happy to help her.
number，too.
（1）Miss Smith can draw very well.
A.scenery
B.people
C.animals
（2）Who is Tom？
A.Bill's brother.
B.Bill's good friend.
C.Bill's uncle.
（3）Kate wants to after school.
A.play football
B.earn（学习） math
C.make a robot
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Kathy's favorite day is Monday.
B.Bill has a red T﹣shirt with the number 24.
C.Jeff wants to have science every day.
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15．（2025•潮南区） In a new study，researchers found a fact.Whether it's sports practice，
music lessons or a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are doing after﹣ school
activities，they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen.
What's more，children's happiness improved when they joined in after﹣ school activities，
while things were completely ________ when they spent time on social media （媒体） or playing
video games.
The researchers studied 61，759 school students from Grade Four to Grade Nine.They worked
out how many days every week children joined in after﹣ school activities from 3：00 pm to 6：
00 pm.Then they compared the number to well﹣ being factors （幸福的因素） like satisfaction，
sadness and worry.
Lead researcher Dr.Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out﹣ of﹣ school
activities can improve children's happiness，while others，especially screens，can be bad for their
mental（精神上的） and physical health." Screens are a big distraction（分散注意力的事物） for
children of all ages.Whether children are playing games，watching TV or using social media，there
is something about all screens that hurts their happiness，" she said.
The study also showed that even children who were already happy also benefited （得益于）
from joining in after﹣ school activities." This shows that there is a big need to find ways to
encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from
TVs，computers and smart phones，" Dr.Rosa Virgara said.
（1）The writer starts the passage .
A.by telling a story
B.by giving some numbers
C.by explaining a problem
D.by showing a research result
（2）Which is the best word for"________" in Paragraph 2？
A.true
B.cool
C.different
D.strange
（3）In which paragraph can we find the steps of the study？
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
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C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）Which of the following may Dr.Rosa Virgara agree with？
A.Children shouldn't have much screen time.
B.Distractions aren't always bad for children.
C.Teachers also benefit from after﹣ school activities.
D.Sometimes playing video games is good for children's mental health.
（5）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？
A.To ask for some advice on doing after﹣ school activities.
B.To encourage children to join in more after﹣ school activities.
C.To share personal experiences of doing after﹣ school activities.
D.To collect readers' opinions on doing after﹣ school activities.
16．（2025•前郭县） Imagine you need to send an important document （文件） far away as
soon as possible.How would you do it？Chances are that you would use an e﹣ mail or a
smartphone app.However，for many people，the answer to that question is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.Then in 1964，modern fax
machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，they were considered the fastest and
safest way to send information.
With the development of technology，you might think e﹣ mail would have made the fax
machine a thing of the past，but you'd be wrong.Fax use continues to grow by more than 12%
every year.One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are
written by hand.But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security（安全）.
E﹣mail is convenient，but it can be hacked.This is a danger for governments，hospitals and
other organizations.Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another
without needing to be saved on a computer.It can then be kept in a physical location where it's
more difficult to steal.
Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it
continues to develop today!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was the first fax machine invented？
A.In 1843.
B.In 1964.
C.In 1980.
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D.In 1990.
（2）What is the real reason people keep using the fax machine？
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is convenient.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because it has a long history.
（3）What does the underlined word "hacked" probably mean？
A.Turned into.
B.Checked out.
C.Found out.
D.Broken into.
（4）What can we know about the fax machine？
A.It is only used in the hospital.
B.It is hardly developing today.
C.It makes e﹣ mail a thing of the past.
D.It can send documents written by hand.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.The Style of the Fax Machine
B.The History and Advantages of the Fax Machine
C.The Way of Using the Fax Machine
D.The Future of the Fax Machine
17．（2025•前郭县） Tea，coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is
drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea，as well as silk and porcelain，began
to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export
（出口） since then.
Tea has a history of over 4，000 years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China，tea
was used as a kind of medicine，while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing，Pu'er，Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.Thanks to the good weather and
rich soil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for "tea" in different languages came from Chinese.And the Japanese character for
"tea" is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries，Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture，which
includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.Tea is also popular in
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some sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances，songs，
poems and novels，tea is often mentioned too.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Four drinks are mentioned in this passage.
（2）Tea，Coke and silk are important Chinese exports.
（3）In ancient China，people used tea as a kind of medicine.
（4）Places with good weather and rich soil are good for tea planting.
（5）The passage mainly introduces the history and culture of tea to us.
18．（2025•前郭县） Traveling libraries have been an important part of the global （全球的）
reading culture for centuries.There are tons of bookmobiles around the world.Let's take a look at
some of them.
BiebBus is a bookmobile made from a shipping container （集装箱） that travels to
local schools in the Netherlands.This special design allows it to fit in small spaces
while still being large enough inside for more than 7，000 books.It also has a second
﹣floor reading room.
A school teacher in Italy named Antonio La Cava drives his tiny﹣house﹣shaped
bookmobile，Il Bibliomotocarro，to many villages in Italy to provide reading access
（途径） to those who don't have it.
The Swedish bokbaten is a bookmobile on the water—a boat built by the Regional
Library of Stockholm that travels to poor communities ， bringing books on a
boat.Norway also has a book boat，Epos.
The Athena Public Library in Oregon has book bikes!This idea was given by library
director Kristin Williams.After a community event，he realized they could bring the
books outside to the community.A book bike now travels to different public locations
for people to check out books.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does BiebBus usually travel to？
A.Nearby villages.
B.Poor communities.
C.Local schools.
D.Different libraries.
（2）Antonio La Cava created .
A.Il Bibliomotocarro
B.the Swedish bokbaten
C.the Athena Public Library
D.the Regional Library of Stockholm
（3）What do bokbaten and Epos have in common？
A.They are both on the water.
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B.They only serve the poor people.
C.They are both in the same country.
D.They offer people a chance to ride a boat.
（4）What inspired Kristin Williams to create book bikes？
A.A school meeting.
B.A travel.
C.A community event.
D.A bike ride.
（5）Who might be interested in reading the passage most？
A.Technology fans.
B.Animal lovers.
C.Sports fans.
D.Book lovers.
19．（2025•浑南区） People in Shenyang are building the nationally advanced clean &.civilized
city.Some volunteers are needed.If you have interest，you are warmly welcomed!.
Cleaners Persuaders（劝诫员）
Work place：Shenyang Museum Work place：Renmin Road
Work time：08：00～10：00 &15：00 Work time：08：00～12：00 &15 ：
～18 ：00 Every Saturday 00～17：00 Every Sunday
Job：Keep the museum clean. Job：Ask people to obey the traffic
rules.
Call Ms.Long at 024 ～82537633
Email：Kangkang@ hotmail.com
Publicists（宣传员） Guides
Work place：Shenyang Theater Work place ： Shenyang Railway
Station
Work time：16：00～18：00 Every
Friday Work time：08：00～12：00 &14：00
～17：00
Job：Spread the message of building
the nation﹣ Every Saturday &.Sunday
ally advanced clean &.civilized city. Job：Help strangers find the way.
Visit：www.wmes.com Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122
（1）How many types of volunteer work can we apply for？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the persuader's job？
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A.To ask people to give up smoking.
B.To ask people to clean the streets.
C.To ask people to obey the traffic rules.
D.To ask people to spread the messages.
（3）What can you choose to be when you are free on Friday？
A.A cleaner.
B.A persuader.
C.A guide.
D.A publicist.
（4）If you want to be a guide，what can you do？
A.Call Ms.Long at 024 ﹣82537633 .
B.Email Kangkang.
C.Call Mr.Huang at 024 –83679122.
D.Visitwww.wmes.com .
20．（2025•榆树市）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
I remember my childhood like it was yesterday.These memories helped shape me into the
mother I am today.
I grew up with two sisters and three brothers.We didn't have too much of what we wanted，
but we had what we needed most，and that was the company（陪伴）of our parents.Our parents
would always take us to the movies，play sports with us in the yard and have parties with other
families.Those were some of the best times of my life.I remember my brothers building our first
tree﹣house in the woods when we were little.We would climb up to the top of my grandma's
house when she wasn't at home....
Today，things are different.Things like mobile phones have taken over our children in many
ways.So，I try as much as possible to give the same experiences to my children，from swimming
in the pool to flying kites in the park.They enjoy what I have planned for them.
The most important thing for children is not what you buy them，but the time you spend
with them.
（1）The writer tries to spend much time with her children.
（2）The writer's parents used to spend little time with their children.
（3）The writer built the first tree﹣house in the woods when she was little.
（4）The writer's parents had six children.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us about her children's memories.
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21．（2025•碑林区）
The United Nations Educational，Scientific
and Cultural Organization has included the
Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its
world heritage list.It was included in the list
in July，2024，in New Delhi of India.First
built in the 13th century and fully formed in
the 16th century，the Beijing Central Axis
runs through the old city of Beijing from
north to south.It has become the longest
urban（城市的）axis in the world today，
covering7.8 km.So far，China has a total of
59 World Heritage Sites.
（1）When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list？
A.In June，2023.
B.In July，2024.
C.In June，2024.
D.In June，2022.
（2）What is the Beijing Central Axis like now？
A.The longest urban axis in the world now.
B.The first built urban axis in the world now.
C.The most places included in Central Axis in the world now.
D.The oldest urban axis in the world.
（3）What kind of writing is the text？
A.Interview.
B.Play.
C.Conversation.
D.Report.
22．（2025•榆树市） ① Yundang Lake is in Xiamen，Fujian.The lake has been a popular
place for people to have a good time.However，it was quite different forty years ago.
②In the early 1980s，the economy（经济）developed rapidly.With more factories appearing，
much waste water went into Yundang Lake.That caused serious pollution in the area.To improve the
situation，the government came up with several ideas.
③The first one was to stop pollution by closing the factories or asking them to move.Later，
the government cleared up sea dikes（堤坝）.The dikes could prevent the seawater pouring into the
city.However，the dikes also caused pollution problems.The Xiamen government decided to open up
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the sea walls and clear out the rubbish inside.Since 1988，Xiamen has opened seven sea dikes.The
Xiamen government's hard work has improved the environment.
④ The Xiamen government also built"forest﹣friendly"areas along Yundang Lake.Until last
year，the forests had increased to 1.74km2 from around 0.33 km2 in 2000.
⑤"We are not only making the environment better，but also trying to save the city's
culture，"a worker from the government said."For example，our sailing sports（帆船运动）lead the
way in China.People in Xiamen no longer just watch the sea from far away.They can now see
dolphins（海豚）in the sea."
（1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？
A．The park has a history of 40 years.
B．Yundang Lake has changed a lot.
C．Few people would like to visit Yundang Lake.
D．Yundang Lake is better than other lakes in Xiamen.
（2）What caused serious pollution to Yundang Lake in the early 1980s？
A．The sea animals.
B．The visitors.
C．The waste water.
D．The sea dikes.
（3）What does the underlined word"prevent"probably mean？
A．Stop.
