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中考英语一轮复习 完形填空
一．完形填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•科左中旗期中） Sun Jiarui's parents run（经营） a restaurant.Because they don't
have much time to（1） Sun at home，they usually take her to the restaurant.When Sun
was a little girl，she could（2） do easy things like cleaning the tables in the
restaurant.But as she grew older，she thought if she could help her parents cook，they wouldn't
be so（3） .So every time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him（4）
.Seeing that his daughter had a（n）（5） in cooking，Sun's father started to teach her
to cook.
The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes.Sun's father was surprised that it（6）
great.From then on，Sun kept learning and（7） .Now she is able to cook more than 50
dishes.She cooks so well that her stir﹣frying moves （爆炒动作） surprise everyone.Sun said she
started cooking to（8） her parents，but as she cooked more often，she really（9）
cooking.Sun's father often shares videos （视频） of his daughter cooking on the Internet.Sun
became（10） soon because of her great cooking skills.
（1） A.look at B.think of C.look after D.worry about
（2） A.only B.even C.never D.also
（3） A.weak B.tired C.sorry D.afraid
（4） A.sincerely B.certainly C.heavily D.carefully
（5） A.suggestion B.question C.interest D.chance
（6） A.tasted B.became C.heard D.sounded
（7） A.thinking B.watching C.talking D.practicing
（8） A.surprise B.help C.change D.follow
（9） A.risked B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed
（10） A.serious B.excited C.popular D.angry
2．（2024秋•惠州期中） Do you get along well with your parents？Some children may often
（1） their parents.
That's wrong.It's （2） for you to get along well with your parents.Here are some
（3） on how to talk with your parents.
You should try to start the talk with funny things.This will make talking （4） .For
example，ask your parents questions about their day.For example，how's work？They love this!
Make it clear what you want to tell your （5） .If they have an opinion，let them finish
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it and don't disturb（打扰）.Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect（尊敬） by listening to them （6） .Look at their eyes sincerely
（真诚地）.Be （7） .Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents （8）
you.If your parents don't understand，that's OK.It doesn't mean they don't love you or they're not
trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different （9） .
When you finish the talk，thank them for listening.Say something like， "Thanks!That helped."
It will let them （10） this is important to you，and make them want to do it more
often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about，set up a time with them to talk about it
another day.
（1） A.be strict with B ． be angry C.be interested D ． be worried
with in about
（2） A.silent B．difficult C．empty D．necessary
（3） A.sentences B．differences C.suggestions D．expressions
（4） A.easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer
（5） A.friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents
（6） A.proudly B．quietly C．simply D．angrily
（7） A.honest B．useful C．caring D．smart
（8） A.ring B．trust C．thank D．leave
（9） A.voice B．result C．way D．language
（10） A.treat B．reach C．pick D．realise
3．（2024秋•大名县期中） When Rick opened the door，his mother could tell something was
wrong.It seemed that he was going to （1） . "What happened？" she asked.
"Nothing."Rick went into his room （2） another word and didn't come out until
dinner.
"Ms.Green wants to meet with you，"Rick said at dinner!His eyes were red.
"Fine.But we need to talk first.I think （3） is the perfect time.What happened？"
"I haven't finished my homework several times."
His mother was （4） .Each time she asked if he had finished his homework，he'd
always answer "yes".They had a long talk.
The next morning ，they went to the school together."Sorry for what Rick has done，
Ms.Green，" said the mother."But I wonder （5） you could allow him to explain
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himself."The teacher agreed.
Rick took a deep breath and said，"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard to （6）
others.But recently，teachers have given us so much homework.However hard I tried，I just
couldn't finish all unless I copied others'."His voice was so （7） that it took great effort
（努力） to hear him clearly.
"Luckily，you didn't，"replied Ms.Green."But why didn't you talk to me （8） ？"
"I was afraid you would feel disappointed（失望） in me，"his voice became even lower.
The teacher smiled and said，"Not at all，dear.（9） is the key to solving many
problems.So，don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by your own （10）
instead of the problems.
And remember，we 're always here for you."
（1） A.cry B.sleep C.argue D.smile
（2） A.in B.for C.with D.without
（3） A.now B.future C.tomorrow D.yesterday
（4） A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised
（5） A.if B.how C.when D.that
（6） A.look up to B.catch up with C.stay away D.fall in love
from with
（7） A.low B.loud C.happy D.cool
（8） A.closer B.sooner C.earlier D.faster
（9） A.Action B.Failure C.Practice D.Communication
（10） A.fear B.business C.pride D.shyness
4．（2024秋•浑南区期中） On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I
lost my job，I hadn't seen it coming.But I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，
Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree.
I wasn't just a single parent，I was the only （1） I did everything I could do to
give Kristil a good life， （2） there were some things my love couldn't fix.The next day
as eyed the Christmas tree prices，I was down.Empty handed，we returned home.
Over the next week，I crazily looked for （3） as my bank account（账户） grew
smaller.I felt as if the world was closing.
On a weekend afternoon，I glanced（一瞥） out the window.I （4） noticed a small
woman with short white hair trying to open her car door against the （5） .She，Esther
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Heffernan，was the teacher I first met 10 years （6） When I was her student at
Edgewood College in Madison，Kristil was 3 at the time，and I sometimes took her to class.Esther
would （7） bring coloring books to Kristil.
I rushed out of the house，waving my hands，I ran towards her and invited her inside.I
（8） her a cup of hot coffee.She（9） asked how everything was going with
me.My face turned red.She hugged me，whispering，" Everything will be OK. " Before she left，
she insisted on giving me an envelope（信封），which she asked me to open later.
When I opened the envelope，inside I found some money and a（10） ，saying，"
Love is not just living through the storms，but dancing in the rain." With the wind dying down
and the sunshine taking on some golden color，warmth flooded over me.
（1） A.wife B.brother C.parent D.friend
（2） A.so B.because C.and D.but
（3） A.trees B.daughters C.suggestions D.jobs
（4） A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.actually
（5） A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.wind
（6） A.earlier B.later C.sooner D.longer
（7） A.calmly B.warmly C.slowly D.fairly
（8） A.sold B.provided C.handed D.showed
（9） A.shyly B.angrily C.quietly D.kindly
（10） A.note B.key C.tree D.word
5．（2024秋•佛山期中） If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein，that
person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in England in 1942.It's a pity that Hawking
（1） in 2018.
Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after （2） high
school.He said he didn't work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him， （3）
the universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first （4） something was wrong with him.His
mother was so（5） that she made him see a doctor.The doctor found that he had a
serious illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.Doctors said he might die before
23.
（6） .Hawking was very depressed（沮丧的）.After a while，though，he began to see
his life in a different way.As he later wrote，"I was very （7） with life after the doctor
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told me about my illness.But shortly after I came out of the （8） ，I suddenly realised
that there were lots of things I can do."Then Hawking got married and found a （9） at
Cambridge University as a professor.
We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose （10） ，no matter how bad
their situation is.
（1）A.slept B.died C.worked D.arrived
（2）A.entering B.leaving C.visiting D.building
（3）A.easily B.finally C.especially D.nearly
（4）A.noticed B.saw C.heard D.watched
（5）A.happy B.worried C.excited D.angry
（6）A.At least B.At last C.At first D.At times
（7）A.pleased B.bored C.popular D.busy
（8）A.school B.office C.park D.hospital
（9）A.person B.book C.job D.hobby
（10）A.hope B.jobs C.games D.money
6．（2024 秋•榆林期中） I'm Chen Xuan.Let me tell you （1） Chinese people
celebrate the Spring Festival.It is a（n）（2） festival in China.Most of the people in
China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival is （3） in January or February.People usually do a lot of things
before it.They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big （4） .Parents often buy
their children new clothes.All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together
on the Eve of the Spring Festival.After dinner，they like to watch TV.There is a great show，the
Spring Festival Gala，on TV every year.Children like to （5） or watch fireworks.When
the clock strikes（敲响） twelve，people give each other the best （6） for the coming
year.Children often get red packets（红包） from their parents or grandparents.
On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year，people usually get up early.They
（7） "Happy New Year"to each other.They eat a special kind of （8） ﹣﹣
dumplings.Some families put a coin in a dumpling.If one （9） the dumpling with the coin
in it，he or she will have good luck in the new year.During the Spring Festival，Chinese people
also like to visit their （10） and friends.All the people have a good time during this
festival.
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（1） A.how B.what C.why D.which
（2） A.active B.mobile C.important D.silent
（3） A.usually B.widely C.suddenly D.politely
（4） A.attention B.ability C.crowd D.meal
（5） A.get off B.set off C.put off D.take off
（6） A.patterns B.brands C.traditions D.wishes
（7） A.doubt B.say C.avoid D.speak
（8） A.snack B.mall C.food D.cookie
（9） A.lists B.trades C.tastes D.mentions
（10） A.products B.strangers C.pioneers D.relatives
7．（2024秋•苏仙区期中） There are many delicious dishes in China.One of my favorites is
hotpot（火锅）.My first﹣ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao，a famous （1）
hotpot brand.
During the meal，I（2） I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well.As I looked
around，some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food，because they used
to do it with（3） .I passed a classmate a big spoon.It was at that time that I realized
there were different （4） of eating hotpot.Everyone has his own favorite way to eat.Some
（5） placed their ingredients（原料） in the pot one after another.Others poured the
whole plate of food into the pot.You can learn a lot about others habits from the（6） of
eating hotpot.
Later，as I visited different parts of China，I learned that each part of the country has （7）
own hotpot ingredients and traditions.When I（8） to the U.S.，my family held a
party.Instead of serving the （9） party foods，I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for
them.It not only（不但）（10） me to share the culture that I had learned about，but also
（而且）let others experience China like I had.It's amazing to think that a pot could bring so
much to life!
（1） A.fresh B.local C.foreign
（2） A.hoped B.imagined C.realized
（3） A.forks B.bowls C.chopsticks
（4） A.minds B.shapes C.ways
（5） A.carefully B.excitedly C.exactly
（6） A.result B.truth C.process
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（7） A.his B.her C.its
（8） A.came out B.went back C.went out
（9） A.everyday B.delicious C.famous
（10） A.allowed B.refused C.advised
8．（2024秋•碑林区校级期中） Once upon a time，there lived a monkey who was interested
in people's behavior（行为）.He liked（1） up the tree and looking down at the river
every day.
One day，while he was playing among（2） ，the monkey saw a fisherman throw a
net（网）over the river.He thought it was（3） so he watched how the fisherman caught
fish carefully.After some time，the fisherman left the net and went to have lunch.The monkey
wanted to（4） the net just like the fisherman did.He climbed down and went to the
riverside.
"It's so easy.I（5） how to use the net."the monkey thought.However，the net（6）
him up in the net after he threw it.The（7） he struggled（挣扎），the more difficult it
was for him to get out.Finally，the monkey ended up falling into the water and paid a heavy（8）
.
From this story，we can learn that we should do according to our（9） or we will get
ourselves in trouble and even put ourselves in a dangerous（10） .
（1）A.sitting B.climbing C.putting D.cutting
（2）A.trees B.rivers C.lakes D.forests
（3）A.interesting B.silent C.seldom D.hard
（4）A.buy B.throw C.fly D.steal
（5）A.have required B.have failed C.have repeated D.have learned
（6）A.created B.tied C.ate D.locked
（7）A.higher B.lower C.harder D.faster
（8）A.price B.handbag C.traffic D.balloon
（9）A.speech B.picnic C.ability D.brain
（10）A.interview B.direction C.road D.situation
9．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） Eric Carle is the writer behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar
and many other children's books.He left the world at the age of 91.The children around the
world loved （1） colorful and wonderful books.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best﹣ known book.It came out （ 2 ）
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1969.Since then，over 55 million （3） of the book have been sold，and it has been
translated（翻译） into different languages.
Mr.Carle （4） born in New York in 1929.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a
lot of time with his father.His father usually took him out （5） nature.That's the reason
why so many of his books are about nature. （6） he was 6，he moved to Germany with
his family.He studied art there.In 1959，Mr.Carle went back to New York and got （7）
job as an artist at the New York Times.Then，he started drawing pictures for some writers and he
also （8） many popular books by himself.Most ofhis books are for younger readers."I
believe that children are eager（渴望） to learn.I want to tell them（9） really interesting
and fun."
Although Mr.Carle is no longer in the world，his excellent art and funny story books will still
（10） happiness to readers all around the world.
