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03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习

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03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习
03.任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(原卷版)-2024年中考一轮复习英语语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固_02中考总复习(2026版更新中)_03-英语-中考总复习_2024年中考复习资料_一轮复习

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关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 任务型阅读理解及短文还原等 第一部分 题型及备考策略解析 类型1:补全对话 命 命 题 题 原 角 则 度 【方法解析】 一、通览对话, 确定话题 首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不 同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才 会得心应手。 二、结合语境, 逐句推敲 在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、 时间、人物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示 的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。 三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑 要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。 四、复读对话, 核对答案 做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是 否矛盾, 书写是否规范。 【真题演练】(2020·河南中招) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco. A: Wait, wait, please. 1. ________? 学1科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho. A: Okay, Pancho. 2. ________? B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters. A: Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho? B: No. I’m the second oldest in my family. A: So, what do your parents do? B: 4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family. A: How about your mother? B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters. A: 5. ________? B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day. 【方法突破】 1. 通篇阅读——定话题 解题时应先跳过空格通览全文, 了解对话大意, 根据语境, 揣摩判定话题。 2. 前后照应——寻答案 从对话整体理解出发, 依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来推断答案。根据上句的信息推断 下句的信息, 根据下句的信息推断上句的信息。做到前后对照, 逐句推敲, 双管齐下, 瞻前 顾后, 抓住对话的脉络, 使对话环环相扣。 3. 语言选择——符话题 不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在 交际语言的选用中, 由于受到各自文化背景的影响, 表达的方式也就不同。因而, 在补全对 话过程中, 所使用的句子要符合英美人的风俗习惯。 初定答案之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 检查单词的拼写是否有误, 最后确定答案。 类型2:短文还原 【方法解析】 学2科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【命题解析】 1. 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选 项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。 2. 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答 案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。 3. 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上 下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。 【真题演练】(2023·连云港中考) “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile, ”Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1. ____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 学3科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 2. ______He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3. ______He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4. ______This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! 5. ______They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing,there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【方法突破】 类型3:阅读表达 【方法解析】 学4科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 【真题演练】(2021·娄底中考) One afternoon a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field. The student said, 4. “Let’s hide his shoes and wait to see what he will do. ” “We should never make fun of the poor!” answered the teacher, “Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. When the poor man finished his work, he came to the path where he had left his shoes. 5. 他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。To his surprise, he found a coin in it, so he looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around, but no person could be seen. He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control his feelings. He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. He said the coins would help his poor family and save his hungry children. The student stood there deeply moved. The teacher said, “Are you feeling much happier than hiding the shoes?” 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 1. Whom did the old shoes belong to? ____________________________________________________________________ 学5科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 2. How many coins did the farmer in the story find? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the farmer feel after he got the help? ____________________________________________________________________ 将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 4. _________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 综合运用巩固 1 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. 1 . This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around. Bookstore sales in the US increased by 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. 2 , such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers. “That’s what small bookstores have to offer—a more personalized (个性化的) experience.” said Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways. The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine. 3 . This special machine is great for people if they can’t find some books. And sometimes, if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. Many bookstores also sell books online. Second Story Books in Washington D. C. is one of them. 4 . 5 , it seems there are ways for them to succeed. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time? You are sure to enjoy a really special experience. A. Children can have fun in this area B. While bookstores still face difficulties C. Young people are likely to visit these shops D. They have found success by trying new things E. People can buy e-books or cheap books online F. It can print any book in five minutes at the store 学6科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 G. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money 2 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项 Different foods help your body in different ways. 6 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 7 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. 8 That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. 9 You also need something from the meat group. 10 You need 80—120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. There are five big food groups. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. D. Take away food is popular among people. E. You shouldn’t cat different foods every day. F. Foods like them make you strong and healthy. G. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. 3 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 While most people think the Chinese New Year’s celebration goes on for only one day, by custom (习俗) it is a fifteen-day celebration, 11 . The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year’s celebration. 12 . In one old story, an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha 学7科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 (佛陀). Later, people began to carry around red paper lanterns with pieces of paper with riddles (谜语) on them. 13 . They walked around and tried to solve each other’s riddles. During the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. 