B．Report.
C．Discover.
D．Keep.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．Dolphins are now common in Xiamen.
B．Xiamen is famous for its sailing sports.
C．People in Xiamen have changed the way they live and work.
D．The government is trying to protect the city's culture.
（5）What lead the way in China in Xiamen？
A．City's culture
B．dolphins
C．sailing sports
D．sea dikes
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23．（2025•榆树市）
Chopsticks were invented at least 3，000 years ago.Emperor Xin，also
called King Zhou，the last king of the Shang Dynasty，already used
ivory chopsticks.Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or
wood.Later，there were also metal（金属）chopsticks.
More than 2，000 years ago，Mozi made the first kite.It was a wood
bird.Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight.Flying
kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty，He knew a
lot about the sun，the moon，the stars，and the earth.In 132，he
invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.The modern
seismograph，however，was invented about 1，700 years later.
In the Song Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the moveable type.First，Bi
made clay Chinese characters（汉字）.Then he fired them at a high
temperature.When Bi needed to print books，he arranged（排列）the
clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink（墨
水）.
（1）What were Emperor Xin's chopsticks made of？
A．Bamboo.
B．Ivory.
C．Wood.
D．Gold.
（2）When did flying kites become people's favorite outdoor activity？
A．In the Shang Dynasty.
B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
（3）Which is the right step of the moveable type？
a．firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b．brushing the clay characters with ink
c．making clay Chinese characters
d．arranging the clay characters in a holder
A．cbad
B．cadb
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C．dbca
D．adbc
（4）What do we know about according to the passage？
A．At first，the kite was made of paper.
B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks.
C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing.
D．The first seismograph was invented over 1，800 years ago.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Things made in China.
B．Traditional art forms.
C．Great Chinese scientists.
D．Famous products in the world.
24．（2025•浑南区） How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone，iPad，or
computer every day？These electronic devices（设备） help us in many ways，but they may
cause health problems，too.
Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves your eyes feeling dry，painful
and could even affect your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the"20﹣20﹣20" rule：
every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Your eyes aren't the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic
devices.People who type a lot can develop an injury.The repeated movement of typing with fingers
can cause pain and lead to losing strength.To avoid this，do this exercise：put a rubber band（橡
皮筋） around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger
and wider.Repeat this a few times.
Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too.One of the biggest problems
is that using these things can affect your sleep styles.Doctors say the screen light stops you from
feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before
trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction（隐）.Many people turn to the Internet to get
relaxation.They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness.Over time，they might start to
depend on the Internet.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap，control the amount of
time you spend online.
Remember，there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.Try to use your smart
phone or computer in a healthy way.
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（1）What does the first of the"20–20–20" rule in the passage suggest？
A.How long the break should last.
B.How often you have the break.
C.How far you look at things from you.
D.How many times you need to take a break.
（2）Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What may get worse by using electronic devices too much？
A.Eyes，fingers and mind.
B.Ear，noses and feelings.
C.Eyes，arms and taste.
D.Ear，hands and smell.
（4）What is the writer's purpose to write this passage？
A.Call on people to use electronic devices healthily.
B.Introduce the"20﹣20﹣20" rule for people to follow.
C.Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices.
D.Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices.
25．（2025•郸城县） As the saying goes that every family has their problems.The most
common family problem lies in（存在于） the communication between parents and children.Here
are a few examples.
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Parent：Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him.Ben：You
don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent ： Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something
meaningful.Grace：I' ve already finished my homework.I just want to relax.
Parent：You got an"F"in your history exam again.I am angry with you.
Jack：I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me.
Parent：Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean.What a mess（混乱的）!
Lucy：I think it's quite clean.It is just not as clean as Mum's.
Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some suggestions from experts（专家）
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with your kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Ben fight with his parent for？
A.School grades.
B.Making friends.
C.Computer games.
D.Cleaning the bedroom.
（2）What does Grace's parent think of playing computer games？
A.Creative.
B.Useless.
C.Pleasant.
D.Interesting.
（3）Jack doesn't do well in history because .
A.he doesn't like history
B.he often plays with Mike
C.he thinks it's too hard for him
D.he plays computer games too much
（4）What can we know from the survey？
A.Most parents think they understand their kids well.
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B.Most parents talk to their children only about school.
C.None of the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D.A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
（5）Who is the text written for？
A.Experts.
B.Parents.
C.Doctors.
D.Teachers.
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中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共25小题）
1 ． （ 2025• 徐 汇 区 ）
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera.Here are four photos
chosen from thousands of ones.The photographers also share the stories behind these photos.Click "
" to give your favourite one a like before January 30，2024.The winner who receives the most
likes will get a camera—Canon 4000 D．
During the year my daughter Anna got
into college ， my mother was suffering
from Alzheimer's （阿兹海默症）.She kept
talking about buying Anna a new phone
as a present!I told her Anna had already
got one，but she would ask several times
every day.So I took this photo in the
winter holiday.Whenever she asked about
it，I would show her the photo. （Bob）
At first，Wang Ming said he looked down
upon his job.But every time he delivered
medicine to sick people，carried essential
items for the elderly upstairs，or brought
a warm dinner to those working overtime
（加班），he realized the importance of
his job.Gradually，he fell in love with it.I
interviewed him and took a photo during
his work.See ， there's sunshine in his
smile. （Li Hao）
This is a photo of our family member，
Tiantian.Look!How high she's jumping!
Over a year ago ， we found a yellow
kitten with a broken leg next to the
rubbish bin.My daughter insisted on taking
her to the hospital.At last，I agreed.To our
great surprise，the doctor saved her leg
and two months later，she became healthy
again. （Jenny）
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My wife Zoe is a runner.Running her first
marathon in a wheelchair was really
tough，but she worked hard to get ready
for it.On the race day，she told me she
felt a mix of excitement and
nervousness.The cheers from the crowd
gave her the energy to keep going.When
she finally crossed the finish line ， I
caught this unforgettable moment.Being
disabled doesn't stop her from moving
forward and achieving her goals.I'm so
proud of my wife. （Peter）
（1）We can probably read the page from a B .
A．diary
B．website
C．book
D．brochure
（2） D has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob
B．Li Hao
C．Jenny
D．Peter
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to B .
A．working overtime
B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work
D．the sunshine in the smile
（4）Which of the photos was posted by Jenny？ C
A．
B．
C．
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D．
（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ A
A．Bob took the photo to help his mother remember Anna.
B．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job.
C．In the end，the doctor saved Tiantian's leg successfully.
D．Zoe is probably a hard﹣working and strong﹣minded woman.
【考点】新闻报道；日常生活．
【答案】BDBCA
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了四张照片背后的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中 Click " " to give your favourite one a like before
January 30，2024.（在2024年1月30日之前给你最喜欢的一个点赞。）可知，给最喜欢的一张
照片点赞，由此可推断，可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon
4000 D.（获得最多点赞的获胜者将获得一台相机——佳能 4000 D。）以及Peter照片下的点赞
数1379。可知，Peter目前得到了最多的赞，所以最有机会获胜。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中 But every time he delivered medicine to sick people，carried
essential items for the elderly upstairs，or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime，he
realized the importance of his job.Gradually，he fell in love with it.（但每次他给病人送药，给
楼上的老人带必需品，或者给加班的人带丰盛的晚餐，他都意识到了自己工作的重要性。渐渐地，
他爱上了它。）可知，it指代"当外卖员"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Look!How high she's jumping!Over a year ago，we found a yellow
kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.（看！她跳得多高啊！一年多前，我们在垃圾桶
旁发现了一只腿断了的黄色小猫。）可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选
C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中She kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present!I
told her Anna had already got one，but she would ask several times every day.So I took this
photo in the winter holiday.Whenever she asked about it，I would show her the photo.（她一直
在谈论给安娜买一部新手机作为礼物！我告诉她安娜已经买了一个，但她每天都会问几次。所以
我在寒假拍了这张照片。每当她问起这件事，我都会给她看照片。）可知，Bob拍这张照片是为
了提醒妈妈，Anna已经有手机了，而不是让妈妈记起Anna。故选A。
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【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025•长汀县月考）Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.Teenagers
can make a difference，too.
Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16﹣year﹣old student in Wayne Hills High School.One day in
school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.The cleaner told Kyle that he got
pencils every day when he cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the
pencils，so he just threw them away.
One day Kyle got some information from the Internet.Some people in poor countries needed
pencils badly.So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them.Later Kyle joined a group called
Right﹣to﹣Write as a volunteer.The group sends pencils to people around the world.They collect
pencils and put them into bags.Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor
countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils.He has collected 3，790 pencils in just one
month.What a good job he has done!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the cleaner work？ A
A．At school.
B．In the supermarket.
C．On the street.
D．In the hospital.
（2）Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils？ C
A．Because the pencils aren't his.
B．Because the pencils are dirty.
C．Because he didn't know how to deal with them.
D．Because the pencils are useless.
（3）Who did Kyle decide to help？ B
A．Some old people.
B．Some poor people.
C．Some deaf people.
D．Some blind people.
（4）Right﹣to﹣Write sends things to people in need by A .
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A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly tells us that A .
A．everyone can make the world a better place
B．Kyle is very cute
C．the cleaner works hard
D．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】ACBAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了16岁的高中生Kyle Van Der Velden如何通过收集废旧铅笔来帮助贫困
国家的人们的故事，告诉我们每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day in school，he noticed a cleaner throwing away
a lot of pencils.（一天在学校，他注意到一个清洁工扔掉了很多铅笔。）可知，清洁工在学校工
作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he
cleaned up the classroom.But he did not know what to do with the pencils，so he just threw
them away.（清洁工告诉凯尔，他每天打扫教室时都会得到铅笔。但他不知道该怎么处理这些铅
笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。）可知，清洁工不知道如何处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故
选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly.So Kyle
decided to collect pencils to help them.（贫穷国家的一些人急需铅笔。所以凯尔决定收集铅笔来
帮助他们。）可知，凯尔决定收集铅笔帮助这些贫穷国家的人。故选B。
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（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 Then they give the bags to people who are traveling to poor
countries.These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.（然后，他们把袋子送给去贫穷
国家旅行的人。这些旅行者会把铅笔送给有需要的人。）可知，Right﹣to﹣Write志愿者组织通
过旅行者把铅笔送给需要的人。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place.
（每个人都有机会让世界变得更美好。）结合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们每个人都有机会让世
界变得更美好。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025•安丘市模拟）
Do you like doing experiments？In this experiment，you will use electricity to split （分离）
water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.
What You Need 1.Sharpen each pencil at both
ends.Use scissors to cut two holes in the
◆ two 2 B pencils with no erasers at the
cardboard about 2.5cm away from each
ends
other.Then push the pencils through the
◆ scissors cardboard.
◆ thin piece of cardboard 2.Add the salt in the glass of water for better
electrical conductivity （导电性）.