（1） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（2） A.to B.of C.on D.in
（3） A.copy B.interview C.copies D.interviews
（4） A.was B.were C.is D.are
（5） A.to avoid B.to enjoy C.avoid D.enjoy
（6） A.If B.When C.Since D.Although
（7） A.a B.the C.an D./
（8） A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.will write
（9） A.what learning B.that learning C.what is D.that is
is is learning learning
（10） A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.bring
10．（2024秋•麦积区期中） I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had a cold but I didn't
go to see the （1） .I went to school as usual.It was quiet in the classroom.All of us
were busy （2） for a test.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the
classroom （3） he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like ？ "No one tried to （ 4 ） to his
question.Mr.Smith looked a little（5） But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes
later，Mr.Smith still didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He took
up a book and asked， "（6） heavy is this book？"He invited Jason to answer the
question.Jason said， "I think it is 100 g."Another student said， "It is 200 g."（7）
.Mr.Smith said， "Its real weight is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it.If
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you hold it （8） putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it
up.This book is like stress.If you have stress，stop and take a break.Don't forget my （9）
，boys and girls!You should learn to take time to relax.If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your
school life."I' ll （10） forget Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
（1）A.nurse B.dentist C.doctor D.teacher
（2）A.asking B.communicating C.singing D.preparing
（3）A.until B.unless C.since D.after
（4）A.refuse B.get C.reply D.return
（5）A.upset B.surprised C.happy D.sleepy
（6）A.What B.How C.Which D.Who
（7）A.Just now B.For example C.Since then D.At last
（8）A.by B.without C.for D.as
（9）A.suggestion B.lesson C.promise D.rule
（10）A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
11．（2024 秋•盘山县月考） Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the
World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from
around the world brought their （1） to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea. （2） ，it was too
hot that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the
（3） of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4） this problem so much that
he was nearly crazy.
One day an （5） came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then
he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was surprised to find that the tea
had a special flavour （味道）.It （6） sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to
buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and sold all his iced tea at a low price. （7） smart
he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and
more （8） in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth. （9） you meet some difficulties，don't give
up.Try to （10） it wisely.Maybe you will see a totally different result.
（1） A．packs B．presents C．products D．postcards
（2） A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Politely D．Wisely
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（3） A．kinds B．prices C．colors D．importance
（4） A．asked about B．heard about C ． worried D．talked about
about
（5） A．idea B．interest C．interview D．instruction
（6） A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
（7） A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
（8） A．correct B．popular C．expensive D．fascinating
（9） A．Whoever B．However C．Whatever D．Whenever
（10） A．lay out B．end up with C．deal with D．connect with
12．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） In Shanghai，a new ice cream shop has recently become
famous for its new food：ice creams made （1） traditional Chinese medicine
（TCM）.There are many different （2） for you to choose from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the （3） part and add only a few herbal
ingredients （草本成分） to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular （4） .The hashtag （话题标签） about it on
Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10，000 comments.
Some people （5） if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine，
because they don't know if they are good for health.However，others show their （6） .
"I'm not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream，" a Weibo user
said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular
ingredient of （7） food products.Today，young people place more importance on （8）
and cultural confidence. （9） ，the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern
foods is becoming more and more popular in China.From herbal teas to these ice creams，
traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our （10） habits.
（1） A.by B.from C.in
（2） A.prices B.tastes C.feelings
（3） A.main B.inside C.upper
（4） A.abroad B.online C.in the city
（5） A.believe B.think C.doubt
（6） A.interest B.worries C.sadness
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（7） A.traditional B.modern C.local
（8） A.health B.money C.power
（9） A.As a result B.To our surprise C.At that moment
（10） A.shopping B.eating C.working
13．（2024秋•中山区期中） I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I
didn't see them for a long time and I （1） them a lot.Although my parents agreed，
they were still worried about my（2） .So they told me something that would happen on
the way to my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by （3） .
When the day came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were
waiting for the train，my father gave me a （4） .He told me I could read it if I felt
afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly，I said （5） to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I
was very （6） .At one station，a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I
got a little nervous.Suddenly，I （7） what my father gave me and told me at the station.I
opened the letter.It said，" Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this，I
began to feel relaxed.I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so （8） .We
both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life，there are many times when we need to do something （9） .We needn't be
afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we （10） try our best to solve
all the problems by ourselves.
（1） A.helped B.respected C.loved D.missed
（2） A.safety B.wound C.speed D.task
（3） A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves
（4） A.ticket B.letter C.hug D.packet
（5） A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry
（6） A.happy B.afraid C.sleepy D.nervous
（7） A.realised B.remembered C.mentioned D.found
（8） A.clearly B.slowly C.loudly D.kindly
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（9） A.abroad B.hard C.alone D.well
（10） A.might B.could C.would D.should
14．（2024秋•东港市期中） One day，our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom
with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a （1） ，"Who can describe what
stress is like？"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked，"How （2） is
the book？"
On hearing the question，we began to think and （3） .One student said，"I think it is
100 g."Another student said，"It's 200 g."Our answers were different.（4） ，Mr.White
explained，"It doesn't only depend on the real （5） .It also has much to do with the time
we hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have a （6）
in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight，
but the （7） I hold it，the heavier it becomes.This book （8） stress.If you hold
it without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much
（9） you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls，you should
learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life."
We all （10） Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference
to us.
（1） A.song B.question C.story D.picture
（2） A.old B.big C.heavy D.thick
（3） A.guess B.practice C.read D.search
（4） A.Luckily B.Secretly C.quietly D.Finally
（5） A.weight B.price C.height D.shape
（6） A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain
（7） A.longer B.higher C.faster D.shorter
（8） A.hears of B.leads to C.depends on D.stands for
（9） A.time B.stress C.pleasure D.knowledge
（10） A.feared B.excused C.thanked D.troubled
15．（2024秋•泰山区期中） Masámi Sato is a Japanese.She was visiting Costa Rica when she
found herself in a （1） situation：her bank cards weren't working abroad（在国外）
and she only had ＄5 with her.It was a （2） who offered her help so she could get
home.The following is her story：
I thought to myself，"staying in the city would be （3） .If I went to the
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countryside，maybe I would find some kind people."Then I took a bus to the countryside that
（4） my last ＄5.About 4 to 5 hours later，I arrived at Santa Rosa.I could only see
some （5） far away，so I walked towards them.
I went door to door，（6） in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese，and I was in
Costa Rica with no money，and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go
back."I could cook，clean and look after your kids.There was （7） I couldn't do!Could
you please give me a job？"But I got no"Yes"in reply.（8） ，I arrived at a Chinese
restaurant.The owner of the restaurant was very （9） .She heard my story and really
understood my situation.She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar
experience.At that time，some other people were very helpful to him.She invited me in and gave
me some food.I spent my remaining days in the owner's house，（10） every day.
I've travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries.But this is one of the best trips
that I have ever had in my travelling life.
（1） A.funny B.terrible C.special
（2） A.police B.villager C.businessman
（3） A.lonely B.amazing C.dangerous
（4） A.cost B.gave C.lost
（5） A.animals B.villages C.mountains
（6） A.explaining B.suggesting C.shouting
（7） A.something B.anything C.nothing
（8） A.Normally B.Finally C.Certainly
（9） A.strange B.honest C.friendly
（10） A.hanging out B.calling out C.watching out
16．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） What will happen if a family lives without the Internet for a
month？
One American family decides to （1） it out.They have sent an invitation（邀请） to
a US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life
without the Internet for a （2） .
When the film group meet the Smiths，they find that Mr.Smith，Mrs.Smith and their two sons
are so crazy about the Internet that they （3） do things together.At mealtimes，no one
sits at the dining table for their food." （4） just runs into the kitchen，takes their food
and then goes back to their screens，"Mrs.Smith explains."If we don't make a change，our family
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will become （5） to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy，especially when the Smiths
（6） themselves in it.They have to make many （7） .For example，the two
brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr.and
Mrs.Smith need to go out to shop（8） they can't buy things online.As the family have
picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time （9） over meals，
playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long （10） using the Internet after the challenge（挑
战）？
（1） A.lock B.lay C.find D.order
（2） A.year B.week C.day D.month
（3） A.simply B.hardly C.angrily D.seriously
（4） A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody
（5） A.strangers B.volunteers C.pioneers D.passengers
（6） A.shine B.reply C.lose D.fail
（7） A.tasks B.reports C.prizes D.changes
（8） A.so B.but C.because D.or
（9） A.talking B.controlling C.burning D.repairing
（10） A.with B.without C.on D.about
17．（2024秋•东川区校级期中） Lisa and Leo are twins（双胞胎）.They are 14 （1）
old.Their family name is （2） .They are different in many ways.For （3） ，
Lisa likes eating fruit and vegetables.Leo likes eating meat and sweet（甜的） food，so Leo is
（4） .He wants to be thin.He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables.They are in the
same class.They often go to （5） together from Monday to Friday.They have seven
classes a day.At school，Lisa likes English best.She （6） it's easy to learn English.Leo's
favorite subject is math，because he thinks math is（7） .After school，they both like to
play ping﹣pong （8） their classmates.
On weekends，they are very busy.Their parents have a children clothes store.Lisa and Leo
often help（9） .The clothes in the store look cool and they are（10） very good
prices.
They have a happy family.
（1）A.months B.days C.years
（2）A.Smith B.Lisa C.Leo
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（3）A.subject B.food C.family
（4）A.small B.thin C.fat
（5）A.school B.store C.party
（6）A.thanks B.thinks C.looks
（7）A.difficult B.useful C.boring
（8）A.with B.to C.of
（9）A.you B.us C.them
（10）A.for B.of C.at
18．（2024秋•寻甸县月考） Riding a motorbike on the street，you might hear some people
speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking
into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are（1） .But you're not in China﹣﹣
you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2） things in many other
cities.Chinese products have been （3） worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in
western countries for a long time.To （4） local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants
have made some changes to the （5） .Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to
eat meat with the bone （6） ，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat
without bones，（7） for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more（8） .In many cities in Europe，stores
sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned
drones（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and
developed in the（9） ，too.
In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But
now，things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.More and more people （10）
Chinese brands.
（1） A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use
（2） A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual
（3） A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted
（4） A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer
（5） A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services
（6） A.up B.out C.on D.in
（7） A.just B.even C.yet D.still
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（8） A.traditional B.expensive C.cheap D.popular
（9） A.country B.city C.garden D.town
（10） A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question
19．（2024秋•岷县期中） A man went to a flower shop to order some flowers.The flowers
were to be sent to his mother.She would have her 60th（1） next week.And she lived
three hundred miles away.As the man got out of the shop and went to his car，he（2）
a young girl sitting alone on the street.She was crying（3） .
He went to the girl and asked her，"Are you（4） ？"The girl replied， "I want to
buy a（5） for my mother.But I（6） have 5 yuan and a single rose costs 10 yuan."
The man（7） that girl and said，"Come with me.I will buy a rose for you. " He took
the girl into the flower shop（8） and bought a rose.
As the girl was leaving the shop with the rose，the man offered the girl a ride in his（9）
.She accepted and said，"Yes，please.Take me to my mother."
The girl directed him toward a cemetery （墓地） and placed the rose on the grave （坟墓）.
At that moment，the man realized（10） important and went back to the flower shop
to cancel （取消） the order he had placed before.He bought many flowers and drove three
hundred miles to his mother's house.
（1） A.life B.birthday C.way D.decision
（2） A.kept B.caught C.noticed D.left
（3） A.sadly B.easily C.tightly D.fairly
（4） A.strict B.full C.angry D.OK
（5） A.hat B.cake C.rose D.card
（6） A.already B.ever C.even D.only
（7） A.put up B.smiled at C.ran after D.pointed at
（8） A.at times B.at least C.at once D.at last
（9） A.bus B.car C.train D.bike
（10） A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
20．（2024 秋•红桥区期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the
answer is yes，you may have the same（1） as many people.
You may not（2） how popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the top
two choices.People like it because it is good for their（3） .
Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people（4） to
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drink tea as early as 5，000 years ago.At that time，people made tea in a（5） way.They
just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe（6） the early 17th century.And now it has become
popular in Europe and America.People there like to（7） tea with sugar or milk in it.As the
population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（8） than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.（9） ，people have celebrated
it every year.The day makes people（10） the importance of tea workers and their work.
（1）A.opinion B.text C.habit D.order
（2）A.clear B.know C.found D.grow
（3）A.health B.peace C.business D.victory
（4）A.have started B.will start C.start D.started
（5）A.weak B.rich C.simple D.wrong
（6）A.until B.before C.since D.when
（7）A.push B.wash C.drink D.dig
（8）A.most important B.the most important C.more important D.important
（9）A.From now on B.Since then C.Once upon a time D.At that time
（10）A.regret B.guess C.hope D.realise
21．（2024秋•黑山县月考） Everyone changes in his or her life.（1） these changes
take place because of an experience.For me，middle school was such an experience.Middle
school has taught me about myself，and that is the most（2） lesson I have ever
learned.
I used to be quiet and （3） ，not wanting to show my inner self.I would never talk
about（4） was in my mind.I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell
me I was wrong.I cared too much about what others（5） me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel.I have
changed a lot with the（6） of my teachers and friends.They taught me that it is not
difficult to（7） if I could learned from my mistakes.By finding the courage （勇气） to
believe in myself，I have become much（8） in mind.The thought of a challenge used to
make me feel （9） .But now I want to work even harder to （10） the
difficulties that stand in.Experiences became my best teachers.