14 . And some people even say they are the same food. Both are dumplings filled with something sweet and salty. These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern Festival. Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. 15 . Streets are decorated (装饰) with lanterns during this time of year. They make everyone feel warm and happy. A. They are quite similar B. they would sit around and have a good meal C. and some of these days have their own festivals D. It is not really clear how the Lantern Festival started E. People celebrate the festival in different parts of the world F. People came together in parks with their lanterns G. These lanterns are of all different kinds of shapes and sizes 4 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中,选出五个还原 到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. 16 But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. 17 Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your 学8科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 problems. 18 Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 19 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 20 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A. Your problems aren’t the worst. B. Talking helps you move on and let go. C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it? D. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence. E. Apart from these, the inner conflicts (冲突) within ourselves work, too. F. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 5 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops (庄稼) in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump (树桩) in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally (意外地). 21 That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 22 Crops died and his field became waste gradually (逐渐地). But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump. 23 They thought he took the accident for the inevitable (必然的). In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish. 24 No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard. 学9科网(北京)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping (收获) without sowing. 25 We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth. A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited. B. We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical. C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior. D. Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. E. As the English saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” F. People in the village thought he was clever. G. He gave up waiting and went home. 6 阅读短文,回答下列小题。 What do you do in your free time after finishing your homework? Do you play computer games, or go to bed to relax? But Kerry and Tim from Hangzhou don’t do the same things. Tim and Kerry are teachers. They have two daughters. They are 13-year-old Amy and 12-year-old Ella. They are in Class One, Grade 7 in No.1 Middle School. This family can do 100 different outdoor sports in a year. They usually fish, walk, climb, ski and so on. Well, now the two girls have a great time and learn a lot of the skills (技能) from the sports. They also make lots of friends there. In fact, after the double-reduction (双减) policy, there are more kinds of popular sports in school. Besides (除了) the running and long jump, like gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports. “I like sports because I can get strong and healthy after I do sports”, says Jerry, another student in Class One. Look at the chart (图表) below, there are 50 students in Class One, and this is the percentage (百分比) of different students doing sports every week. We believe every student can develop their sports skills in China. 学1科网(北京0)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 26. How old is Ella? 27. What sports do Kerry and Tim’s family do? 28. Why does Jerry like sports? 29. How many students run in Class One? 30. Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport? 7 阅读短文,回答下列小题。 Some different New Year traditions Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. 4. 在西方国家,人们通常在一月一日庆祝新年。People may go to parties, dress in formal clothes—like tuxedos and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. It is also a common western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New 学1科网(北京1)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. A widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. 5. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 31. When do people in western countries usually celebrate New Year? 32. What do New Year’s resolutions usually include? 33. How many black-eyed do the people in the USA have to eat to get good luck for a whole year? 34. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成英语。 35. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 8 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts, a new face has got a lot of attention. He is Gui Haicao (桂海潮), a professor (教授) at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was 学1科网(北京2)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few books available to him in the village school, but he spent much of his free time exploring (探索) the unknown world in the books. In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in aerospace (航天航空) began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft (飞 行器) design and engineering. To achieve his dream of exploring space, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s, master’s and PhD degrees (学士、硕士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral researcher (博士后研究员). After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, Gui Haichao’s dream of exploring space has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astronaut as well as China’s first payload expert (第一个有效载荷专 家) to enter space. 36. Where was Gui Haichao born? 37. When did Gui Haichao become interested in aerospace? 38. Why did Gui Haichao spend nine years taking his degrees at university? 39. What can we learn from Gui Haichao? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 9 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever read the famous novel Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨逊漂流记》)? Do you know that it was based on a real life story of a Scottish sailor, Alexander Selkirk? Selkirk was born in Scotland in 1676. As he grew up, he became a sailor (海员). One day, he was asked to fight around South America, while the ship was damaged by the Spanish. He was surprised that the ship would sink, so he tried to land on the next island. The island was Mas a 学1科网(北京3)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Tierra and it is known as “Robinson Crusoe Island” today. The island in the Pacific was far away, with nobody around, but Selkirk managed to live there alone for over 4 years. At first, he didn’t realize it would be more than 4 years. He mainly passed the time by reading his Bible (圣经). Though there was nobody else on the island, there were animals, including rats, cats and goats. The rats were such fierce animals that he had to use wild cats to protect himself during the night. During the days on the island, there were at least two ships coming close. Unluckily, they were not friendly and even opened fire on Selkirk, but he escaped successfully. Finally, on the first of February 1709, when two British ships arrived at the island, Selkirk was rescued. It turned out that his choice was right because no long after his landing on the island, the ship sank. The archaeologists (考古学家) today discovered a campsite of a European on this island and it proved the story true. 40. How old was Selkirk when he was rescued from the island? 