◆ 1 teaspoon salt
3.Wrap （缠绕）one end of one wire around
◆ small clear glass，half full of warm water the positive terminal （+） of the battery，and
◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire （线） the other end around the tip （尖端） of one
of the pencils.Wrap the second wire around the
◆ 9 volt battery negative terminal （﹣） of the battery and the
tip of the second pencil.
4.Place the free ends of the pencils in the
water，with the cardboard resting on top of the
glass.
（1）In this experiment，what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen？ C
A.Salt.
B.Scissors.
C.Electricity.
D.Cardboard.
（2）How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment？ D
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
（3）In this experiment，the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and C .
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A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text？ A
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Life.
D.Sports.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】CDCA
【分析】文章介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子 In this experiment，you will use electricity
to split （分离） water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.（在这个实验中，你将用电把水分解
成氢和氧。）可知，在这个实验中，用电把水分解成氢和氧。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格左面的句子 What You Need（我们需要的东西）two 2 B
pencils with no erasers at the ends（两支2 b铅笔，两端没有橡皮擦）；'scissors（剪刀）；thin
piece of cardboard（薄纸板）；1 teaspoon salt（1 茶匙盐）；small clear glass，half full of
warm water（小透明玻璃杯，盛半杯温水）；two 20cm pieces of electrical wire （线）（两根
20cm长的电线）；9 volt battery（9伏电池）可知，共需要7种东西。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格右边第三个句子 Wrap （缠绕）one end of one wire around
the positive terminal （+） of the battery，and the other end around the tip （尖端） of one
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of the pencils.Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal （﹣） of the battery and the
tip of the second pencil.（将一根电线的一端绕在电池的正极（+）上，另一端绕在铅笔的尖端上。
将第二根电线绕在电池的负极（﹣）和第二根铅笔的尖端。）可知，本实验中，导线两端分别连
接电池和铅笔。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中句子Do you like doing experiments？In this experiment，
you will use electricity to split （分离） water into hydrogen （氢） and oxygen.（你喜欢做实
验吗？在这个实验中，你将用电把水分解成氢和氧。）可知，可以在杂志的科学部分读到文章。
故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025•安丘市模拟）African elephants can now be counted from space，using high resolution
images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals
better.
The researchers used satellites （卫星） 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest
resolution images. They then made a computer program that could identify （识别） elephants
within the images （图像）.Dr Olga Isupova，from the University of Bath，told the BBC， "We
could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn't be able to pick up with our eyes."
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count
the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult，because elephants are hard to be seen when
they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long time and mistakes can be made.The new
technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster.The
computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of
（代替） humans' monthly work.Clouds still are a challenge，because they can block （遮挡） the
satellites' view.Luckily though，most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being
hunted （捕猎），because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made
to protect them.
（1）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ D
A．The elephants.
B．The images.
C．The satellites.
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D．The researchers.
（2）How does the writer organize Paragraph 3？ B
A．By giving examples.
B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers.
D．By telling stories.
（3）Which one of the following is true about the new technology？ C
A．It will miss the elephants among trees.
B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting.
D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ C
A．Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants
B．A New Technology of Counting
C．Protecting Elephants from Space
D．Growing Populations of Elephants
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种新技术，利用高分辨率图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究
人员利用卫星在地球上方372英里的高度拍摄了最高分辨率的图像，然后开发了一个计算机程序，
可以在图像中识别出象。这种新技术可以更准确地计数象，并且工作速度更快。研究人员表示，
这种新技术可以帮助保护象群不被猎杀，因为可以更容易找到象的位置并制定保护计划。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第 2 段"The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the
earth to take some of the highest resolution images.They then made a computer program that
could identify elephants within the images"（研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些
最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序。）可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they
指代"研究人员"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的内容Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them
in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images.This can be difficult，
because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass.It takes a long
time and mistakes can be made.The new technology means elephants can be counted more
correctly and the work is much faster.The computers can do the same amount of counting in a
few hours by the new technology instead of （代替） humans' monthly work.Clouds still are a
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challenge，because they can block （遮挡） the satellites' view.Luckily though，most places
where the elephants live do not have much cloud.（通常计算大象数量的方法是乘飞机从它们上
方飞过，或者让人类在卫星图像上计算大象的数量。这可能很困难，因为当大象在树木或高草丛
中时很难被发现。这需要很长时间，而且可能会犯错误。这项新技术意味着可以更准确地计算大
象的数量，工作速度也快得多。通过这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计算，
而不是人类每月的工作。云层仍然是一个挑战，因为它们会挡住卫星的视线。幸运的是，大象生
活的大多数地方都没有太多的云。）可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使
用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第 3段"The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few
hours by the new technology instead of （代替） humans' monthly work."（利用这项新技术，
计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作。）可见这项新技术花费
的时间较短。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第 1段African elephants can now be counted from space，using high
resolution images （高清图像）.The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect
the animals better.（现在可以使用高分辨率的图像从太空中对非洲象进行计数。研究人员表示，
这项新技术可以用来更好地保护这些动物。）本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统
计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C"从太空保护大象"为
标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2025•安丘市模拟） Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about colors
depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell products all
over the world.They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive，but in
another country that same color could be used to give a sad message.Look at these examples：
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride to wear，the answer will be
white.In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red because the color red is a sign
of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. In Britain，red is used as a sign of
danger.Road signs and warning labels（标签） are often in red.In eastern cultures，the color red
does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.In Britain and other western cultures，death and
funerals（葬礼） are usually linked to the color black，but in many eastern countries，white is the
color most people connect with death and funerals.
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Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting.Some advertisers will not
use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and
perhaps not of good quality.
In a word，colors have different meanings in different cultures.We should learn to choose the
proper color in some special situation.
（1）In which country does the color yellow mean death？ B
A.Britain.
B.Egypt.
C.China.
D.All eastern countries.
（2）Why does the writer give so many examples in the passage？ C
A.To introduce different colors in the world.
B.To choose a favorite color for readers.
C.To explain different cultures have different meanings to the same color.
D.To help advertisers decide the right colors in their advertisements.
（3）Which of the following can be put back into the blank" "？ A
A.Red is an unusual color for a British bride to wear.
B.People may choose some other colors to wear.
C.They don't understand the meaning of white.
D.They refuse to use other colors.
（4）Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
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【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同文化中颜色所代表的不同含义及其重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段In Egypt，yellow is the color linked to death.（在埃及，
黄色是与死亡有关的颜色。）可知，在埃及黄色意味着死亡。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第 1段Most people have a favorite color，but how people feel about
colors depends on their culture.This can be very important to people in business that sell
products all over the world.（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的
文化。这对在世界各地销售产品的商人来说非常重要。）可知，作者在文章中列这么多例子是为
了解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第 2 段 In China and other eastern countries，brides often wear red
because the color red is a sign of good luck，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）. （在中国和其
他东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。）和In Britain，red is
used as a sign of danger.（在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。）可知，红色对英国新娘来说是一
种不同寻常的颜色。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题，不同文化中的颜色代表不同的含义；第二
三四段举例解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义；第五段总结全文。故文章是总﹣分﹣总
的结构，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025•鞍山模拟）
Sunflower After﹣School Club
Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school？Let them join the
Sunflower After﹣School Club!
Activities Time Price
☆Do homework☆Review 5：30 pm—6：30 30 yuan（50 yuan for two
notes pm children）
☆Do homework 5：30 pm—7：30 50 yuan（80 yuan for two
pm children）
☆Review notes
☆Watch educational videos
☆Have dinner
We can take care of them on weekdays.
About our teachers
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Our club teachers are well﹣trained and experienced，with at least 5 years of experience in
taking care of children.
How to sign up（报名）
If you want your child to join the club ， you can check out our website at
www.sunfloweraferschoolcluh.com and fill out the form.
You can pay online：both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
More information
If you want to know more about us，you can visit our club in person（Room 401，Teaching
Building B） or call us at 88075492.
（1）Who is the ad written for？ B
A.Students.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.The club members.
（2）If Mr.Lee's three daughters want to join in the two﹣hour activity，she should pay B
.
A.90 yuan
B.130 yuan
C.150 yuan
D.240 yuan
（3）How do children sign up for the club？ C
A.Make a phone call.
B.Send an email.
C.Fill out the form.
D.Go to the club in person.
（4）We can use A to pay for the club.
A.Alipay and WeChat Pay
B.only Alipay
C.all kinds of credit cards（信用卡）
D.cash（现金） in person
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】BBCA
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【分析】本文主要介绍向日葵课后俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括活动、时间、价格、师资、报名
方式等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"Are you too busy with work to pick up your children
from school？（你是否因为工作太忙而没有时间去学校接孩子？）"可推知，广告是写给家长的。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"5：30 pm—7：30 pm"（下午5：30—7：30）和"50 yuan（80
yuan for two children）"（50元（两个孩子80元））可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，
2个孩子为80元，三个孩子应花费50+80＝130元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段"If you want your child to join the club，you can check out
our website at www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com and fill out the form."（如果你想让你的孩子加
入俱乐部，你可以查看我们在www.sunflowerafterschoolclub.com的网站并填写表格。）可知，通
过填表的方式报名。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第 3 段"You can pay online：both Alipay and WeChat Pay are
accepted."（您可以在线支付：支付宝和微信支付均可。）可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选
A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2025•济宁模拟） As a child，Huang Rongbing would watch his mother，Weng
Xiuzhen，comb her long and thick hair.After forming a bun at the back of her head，she would
decorate it with colourful flowers，the 34﹣year﹣old man recalled.
① All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou，Fujian province，
decorated their hair this way.The colorful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is known as
zanhuan or zanhuawei.It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in
2008.
As an old saying in Xunpu goes， "put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be
pretty in the afterlife."
② In 2016，he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled
in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. "We have been fully booked and now there are
over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua，" said Huang.
③ After going through the full zanhua experience，Hu Titi，one of Huang's customers，
even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year.Under the Eiffel Tower，she shot photos
and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
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④ The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his
business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua
headwear.
"Earning a big name for their hard work，resilience （坚韧） and compassion （同情心），
the women of Xunpu are well﹣known for harvesting the highest quality seafood，" said Huang.
"When they put a zanhua on their heads，they express their wish to look for happiness.The flowers
are seen as a symbol of hope，" he added.
（1）Zanhua is D according to the passage.
A．a special flower for traditional clothes
B．a common colourful paperflower
C．a beautiful decoration in public places
D．a colourful and unique headdress
（2）The sentence "Zanhua finally woke up Huang's career dream." can be put into B .
A．①
B．②
C．③
D．④
（3）The women of Xunpu like to decorate their hair with zanhua to D .
A．attract others' attention
B．become more beautiful
C．show their good qualities
D．feel happy and hopeful
（4）The writer writes this passage to C .