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（1） A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily
（2） A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
（3） A．shy B．tall C．outgoing D．clever
（4） A．where B．what C．how D．when
（5） A．heard of B．dreamed of C．spoke of D．thought of
（6） A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
（7） A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
（8） A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
（9） A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．happy
（10） A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
22．（2024秋•蜀山区校级期中） Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students，"Why
do we have brakes（刹车） in our car？" Some students got up and replied，"To stop the
car."，"To control the speed（速度） of the car."and "To avoid accidents."
All the students began to give similar answers.Then the teacher decided to （1） the
question himself. "All of your answers are correct，（2） I look at it this way﹣the brakes
in our car help us to make it run faster."
Listening to this，there was a deep silence in the class.No one （3） this way.The
teacher smiled，"If our car has no brakes，then we will not be （4） enough to drive.It is
the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive （5） and reach the place we want to go
to."
The teacher continued，"Actually，there are many（6） in our life，which stop us or
slow our speed.We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we
want to make （7） .But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks
while （8） ourselves from danger？We need to understand that brakes in our life don't
（9） to push us back.So be （10） for brakes in life because they help us move
forward faster than before."
Everyone in class smiled.
（1） A.ask B.answer C.choose D.discuss
（2） A.so B.because C.but D.unless
（3） A.remained B.grew C.acted D.thought
（4） A.brave B.friendly C.lazy D.nervous
（5） A.safely B.fast C.hardly D.unhappily
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（6） A.answers B.places C.brakes D.cars
（7） A.money B.progress C.sense D.life
（8） A.protecting B.trusting C.refusing D.moving
（9） A.carry B.send C.sell D.mean
（10） A.sad B.patient C.thankful D.sorry
23．（2024秋•黑山县月考） Sun Li was not happy at school last month.It was not because
（1） hated school.It was because of her （2） .
Sun studies in Anhui.Her school has a （3） rule about hair：no changing your hair
color，no curly hair；boys should have a crew cut （平头）， （4） girl's hair can't
hang past their ears.
Sun and the other girls in her class hate the （5） .They call it "mushroom head （蘑
菇头）".
Sun's story is not the （6） one.In many other schools，there is also a hairstyle
rule.Last week in a school in Beijing，some students were （7） to cut their long hair.
Mr.Xu is the headmaster of the school.In his school ， girls can't have hair past their
shoulders.He says the hair rule is there for a good （8） . "Everybody needs to have a
look that matches his or her job，" says Mr.Xu. "Those hairstyles are for adults.Students are
（9） from adults."
The strict hair rule is not only made for students.Teachers also have to （10） it.
"While students can't change their hair color，neither can their teachers，" says Mr.Xu.
（1） A.I B.she C.he D.they
（2） A.study B.talent C.hair D.clothes
（3） A.strict B.lucky C.personal D.natural
（4） A.or B.so C.and D.if
（5） A.rule B.hairstyle C.school D.teacher
（6） A.same B.old C.only D.clear
（7） A.allowed B.helped C.stopped D.asked
（8） A.history B.future C.promise D.reason
（9） A.different B.safe C.fair D.peaceful
（10） A.introduce B.follow C.complete D.copy
24．（2024秋•黑山县月考）Dear Steve，
How is it going？Thank you for sending me a （1） .I really like the stamp on the
postcard.It's （2） .I like it.Oh，I forgot to say sorry to you.Just now I didn't answer your
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phone call.Ha ha，when you called me，I was taking a shower in the （3） .
Now I will tell you Cindy's （4） .Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.It's very （5）
to take the subway to Cindy's house.Her house is across from the subway station.Of course，you
can drive a car there.Near Cindy's house，there's an underground （6） .But I （7）
you to get there by subway.Taking a car can cost lots of money.Taking the subway is
inexpensive.On the left of her house，there's a small （8） .From Monday to Friday，it's
（9） .But on the weekend，you can see many people buy books there.On the right of her
house is a fruit store.In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas，apples，oranges and
（10） .Before you visit Cindy，you should give her a call.Oh，I have to go!Mom needs
my help.
Yours，
Jeff
（1） A.staff B.speaker C.mail D.postcard
（2） A.impolite B.fascinating C.warm D.lifelong
（3） A.classroom B.workroom C.bathroom D.garden
（4） A.address B.mall C.request D.direction
（5） A.polite B.convenient C.central D.eastern
（6） A.police office B.amusement C.post office D.parking lot
park
（7） A.pardon B.rush C.advise D.pass
（8） A.supermarket B.bookstore C.park D.washroom
（9） A.crowded B.uncrowded C.expensive D.inexpensive
（10） A.grapes B.stamps C.spiders D.courses
25．（2024•绵阳） "Come back，Coco!"shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog."You're not
（1） yet!"
The dog raced across the field behind Tom's house，heading for some trees.Coco （2）
his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.
"If he gets into the woods，he'll need another （3） ，"said Tom."How I wish Molly
were here to （4） ."Just then，a girl rushed up.As the two friends headed forward，they
heard Coco barking（吠叫）.
"Coco doesn't usually bark （5） there's trouble，"said Tom in a worried voice.Molly
and Tom （6） .They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground.It
moved one wing rapidly，trying to fly away.Molly （7） put the bird in her hands and
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tried to calm it down."I think its wing is broken.Let's take it to your house，"said Molly.
Back at the house，they set the wing to keep it still.From that day on，the two took turns
（8） the bird.They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew （9）
.
A few weeks later，the bird looked perfectly fine.They both （10） that it was time
to let it go.And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.The bird hopped onto a
branch.Coco barked once，and the bird flew off into the green trees.
"Well，Coco，it's bath time again，"said Tom."But we'll make sure you don't get out until
you're dry."
（1） A.dry B.old C.thirsty D.healthy
（2） A.doubted B.followed C.hated D.changed
（3） A.owner B.bath C.friend D.dog
（4） A.talk B.teach C.help D.stay
（5） A.unless B.because C.though D.when
（6） A.entered B.looked C.hurried D.jumped
（7） A.exactly B.finally C.suddenly D.carefully
（8） A.waiting for B.looking after C.talking about D.taking away
（9） A.stronger B.taller C.thinner D.wiser
（10） A.asked B.forgot C.wished D.agreed
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中考英语一轮复习 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共25小题）
1．（2024秋•科左中旗期中） Sun Jiarui's parents run（经营） a restaurant.Because they don't
have much time to（1） C Sun at home，they usually take her to the restaurant.When Sun
was a little girl，she could（2） A do easy things like cleaning the tables in the
restaurant.But as she grew older，she thought if she could help her parents cook，they wouldn't
be so（3） B .So every time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him（4） D .Seeing
that his daughter had a（n）（5） C in cooking，Sun's father started to teach her to cook.
The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes.Sun's father was surprised that it（6）
A great.From then on，Sun kept learning and（7） D .Now she is able to cook more than 50
dishes.She cooks so well that her stir﹣frying moves （爆炒动作） surprise everyone.Sun said she
started cooking to（8） B her parents，but as she cooked more often，she really（9） D
cooking.Sun's father often shares videos （视频） of his daughter cooking on the Internet.Sun
became（10） C soon because of her great cooking skills.
（1） A.look at B.think of C.look after D.worry about
（2） A.only B.even C.never D.also
（3） A.weak B.tired C.sorry D.afraid
（4） A.sincerely B.certainly C.heavily D.carefully
（5） A.suggestion B.question C.interest D.chance
（6） A.tasted B.became C.heard D.sounded
（7） A.thinking B.watching C.talking D.practicing
（8） A.surprise B.help C.change D.follow
（9） A.risked B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed
（10） A.serious B.excited C.popular D.angry
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CABDC ADBDC
【分析】本文主要讲述了因出色的烹饪技巧而出名的女孩孙佳瑞。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：因为他们没有太多时间在家照顾孙，所以他们通常会带她
去餐馆。look at看；think of想起；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据"they usually take
her to the restaurant"（所以他们通常会带她去餐馆）可知，因为没有时间照顾她，所以才把她带
去餐馆。故选C。
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（2）考查副词。句意：当孙还是个小女孩的时候，她只能做一些简单的事情，比如在餐馆里清
理桌子。only 只；even 甚至；never 从不；also 也。根据"like cleaning the tables in the
restaurant."（比如在餐馆里清理桌子）可知，她在小的时候只能做一些简单的事情，如清理桌子。
故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但是随着她渐渐长大，她想如果她能帮父母做菜的话，他们就不会那
么累了。weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据"she thought if she could
help her parents cook，they wouldn't be so..."（她想如果她能帮父母做菜的话，他们就不会那
么）可知，如果能帮助父母，他们也就不会那么累。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会仔细地看着他。sincerely真诚地；
certainly无疑；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地。上文提到孙想帮助父母做菜，根据"So every
time Sun's father cooked，she would watch him..."（所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会......看着
他）可知，此处应是指她很认真地看父亲做菜，那是在一旁认真学习做菜。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：看到女儿对烹饪感兴趣，孙的父亲就开始教她做菜。suggestion建议；
question 问题；interest 兴趣；chance 机会。根据"she thought if she could help her parents
cook，"（她想如果她能帮助她的父母做饭）和"So every time Sun's father cooked，she would
watch him..."（所以每次孙的父亲做菜时，她都会仔细地看着他。）可知，孙的父亲觉得女儿对
烹饪感兴趣，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：它尝起来味道很棒，这让她的父亲感到很惊讶。tasted尝起来；became变
得；heard 听到；sounded 听起来。根据"The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with
tomatoes."（孙做的第一道菜是西红柿煎蛋。）可知，此处指孙做的西红柿炒蛋尝起来味道很好。
故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：从那时起，孙不断地学习和练习。thinking思考；watching观看；talking
谈话；practicing练习。根据"From then on，Sun kept learning and..."（从那时起，孙不断地学
习）可知，此处应是指不断地学习和练习做菜。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多，她真
的喜欢上了烹饪。surprise使吃惊；help帮助；change改变；follow跟随。根据上文"she thought
if she could help her parents cook"（她想如果她能帮助她的父母做饭）可知，孙起初是为了帮
助父母做菜。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：孙说，她开始做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多，她真
的喜欢上了烹饪。risked冒险做；minded介意；stopped停止，阻拦；enjoyed享受，喜爱。根
据"Sun said she started cooking to...her parents，but as she cooked more often"（孙说，她开始
做菜是为了帮助父母，但随着做菜的次数越来越多）可知，孙开始是为了帮助 父母，后来是真
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的喜欢上了烹饪。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：因为出色的烹饪技巧，孙很快就出名了。serious严肃的；excited激动
的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据"because of her great cooking skills."（因为出色的烹
饪技巧）可知，孙因其出色的烹饪技巧而广受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（2024秋•惠州期中） Do you get along well with your parents？Some children may often
（1） B their parents.
That's wrong.It's （2） D for you to get along well with your parents.Here are some
（3） C on how to talk with your parents.
You should try to start the talk with funny things.This will make talking （4） A .For
example，ask your parents questions about their day.For example，how's work？They love this!
Make it clear what you want to tell your （5） D .If they have an opinion，let them finish it
and don't disturb（打扰）.Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect（尊敬） by listening to them （6） B .Look at their eyes sincerely
（真诚地）.Be （7） A .Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents （8） B
you.If your parents don't understand，that's OK.It doesn't mean they don't love you or they're not
trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again in a different （9） C .
When you finish the talk，thank them for listening.Say something like， "Thanks!That helped."
It will let them （10） D this is important to you，and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about，set up a time with them to talk about it
another day.