41. How did Selkirk spend his early days on the island? 42. What happened to the ship after Selkirk landed on the island? 43. If you are left on an island with nobody around, can you live there for 4 years? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 10 阅读短文,回答下列小题。 Untangle this mini mystery HBO’s new limited dramatic crime series The Night Of will keep you on edge as it unfolds the fate of Nasir “Naz” Khan, an American-born college student of Pakistani descent from the New York borough of Queens, trying to fit into a United States of America that is often hostile. A night that begins with promise ends up going very wrong for the shy and mild-mannered Naz, played by Riz Ahmed. He takes his father’s cab without permission to go to a party in Manhattan, hoping to meet girls. And when an attractive, but troubled, young woman named 学1科网(北京4)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Andrea Cornish gets into the cab believing he’s on duty, Naz can’t turn her away. But happiness soon turns to horror. After a debauched night of sex and drugs at her place, Nasir wakes up to find Andrea dead, the victim of multiple stab wounds. Did he kill her? Later- shown ample evidence seems to confirm that he did, but we don’t know for sure. Based on the BBC series Criminal Justice (2008), the eight-part show is on the surface procedural, yet it has something of the feel of the crime-based podcast Serial (2014-) or the Netflix documentary Making a Murderer (2015-) as it explores a tangled case, with elements of racism and a justice system overburdened by human failings. “Growing up as a Muslim-American, post-9/11, you kind of have a very (unpleasant) relationship toward the authorities; you are told you are automatically a suspect,” Ahmed says. “It certainly does play into what you can expect in the criminal justice system. People view you as a threat.” Rather than present a carousel of would-be killers as so many prime-time whodunits are prone to do, The Night Of invites the viewer to ponder the fate of its single key suspect without trying to pull the wool over their eyes in the process. Did he do it? If he didn’t, who did and why? Is the soon-to-be-retired police detective (Bill Camp) making too many easy assumptions? Will the anti-Muslim tensions in the community further hamper Nasir’s chances of acquittal? The Night Of dutifully delves into the social and political undertones present in American criminal cases – along with the emotional carnage they cause – as it explores the police investigation and legal proceedings. And it takes on added layers when it follows Nasir to prison, where he is the proverbial fish out of water. The miniseries unfolds in leisurely fashion – maybe too leisurely for some viewers. But it’s hard not to admire how carefully observed and precisely rendered the scenes are. You could do worse than to lock yourself away to watch this carefully put together masterpiece. 44. What is the main character’s name in The Night Of? 45. What event causes the night to go wrong for Naz? 46. How many parts are there in The Night Of? 47. What does The Night Of mainly talk about? 学1科网(北京5)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 48. Who will be unhappy after 9/11 in America? 11 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 49. What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? 50. How did the King of Qin feel when he saw the jade? 51. Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? 52. What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. 12 根据对话内容,用适当的句子或短语将对话补充完整。 A: Can I ask you some questions, Sarah? 学1科网(北京6)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 B: 53 . A: Have you been late for school? B: Yes, I have. But only once last week. A: 54 ? B: I stayed up to do my homework the night before, so I overslept the next morning. A: 55 ? B: I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the school bus had already left. A: I remember you have a bike. B: Yes, but it broke down last month. Luckily, my uncle gave me a lift. A: 56 ? B: No, I didn’t. When I got to school, the class had been on for 15 minutes. A: 57 . B: Yes, you are right. 13 根据对话内容,用适当的句子或短语将对话补充完整。 Li Fei: Hello, Susan. What are you doing? Susan: I’m reading a book about Chinese food. Li Fei: Really? 58 ? Susan: I like dumplings. They are delicious. Li Fei: Have you ever 59 Zongzi? That’s my favorite. Susan: Zongzi? What is it? Li Fei: It’s another kind of traditional Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival. Susan: When is the festival? Li Fei: It’s on May 5th in Chinese calendar. We eat Zongzi to 60 our love to a great poet Qu Yuan. It’s coming in about two weeks. Susan: 61 on that day? Li Fei: We have boating races, put a kind of herbs (草本植物) on the door to make wishes and do many other interesting things. Susan: Sounds great. May I join you? Li Fei: Certainly you can. I’m sure you will 62 . 学1科网(北京7)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 Susan: Thanks. I’m looking forward to it. 14 根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: Hi, Frank! I want to have a class party before we leave junior high school. B: That’s cool. A: 63 ? B: Yes, I will. Linda can also come and help. 64 ? A: Let’s have it on June 30. After a 5-day holiday we’ll come back to school on that day for our report cards. B: 65 ! What can we do at the party? A: 66 . B: That sounds exciting. A: Linda and I can do things for the basketball match. So would you like to invite our teachers to the party? B: 67 . I can’t wait. 15 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. 68 ? B: Hi, Wang Ying. I am going to improve my English this term. I am not good at it. What can I do? A: You must speak as much as possible to practice it. B: OK. 69 ? A: Watching English movies will help improve your listening. B: 70 . How about learning new words? A: You should read English newspapers and magazines and try to guess the meanings of the new words. B: Do I need to write down the new words in my notebook? A: 71 . It can help you remember them. B: OK, I’ll follow your advice. Thanks a lot. A: 72 . I hope your English will improve soon. 学1科网(北京8)股份有限公司关注公众号:陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取:最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 16 读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话的内容。 A: Hey, Ben. What are you doing now? B: Hello, Sally. I’m preparing for a trip. A: For a trip? 73 ? B: To Road Yuxing. There are many beautiful leaves there. A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 74 ? B: I will go there with my mother. A: 75 ? B: By car. My mother drives well. A: I feel tired recently. I want to relax myself. 76 ? B: Of course. We will pick you up at 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A: OK. Thank you very much. B: 77 . 学1科网(北京9)股份有限公司