A．invite people to the fishing village
B．show his ability of telling old stories
C．introduce one of China's traditions
D．help with Huang Rongbing's business
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
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【答案】DBDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了簪花的传统。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The colorful and unique （独一无二的） headdress is
known as zanhuan or zanhuawei.（这种色彩斑斓、独具特色的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。）"可
知，这种色彩鲜艳、独特的头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"In 2016，he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists
could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken.（2016年，他和姐
姐开了一家沙龙，游客可以在这里按照寻浦传统做发型并拍照。）"可知，此处he指代上文的一
个人物，因此"Zanhua finally woke up Huang's career dream.（簪花终于唤醒了黄的职业梦
想。）"放在②处，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"'When they put a zanhua on their heads，they express their
wish to look for happiness.The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope，' he added.（当他们把簪
花戴在头上时，他们表达了寻找幸福的愿望。他补充说，这些花被视为希望的象征。）"可知，
当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们感到快乐并充满希望，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍了簪花的传统。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2025•济宁模拟）Do you know what a team needs most？If people on your team are not
good at communication ， you may often feel terrible.To create a successful team ， good
communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader.Here are some
helpful suggestions.
❶ Don't criticize （ 批 评 ） other ❷ Listen to other people actively and
people.When someone on your team does think about their ideas carefully.When
something wrong，don't criticize them.You someone tells you about their ideas，you
can help them to find the reasons and should listen to them actively and think
then help them to solve the about their ideas carefully，no matter how
problem.Criticizing your team members too silly they may seem.This shows you are
often may make them want to keep away interested in their ideas and makes them
from you.As a result ， you may feel feel good.If you are unclear about
lonely. something ， you should ask them about
it.By doing this you can clear up any
confusion （困惑） before moving on.
❸ Share your own ideas with other ❹ Create an environment where everyone
people.When you have a new idea，talk feels comfortable expressing their thoughts
about it with your team members.This and opinions without fear.This builds
helps to make the idea better.Besides，it trust，leading to a more harmonious （和
also helps to make your relationships with 谐的） team.By the way，regular （定期
your team members better. 的） team meeting s should be held to
discuss something important and necessary.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ C
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A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a saying.
C．By asking a question.
D．By explaining an idea.
（2）What is the writer's advice if someone shares their ideas with you？ D
A．To take notes while listening.
B．To ask them to move on quickly.
C．To share my interest with them warmly.
D．To listen to them actively and think carefully.
（3）Which of the following does the writer probably agree to do？ D
A．Show no interest in others' silly ideas.
B．Keep your new and creative ideas as secrets.
C．Let others find their problems by themselves.
D．Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ C
A．Leaders should communicate with the members.
B．Personal ability is more important than teamwork.
C．Communication is the key to a successful team.
D．Team leaders play a more important role in a team.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】CDDC
【分析】本文主要就如何在团队中进行良好的沟通给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段首句Do you know what a team needs most？（你知道一
个团队最需要什么吗？）可知本文以一个问题开头。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据❷中When someone tells you about their ideas，you should listen to
them actively and think about their ideas carefully，no matter how silly they may seem.（当某
人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听他们，仔细思考他们的想法，无论他们看起来多么愚
蠢。）可知当有人告诉你他们的想法时，你应该积极倾听，仔细思考他们的想法。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据❹中Create an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing
their thoughts and opinions without fear.（创造一个环境，让每个人都能放心地表达自己的想法
和意见，而不必害怕。）可知创造一个让每个人都能畅所欲言的环境有助于交流。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据首段中 To create a successful team，good communication is the most
necessary for both the team members and the leader.（要创建一个成功的团队，团队成员和领导
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者都需要良好的沟通。）可知要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通是关键。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2025•鞍山模拟）It was a hot summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass of juice in the
garden.The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn mower（割草
机 ） .Suddenly ， the lawn mower stopped working.Clara's mom looked upset and picked
something up out of the grass.Clara wondered what was wrong and went closer.Her mom had a
turtle（乌龟） in her hand!
"I think I broke its leg."she said to Clara，"I'm really sorry.Will you help me take care of it
until it gets well？" Clara felt bad for the little turtle.Turtles move slowly，so it probably could
not run away when it saw the lawn mower coming.And Clara's mom could not see the turtle in
the long grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would make up for it.
Clara named the turtle Phillip.She and her mom took Phillip to the vet（兽医）.The vet took
an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，which showed that it was broken.The turtle got a bandage for his
broken leg.
The vet told Clara that Phillip needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live
in.Clara took the turtle home and took good care of him.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat
and kept his water bowl clean.Phillip seemed to feel better.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the vet，who said that his leg
was healed.Because of the good news，Clara had to let Phillip go，though she wasn't able to bear
to be apart with him.When Clara got home，she kissed Phillip，said goodbye，and let him
go.Clara would always remember Phillip.
（1）Clara's mother was cutting the grass A .
A.on a hot summer's day
B.in the park
C.with her hands
D.while drinking a glass of juice
（2）Clara's mother looked upset because D .
A.she felt tired
B.Clara went closer to her
C.the lawn mower was broken
D.she thought she broke the turtle's leg
（3）What does the underlined word "healed" in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly？ C
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A.Getting longer.
B.Getting shorter.
C.Getting better.
D.Getting worse.
（4）How did Clara feel when she had to let Phillip go？ A
A.Happy and sad.
B.Sad and interested.
C.Relaxed and funny.
D.Happy and angry.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADCA
【分析】短文主要写了一个夏天的故事。Clara在花园里喝果汁，她的妈妈在割草时不小心伤到
了一只乌龟。Clara和妈妈一起照顾这只叫菲利普的乌龟，带它去看兽医，给它吃喝，直到它的
腿好了。最后，他们不舍地放走了菲利普，但Clara会永远记得他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a hot summer's day.Clara was drinking a glass
of juice in the garden.The grass was long and her mom was cutting the grass with a lawn
mower（割草机）.（那是一个炎热的夏天。克拉拉正在花园里喝一杯果汁。草很长，她妈妈正在
用割草机割草。）可知，克拉拉的妈妈在一个炎热的夏天割草。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，the lawn mower stopped working.Clara's mom looked
upset and picked something up out of the grass.Clara wondered what was wrong and went
closer.Her mom had a turtle（乌龟） in her hand!（克拉拉的妈妈看起来很沮丧，从草丛中捡起
了什么东西。克拉拉想知道出了什么事，于是走近了一些。她妈妈手里拿着一只乌龟！）和第二
段"I think I broke its leg."she said to Clara，"I'm really sorry.Will you help me take care of it
until it gets well？" （"我想我打断了它的腿。"她对克拉拉说："我真的很抱歉。你能帮我照顾
它直到它好起来吗？"）可知，克拉拉的母亲看起来很沮丧，因为她认为她弄断了乌龟的腿。故
选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the
vet，who said that his leg was healed.Because of the good news，Clara had to let Phillip go，
though she wasn't able to bear to be apart with him.（八周后，克拉拉和她妈妈带菲利普去看兽
医，兽医说他的腿已经痊愈了。因为这个好消息，克拉拉不得不让菲利普离开，尽管她无法忍受
与他分离。）可知，第四段中带下划线的单词"healed"最有可能的意思是"越来越好"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Phillip back to the
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vet，who said that his leg was healed.Because of the good news，Clara had to let Phillip go，
though she wasn't able to bear to be apart with him.When Clara got home，she kissed Phillip，
said goodbye，and let him go.（八周后，克拉拉和她妈妈带菲利普去看兽医，兽医说他的腿已经
痊愈了。因为这个好消息，克拉拉不得不让菲利普离开，尽管她无法忍受与他分离。克拉拉回到
家，吻了菲利普，说了声再见，就让他走了。）可知，当克拉拉不得不放走菲利普时，她感到开
心又难过。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2025•碑林区） Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends？That's"city".Visiting the Great
Wall of China？Not"city".Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road？Quite"city".
If you don't get it，let me explain it to you."City bu city？is a hot topic taking Chinese
social media by storm.You can use it to describe whether someone，or something is urban（都市
的）and modern or not.
"City bu city？"was first used by Shanghai﹣based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.His
name on the Internet is"Bao Bao Xiong".He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin
and Xiaohongshu.Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister"City bu
city？"on the Great Wall.
The word"city"itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective（形容词）.Ashton
himself says that it describes something that happens in the city，but it can also be"something that
gives you a great love for life".
In recent years，a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences
of visiting China online.Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular.Now
people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and
Chinese way of life.And all of these are shown in a more emotional（感性的），friendly and
natural way.
（1）"City bu city？"is said in C .
A.Britain
B.Germany
C.China
D.France
（2）From Paul Mike Ashton's words，we can know C .
A.how much his sister loves her own country
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B.how much his sister enjoys traveling Beijing.
C.his creative words City bu city is loved by people in all parts of the world.
D.his great hobby for creating a new meaning for a common word.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree according to the text？ D
A.China gets its attention around the world with milk tea and bikes.
B.China gets its attention around the world by borrowing words from other countries.
C.Many interesting places and delicious food of China are more and more popular.
D.Many things of China in modern cities are more and more popular.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了"City bu city？"这一在中国社交媒体上流行的热门话题。这个表达由上
海的美国博主Paul Mike Ashton首次使用，用以描述某人或某事是否具有都市和现代感。Ashton
通过分享他在中国的旅行经历，特别是他在长城上询问妹妹"City bu city？"的视频而走红。如
今，"city"一词作为形容词获得了新的含义，不仅指代城市中的事物，还意味着能激发人们对生活
的热爱。近年来，像Ashton这样的外国游客通过在线分享他们访问中国的经历，使得关于中国旅
行的话题越来越受欢迎，让世界各地的人们以更情感化、友好和自然的方式了解现代中国社会的
各个领域和中国的生活方式。
【解答】（3）细节理解题。根据" 'City bu city？' is a hot topic taking Chinese social media
by storm."（"City bu city？"是席卷中国社交媒体的热门话题。）可知是席卷中国社交媒体的热
门话题，"City bu city？"是在中国被说。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister
'City bu city？' on the Great Wall."（阿什顿在分享了一段他问姐姐"City bu city？"在长城上的
视频后走红。）可知，阿什顿在分享了一段他问姐姐"City bu city？"在长城上的视频后走红，他
的创意词汇"City bu city"深受人们喜爱。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章"Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more
popular."（关于在中国旅行的话题越来越受欢迎。）可知，中国现代城市的许多东西越来越受欢
迎。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2025•榆林） A team of students developed a special tent.It could be turned into a pop﹣
up igloo（圆顶小屋）.The origami"cover could stop snow and use it to protect people inside.
The team got ideas from polar bears.Polar bears live in the Arctic（北极）.The fat bodies help
them keep heat under their skin（皮肤） to fight against the cold in the Arctic.They have two
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kinds of fur that can keep them warm﹣the long guard hair and the short insulating""hair.The long
guard hair brings heat close to the skin.And the insulating hair keeps heat close to the skin.In the
same way，the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space，
keeping people inside the tent warm.
During tests in Alaska，the team showed that with up to 15 inches of snow，the igloo could
keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside and outside，while a usual winter tent can only
offer a 13℃ difference.And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a
heavy person standing on top.