（1） A.be strict with B ． be angry C.be interested D ． be worried
with in about
（2） A.silent B．difficult C．empty D．necessary
（3） A.sentences B．differences C.suggestions D．expressions
（4） A.easier B．harder C．shorter D．longer
（5） A.friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents
（6） A.proudly B．quietly C．simply D．angrily
（7） A.honest B．useful C．caring D．smart
（8） A.ring B．trust C．thank D．leave
（9） A.voice B．result C．way D．language
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（10） A.treat B．reach C．pick D．realise
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】 BDCAD BABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何与父母更好地沟通。首先指出与父母相处融洽的重要性，然后提供
了一些建议，如用有趣的话题开始对话、明确表达自己的想法、尊重父母并真诚地倾听他们的意
见。文章还强调了诚实建立信任的重要性，并建议在谈话结束时感谢父母的倾听。最后，如果还
有未解决的问题，可以安排另一时间继续讨论。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：有些孩子可能经常和父母生气。A.be strict with：对……严格；
B.be angry with：对……生气；C.be interested in：对……感兴趣；D.be worried about：为……
担心。根据后文 "That's wrong." （那是错误的。）可知有些孩子可能经常和父母生气。故选
B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：和父母相处融洽对你来说是必要的。A.silent：沉默的；B.difficult：困
难的；C.empty：空的；D.necessary：根据后文how to talk with your parents（如何和父母交
谈）可知，和父母相处好很重要。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：以下是一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。A.sentences：句子；
B.differences：不同；C.suggestions：建议；D.expressions：表达。根据 how to talk with your
parent（如何和父母交谈）可知这里有一些关于如何和父母交谈的建议。故选C。
（4）考查比较级。句意：这会让谈话更容易。A.easier：更容易；B.harder：更难；C.shorter：更
短；D.longer：更长。根据 You should try to start the talk with funny things.（你应该试着用有
趣的事情来开启谈话。）可知，你应该试着从有趣的事情开始谈话，这会让谈话更容易，从有趣
的事情开始会让交流更顺畅。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：清楚地表明你想告诉父母的事情。A.friends：朋友；B.teachers：老师；
C.classmates：同学；D.parents：父母。根据For example，ask your parents questions about their
day.For example，how's work？They love this!（例如，问问你的父母他们当天的情况。比如，问
问工作怎么样？他们会喜欢这样的！）可知，清楚地表明你想告诉父母的事情。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：通过安静地倾听来表示对他们的尊重。A.proudly：骄傲地；B.quietly：安
静地；C.simply：简单地；D.angrily：生气地。根据 respect（尊敬）可知，通过安静地听他们说
话来表示尊重。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要诚实。A.honest：诚实的；B.useful：有用的；C.caring：关心他人的；
D.smart：聪明的。后文提到 "Honesty builds trust."（诚实能建立信任。）可知，要诚实。故选
A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当父母信任你时，生活是美好的。A.ring：打电话；B.trust：信任；
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C.thank：感谢；D.leave：离开。根据.Life is good（生活是美好的。）可知，当你的父母信任你
的时候，生活是美好的。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：有时候你得用不同的方式再向他们解释一遍事情。A.voice：声音；
B.result：结果；C.way：方式；D.language：语言。"in a different way" 表示用不同的方
式，"way" 符合语境。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：这会让他们意识到这对你很重要，并且让他们更愿意经常这样做。
A.treat：对待；B.reach：到达；C.pick：挑选；D.realise：意识到。根据 When you finish the
talk，thank them for listening.Say something like， "Thanks!That helped."（当你结束谈话时，感
谢他们的倾听。可以说类似这样的话："谢谢！这很有帮助。"）可知，这会让他们意识到这对你
很重要。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（2024秋•大名县期中） When Rick opened the door，his mother could tell something was
wrong.It seemed that he was going to （1） A . "What happened？" she asked.
"Nothing."Rick went into his room （2） D another word and didn't come out until dinner.
"Ms.Green wants to meet with you，"Rick said at dinner!His eyes were red.
"Fine.But we need to talk first.I think （3） A is the perfect time.What happened？"
"I haven't finished my homework several times."
His mother was （4） D .Each time she asked if he had finished his homework，he'd
always answer "yes".They had a long talk.
The next morning ，they went to the school together."Sorry for what Rick has done，
Ms.Green，" said the mother."But I wonder （5） A you could allow him to explain
himself."The teacher agreed.
Rick took a deep breath and said，"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard to （6）
B others.But recently，teachers have given us so much homework.However hard I tried，I just
couldn't finish all unless I copied others'."His voice was so （7） A that it took great effort
（努力） to hear him clearly.
"Luckily，you didn't，"replied Ms.Green."But why didn't you talk to me （8） C ？"
"I was afraid you would feel disappointed（失望） in me，"his voice became even lower.
The teacher smiled and said，"Not at all，dear.（9） D is the key to solving many
problems.So，don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by your own （10） A
instead of the problems.
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And remember，we 're always here for you."
（1） A.cry B.sleep C.argue D.smile
（2） A.in B.for C.with D.without
（3） A.now B.future C.tomorrow D.yesterday
（4） A.angry B.excited C.relaxed D.surprised
（5） A.if B.how C.when D.that
（6） A.look up to B.catch up with C.stay away D.fall in love
from with
（7） A.low B.loud C.happy D.cool
（8） A.closer B.sooner C.earlier D.faster
（9） A.Action B.Failure C.Practice D.Communication
（10） A.fear B.business C.pride D.shyness
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】ADADA BACDA
【分析】本文讲述了Rick因为多次未完成作业而感到困扰，他的母亲发现后与他进行了深入的交
谈。第二天，他们一起去学校，Rick向老师解释了自己作为慢学者面临的困难以及抄袭他人作业
的原因。老师鼓励Rick坦诚沟通，强调沟通是解决问题的关键。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Rick似乎要哭了。A.哭泣；B.睡觉；C.争吵；D.微笑。根据上
文"When Rick opened the door，his mother could tell something was wrong.（Rick打开门的时
候，他妈妈就能看出有什么不对劲）"以及下文"His eyes were red.（他的眼睛是红的）"可知，
Rick似乎要哭了。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：Rick一声不吭地走进房间，直到晚饭才出来。A.在...里；B.为了；C.和；
D.没有。根据上文"Nothing.（没事）"可知，Rick没有多说，就走进了自己的房间。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：我认为现在是个很好的时机。A.现在；B.未来；C.明天；D.昨天。根据上
文"Rick said at dinner（Rick在晚饭的时候说）"可知，Rick认为现在是个很好的时机。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈很惊讶。A.生气；B.兴奋的；C.放松的；D.惊讶的。根据下
文"Each time she asked if he had finished his homework，he'd always answer "yes".（每次她问
他是否完成了作业，他总是回答"是"。）"可知，Rick的妈妈感到很惊讶。故选D。
（5）考查引导词。句意：但是我想知道你是否能允许他解释一下。A.如果；是否；B.怎样；C.什
么时候；D.那个。根据"you could allow him to explain himself （你能允许他解释一下吗）"可
知，Rick的妈妈想知道，老师是否可以允许Rick解释一下。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我学得很慢，所以我必须非常努力去追赶他人。A.敬仰；B.追赶；C.
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远离；D.坠入爱河。根据"I'm a slow learner so I have to work really hard （我学得很慢，所以
我必须非常努力）"可知，Rick想赶上其他同学。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他的声音很低，费了很大的劲才听得清楚。A.低的；B.大声的；C.高兴
的；D.凉爽的。根据"His voice became even lower.（他的声音变得更低了。）"可知，Rick的声
音很低。故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：你为什么不早点和我说？A.更近的；B.不久；C.更早的；D.更快
的。根据上文"I was afraid you would feel disappointed in me.（我担心你会对我感到失望）"可
知，Rick很后悔没有早点跟老师交流。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：沟通是解决问题的关键。A.行动；B.失败；C.练习；D.交流。根据"So，
don't keep them to yourself，or you might be beaten by your own fear instead of the problems.
（所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被自己的恐惧打败，而不是被问题打败。）"可知，
沟通是解决问题的关键。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可能会被你自己的恐惧打败，而不
是被问题打败。A.害怕；B.生意；C骄傲；D.害羞。根据"So，don't keep them to yourself，or
you might be beaten by...own fear instead of the problems.（所以，不要把它们藏在心里，否则
你可能会被......自己的恐惧打败，而不是被问题打败。）"可知，不要把它们藏在心里，否则你可
能会被你自己的恐惧打败。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
4．（2024秋•浑南区期中） On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I
lost my job，I hadn't seen it coming.But I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，
Kristil and I planned to get our Christmas tree.
I wasn't just a single parent，I was the only （1） C I did everything I could do to give
Kristil a good life， （2） D there were some things my love couldn't fix.The next day as
eyed the Christmas tree prices，I was down.Empty handed，we returned home.
Over the next week，I crazily looked for （3） D as my bank account（账户） grew
smaller.I felt as if the world was closing.
On a weekend afternoon，I glanced（一瞥） out the window.I （4） A noticed a small
woman with short white hair trying to open her car door against the （5） D .She，Esther
Heffernan，was the teacher I first met 10 years （6） A When I was her student at Edgewood
College in Madison，Kristil was 3 at the time，and I sometimes took her to class.Esther would
（7） B bring coloring books to Kristil.
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I rushed out of the house，waving my hands，I ran towards her and invited her inside.I
（8） C her a cup of hot coffee.She（9） D asked how everything was going with me.My
face turned red.She hugged me，whispering，" Everything will be OK. " Before she left，she
insisted on giving me an envelope（信封），which she asked me to open later.
When I opened the envelope，inside I found some money and a（10） A ，saying，" Love
is not just living through the storms，but dancing in the rain." With the wind dying down and the
sunshine taking on some golden color，warmth flooded over me.
（1） A.wife B.brother C.parent D.friend
（2） A.so B.because C.and D.but
（3） A.trees B.daughters C.suggestions D.jobs
（4） A.suddenly B.finally C.nearly D.actually
（5） A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.wind
（6） A.earlier B.later C.sooner D.longer
（7） A.calmly B.warmly C.slowly D.fairly
（8） A.sold B.provided C.handed D.showed
（9） A.shyly B.angrily C.quietly D.kindly
（10） A.note B.key C.tree D.word
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDDAD ABCDA
【分析】本文讲述了一名单亲妈妈，在圣诞节前失去了工作。为了给女儿提供好的生活而努力，
但面对圣诞树的价格无能为力，在她焦急寻找工作的时候，她曾经的老师给了她一封装有钱和鼓
励的话的信封，让她感受到了温暖。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我不仅仅是一个单亲父母，我是唯一一个尽我所能给克里斯蒂
美好生活的父母，但有些事情我的爱无法解决。wife妻子；brother兄弟；parent父母；friend朋
友。根据"I wasn't just a single parent"（我不仅仅是一个单亲父母）可知，作者是一个单亲妈妈。
故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：我不仅仅是一个单亲父母，我是唯一一个尽我所能给克里斯蒂美好生活
的父母，但有些事情我的爱无法解决。so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据"I did
everything I could do to give Kristil a good life"（我是唯一一个尽我所能给克里斯蒂美好生活
的父母）可知，虽然作者已经努力在给女儿好的生活，但是爱并不能解决所有问题。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我银行账户里的钱越来越少，我在疯狂的寻找
工作。trees 树；daughters 女儿；suggestions 建议；jobs 工作。根据"Over the next week，I
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crazily looked for…as my bank account （账户） grew smaller."（在接下来的一周里，随着我银
行账户里的钱越来越少，我在疯狂的寻找......。）可知，因为钱越来越少，所以作者在寻找工作。
故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。suddenly
突然；finally终于；nearly几乎；actually最终。根据"noticed a small woman"（注意到一个小个
子女人）可知是突然看到一位女士。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我突然注意到一个白色短发的小个子女人逆风艰难地打开车门。storm风
暴；rain雨；cloud云；wind风。根据"open her car door against the…"（艰难地打开车门）可知，
是逆着风打开车门。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她叫艾丝特•赫弗南，是我十年前第一次见到的老师。earlier更早；
later稍晚；sooner更快；longer更长。根据"I first met 10 years"（是我十年前第一次见到）可知，
是十年前遇到的老师。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：艾丝特会热情地把彩色书带给克里斯蒂。calmly镇定地；warmly温暖地；
slowly缓慢地；fairly公平地。根据"bring coloring books to Kristil"（把彩色书带给克里斯蒂）可
知，她会把书带给作者的女儿，所以她很温暖。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我递给她一杯热咖啡。sold卖；provided提供；handed递；showed展示。
根据"her a cup of hot coffee"（她一杯热咖啡）可知，是递给她一杯热咖啡。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：她亲切地问我过得怎么样。shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；
kindly亲切地。根据"asked how everything was going with me"（问我过得怎么样）可知，她是
亲切地问我。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我打开信封的时候，在里边我发现了一些钱和一张纸条。note便条；
key钥匙；tree树；word单词。根据"Love is not just living through the storms，but dancing in
the rain."（爱不只是在风雨中生活，而是在雨中跳舞。）可知信封里是钱和一张纸条。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
5．（2024秋•佛山期中） If anyone can be called a great scientist after Albert Einstein，that
person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in England in 1942.It's a pity that Hawking
（1） B in 2018.
Hawking studied in Oxford University and then Cambridge University after （2） B high
school.He said he didn't work hard but he always enjoyed thinking everything around him， （3）
C the universe.
It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first （4） A something was wrong with him.His
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mother was so（5） B that she made him see a doctor.The doctor found that he had a serious
illness and it would make him unable to speak or move.Doctors said he might die before 23.
（6） C .Hawking was very depressed（沮丧的）.After a while，though，he began to see
his life in a different way.As he later wrote，"I was very （7） B with life after the doctor
told me about my illness.But shortly after I came out of the （8） D ，I suddenly realised that
there were lots of things I can do."Then Hawking got married and found a （9） C at
Cambridge University as a professor.
We believe that his story shows that nobody should lose （10） A ，no matter how bad
their situation is.