In the future，the tent would be put along hiking ways.
*The word "origami" means the art of folding paper to make models of animals，people，and
objects.
**The word "insulating" means to protect sth.with a material that prevents heat ， sound
etc.from passing through.
（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？ D
A.Where the igloo is used.
B.Why the igloo is developed.
C.Why the igloo is easy to use.
D.Where the idea of the igloo came from.
（2）What are the features（特点） of the igloo？ B
①It is very tall.
②It is big.
③It is very strong.
④It can keep its inside warm.
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（3）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.A Popular Tent for Students
B.An Invention for Polar Bears
C.A Pop﹣up Igloo Came into Use
D.Young Teens Usually Dream Big
【考点】说明文；科技创新．
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【答案】DBC
【分析】短文说的是一群学生开发了一种特制的帐篷，它可以变成一个弹出式的圆顶冰屋。这种
折纸式的覆盖物能够阻挡雪，并利用它来保护内部的人。团队从北极熊那里获得了灵感，北极熊
生活在北极，它们厚厚的身体帮助它们在皮下保持热量以抵御寒冷。它们有两种毛发可以保暖
——长的保护毛和短的隔热毛。长的保护毛将热量带到皮肤附近，而隔热毛则保持热量靠近皮肤。
同样地，折纸覆盖物内侧的特殊材料将热量带入空间，保持帐篷内的人温暖。在阿拉斯加的测试
中，团队展示了即使在多达15英寸的雪下，这个圆顶冰屋也能保持内外温差近 37℃，而普通的
冬季帐篷只能提供13℃的温差。团队还表示，这个帐篷非常坚固，甚至可以承受一个重人站在上
面。未来，这种帐篷将被放置在徒步路径上。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第 2 段"The team got ideas from polar bears...In the same
way，the special material on the inside of the origami cover gives the heat into the space，
keeping people inside the tent warm."（该团队从北极熊那里获得了灵感.....同样，折纸罩内部的
特殊材料将热量传递到空间中，使帐篷内的人保持温暖。）可知，本段主要介绍了圆顶小屋灵感
的起源，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"the igloo could keep a nearly 37℃ difference between the inside
and outside"（冰屋内外可以保持将近37℃的温差）可知，该小屋能保持内部温暖，并且根据第3
段"And the team also said the tent is very strong and that it can carry a heavy person standing
on top"（该团队还表示，帐篷非常坚固，可以承载一个站在上面的重物）可知，小屋非常结实。
故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种新型折纸帐篷的特点和优点以及它在现实中
的应用，因此C选项"A Pop﹣up Igloo Came into Use"（一个弹出式冰屋开始使用）最能概括全
文内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2025•潮南区） Trains are great for getting around cities and traveling long distances
（距离）.Here are some of the world's fastest trains.
Shanghai Maglev Train（磁悬浮列车）， Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a top
speed of 431 kilometers each hour.It
China
means the 30﹣kilometer train line from
Shanghai Pudong International Airport to
Longyang Road Station takes about eight
minutes.It is also said that Shanghai
Maglev Train has reached 500 kilometers
each hour during tests.
CR400 CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a top
speed of 350 kilometers each hour，and
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Fuxing， they have reached 420 kilometers each
hour during tests.Used in large cities
China
across China ， these trains can take
passengers from Beijing to Shanghai in
just under five hours.
ICE 3， Intercity﹣Express（ICE） trains（城
际特快列车） travel across Germany and
Germany
some other parts of Europe，and ICE 3
trains are the fastest among them.
They usually travel at up to 300
kilometers each hour ， or up to 330
kilometers each hour if they' re running
late.And these trains have reached 368
kilometers each hour in tests.
JR East E5，Japan JR East E5 trains travel between
Tokyo and Hakodate.Although they' ve
traveled at up to 400 kilometers each hour
during tests，these trains usually move at
up to 320 kilometers each hour for normal
travel.
（1）How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR400 Fuxing？ B
A.More than 20 hours.
B.Less than 5 hours.
C.More than 10 hours.
D.Less than 1 hour.
（2）What can we know about ICE 3 trains？ B
A.They travel from Europe to Asia.
B.They run faster when they' re late.
C.They come from Japan.
D.They' ve reached 400 kilometers each hour in tests.
（3）Which is mentioned in the text？ A
A.The speed of each train.
B.The ticket price of each train.
C.The time when each train was built.
D.The station where each train starts.
（4）What can we know from the text？ D
A.All the high﹣ speed trains above travel in China.
B.Of all the JR East trains，JR East E5 trains are the fastest.
C.CR400 Fuxing trains travel at a top speed of 360 kilometers each hour.
D.The Maglev Train line in Shanghai is 30 km long.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read this passage？ C
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A.Business.
B.Sports.
C.Technology.
D.Hobby.
【考点】说明文；交通．
【答案】BBADC
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上一些最快的火车，包括中国的上海磁悬浮列车、CR400复兴号列
车，德国的ICE 3列车以及日本的JR East E5列车。这些火车以其高速运行而闻名，其中上海磁
悬浮列车的最高时速可达431公里，是世界上速度最快的火车之一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中的Used in large cities across China，these trains can
take passengers from Beijing to Shanghai in just under five hours.（在中国的大城市使用，这些
列车可以在不到五个小时内将乘客从北京带到上海。）可知，乘坐复兴号从北京到上海不到5个
小时。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中的They usually travel at up to 300 kilometers each hour，or
up to 330 kilometers each hour if they' re running late.（它们通常以每小时300公里的速度行驶，
如果它们晚点的话，时速可达330公里。）可知，它们晚点时跑得更快。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格一中的 Shanghai Maglev Train reaches a top speed of 431
kilometers each hour.（上海磁悬浮列车最高时速可达431公里。）、表格二中的CR400 Fuxing
trains travel at a top speed of 350 kilometers each hour（CR400复兴号列车最高时速为350公
里）、表格三中的They usually travel at up to 300 kilometers each hour（它们通常以每小时
300公里的速度行进）和表格四中的they' ve traveled at up to 400 kilometers each hour（它们
以每小时400公里的速度行进）可知，文中提到了每列火车的速度。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一中的It means the 30﹣kilometer train line from Shanghai Pudong
International Airport to Longyang Road Station takes about eight minutes.（这意味着从上海浦东
国际机场到龙阳路站的30公里铁路线需要大约8分钟。）可知，上海的磁悬浮列车线路长30公
里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 Trains are great for getting around cities and traveling long
distances.（火车对于游览城市和长途旅行很有帮助。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上
一些最快的火车。所以可以从杂志的科技部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2025•榆林） Are you learning to swim？If you want to swim，you'd better go into the
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water and learn.I think you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or
looking at others swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and
practice.
Listening and speaking are important for beginners.The children in English﹣speaking countries
first listen to others.Then they try to learn to speak.We can listen to English programs.You may
just understand some words.It doesn't matter.Just be relaxed，and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener.But he's afraid to speak.He's afraid of making mistakes.You
know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Don't be afraid.We must be brave to
speak aloud.If you really want to learn English well，you must try to speak with others.When
there's nobody to talk with，you can talk to yourself in English.It's interesting and also a good
way to practice your spoken English.Remember：the more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll
make.
Reading and writing are more important for students.First we must choose the books we're
interested in.Lots of reading will promote your language sense （ 语 感 ） .This is the most
important.Then keep English diaries.We can also write English articles.You may even send them to
English magazines.Don't be afraid of failure（失败）.Failure is the mother of success.
It's easier said than done.Well，let's do more practice from now on.
（1）The purpose（目的） of the first paragraph is D .
A.to explain how to learn swimming well
B.to introduce different ways of learning
C.to say that reading books is not helpful
D.to show the importance of practice in learning
（2）According to the passage，what is important for beginners in learning English？ C
A.Reading and writing.
B.Watching English movies.
C.Listening and speaking.
D.Grammar and vocabulary.
（3）The underlined word "promote" means" A "in the passage.
A.improve
B.control
C.lose
D.save
（4）What can you learn from the passage？ D
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A.Reading books is the best way to learn English.
B.You should never make mistakes when learning.
C.Watching others is enough to learn a new skill.
D.Practice is very important in learning both swimming and English.
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】DCAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了学习游泳和学习英语的相似之处，强调了实践的重要性。最后，作者鼓
励大家从现在开始多练习，因为实践是成功的关键。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 If you want to swim，you'd better go into the water
and learn.I think you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking
at others swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.
（如果你想游泳，你最好下水学习。我认为你永远不会仅仅通过阅读关于游泳的书籍或看着别人
游泳来学习游泳。英语学习也是如此。我们必须练习、练习、再练习。）可知，第一段的目的是
为了展示实践在学习中的重要性。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Listening and speaking are important for beginners.（听和说对初
学者来说很重要。）可知，对于初学者来说，听和说很重要。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Reading and writing are more important for students.（阅读和写
作对学生来说更重要。）可推知，大量阅读会提高你的语感。故推测划线单词应该是"提高"的意
思，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段If you want to swim，you'd better go into the water and learn.I
think you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others
swimming.It's the same with the English study.We must practice，practice and practice.（如果你
想游泳，你最好下水学习。我认为你永远不会仅仅通过阅读关于游泳的书籍或看着别人游泳来学
习游泳。英语学习也是如此。我们必须练习、练习、再练习。）可知，练习对学习游泳和英语都
很重要。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2025•东川区） There are many subjects in a middle school.Which one do you like
best？
Jenny ： Art is always my favorite
subject.Miss Smith is our teacher.She is
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good at drawing animals，like dogs and Jeff：I like science best.My uncle is a
cats.Her pictures of animals are so scientist （ 科 学 家 ） .I want to be a
great.They look like real ones.I want to be scientist，too.And I want to make a robot
an art teacher like her. （机器人） some day.I only have three
science lessons every week.I want to have
one science lesson everyday.
Bill：It is boring for me to be in the Kathy：My good friend Kate thinks math
classroom all 23 day.P.E.is my favorite is difficult ， but I don't.I like math
subject.I like playing basketball in my red best.Wednesday is my favorite day because
T﹣ shirt in the class.You can see the I have two math classes in the
number 23 on the T﹣ shirt.My brother morning.Kate wants me to help her with
Tom has a yellow T﹣ shirt with the math after school.I'm happy to help her.
number，too.
（1）Miss Smith can draw C very well.
A.scenery
B.people
C.animals
（2）Who is Tom？ A
A.Bill's brother.
B.Bill's good friend.
C.Bill's uncle.
（3）Kate wants to B after school.
A.play football
B.earn（学习） math
C.make a robot
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Kathy's favorite day is Monday.
B.Bill has a red T﹣shirt with the number 24.
C.Jeff wants to have science every day.
【考点】应用文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】CABC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中学的几门课程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中She is good at drawing animals，like dogs and cats.
（她擅长画动物，比如狗和猫。）可知，Smith老师画动物很好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中 My brother Tom has a yellow T﹣shirt with the number，too.