（1）A.slept B.died C.worked D.arrived
（2）A.entering B.leaving C.visiting D.building
（3）A.easily B.finally C.especially D.nearly
（4）A.noticed B.saw C.heard D.watched
（5）A.happy B.worried C.excited D.angry
（6）A.At least B.At last C.At first D.At times
（7）A.pleased B.bored C.popular D.busy
（8）A.school B.office C.park D.hospital
（9）A.person B.book C.job D.hobby
（10）A.hope B.jobs C.games D.money
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BBCAB CBDCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了斯蒂芬•霍金的生平和成就。他出生于1942年的英格兰，是继爱因斯坦
之后最伟大的科学家之一。霍金在牛津大学和剑桥大学接受教育，尽管身患重病，但他对宇宙的
思考从未停止。21岁时，他被诊断出患有严重的疾病，医生预言他可能活不过 23岁。然而，霍
金并没有放弃，而是以积极的态度面对生活，最终成为剑桥大学的教授，并取得了巨大的成就。
他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多么艰难，都不应失去希望。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很遗憾的是Hawking在2018年去世了。A.slept睡觉；B.died死；
C.worked工作；D.arrived到达。根据It's a pity that（很遗憾）可知，很遗憾的是 Hawking在
2018年去世了。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Hawking在高中毕业之后，在牛津大学学习，然后在剑桥大学学习。
A.entering 进入；B.leaving 离开；C.visiting 参观；D.building 建造。根据 studied in Oxford
University（在牛津大学学习）可知，Hawking在高中毕业之后，在牛津大学学习，然后在剑桥大
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学学习。故选：B。
（3）考查副词。句意：他说他学习不努力，但他总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。
A.easily 容易地；B.finally 最后；C.especially 尤其；D.nearly 将近。根据 he always enjoyed
thinking everything around him（他总是喜欢思考周围的一切）可知，他说他学习不努力，但他
总是喜欢思考周围的一切，尤其是宇宙。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：21岁时，Hawking第一次注意到他的身体出了问题。A.noticed注意到；
B.saw看见；C.heard听见；D.watched观看。根据something was wrong with him（他出问题了）
可知，21岁时，Hawking第一次注意到他的身体出了问题。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他妈妈非常着急，让他去看医生。A.happy高兴的；B.worried着急的；
C.excited兴奋的；D.angry生气的。根据something was wrong with him（他出问题了）可知，他
妈妈非常着急，让他去看医生。故选：B。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：一开始的时候，Hawking非常沮丧。A.At least至少；B.At last最后；
C.At first首先；D.At times有时。根据下文After a while（过了一会儿）可知，一开始的时候，
Hawking非常沮丧。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：医生告诉我我的病情后，我对我的生活感到很烦闷。A.pleased高兴的；
B.bored烦闷的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.busy忙碌的。根据after the doctor told me about my
illness（医生告诉我我的病情后）可知，医生告诉我我的病情后，我对我的生活感到很烦闷。故
选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。A.school学校；
B.office 办公室；C.park 公园；D.hospital 医院。根据上文 after the doctor told me about my
illness（医生告诉我我的病情后）可知，但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到我可以做很多事情。
故选：D。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后Hawking结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一个当教授的工作。A.person
人；B.book书；C.job工作；D.hobby爱好。根据as a professor（作为一个教授）可知，然后
Hawking结婚了，并在剑桥大学找到了一个当教授的工作。故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们认为他的故事表明，无论情况有多糟糕，任何人都不应该丢掉希望。
A.hope希望；B.jobs工作；C.games游戏；D.money钱。根据no matter how bad their situation is
（无论情况有多糟糕）可知，我们认为他的故事表明，无论情况有多糟糕，任何人都不应该丢掉
希望。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读
短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
6．（2024秋•榆林期中） I'm Chen Xuan.Let me tell you （1） A Chinese people celebrate
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the Spring Festival.It is a（n）（2） C festival in China.Most of the people in China and
many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival is （3） A in January or February.People usually do a lot of things
before it.They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big （4） D .Parents often buy
their children new clothes.All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together
on the Eve of the Spring Festival.After dinner，they like to watch TV.There is a great show，the
Spring Festival Gala，on TV every year.Children like to （5） B or watch fireworks.When the
clock strikes（敲响） twelve，people give each other the best （6） D for the coming
year.Children often get red packets（红包） from their parents or grandparents.
On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year，people usually get up early.They
（7） B "Happy New Year"to each other.They eat a special kind of （8） C ﹣﹣
dumplings.Some families put a coin in a dumpling.If one （9） C the dumpling with the coin
in it，he or she will have good luck in the new year.During the Spring Festival，Chinese people
also like to visit their （10） D and friends.All the people have a good time during this
festival.
（1） A.how B.what C.why D.which
（2） A.active B.mobile C.important D.silent
（3） A.usually B.widely C.suddenly D.politely
（4） A.attention B.ability C.crowd D.meal
（5） A.get off B.set off C.put off D.take off
（6） A.patterns B.brands C.traditions D.wishes
（7） A.doubt B.say C.avoid D.speak
（8） A.snack B.mall C.food D.cookie
（9） A.lists B.trades C.tastes D.mentions
（10） A.products B.strangers C.pioneers D.relatives
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ACADB DBCCD
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国春节的庆祝方式。
【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。句意：让我告诉你中国人怎样庆祝春节。A.怎样；B.什么；C.为什
么；D.哪一个。根据下文都是介绍中国人如何庆祝春节可知，此处用how符合语境，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国它是一个重要的节日。A.活跃的；B.流动的；C.重要的；D.沉默
的。根据常识可知，春节是一个重要的节日，故选C。
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（3）考查副词。句意：春节通常在一月或二月。A.通常；B.广泛地；C.突然；D.礼貌地。根据语
境可知，此处表示频率，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们打扫房子，为一顿大餐买很多食物。A.注意；B.能力；C人群；D.一
餐。根据后句 Parents often buy their children new clothes.（父母经常给他们的孩子买新衣
服。）可知，此处指"大餐"，故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：孩子们喜欢放烟花或看烟花。A.下车；B.出发；C.推迟；D.脱下。
set off fireworks放烟花，固定搭配，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：当钟声在12点敲响，人们给彼此来年最好的祝福。A.图案；B.品牌；C.
传统；D.祝福。根据语境可知，此处指"祝福"，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们说"新年快乐"给彼此。A.怀疑；B.说，后跟说的内容；C.避免；D.说
（某种语言）。根据空后Happy New Year（新年快乐）可知，此处说"新年快乐"给彼此，用动
词say符合语境，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。A.零食；B.商场；C.食物；D.饼干。根
据空后dumplings可知，此处指"食物"，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果一个人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他或她将在新的一年里好运连连。
A.列表；B.交易；C.品尝、吃；D.提及。根据前句Some families put a coin in a dumpling. （一
些家庭在饺子里放一枚硬币。）可知，此处指"吃饺子"，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：春节期间，中国人也喜欢去看望亲戚朋友。A.产品；B.陌生人；C.开拓
者；D.亲戚。根据常识可知，此处是看望亲戚朋友，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
7．（2024秋•苏仙区期中） There are many delicious dishes in China.One of my favorites is
hotpot（火锅）.My first﹣ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao，a famous （1） B hotpot
brand.
During the meal，I（2） C I was lucky that I could use chopsticks well.As I looked
around，some of my classmates were having a hard time even picking up food，because they used
to do it with（3） A .I passed a classmate a big spoon.It was at that time that I realized there
were different （4） C of eating hotpot.Everyone has his own favorite way to eat.Some （5）
A placed their ingredients（原料） in the pot one after another.Others poured the whole plate of
food into the pot.You can learn a lot about others habits from the（6） C of eating hotpot.
Later，as I visited different parts of China，I learned that each part of the country has （7）
C own hotpot ingredients and traditions.When I（8） B to the U.S.，my family held a
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party.Instead of serving the （9） A party foods，I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for
them.It not only（不但）（10） A me to share the culture that I had learned about，but also
（而且）let others experience China like I had.It's amazing to think that a pot could bring so
much to life!
（1） A.fresh B.local C.foreign
（2） A.hoped B.imagined C.realized
（3） A.forks B.bowls C.chopsticks
（4） A.minds B.shapes C.ways
（5） A.carefully B.excitedly C.exactly
（6） A.result B.truth C.process
（7） A.his B.her C.its
（8） A.came out B.went back C.went out
（9） A.everyday B.delicious C.famous
（10） A.allowed B.refused C.advised
【考点】记叙文；饮食．
【答案】BCACA CCBAA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历，回到美国后，作者为家人准备了一次火锅宴。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我第一次体验火锅是在海底捞，一个当地著名的火锅品牌。
A.新鲜的；B.当地的；C.外国的。根据 My first﹣ever hotpot experience was at Haidilao，a
famous ...hotpot brand.（我第一次体验火锅是在海底捞，一个......著名的火锅品牌。）可知是一个
当地著名的火锅品牌。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：吃饭的时候，我意识到我很幸运，因为我能很好地使用筷子。A.希望；
B.想象；C.意识到。根据During the meal，I...I was lucky that l could use chopsticks well.（吃
饭的时候，我......我很幸运，因为我能很好地使用筷子。）可知是我意识到我很幸运。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我环顾四周时，我的一些同学甚至很难拿起食物，因为他们习惯用叉
子。A.叉子；B.碗；C.筷子。根据上文I was lucky that l could use chopsticks well.（我很幸运，
我能很好地使用筷子。）可知他们习惯用叉子。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：就在那时，我意识到吃火锅有不同的形式。A.头脑；B.形状；C.形式。根
据下文Everyone has his own favorite way to eat.（每个人都有自己最喜欢的饮食方式。）可知
是我意识到吃火锅有不同的形式。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：有些人小心翼翼地把原料一个接一个地放进锅里。A.小心地；B.兴奋地；
C.精确地。根据下文Others poured the whole plate of food into the pot.（其他人把整盘食物都
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倒进锅里。）可知有些人小心翼翼地把原料一个接一个地放进锅里。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：从吃火锅的过程中，你可以了解很多关于别人的习惯。A.结果；B.事实；
C.过程。根据 You can learn a lot about others habits from the...of eating hotpot.（从吃火锅
的......中，你可以了解很多关于别人的习惯。）可知从吃火锅的过程中，你可以了解很多关于别
人的习惯。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：后来，当我走访中国的不同地区时，我了解到每个地区都有自己的火锅
食材和传统。A.它的；B.他的；C.她的。要用形容词性物主代词its指代each part of the country
（每个地区），故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：当我回到美国时，我的家人举行了一个聚会。A.出来；B.回去；C.出
去。根据When I...to the U.S.，my family held a party.（当我......美国时，我的家人举行了一个
聚会。）可知当我回到美国时，我的家人举行了一个聚会。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我没有提供日常聚会食物，而是决定为他们准备一顿火锅大餐。A.日
常的；B.美味的；C.著名的。根据I decided to prepare a hotpot meal for them.（我决定为他们
准备一顿火锅大餐。）可知没有提供日常聚会食物。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：这不仅让我可以分享我所了解的文化，而且让其他人像我一样体验中国。
A.允许；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据下文but also let others experience China like I had.（而且让其
他人像我一样体验中国。）可知这不仅让我可以分享我所了解的文化。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
8．（2024秋•碑林区校级期中） Once upon a time，there lived a monkey who was interested
in people's behavior（行为）.He liked（1） B up the tree and looking down at the river
every day.
One day，while he was playing among（2） A ，the monkey saw a fisherman throw a net
（网）over the river.He thought it was（3） A so he watched how the fisherman caught fish
carefully.After some time，the fisherman left the net and went to have lunch.The monkey wanted
to（4） B the net just like the fisherman did.He climbed down and went to the riverside.
"It's so easy.I（5） D how to use the net."the monkey thought.However，the net（6） B
him up in the net after he threw it.The（7） C he struggled（挣扎），the more difficult it was
for him to get out.Finally，the monkey ended up falling into the water and paid a heavy（8） A
.
From this story，we can learn that we should do according to our（9） C or we will get
ourselves in trouble and even put ourselves in a dangerous（10） D .
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（1）A.sitting B.climbing C.putting D.cutting
（2）A.trees B.rivers C.lakes D.forests
（3）A.interesting B.silent C.seldom D.hard
（4）A.buy B.throw C.fly D.steal
（5）A.have required B.have failed C.have repeated D.have learned
（6）A.created B.tied C.ate D.locked
（7）A.higher B.lower C.harder D.faster
（8）A.price B.handbag C.traffic D.balloon
（9）A.speech B.picnic C.ability D.brain
（10）A.interview B.direction C.road D.situation
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BAABD BCACD
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一只对人的行为感兴趣的猴子，它观察渔夫捕鱼后尝试模仿，结果被网
困住并落入水中，从而付出了沉重的代价。故事告诉我们应该根据自己的能力行事，否则可能会
陷入麻烦甚至危险的境地。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢每天爬到树上，低头看河。A.坐；B.爬；C.放；D.砍。
根据...up the tree（......上树）可知，他喜欢爬上树。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天，猴子在树丛中玩耍时，看见一个渔夫往河上扔网。A.树；B.河；C.
湖；D.森林。根据He liked climbing up the tree（他喜欢爬上树）可知，猴子在树丛中玩耍。故
选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他觉得这很有趣，所以他仔细地看着渔夫如何捕鱼。A.有趣的；B.沉
默的；C.很少；D.困难的。根据he watched how the fisherman caught fish carefully（他仔细地
看着渔夫如何捕鱼）可知，他觉得这很有趣。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：猴子想像渔夫一样把网扔出去。A.买；B.扔；C.飞；D.偷。根据just like
the fisherman did（像渔夫一样）以及 the monkey saw a fisherman throw a net over the river
（猴子看见一个渔夫往河上扔网）可知，猴子想把网扔出去。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我已经学会了怎样使用网。A.要求；B.失败；C.重复；D.学习。根据It's
so easy.（太容易了。）可知，猴子认为自己学会了如何使用网。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：然而，他扔下网后，网就把他绑住了。A.创造；B.绑住；C.吃；D.锁。根
据The...he struggled（挣扎），the more difficult it was for him to get out.（他越挣扎，就越难
脱身。）可知，网绑住了猴子。故选B。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：他越努力挣扎就越难脱身。A.更高的；B.更低的；C.更努力地；D.
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更快地。根据he struggled（他挣扎）可知，他努力地挣扎。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：最后，猴子掉进了水里，付出了沉重的代价。A.代价；B.手提包；C.交通；
D.气球。根据the monkey ended up falling into the water（猴子最终掉进了水里）可知，他付出
了沉重的代价。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到，我们应该做力所能及的事，否则我们会
给自己带来麻烦，甚至把自己置于危险的形势之中。A.演讲；B.野餐；C.能力；D.大脑。根据we
should do according to our...（我们应该根据我们的......做事）可知，根据自己的能力做事。故选
C。
（10）考查名词。句意：从这个故事中，我们可以学到，我们应该做力所能及的事，否则我们会
给自己带来麻烦，甚至把自己置于危险的形势之中。A.采访；B.方向；C.路；D.形势。根据put
ourselves in a dangerous（把自己置于危险的......）可知，超出能力范围的事会将自己置于危险的
形势中。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
9．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） Eric Carle is the writer behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar
and many other children's books.He left the world at the age of 91.The children around the
world loved （1） C colorful and wonderful books.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best﹣known book.It came out （2） D
1969.Since then，over 55 million （3） C of the book have been sold，and it has been
translated（翻译） into different languages.
Mr.Carle （4） A born in New York in 1929.As he was growing up，Mr.Carle spent a lot
of time with his father.His father usually took him out （5） B nature.That's the reason why so
many of his books are about nature. （6） B he was 6，he moved to Germany with his
family.He studied art there.In 1959，Mr.Carle went back to New York and got （7） A job as
an artist at the New York Times.Then，he started drawing pictures for some writers and he also
（8） C many popular books by himself.Most ofhis books are for younger readers."I believe that
children are eager（渴望） to learn.I want to tell them（9） B really interesting and fun."
Although Mr.Carle is no longer in the world，his excellent art and funny story books will still
（10） D happiness to readers all around the world.
（1） A.he B.him C.his D.himself
（2） A.to B.of C.on D.in
（3） A.copy B.interview C.copies D.interviews
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（4） A.was B.were C.is D.are
（5） A.to avoid B.to enjoy C.avoid D.enjoy
（6） A.If B.When C.Since D.Although
（7） A.a B.the C.an D./
（8） A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.will write
（9） A.what learning B.that learning C.what is D.that is
is is learning learning
（10） A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.bring
【考点】说明文；文学．
【答案】CDCAB BACBD
【分析】本文主要就二十了《好饿的毛毛虫》的作者艾瑞•卡尔。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：世界各地的孩子们都喜欢他那些色彩缤纷、精彩
绝伦的书。A.he他，人称代词主格；B.him他，人称代词宾格；C.his他的，形容词性物主代词；
D.himself他自己，反身代词。空格部分修饰名词books（书），因此用形容词性物主代词。故选
C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：它于1969年出版。A.to到；B.of的；C.on后跟具体的日期；D.in后
跟年月等。根据1969可知，年代前用介词in。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：从那时起，这本书已经卖出了超过5500万册，并被翻译成不同的语
言。A.copy复印份数，单数；B.interview采访，单数；C.copies复印份数，复数；D.interviews采
访，复数。根据The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr.Carle's best﹣known book.（《好饿的毛毛
虫》是卡尔最著名的书。）可知，应该是5500万册，55 million后跟名词复数。故选C。
（4）考查be动词辨析。句意：卡尔先生1929年出生于纽约。A.was是，am/is的过去式；B.were
是，are的过去式；C.is是，be的第三人称单数；D.are是，be的复数。根据in 1929（在1929
年）可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数，因此选was。故选A。
（5）考查动词不定式辨析。句意：他的父亲通常带他出去享受大自然。A.to avoid避免，动词不
定式；B.to enjoy享受，动词不定式；C.avoid避免，动词原形；D.enjoy享受，动词原形。根据
That's the reason why so many of his books are about nature. （这就是为什么他的很多书都是
关于自然的。）可知，他的父亲通常带他出去享受大自然，用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
（6）考查连词辨析。句意：6岁时，他随家人移居德国。A.If如果；B.When当......时候；C.Since
自从；D.Although尽管。根据...he was 6，he moved to Germany with his family.（…...6岁时，
他和家人移居德国。）可知，当他6岁时，他随家人移居德国，因此用"When"连接时间状语从句。
故选B。
（7）考查冠词辨析。句意：1959年，卡尔先生回到纽约，在《纽约时报》找到了一份艺术家的
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工作。A.a一，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；B.the这，表示特指；C.an一，表示泛指，
修饰以元音音素开头的单词；D./不填。job"工作"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠
词，job以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选A。
（8）考查动词时态辨析。句意：然后，他开始为一些作家画画，他也自己写了许多畅销书。
A.writes写，第三人称单数；B.has written已经写，现在完成时；C.wrote写，过去式；D.will
write将要写，一般将来时。根据he started drawing pictures（他开始画画）可知，句子用一般过
去时，因此动词用过去式。故选C。
（9）考查宾语从句辨析。句意：我想告诉他们学习真得很有趣。A.what learning is学习是什么，
陈述语序；B.that learning is学习是，陈述语序；C.what is learning什么是学习，疑问语序；
D.that is learning那是学习，疑问语序。根据really interesting and fun（真得很有趣）可知，句
子缺少主语和系动词，结合选项，应该是学习真得很有趣，因此B项符合题意。故选B。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：虽然卡尔先生已经不在人世了，但他的优秀的艺术和有趣的故事书
仍然会给全世界的读者带来快乐。A.brought带来，过去式/过去分词；B.bringing带来，现在分
词/动名词；C.to bring带来，动词不定式；D.bring带来，动词原形。空格前有情态动词will，因
此填动词原形。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（2024秋•麦积区期中） I still remember that day.It was Friday.I had a cold but I didn't
go to see the （1） C .I went to school as usual.It was quiet in the classroom.All of us
were busy （2） D for a test.We didn't see our English teacher Mr.Smith come into the
classroom （3） A he started to talk.
"Who can describe what stress is like？"No one tried to （4） C to his question.Mr.Smith
looked a little（5） A But he still waited for our answers.Five minutes later，Mr.Smith still
didn't get an answer.Mr.Smith looked not only sad but also surprised.He took up a book and
asked， "（6） B heavy is this book？"He invited Jason to answer the question.Jason said， "I
think it is 100 g."Another student said， "It is 200 g."（7） D .Mr.Smith said， "Its real weight
is not important.The important thing is how long you hold it.If you hold it （8） B putting it
down，sooner or later，you will not be able to hold it up.This book is like stress.If you have
stress，stop and take a break.Don't forget my （9） A ，boys and girls!You should learn to take
time to relax.If you do，I am sure you will enjoy your school life."I' ll （10） C forget
Mr.Smith and that meaningful lesson.
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（1）A.nurse B.dentist C.doctor D.teacher
（2）A.asking B.communicating C.singing D.preparing
（3）A.until B.unless C.since D.after
（4）A.refuse B.get C.reply D.return
（5）A.upset B.surprised C.happy D.sleepy
（6）A.What B.How C.Which D.Who
（7）A.Just now B.For example C.Since then D.At last
（8）A.by B.without C.for D.as
（9）A.suggestion B.lesson C.promise D.rule
（10）A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】CDACA BDBAC
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在感冒的情况下仍然坚持去学校参加考试。英语老师 Mr.Smith通过
一个关于书本重量的比喻，向学生们解释了压力的概念，并强调了适时休息和放松的重要性。他
告诉学生们，就像长时间举着一本书会感到累一样，持续的压力也会让人难以承受。最后，
Mr.Smith鼓励学生们学会放松，享受学校生活。作者表示永远不会忘记这堂有意义的课。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我感冒了但是我没有去看医生。A.nurse护士；B.dentist牙医；
C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据I had a cold（我感冒了）可知，我感冒了但是我没有去看
医生。故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们都忙着准备考试。A.asking问；B.communicating交流；C.singing唱
歌；D.preparing准备。prepare for固定短语，准备。可知，们都忙着准备考试。故选：D。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们没有看到我们的英语老师史密斯先生走进教室，直到他开始说话。
A.until直到；B.unless除非；C.since自从...以来；D.after在...之后。空格后面的部分是一个句子，
not...until...固定短语，直到...才...，所以要用until来填空，引导时间状语从句。可知，我们没有
看到我们的英语老师史密斯先生走进教室，直到他开始说话。故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：没有人尝试回答他的问题。A.refuse拒绝；B.get得到；C.reply回答；
D.return返回。空格后面的词语是to his question（他的问题）可知，没有人尝试回答他的问题。
reply to固定短语，回答。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：Mr.Smith有点难过。A.upset难过的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.happy高兴
的；D.sleepy打盹的。根据上文No one tried to （4）_____to his question.（没有人尝试回答他
的问题。）可知，Mr.Smith有点难过。故选：A。
（6）考查副词。句意：这本书多么重？A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Which哪一个；D.Who谁。
空格后面的词语是形容词heavy（重的）所以要用副词how来填空，构成一般疑问句。可知，这
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本书多么重？故选：B。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：。A.Just now刚才；B.For example例如；C.Since then自从那时起；
D.At last最后。根据上文Jason said， "I think it is 100 g."Another student said， "It is 200
g."（Jason 说："我想是100克。"另一个学生说："是200克。"）可知，最后，Mr.Smith说。故选：
D。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你不把它放下，迟早你就拿不住了。A.by通过；B.without没有；
C.for；为了D.as作为。根据上文The important thing is how long you hold it.（重要的是你拿着
它多久。）可知，如果你不把它放下，迟早你就拿不住了。故选：B。
（9）考查名词。句意：别忘了我的建议。A.suggestion建议；B.lesson课程；C.promise诺言；
D.rule尺子。根据上文If you have stress，stop and take a break.（如果你有压力，停下来休息
一下。）可知，别忘了我的建议。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记史密斯先生和那堂有意义的课。A.always 总是；
B.seldom很少；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据 that meaningful lesson（那堂有意义的
课）可知，我永远不会忘记史密斯先生和那堂有意义的课。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读
短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11．（2024 秋•盘山县月考） Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the
World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from
around the world brought their （1） C to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea. （2） B ，it was too hot
that summer so nobody was interested in his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the （3）
D of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4） C this problem so much that he was
nearly crazy.
One day an （5） A came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then
he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was surprised to find that the tea
had a special flavour （味道）.It （6） B sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to
buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and sold all his iced tea at a low price. （7） A smart
he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and
more （8） B in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth. （9） D you meet some difficulties，don't give
up.Try to （10） C it wisely.Maybe you will see a totally different result.
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（1） A．packs B．presents C．products D．postcards
（2） A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Politely D．Wisely
（3） A．kinds B．prices C．colors D．importance
（4） A．asked about B．heard about C ． worried D．talked about
about
（5） A．idea B．interest C．interview D．instruction
（6） A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
（7） A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
（8） A．correct B．popular C．expensive D．fascinating
（9） A．Whoever B．However C．Whatever D．Whenever
（10） A．lay out B．end up with C．deal with D．connect with
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；饮食．
【答案】CBDCA BABDC
【分析】本文讲述了冰茶是如何发明的，文章告诉我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，而是要试着明智
地处理它。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的商人把他们的产品带到交易会。packs背包；
presents礼物；products产品；postcards明信片。根据"Businessmen from around the world（来自
世界各地的商人） "可知，商人带来的是产品，故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，那年夏天太热了，没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。Luckily幸运的
是；Unluckily不幸的是；Politely有礼貌地；Wisely明智地。根据"it was too hot that summer so
nobody was interested in his hot tea（那年夏天太热了，所以没人对他的热茶感兴趣）"可知，没
人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以是不幸运的，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：尽管理查努力向大家说明茶的重要性，但没有人要一杯茶。kinds种类；
prices价格；colors颜色；importance重要性。根据"Although Richard tried hard to tell the...of
tea，no one asked for even a cup.（尽管理查德努力想告诉茶的....，甚至没有人要一杯。）"可
知，理查努力向大家说明茶的重要性，但没人要。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他对这个问题担心得几乎发疯了。asked about询问；heard about听
说；worried about为……担心；talked about谈论。根据"that he was nearly crazy（他几乎疯
了）"可知，他对这个问题非常担心，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。idea主意；interest兴趣；interview面试；
instruction 说明。根据"Why not make the tea into an iced drink？（为什么不把茶做成冰饮
呢？）"可知，此句是说他想到了一个主意。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：它尝起来又甜又凉。felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看
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起来。根据"sweet and cool（又甜又凉）"可知，此句是说尝起来的味道，故选B。
（7）考查感叹词。句意：他是多么聪明啊！How引导感叹句时，后跟形容词或副词；How a表
达错误，how引导感叹句时，不与不定冠词a连用；What引导感叹句时，后跟形容词和复数名词
或不可数名词构成的名词短语；What a引导感叹句时，后跟形容词和单数名词构成的短语。此句
为感叹句，句中"smart（聪明的）"为形容词，"he（他）"作主语，"was（是）"作谓语，应用结
构"How+形容词+主语+谓语!"，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，理查德的生意变得越来越好，冰茶在美国越来越受欢迎。
correct 正确的；popular 流行的；expensive 贵的；fascinating 迷人的。根据"Richard's business
became better and better（理查德的生意越来越好）"可知，此句是说他的生意越来越好，因而冰
茶应是越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；
Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候。根据"you meet some difficulties（你遇到了一些困
难）"可知，此句是说无论何时遇到困难，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：试着明智地处理它。lay out制定；end up with表示以某种状态、结果
或事物结束；deal with处理，应对；connect with和……连接。根据"wisely（明智地）"可知，此
句是说明智地应对困难，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12．（2024秋•青羊区校级期中） In Shanghai，a new ice cream shop has recently become
famous for its new food ： ice creams made （ 1 ） B traditional Chinese medicine
（TCM）.There are many different （2） B for you to choose from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the （3） A part and add only a few herbal
ingredients （草本成分） to improve the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular （4） B .The hashtag （话题标签） about it on Sina
Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10，000 comments.