（我弟弟Tom也有一件黄色的T恤，上面有号码。）可知，Tom是Bill的弟弟。故选A。
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（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Kate wants me to help her with math after school.（Kate想让我
放学后帮她学数学。）可知，Kate想放学后学数学。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中I want to have one science lesson everyday.（我想每天上一节科
学课。）可知，Jeff想每天学科学。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，
结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（2025•潮南区） In a new study，researchers found a fact.Whether it's sports practice，
music lessons or a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are doing after﹣ school
activities，they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen.
What's more，children's happiness improved when they joined in after﹣ school activities，
while things were completely ________ when they spent time on social media （媒体） or playing
video games.
The researchers studied 61，759 school students from Grade Four to Grade Nine.They worked
out how many days every week children joined in after﹣ school activities from 3：00 pm to 6：
00 pm.Then they compared the number to well﹣ being factors （幸福的因素） like satisfaction，
sadness and worry.
Lead researcher Dr.Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out﹣ of﹣ school
activities can improve children's happiness，while others，especially screens，can be bad for their
mental（精神上的） and physical health." Screens are a big distraction（分散注意力的事物） for
children of all ages.Whether children are playing games，watching TV or using social media，there
is something about all screens that hurts their happiness，" she said.
The study also showed that even children who were already happy also benefited （得益于）
from joining in after﹣ school activities." This shows that there is a big need to find ways to
encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from
TVs，computers and smart phones，" Dr.Rosa Virgara said.
（1）The writer starts the passage D .
A.by telling a story
B.by giving some numbers
C.by explaining a problem
D.by showing a research result
（2）Which is the best word for"________" in Paragraph 2？ C
A.true
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B.cool
C.different
D.strange
（3）In which paragraph can we find the steps of the study？ B
A.Paragraph 2.
B.Paragraph 3.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 5.
（4）Which of the following may Dr.Rosa Virgara agree with？ A
A.Children shouldn't have much screen time.
B.Distractions aren't always bad for children.
C.Teachers also benefit from after﹣ school activities.
D.Sometimes playing video games is good for children's mental health.
（5）What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ B
A.To ask for some advice on doing after﹣ school activities.
B.To encourage children to join in more after﹣ school activities.
C.To share personal experiences of doing after﹣ school activities.
D.To collect readers' opinions on doing after﹣ school activities.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DCBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现儿童参与课外活动比长时间盯着屏幕更能感到幸
福和健康。研究还指出，即使是原本就快乐的儿童，参与课外活动也能从中受益。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In a new study，researchers found a fact.Whether it's
sports practice，music lessons or a usual catch﹣ up with friends，when children are doing after
﹣ school activities，they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a
screen.（在一项新的研究中，研究人员发现了一个事实。无论是体育练习、音乐课还是与朋友的
日常交流，当孩子们在放学后进行活动时，他们可能会比那些总是看屏幕的人感到更快乐、更健
康。）可知，作者以展示研究成果开始这篇文章。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Lead researcher Dr.Rosa Virgara said the research showed how
some out﹣ of﹣ school activities can improve children's happiness，while others，especially
screens，can be bad for their mental（精神上的） and physical health.（首席研究员 Rosa
Virgara博士表示，这项研究表明，一些校外活动可以提高儿童的幸福感，而另一些活动，尤其是
屏幕，可能对他们的心理和身体健康有害。）可知，当孩子们参加课外活动时，他们的幸福感有
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所提高，而当他们花时间在社交媒体或玩电子游戏时，情况则完全不同。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers studied 61，759 school students from Grade Four
to Grade Nine.They worked out how many days every week children joined in after﹣ school
activities from 3：00 pm to 6：00 pm.Then they compared the number to well﹣ being factors
（幸福的因素） like satisfaction，sadness and worry.（研究人员对61759名四年级至九年级的学
生进行了研究。他们计算出孩子们每周从下午3点到6点参加课外活动的天数。然后他们将这个
数字与幸福感因素（如满意度、悲伤和担忧）进行了比较。）可知，我们可以在第三段中找到研
究的步骤。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段" This shows that there is a big need to find ways to encourage
children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from TVs，
computers and smart phones，" Dr.Rosa Virgara said.（Rosa Virgara博士说："这表明，非常需要
找到方法鼓励所有年龄和背景的儿童参加活动，让他们远离电视、电脑和智能手机。"）可知，
Rosa Virgara博士应该同意孩子们不应该有太多的屏幕时间。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Whether it's sports practice，music lessons or a usual catch﹣ up
with friends，when children are doing after﹣ school activities，they may feel happier and
healthier than those who always look at a screen.（无论是体育练习、音乐课还是与朋友的日常
交流，当孩子们在放学后进行活动时，他们可能会比那些总是看屏幕的人感到更快乐、更健
康。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现儿童参与课外活动比长时间盯着屏
幕更能感到幸福和健康，鼓励孩子们参加更多的课外活动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2025•前郭县） Imagine you need to send an important document （文件） far away as
soon as possible.How would you do it？Chances are that you would use an e﹣ mail or a
smartphone app.However，for many people，the answer to that question is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Brain.Then in 1964，modern fax
machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，they were considered the fastest and
safest way to send information.
With the development of technology，you might think e﹣ mail would have made the fax
machine a thing of the past，but you'd be wrong.Fax use continues to grow by more than 12%
every year.One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for documents that are
written by hand.But the real reason for their continued use has to do with security（安全）.
E﹣mail is convenient，but it can be hacked.This is a danger for governments，hospitals and
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other organizations.Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another
without needing to be saved on a computer.It can then be kept in a physical location where it's
more difficult to steal.
Fax machine technology grew quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it
continues to develop today!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When was the first fax machine invented？ A
A.In 1843.
B.In 1964.
C.In 1980.
D.In 1990.
（2）What is the real reason people keep using the fax machine？ C
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is convenient.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because it has a long history.
（3）What does the underlined word "hacked" probably mean？ D
A.Turned into.
B.Checked out.
C.Found out.
D.Broken into.
（4）What can we know about the fax machine？ D
A.It is only used in the hospital.
B.It is hardly developing today.
C.It makes e﹣ mail a thing of the past.
D.It can send documents written by hand.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ B
A.The Style of the Fax Machine
B.The History and Advantages of the Fax Machine
C.The Way of Using the Fax Machine
D.The Future of the Fax Machine
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ACDDB
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【分析】本文主要介绍了传真机的历史、发展以及其在现代社会中依然被广泛使用的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by
Alexander Brain.（1843年，亚历山大•布莱恩发明了第一台传真机。）可知，第一台传真机是
1843年发明的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 But the real reason for their continued use has to do with
security（安全）.（但它们继续使用的真正原因与安全有关。）可知，人们继续使用传真机的真
正原因是因为它是安全的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段 This is a danger for governments，hospitals and other
organizations.Using a fax machine allows information to go directly from one place to another
without needing to be saved on a computer.It can then be kept in a physical location where it's
more difficult to steal.（这对政府、医院和其他组织来说是一个危险。使用传真机可以让信息直
接从一个地方传到另一个地方，而不需要保存在计算机上。然后，它可以保存在更难被盗的物理
位置。）可知，电子邮件虽然很方便，但也可能被非法进入。故推测划线单词应该是"闯入"的意
思，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 One explanation is that fax machines are still easier to use for
documents that are written by hand.（一种解释是，传真机仍然更容易用于手写文件。）可知，
传真机可以发送手写的文件。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段 The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander
Brain.Then in 1964，modern fax machines became widely available.In the 1980s and 1990s，
they were considered the fastest and safest way to send information.（1843年，亚历山大•布莱
恩发明了第一台传真机。然后在1964年，现代传真机开始广泛使用。在20世纪80年代和90年
代，它们被认为是发送信息最快、最安全的方式。）和最后一段 Fax machine technology grew
quickly throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries，and it continues to develop today!
（传真机技术在十九世纪和二十世纪发展迅速，今天仍在继续发展！）结合全文可知，本文主要
介绍了传真机的历史和优点。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2025•前郭县） Tea，coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is
drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Tea，as well as silk and porcelain，began
to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export
（出口） since then.
Tea has a history of over 4，000 years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China，tea
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was used as a kind of medicine，while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing，Pu'er，Oolong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.Thanks to the good weather and
rich soil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for "tea" in different languages came from Chinese.And the Japanese character for
"tea" is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries，Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture，which
includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.Tea is also popular in
some sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances，songs，
poems and novels，tea is often mentioned too.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Four drinks are mentioned in this passage. F
（2）Tea，Coke and silk are important Chinese exports. F
（3）In ancient China，people used tea as a kind of medicine. T
（4）Places with good weather and rich soil are good for tea planting. T
（5）The passage mainly introduces the history and culture of tea to us. T
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】 FFTTT
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和文化。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Tea，coffee and Coke are three major drinks all over
the world.（茶、咖啡和可乐是世界上三大饮料。）可知，这篇文章中提到了三种饮料。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段Tea，as well as silk and porcelain，began to be known by the
world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export （出口） since
then.（茶、丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口产
品。）可知，茶、丝绸和瓷器是中国重要的出口商品。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段In ancient China，tea was used as a kind of medicine，while
nowadays people drink tea daily.（在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，而现在人们每天喝茶。）可
知，在中国古代，人们把茶当作一种药物。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Thanks to the good weather and rich soil in Fujian，Zhejiang
and Yunnan，tea is produced mainly in these provinces.（得益于福建、浙江和云南的良好天气和
肥沃的土壤，茶叶主要在这些省份生产。）可知，气候好、土壤肥沃的地方适合种植茶叶。故填
T。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段Tea has a history of over 4，000 years and China is
the home of tea.（茶有 4000 多年的历史，中国是茶的故乡。）和最后一段 Over the past
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centuries，Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting，
tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.（在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了自
己独特的茶文化，包括种植茶叶、采摘茶叶、泡茶、饮茶等。）可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍
茶的历史和文化。故填T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结
合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．（2025•前郭县） Traveling libraries have been an important part of the global （全球的）
reading culture for centuries.There are tons of bookmobiles around the world.Let's take a look at
some of them.
BiebBus is a bookmobile made from a shipping container （集装箱） that travels to
local schools in the Netherlands.This special design allows it to fit in small spaces
while still being large enough inside for more than 7，000 books.It also has a second
﹣floor reading room.
A school teacher in Italy named Antonio La Cava drives his tiny﹣house﹣shaped
bookmobile，Il Bibliomotocarro，to many villages in Italy to provide reading access
（途径） to those who don't have it.
The Swedish bokbaten is a bookmobile on the water—a boat built by the Regional
Library of Stockholm that travels to poor communities ， bringing books on a
boat.Norway also has a book boat，Epos.
The Athena Public Library in Oregon has book bikes!This idea was given by library
director Kristin Williams.After a community event，he realized they could bring the
books outside to the community.A book bike now travels to different public locations
for people to check out books.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does BiebBus usually travel to？ C
A.Nearby villages.