Some people （5） C if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine，
because they don't know if they are good for health.However，others show their （6） A . "I'm
not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream，" a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular
ingredient of （7） B food products.Today，young people place more importance on （8） A
and cultural confidence. （9） A ，the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern
foods is becoming more and more popular in China.From herbal teas to these ice creams，
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traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our （10） B habits.
（1） A.by B.from C.in
（2） A.prices B.tastes C.feelings
（3） A.main B.inside C.upper
（4） A.abroad B.online C.in the city
（5） A.believe B.think C.doubt
（6） A.interest B.worries C.sadness
（7） A.traditional B.modern C.local
（8） A.health B.money C.power
（9） A.As a result B.To our surprise C.At that moment
（10） A.shopping B.eating C.working
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】BBABC ABAAB
【分析】上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其创新产品——中药冰淇淋而闻名。店内提供多种口味供顾
客选择，工作人员表示他们在冰淇淋中仅添加少量草药成分以提升口感。这款中药冰淇淋在网络
上迅速走红，引发了广泛关注和讨论。一些人对其健康效益表示怀疑，而另一些人则持开放态度。
这一现象反映了传统中药正逐渐成为现代食品中的流行元素，尤其是在年轻人中，他们越来越重
视健康和文化自信，使得中药与现代食品的结合在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而出名：用传统
中药制成的冰淇淋。be made by被......制作；be made from由......制成；be made in在......制造。
根据traditional Chinese medicine（中药）可知此处指材料。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：有多种口味供你选择。A价格；B味道；C感觉。根据choose（选择）可
知此处指选择味道。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要成分，只添加一些草本成分
来提升口感。A主要的；B在里面；C在上面。根据add only a few herbal ingredients （只添加
一些草本成分）可知冰淇淋是主要充分。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：中药冰淇淋在网络上迅速走红。A国外；B网上；C在城市。根据The
hashtag （话题标签） about it on Sina Weibo（关于它的新浪微博的话题标签）可知此处指冰淇
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淋在网上受欢迎。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：有人怀疑这些冰淇淋能不能和中药一起吃，因为不知道对身体有没有好
处。A相信；B认为；C怀疑。根据because they don't know if they are good for health（因为
不知道对身体有没有好处）可知人们持怀疑态度。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：然而，另一些人对此表示了兴趣。A兴趣；B担心；C伤心。根据I'm
not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream（吃了这样的冰淇淋，
我可不怕发胖）可知有人对中药冰淇淋感兴趣。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药已成为现代食品的流行配料。A传
统的；B现代的；C当地的。根据the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods
（传统中药和现代食物的结合）可知此处指现代食物。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：今天，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。A健康；B钱；C权力。根据
because they don't know if they are good for health（因为不知道对身体有没有好处）可知现在
的人更重视健康。故选A。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：因此，传统中药和现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。A因此；B
令我们惊讶的是；C在那时。根据本句与前句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示结果。故选A。
（10）考查动名词。句意：从草药茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下印记。
A购物；B饮食；C工作。根据From herbal teas to these ice creams（从草药茶到这些冰淇淋）
可知此处指饮食习惯。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
13．（2024秋•中山区期中） I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I
didn't see them for a long time and I （1） D them a lot.Although my parents agreed，they
were still worried about my（2） A .So they told me something that would happen on the
way to my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by （3） C .
When the day came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were
waiting for the train，my father gave me a （4） C .He told me I could read it if I felt afraid
on the way.With the train moving slowly，I said （5） C to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I
was very （6） A .At one station，a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I
got a little nervous.Suddenly，I （7） B what my father gave me and told me at the station.I
opened the letter.It said，" Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this，I
began to feel relaxed.I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so （8） D .We both
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felt quite happy all the way.
In our life，there are many times when we need to do something （9） C .We needn't be
afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we （10） D try our best to solve all
the problems by ourselves.
（1） A.helped B.respected C.loved D.missed
（2） A.safety B.wound C.speed D.task
（3） A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves
（4） A.ticket B.letter C.hug D.packet
（5） A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry
（6） A.happy B.afraid C.sleepy D.nervous
（7） A.realised B.remembered C.mentioned D.found
（8） A.clearly B.slowly C.loudly D.kindly
（9） A.abroad B.hard C.alone D.well
（10） A.might B.could C.would D.should
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DACCC ABDCD
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者想独自去看望祖父母，父母虽然同意但担心他的安全，于是给了他
一些建议和一封信。在旅途中，作者感到害怕时读了父亲的信，信中鼓励他不要害怕，因为父亲
一直在他身边。这让作者放松下来，并与旁边的陌生人愉快地交谈。文章最后强调，在生活中遇
到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对并尽力解决问题。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我很久没见他们了，我很想念他们。A.helped帮助；B.respected
尊重；C.loved爱；D.missed想念。根据.I didn't see them for a long time（我很久没见他们了）
可知，我很久没见他们了，我很想念他们。故选：D。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们仍然担心我的安全。A.safety安全；B.wound伤口；C.speed速度；
D.task任务。根据they were still worried about（他们仍然担心）可知，他们仍然担心我的安全。
故选：A。
（3）考查代词。句意：所以他们告诉我，在去祖父母家的路上会发生一些事情，并鼓励我自己
解决这些问题。A.ourselves我们自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己；D.themselves他们自
己。根据encouraged me to solve the problems（鼓励我解决问题）可知，鼓励我解决问题。故
选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：在我们等火车的时候，我父亲给了我一个拥抱。A.ticket票；B.letter信；
C.hug拥抱；D.packet口袋。根据上文When the day came，my parents came to the train station
to see me off.（当那一天到来时，我父母来到火车站为我送行。）可知，在我们等火车的时候，
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我父亲给了我一个拥抱。故选：C。
（5）考查语气词。句意：随着火车慢慢地行驶，我向他们说了再见。A.hello你好；B.thanks感
谢；C.goodbye再见；D.sorry对不起。根据上文When the day came，my parents came to the
train station to see me off.（当那一天到来时，我父母来到火车站为我送行。）可知，随着火车
慢慢地行驶，我向他们说了再见。say hello to sb.固定短语，向某人说再见。故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我非常高兴。A.happy高兴的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sleepy打盹的；
D.nervous紧张的。根据I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages
along the way.（我朝窗外望去，一路上看到了绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。）可知，我朝窗外望去，
一路上看到了绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。句意：突然，我想起了爸爸在车站给我的东西和告诉我的事情。A.realised意识
到；B.remembered；记住C.mentioned提及；D.found发现。根据 what my father gave me and
told me at the station（爸爸在车站给我的东西和告诉我的事情）可知，突然，我想起了爸爸在
车站给我的东西和告诉我的事情。故选：B。
（8）考查副词。句意：我试着和那个人说话，他很和蔼地跟我说话。A.clearly清晰地；B.slowly
慢慢地；C.loudly大声地；D.kindly和蔼地。根据下文We both felt quite happy all the way.（一
路上我们都感到很开心。）可知，我试着和那个人说话，他很和蔼地跟我说话。故选：D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在我们的生活中，有很多时候我们需要独自做某些事。A.abroad国外
的；B.hard难的；C.alone独自；D.well好的。根据上文I told my parents that I wanted to visit
my grandparents alone.（我告诉父母，我想一个人去看望我的祖父母。）可知，在我们的生活中，
有很多时候我们需要独自做某些事。故选：C。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。A.might可能；
B.could能；C.would会；D.should应该。根据try our best to solve all the problems by ourselves
（尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题）可知，记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。故选：
D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读
短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
14．（2024秋•东港市期中） One day，our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom
with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a （1） B ，"Who can describe what
stress is like？"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked，"How （2） C is the
book？"
On hearing the question，we began to think and （3） A .One student said，"I think it is
100 g."Another student said，"It's 200 g."Our answers were different.（4） D ，Mr.White
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explained，"It doesn't only depend on the real （5） A .It also has much to do with the time
we hold it.If I hold it for a minute，it is OK.If I hold it for an hour，I will have a （6） D
in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight，
but the （7） A I hold it，the heavier it becomes.This book （8） D stress.If you hold it
without putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much
（9） B you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls，you should
learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life."
We all （10） C Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference
to us.
（1） A.song B.question C.story D.picture
（2） A.old B.big C.heavy D.thick
（3） A.guess B.practice C.read D.search
（4） A.Luckily B.Secretly C.quietly D.Finally
（5） A.weight B.price C.height D.shape
（6） A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain
（7） A.longer B.higher C.faster D.shorter
（8） A.hears of B.leads to C.depends on D.stands for
（9） A.time B.stress C.pleasure D.knowledge
（10） A.feared B.excused C.thanked D.troubled
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BCADA DADBC
【分析】本文讲述了英语老师Mr.White通过一本书的重量比喻压力，说明压力不仅取决于实际重
量，还与持续时间有关。他借此教导学生学会适时放松，以保持身心健康，享受快乐的学校生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：老师以问题开始了课程。A.song歌曲；B.question问题；C.story
故事；D.picture照片。根据下文Who can describe what stress is like？（谁能描述压力是什么样
子的？）可知，老师以问题开始了课程。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这本书有多重？A.old老的；B.big大的；C.heavy重的；D.thick厚的。
根据下文I think it is 100 g.（我认为它100克。）可知，这本书有多重？故选：C。
（3）考查。句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。A.guess猜测；B.practice练习；
C.read读；D.search搜索。根据下文I think it is 100 g.（我认为它100克。）可知，根据下文I
think it is 100 g.（我认为它100克。）。故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。A.Luckily 幸运的是；B.Secretly 秘密地；
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C.quietly 安静地；D.Finally 最后。根据上文 Our answers were different.（我们的答案是不同
的。）可知，最后，怀特先生解释说。故选：D。
（5）考查名词。句意：这不仅取决于真实的重量。A.weight重量；B.price价格；C.height高度；
D.shape形状。根据下文It also has much to do with the time we hold it.（这也与我们拿着它的
时间有很大关系。）可知，这不仅取决于真实的重量。故选：A。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。A.break休息；B.wound伤口；
C.disease疾病；D.pain疼痛。根据If I hold it for an hour（如果我拿着它一个小时）可知，如
果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。故选：D。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。A.longer更
长的；B.higher更高的；C.faster更快的；D.shorter更短的。根据是文 It also has much to do
with the time we hold it.（这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。）可知，它的重量是一样的，
但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。故选：A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：这本书代表压力。A.hears of听说；B.leads to导致；C.depends on
依靠；D.stands for代表。根据上文How（2）_____is the book？（这本书有多重？）可知，这
本书代表压力。故选：D。
（9）考查名词。句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。A.time时间；
B.stress压力；C.pleasure快乐；D.knowledge知识。根据下文Boys and girls，you should learn to
relax yourselves.（孩子们，你们应该学会放松自己。）可知，不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的
话，停下来休息一会儿。故选：B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。A.feared害怕；
B.excused借口；C.thanked感谢；D.troubled麻烦。根据giving such a meaningful lesson（给我们
上了一堂意义非凡的课）可知，我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读
短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（2024秋•泰山区期中） Masámi Sato is a Japanese.She was visiting Costa Rica when she
found herself in a （1） B situation：her bank cards weren't working abroad（在国外） and
she only had ＄5 with her.It was a （2） B who offered her help so she could get
home.The following is her story：
I thought to myself，"staying in the city would be （3） C .If I went to the countryside，
maybe I would find some kind people."Then I took a bus to the countryside that （4） A my
last ＄5.About 4 to 5 hours later，I arrived at Santa Rosa.I could only see some （5） B far
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away，so I walked towards them.