B.Poor communities.
C.Local schools.
D.Different libraries.
（2）Antonio La Cava created A .
A.Il Bibliomotocarro
B.the Swedish bokbaten
C.the Athena Public Library
D.the Regional Library of Stockholm
（3）What do bokbaten and Epos have in common？ A
A.They are both on the water.
B.They only serve the poor people.
C.They are both in the same country.
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D.They offer people a chance to ride a boat.
（4）What inspired Kristin Williams to create book bikes？ C
A.A school meeting.
B.A travel.
C.A community event.
D.A bike ride.
（5）Who might be interested in reading the passage most？ D
A.Technology fans.
B.Animal lovers.
C.Sports fans.
D.Book lovers.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】 CAACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球各地的流动图书馆，这些流动图书馆通过不同的方式为人们提供阅
读服务，丰富了全球的阅读文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏 BiebBus is a bookmobile made from a shipping
container （集装箱） that travels to local schools in the Netherlands.（BiebBus是一款由海运集
装箱制成的图书车，可前往荷兰当地学校。）可知，BiebBus通常去当地学校。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏A school teacher in Italy named Antonio La Cava drives his tiny
﹣house﹣shaped bookmobile，Il Bibliomotocarro，to many villages in Italy to provide reading
access （途径） to those who don't have it.（意大利一位名叫Antonio La Cava的学校老师开着
他的小型家用移动图书车Il Bibliomotocarro前往意大利的许多村庄，为那些没有它的人提供阅读
机会。）可知，Antonio La Cava创造了小型家用移动图书车Il Bibliomotocarro。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏 The Swedish bokbaten is a bookmobile on the water—a boat
built by the Regional Library of Stockholm that travels to poor communities，bringing books on
a boat.Norway also has a book boat，Epos.（瑞典bokbaten是一艘水上流动图书车，是斯德哥尔
摩地区图书馆建造的一艘前往贫困社区的船，将书籍带上船。挪威也有一艘名为 Epos的图书
船。）可知，bokbaten和Epos都在水上。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏The Athena Public Library in Oregon has book bikes!This idea
was given by library director Kristin Williams.After a community event，he realized they could
bring the books outside to the community.（俄勒冈州的雅典娜公共图书馆有图书自行车！这个
想法是由图书馆馆长Kristin Williams提出的。在一次社区活动后，他意识到他们可以把书带到外
面的社区。）可知，一次社区活动激发了Kristin Williams创造图书自行车的灵感。故选C。
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（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 Traveling libraries have been an important part of the global
（全球的） reading culture for centuries.There are tons of bookmobiles around the world.Let's
take a look at some of them.（几个世纪以来，流动图书馆一直是全球阅读文化的重要组成部分。
世界各地有大量的流动图书。让我们来看看其中的一些。）可知，本文主要介绍了全球各地的流
动图书馆，故推测书籍爱好者可能对阅读这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2025•浑南区） People in Shenyang are building the nationally advanced clean &.civilized
city.Some volunteers are needed.If you have interest，you are warmly welcomed!.
Cleaners Persuaders（劝诫员）
Work place：Shenyang Museum Work place：Renmin Road
Work time：08：00～10：00 &15：00 Work time：08：00～12：00 &15 ：
～18 ：00 Every Saturday 00～17：00 Every Sunday
Job：Keep the museum clean. Job：Ask people to obey the traffic
rules.
Call Ms.Long at 024 ～82537633
Email：Kangkang@ hotmail.com
Publicists（宣传员） Guides
Work place：Shenyang Theater Work place ： Shenyang Railway
Station
Work time：16：00～18：00 Every
Friday Work time：08：00～12：00 &14：00
～17：00
Job：Spread the message of building
the nation﹣ Every Saturday &.Sunday
ally advanced clean &.civilized city. Job：Help strangers find the way.
Visit：www.wmes.com Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122
（1）How many types of volunteer work can we apply for？ C
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）What is the persuader's job？ C
A.To ask people to give up smoking.
B.To ask people to clean the streets.
C.To ask people to obey the traffic rules.
D.To ask people to spread the messages.
（3）What can you choose to be when you are free on Friday？ D
A.A cleaner.
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B.A persuader.
C.A guide.
D.A publicist.
（4）If you want to be a guide，what can you do？ C
A.Call Ms.Long at 024 ﹣82537633 .
B.Email Kangkang.
C.Call Mr.Huang at 024 –83679122.
D.Visitwww.wmes.com .
【考点】应用文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CCDC
【分析】本文介绍了沈阳正在建设全国先进的清洁文明城市，需要志愿者参与。文中列出了四种
不同的志愿者岗位：清洁工、劝诫员、宣传员和向导，分别在沈阳博物馆、人民路、沈阳剧院和
沈阳火车站工作，并提供了各自的工作时间、职责以及联系方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cleaners（清洁工）Persuaders（劝诫员）Publicists（宣传员）
Guides（向导）可知，我们可以申请四种志愿工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Persuaders（劝诫员）中的 Job：Ask people to obey the traffic rules.
（工作：要求人们遵守交通规则。）可知，劝诫员的工作是要求人们遵守交通规则。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Publicists（宣传员）中的Work time：16：00～18：00 Every Friday（工
作时间：每周五16：00～18：00）可知，当你周五有空的时候，你可以选择做宣传员。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Guides中的Call Mr.Huang at 024 ﹣ 83679122（打024 ﹣ 83679122给
黄先生）可知，如果你想当向导，你可以打电话给黄先生，电话是024 ﹣83679122。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（2025•榆树市）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
I remember my childhood like it was yesterday.These memories helped shape me into the
mother I am today.
I grew up with two sisters and three brothers.We didn't have too much of what we wanted，
but we had what we needed most，and that was the company（陪伴）of our parents.Our parents
would always take us to the movies，play sports with us in the yard and have parties with other
families.Those were some of the best times of my life.I remember my brothers building our first
tree﹣house in the woods when we were little.We would climb up to the top of my grandma's
house when she wasn't at home....
Today，things are different.Things like mobile phones have taken over our children in many
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ways.So，I try as much as possible to give the same experiences to my children，from swimming
in the pool to flying kites in the park.They enjoy what I have planned for them.
The most important thing for children is not what you buy them，but the time you spend
with them.
（1）The writer tries to spend much time with her children. T
（2）The writer's parents used to spend little time with their children. F
（3）The writer built the first tree﹣house in the woods when she was little. F
（4）The writer's parents had six children. T
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us about her children's memories. F
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】 TFFTF
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年时光，并强调了父母陪伴的重要性。作者成长于一个大家
庭，尽管物质不丰富，但父母的陪伴和共同活动留下了美好回忆。如今，作为母亲，作者尽力给
予孩子同样的经历，如游泳、放风筝等，强调对孩子最重要的是陪伴而非物质礼物。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第三段 So，I try as much as possible to give the same
experiences to my children，from swimming in the pool to flying kites in the park.（所以，我
尽可能地给我的孩子们提供同样的体验，从在游泳池游泳到在公园放风筝。）可知，作者尽量陪
伴孩子，从游泳到放风筝。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段We didn't have too much of what we wanted，but we had what
we needed most，and that was the company（陪伴）of our parents.（我们没有太多想要的东西，
但我们有最需要的东西，那就是我们父母的陪伴。）可知，作者的童年有父母的陪伴，故题干陈
述"作者的父母没有时间陪伴孩子"是错误的。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段 I remember my brothers building our first tree﹣house in the
woods when we were little.（我记得我们小时候，我的兄弟们在树林里建造了我们的第一座树
屋。）可知，是作者的兄弟修建树屋，不是作者修建的。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段I grew up with two sisters and three brothers.（我和两个姐妹，
三个兄弟一起长大。）可知，作者家一共有六个孩子。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 The most important thing for children is not what you buy
them，but the time you spend with them.（对孩子来说，最重要的不是你给他们买了什么，而是
你和他们在一起的时间。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调父母的陪伴对孩子很重要。故填
F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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21．（2025•碑林区）
The United Nations Educational，Scientific
and Cultural Organization has included the
Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its
world heritage list.It was included in the list
in July，2024，in New Delhi of India.First
built in the 13th century and fully formed in
the 16th century，the Beijing Central Axis
runs through the old city of Beijing from
north to south.It has become the longest
urban（城市的）axis in the world today，
covering7.8 km.So far，China has a total of
59 World Heritage Sites.
（1）When was the Beijing Central Axis included in the world heritage list？ B
A.In June，2023.
B.In July，2024.
C.In June，2024.
D.In June，2022.
（2）What is the Beijing Central Axis like now？ A
A.The longest urban axis in the world now.
B.The first built urban axis in the world now.
C.The most places included in Central Axis in the world now.
D.The oldest urban axis in the world.
（3）What kind of writing is the text？ D
A.Interview.
B.Play.
C.Conversation.
D.Report.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线在2024 年 7 月被列入世界遗产名录，并介绍了中轴线的长
度和历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was included in the list in July，2024（它于 2024 年 7 月
被列入世界遗产名录）可知北京中轴线在2024 年 7 月被列入世界遗产名录。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据It has become the longest urban（城市的）axis in the world today（它
已成为当今世界上最长的城市中轴线）可知北京中轴线是当今世界上最长的城市中轴线。故选
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A。
（3）推理判断题。根据 The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization
has included the Beijing Central Axis（北京中轴线）in its world heritage list.（联合国教育、科
学及文化组织已将北京中轴线列入其世界遗产名录。）可知本文应该是一篇报道。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（2025•榆树市） ① Yundang Lake is in Xiamen，Fujian.The lake has been a popular
place for people to have a good time.However，it was quite different forty years ago.
②In the early 1980s，the economy（经济）developed rapidly.With more factories appearing，
much waste water went into Yundang Lake.That caused serious pollution in the area.To improve the
situation，the government came up with several ideas.
③The first one was to stop pollution by closing the factories or asking them to move.Later，
the government cleared up sea dikes（堤坝）.The dikes could prevent the seawater pouring into the
city.However，the dikes also caused pollution problems.The Xiamen government decided to open up
the sea walls and clear out the rubbish inside.Since 1988，Xiamen has opened seven sea dikes.The
Xiamen government's hard work has improved the environment.
④ The Xiamen government also built"forest﹣friendly"areas along Yundang Lake.Until last
year，the forests had increased to 1.74km2 from around 0.33 km2 in 2000.
⑤"We are not only making the environment better，but also trying to save the city's
culture，"a worker from the government said."For example，our sailing sports（帆船运动）lead the
way in China.People in Xiamen no longer just watch the sea from far away.They can now see
dolphins（海豚）in the sea."
（1）What can we know from Paragraph 1？ B
A．The park has a history of 40 years.
B．Yundang Lake has changed a lot.
C．Few people would like to visit Yundang Lake.
D．Yundang Lake is better than other lakes in Xiamen.
（2）What caused serious pollution to Yundang Lake in the early 1980s？ C
A．The sea animals.
B．The visitors.
C．The waste water.
D．The sea dikes.
（3）What does the underlined word"prevent"probably mean？ A
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A．Stop.
B．Report.
C．Discover.
D．Keep.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ D
A．Dolphins are now common in Xiamen.
B．Xiamen is famous for its sailing sports.
C．People in Xiamen have changed the way they live and work.
D．The government is trying to protect the city's culture.
（5）What lead the way in China in Xiamen？ C
A．City's culture
B．dolphins
C．sailing sports
D．sea dikes
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BCADC
【分析】本文主要讲述了福建厦门的筼筜湖从四十年前的污染严重到现在环境得到显著改善的过
程。20世纪80年代初，随着经济发展和工厂增多，筼筜湖遭受严重污染。政府采取了关闭或搬
迁工厂、清理海堤等措施，并自1988年起开放了七处海堤以清除垃圾。此外，还沿湖建设了"森
林友好"区域，使得森林面积大幅增加。通过这些努力，不仅改善了环境，也保护了城市的文化
特色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"However，it was quite different forty years ago."（然而，
四十年前的情况却大不相同。）可知，筼筜湖四十年前是不同的，说明它改变了很多。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In the early 1980s，the economy （经济） developed
rapidly.With more factories appearing，much waste water went into Yundang Lake.That caused
serious pollution in the area."（20世纪80年代初，经济发展迅速。随着越来越多的工厂出现，
许多废水流入了筼筜湖。这在该地区造成了严重的污染。）可知，废水污染。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Later，the government cleared up sea dikes （堤坝）.The dikes
could prevent the seawater pouring into the city."（后来，政府清理了海堤。堤坝可以......海水涌
入城市。）可知，后来，政府清理了海堤。堤坝可以防止海水涌入城市。划线词的意思是"防止，
阻止"，与stop意思相近。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段"We are not only making the environment better，but also trying
to save the city's culture，"（我们不仅在改善环境，还在努力拯救这座城市的文化，）可知，最
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后一段主要介绍了政府努力拯救城市的文化。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段"For example，our sailing sports （帆船运动） lead the way in
China."（例如，我们的帆船运动在中国处于领先地位。）可知，厦门的帆船运动在中国处于领先
地位。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（2025•榆树市）
Chopsticks were invented at least 3，000 years ago.Emperor Xin，also
called King Zhou，the last king of the Shang Dynasty，already used
ivory chopsticks.Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or
wood.Later，there were also metal（金属）chopsticks.
More than 2，000 years ago，Mozi made the first kite.It was a wood
bird.Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight.Flying
kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.
Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty，He knew a
lot about the sun，the moon，the stars，and the earth.In 132，he
invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.The modern
seismograph，however，was invented about 1，700 years later.
In the Song Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the moveable type.First，Bi
made clay Chinese characters（汉字）.Then he fired them at a high
temperature.When Bi needed to print books，he arranged（排列）the
clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink（墨
水）.
（1）What were Emperor Xin's chopsticks made of？ B
A．Bamboo.
B．Ivory.
C．Wood.
D．Gold.
（2）When did flying kites become people's favorite outdoor activity？ C
A．In the Shang Dynasty.
B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty.
D．In the Ming Dynasty.
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（3）Which is the right step of the moveable type？ B
a．firing the clay pieces at a high heat
b．brushing the clay characters with ink
c．making clay Chinese characters
d．arranging the clay characters in a holder
A．cbad
B．cadb
C．dbca
D．adbc
（4）What do we know about according to the passage？ D
A．At first，the kite was made of paper.
B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks.
C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing.
D．The first seismograph was invented over 1，800 years ago.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ A
A．Things made in China.
B．Traditional art forms.
C．Great Chinese scientists.
D．Famous products in the world.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCBDA
【分析】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明及其历史背景，如筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷
术。强调了这些发明对当时社会和文化的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Emperor Xin，also called King Zhou，the last king of
the Shang Dynasty，already used ivory chopsticks."（商朝的最后一个国王，又名纣王，已经使用
象牙筷子了。）可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Flying kites became people's favorite outdoor activity in the
Song Dynasty."（在宋代，放风筝成为人们最喜欢的户外活动。）可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的
户外活动是在宋朝。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四 In the Song Dynasty，Bi Sheng invented the moveable
type.First ， Bi made clay Chinese characters （ 汉 字 ） .Then he fired them at a high
temperature.When Bi needed to print books，he arranged（排列）the clay characters in a metal
holder and then brushed them with ink（墨水）.（宋朝，毕升发明了活字印刷术。首先，毕氏制
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作了粘土汉字。然后在高温下烧制。当毕需要印刷书籍时，他把粘土人物放在一个金属支架里，
然后用墨水刷它们。）文中描述的活字印刷步骤：首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在
金属架中，最后刷上墨水。选项顺序为cadb。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三"In 132，he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.The
modern seismograph，however，was invented about 1，700 years later."（公元132年，他发明了
地震仪来记录地震。然而，现代地震仪是在大约1700年后发明的。）可知，第一台地动仪是在
1800多年前发明的。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术。故
选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
24．（2025•浑南区） How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone，iPad，or
computer every day？These electronic devices（设备） help us in many ways，but they may
cause health problems，too.
Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves your eyes feeling dry，painful
and could even affect your eyesight.To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the"20﹣20﹣20" rule：
every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Your eyes aren't the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic
devices.People who type a lot can develop an injury.The repeated movement of typing with fingers
can cause pain and lead to losing strength.To avoid this，do this exercise：put a rubber band（橡
皮筋） around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger
and wider.Repeat this a few times.
Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too.One of the biggest problems
is that using these things can affect your sleep styles.Doctors say the screen light stops you from
feeling sleepy.So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before
trying to sleep.
Another serious danger is Internet addiction（隐）.Many people turn to the Internet to get
relaxation.They wish to get away from stress sadness or loneliness.Over time，they might start to
depend on the Internet.To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap，control the amount of
time you spend online.
Remember，there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen.Try to use your smart
phone or computer in a healthy way.
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（1）What does the first of the"20–20–20" rule in the passage suggest？ B
A.How long the break should last.
B.How often you have the break.
C.How far you look at things from you.
D.How many times you need to take a break.
（2）Which picture best shows the rubber band exercise according to the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What may get worse by using electronic devices too much？ A
A.Eyes，fingers and mind.
B.Ear，noses and feelings.
C.Eyes，arms and taste.
D.Ear，hands and smell.
（4）What is the writer's purpose to write this passage？ A
A.Call on people to use electronic devices healthily.
B.Introduce the"20﹣20﹣20" rule for people to follow.
C.Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices.
D.Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】B C A A
【分析】本文主要讨论了过度使用智能手机、iPad或电脑等电子设备可能对健康造成的负面影响，
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包括眼睛疲劳、视力问题、手部伤害、睡眠障碍和互联网成瘾。文章提出了一些预防措施，如遵
循"20﹣20﹣20"规则保护眼睛，做手指伸展运动防止手部伤害，睡前一小时不使用电子设备以改
善睡眠质量，以及控制上网时间避免互联网成瘾。最后强调了健康使用电子设备的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To help your eyes stay healthy，follow the "20﹣20﹣
20" rule：every 20 minutes，look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.（为了帮助你的眼
睛保持健康，遵循"20﹣20﹣20"规则：每20分钟，看20英尺远的东西20秒。）可知，文章
中"20﹣20﹣20"规则的前20表示的是多久休息一次。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To avoid this，do this exercise：put a rubber band（橡皮筋）
around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and
wider.Repeat this a few times.（为了避免这种情况，你可以做这样的练习：在你的五个手指的指
尖缠上一根橡皮筋，然后张开你的手，让橡皮筋变大变宽。重复几次。）可知，C选项图片符合
描述。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness，which leaves
your eyes feeling dry and painful and could even affect your ability to see.（看屏幕时间过长会
导致眼睛疲劳，这会让你的眼睛感到干涩和疼痛，甚至会影响你的视力。）和第三段People who
type a lot can develop an injury.The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain
and lead to losing strength.（经常打字的人可能会受伤。用手指反复打字会引起疼痛并导致失去
力量。）以及第四段Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too.（科学家
表示，电子产品也会伤害你的大脑。）可知，过度使用电子产品会使眼睛、手指和头脑受损。故
选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Remember，there is more to life than looking at an electronic
screen，please use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way.（记住，生活不仅仅是看电
子屏幕，请以健康的方式使用你的智能手机或电脑。）可知，本文主要讲述了电子产品会导致健
康问题，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（2025•郸城县） As the saying goes that every family has their problems.The most
common family problem lies in（存在于） the communication between parents and children.Here
are a few examples.
Parent：Mike is always making trouble in school.You'd better keep away from him.Ben：You
don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent ： Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something
meaningful.Grace：I' ve already finished my homework.I just want to relax.
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Parent：You got an"F"in your history exam again.I am angry with you.
Jack：I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me.
Parent：Please keep your bedroom tidy and clean.What a mess（混乱的）!
Lucy：I think it's quite clean.It is just not as clean as Mum's.
Some results of a survey
About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.
Nearly 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school.
Some suggestions from experts（专家）
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with your kids.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does Ben fight with his parent for？ B
A.School grades.
B.Making friends.
C.Computer games.
D.Cleaning the bedroom.
（2）What does Grace's parent think of playing computer games？ B
A.Creative.
B.Useless.
C.Pleasant.
D.Interesting.
（3）Jack doesn't do well in history because C .
A.he doesn't like history
B.he often plays with Mike
C.he thinks it's too hard for him
D.he plays computer games too much
（4）What can we know from the survey？ D
A.Most parents think they understand their kids well.
B.Most parents talk to their children only about school.
C.None of the kids thinks their parents understand them.
D.A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems.
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（5）Who is the text written for？ B
A.Experts.
B.Parents.
C.Doctors.
D.Teachers.
【考点】应用文；人际交往．
【答案】BBCDB
【分析】本文主要讨论了家庭中父母与孩子之间沟通的常见问题，并通过几个对话例子展示了这
种沟通障碍。文章还提供了一些调查结果，显示许多孩子觉得父母不理解他们，而父母往往只关
注孩子的学业。最后，专家给出了一些建议，如友好地与孩子沟通、鼓励孩子分享感受以及一起
参与活动，以改善亲子关系。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第 1行"Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends
with."（不要试图告诉我可以和谁交朋友。）可知，本因为交朋友而和父母吵架。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"You should do something meaningful."（你应该做一些有意
义的事情。）可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是无用的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me."（我确实
努力学习了。但这对我来说太难了。）可知，杰克在历史方面做得不好，因为他认为这对他来说
太难了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第 3段"About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have
problems."（大约18%的孩子在遇到问题时会向父母倾诉。）可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父
母谈谈。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第 1 段"The most common family problem lies in （存在于） the
communication between parents and children.Here are a few examples."（最常见的家庭问题在于
父母与子女的沟通。这里有几个例子。）可推知，这篇短文是为父母写的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
80