I went door to door，（6） A in my poor Spanish that I was Japanese，and I was in
Costa Rica with no money，and I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go
back."I could cook，clean and look after your kids.There was （7） C I couldn't do!Could you
please give me a job？"But I got no"Yes"in reply.（8） B ，I arrived at a Chinese
restaurant.The owner of the restaurant was very （9） C .She heard my story and really
understood my situation.She said that her son went to Europe many years ago and had a similar
experience.At that time，some other people were very helpful to him.She invited me in and gave
me some food.I spent my remaining days in the owner's house，（10） A every day.
I've travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries.But this is one of the best trips
that I have ever had in my travelling life.
（1） A.funny B.terrible C.special
（2） A.police B.villager C.businessman
（3） A.lonely B.amazing C.dangerous
（4） A.cost B.gave C.lost
（5） A.animals B.villages C.mountains
（6） A.explaining B.suggesting C.shouting
（7） A.something B.anything C.nothing
（8） A.Normally B.Finally C.Certainly
（9） A.strange B.honest C.friendly
（10） A.hanging out B.calling out C.watching out
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BBCAB ABCCA
【分析】Masámi Sato是一位日本人，在访问哥斯达黎加时遇到了困境：她的银行卡在国外无法
使用，身上只有5美元。她决定前往乡村寻求帮助，并最终找到了一家中餐馆的老板，这位老板
非常友好，不仅提供了食物，还让她在自家住了几天。这次经历成为了 Sato旅行生涯中最难忘的
一次。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当她在哥斯达黎加旅游时，她发现自己处于一个可怕的境地：
她的银行卡在国外无法使用，而且她身上只有5美元。A.滑稽的；B.可怕的；C.特别的。根据her
bank cards weren't working abroad（在国外） and she only had ＄5 with her（她的银行卡在国
外无法使用，而且她身上只有5美元）可知，她发现自己处于一个可怕的境地。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：是一个村民主动帮助她回家。A.警察；B.村民；C.商人。根据If I went
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to the countryside，maybe I would find some kind people（如果我去农村，也许我会找到一些善
良的人）可知，是一个村民主动帮助她回家。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：待在城市里会很危险。A.孤独的；B.惊人的；C.危险的。根据her bank
cards weren't working abroad（在国外） and she only had ＄5 with her（她的银行卡在国外无
法使用，而且她身上只有5美元）可知，待在城市里会很危险。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然后我乘公共汽车去乡下，花了我最后的5美元。A.花费；B.给；C.迷失。
根据Then I took a bus to the countryside（然后我乘公共汽车去乡下）可知，花了我最后的5美
元。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我只能看到远处的一些村庄，所以我向它们走去。A.动物；B.村庄；C.山
脉。根据If I went to the countryside，maybe I would find some kind people（如果我去农村，
也许我会找到一些善良的人）可知，我只能看到远处的一些村庄。故选B。
（6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用我蹩脚的西班牙语解释说，我是日本
人，身无分文，身在哥斯达黎加，我需要在这里再待两周才能回去。A.解释；B.建议；C.大喊大
叫。根据I was Japanese，and I was in Costa Rica with no money，and I needed to stay here
for two more weeks before I could go back（我是日本人，身无分文，身在哥斯达黎加，我需要
在这里再待两周才能回去）可知，用我蹩脚的西班牙语解释说。故选A。
（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：没有什么是我做不到的！A.某事；B.任何事情；C.什么都没有。
根据I could cook，clean and look after your kids.（我可以做饭、打扫卫生和照看你的孩子。）
可知，没有什么是我做不到的！故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A.通常；B.最后；C.当然。根据Could you
please give me a job？"But I got no"Yes"in reply.（你能给我一份工作吗？"但是我没有得
到"是"的回答。）可知，最后，我到了一家中餐馆。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：餐馆的老板非常友好。A.奇怪的；B.诚实的；C.友好的。根据She
heard my story and really understood my situation（她听了我的故事，真的很理解我的处境）可
知，餐馆的老板非常友好。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我在主人的房子里度过了剩下的日子，每天都出去闲逛。A.闲逛；
B.喊；C.当心。根据I've travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries.But this is
one of the best trips that I have ever had in my travelling life（我周游世界，去过50多个国家。
但这是我旅行生涯中最棒的一次旅行）可知，每天都出去闲逛。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） What will happen if a family lives without the Internet for a
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month？
One American family decides to （1） C it out.They have sent an invitation（邀请） to a
US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life
without the Internet for a （2） D .
When the film group meet the Smiths，they find that Mr.Smith，Mrs.Smith and their two sons
are so crazy about the Internet that they （3） B do things together.At mealtimes，no one sits
at the dining table for their food." （4） D just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then
goes back to their screens，"Mrs.Smith explains."If we don't make a change，our family will
become （5） A to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy，especially when the Smiths
（6） C themselves in it.They have to make many （7） D .For example，the two brothers
have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr.and
Mrs.Smith need to go out to shop（8） C they can't buy things online.As the family have
picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time （9） A over meals，
playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long （10） B using the Internet after the challenge（挑
战）？
（1） A.lock B.lay C.find D.order
（2） A.year B.week C.day D.month
（3） A.simply B.hardly C.angrily D.seriously
（4） A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody
（5） A.strangers B.volunteers C.pioneers D.passengers
（6） A.shine B.reply C.lose D.fail
（7） A.tasks B.reports C.prizes D.changes
（8） A.so B.but C.because D.or
（9） A.talking B.controlling C.burning D.repairing
（10） A.with B.without C.on D.about
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】CDBDA CDCAB
【分析】本文讲述了一个美国家庭为了摆脱对互联网的依赖，决定在一个月内不使用互联网。他
们邀请了一家电视台记录他们的日常生活。起初，全家人都非常沉迷于网络，以至于很少一起做
事。但通过这次挑战，他们逐渐适应了没有互联网的生活，开始更多地进行面对面的交流和共同
活动。文章最后提出了一个问题：在挑战结束后，他们能否长期坚持不使用互联网。
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【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个美国家庭决定找出答案。A锁；B放置；C找到；D预定。
根据上文What will happen if a family lives without the Internet for a month？（如果一个家庭
一个月没有互联网会发生什么？）可知，一个美国家庭决定找出答案。find out找出。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们已经向一家美国电视台发出了邀请函，希望该电视台能派出一个电
影摄制组，用一个月的时间记录下他们没有网络的日常生活。A年；B周；C天；D月。根据上
文What will happen if a family lives without the Internet for a month？（如果一个家庭一个月
没有互联网会发生什么？）可知，此处表示用一个月的时间记录没有网络的生活。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：当电影摄制组与史密斯夫妇见面时，他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人
和他们的两个儿子对互联网如此着迷，以至于他们几乎不一起做事。A简单地；B几乎不；C生
气地；D严肃地。根据空前so crazy about the Internet （对互联网如此痴迷）可知，几乎没有时
间聚在一起。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意："每个人都跑进厨房，拿了他们的食物，然后回到他们的屏幕前。史密斯
解释说。"A某人；B没有人；C任何人；D每个人。根据下文takes their food and then goes
back to their screens（拿了他们的食物，然后回到他们的屏幕前）可知，每个人进厨房拿走自己
的食物。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家人将变得彼此陌生！A陌生人；B志愿者；
C先锋；D乘客。根据上文"runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their
screens，"Mrs.Smith explains."（"每个人都跑进厨房，拿了他们的食物，然后回到他们的屏幕前。
史密斯解释说。"）可知，如果不改变，一家人将变成陌生人。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：要回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，尤其是当史密斯一家沉浸在互
联网中时。A照耀；B回答；C丢失；D失败。根据上文Getting back to the normal life without
the Internet is not easy，（要回到没有互联网的正常生活并不容易，）可知，此处表示沉迷于互
联网。lose oneself in（沉迷于）可知，此处使用lose。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们不得不做出很多改变。A任务；B报告；C奖金；D改变。根据下文
For example，the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their
scientific projects，and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out to shop because they can't buy things
online.（例如，兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇需要出去购物，
因为他们不能在网上买东西。）可知，史密斯一家人不得不改变。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：例如，兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆为他们的科学项目借书，史密斯夫妇
需要出去购物，因为他们不能在网上买东西。A因此；B但是；C因为；D或者。根据空前and
Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out to shop（史密斯夫妇需要出去购物）可知，因为他们不能在网
上买东西。故选C。
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（9）考查动词。句意：随着家庭习惯了新的生活方式，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在吃饭
时谈话，一起运动，一起做各种各样的活动。A说话；B控制；C燃烧；D修理。根据下文
playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.（一起运动，一起做各种各样的活动。）
可知，他们发现他们可以花更多的时间在吃饭时谈话。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：挑战结束后，他们能长时间不上网吗？A带有；B没有；C在……上；
D关于。根据空前Would they be able to go for long （他们能够长时间……）可知，挑战结束
后，他们能长时间不上网吗？故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．（2024秋•东川区校级期中） Lisa and Leo are twins（双胞胎）.They are 14 （1） C
old.Their family name is （2） A .They are different in many ways.For （3） B ，Lisa
likes eating fruit and vegetables.Leo likes eating meat and sweet（甜的） food，so Leo is（4）
C .He wants to be thin.He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables.They are in the same
class.They often go to （5） A together from Monday to Friday.They have seven classes a
day.At school，Lisa likes English best.She （6） B it's easy to learn English.Leo's favorite
subject is math，because he thinks math is（7） B .After school，they both like to play ping
﹣pong （8） A their classmates.
On weekends，they are very busy.Their parents have a children clothes store.Lisa and Leo
often help（9） C .The clothes in the store look cool and they are（10） C very good prices.
They have a happy family.
（1）A.months B.days C.years
（2）A.Smith B.Lisa C.Leo
（3）A.subject B.food C.family
（4）A.small B.thin C.fat
（5）A.school B.store C.party
（6）A.thanks B.thinks C.looks
（7）A.difficult B.useful C.boring
（8）A.with B.to C.of
（9）A.you B.us C.them
（10）A.for B.of C.at
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；日常生活；学校生活．
【答案】CABCA BBACC
【分析】本文主要介绍了双胞胎丽莎和里奥和他们的幸福的家庭。
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【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们 14岁。A.months月；B.days天；C.years年。数词+year
（s） old表示"几岁"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们姓史密斯。A.Smith史密斯；B.Lisa丽莎；C.Leo里奥。根据Lisa
and Leo are twins（双胞胎）.（丽莎和里奥是双胞胎。）可知，丽莎和里奥是名字，只有 Smith
是姓氏。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：关于食物，丽莎喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。A.subject科目；B.food食物；
C.family家庭。根据Lisa likes eating fruit and vegetables.（丽莎喜欢吃水果和蔬菜）可知，是在
介绍他们对于食物的喜好。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：里奥喜欢吃肉和甜食，所以里奥很胖。A.small小的；B.thin瘦的；
C.fat胖的。根据后句He wants to be thin.（他想变瘦。）可知，里奥很胖。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们经常从周一到周五一起上学。A.school学校；B.store商店；C.party
聚会。根据They are in the same class.（他们在同一个班。）可知，是指一起去上学。go to
school去上学。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：她认为学英语很容易。A.thanks感谢；B.thinks认为；C.looks看起来。根
据前句At school，Lisa likes English best.（在学校，丽莎最喜欢英语。）可知，喜欢英语，是因
为她认为学英语很容易。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：里奥最喜欢的科目是数学，因为他认为数学很有用。A.difficult困难的；
B.useful有用的；C.boring无聊的。根据Leo's favorite subject is math（里奥最喜欢的科目是数
学）可知，喜欢数学，是因为他认为数学很有用。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：放学后，他们都喜欢和同学打乒乓球。A.with和；B.to到；C.of......的。
play ping﹣pong with sb.和某人一起打乒乓球。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：丽莎和里奥经常帮助他们。A.you你，你们；B.us我们；C.them他们。根
据前句Their parents have a children clothes store.（他们的父母有一家儿童服装店。）可知，是
指两人经常会帮助父母。用宾格them指代"父母"，作句子的宾语。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：店里的衣服看起来很酷，而且价格很优惠。A.for为了；B.of......的；C.at
在。at good prices价格优惠。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意
联系上下文。
18．（2024秋•寻甸县月考） Riding a motorbike on the street，you might hear some people
speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking
into a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are（1） C .But you're not in China﹣﹣you're
in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2） A things in many other cities.Chinese
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products have been （3） D worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries
for a long time.To （4） A local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some
changes to the （5） C .Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the
bone （6） D ，so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones，
（7） B for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more（8） D .In many cities in Europe，stores sell
TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned drones
（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in
the（9） A ，too.
In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But
now，things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.More and more people （10）
B Chinese brands.
（1） A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use
（2） A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual
（3） A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted
（4） A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer
（5） A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services
（6） A.up B.out C.on D.in
（7） A.just B.even C.yet D.still
（8） A.traditional B.expensive C.cheap D.popular
（9） A.country B.city C.garden D.town
（10） A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question
【考点】说明文；经济．
【答案】CADAC DBDAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国产品和文化在全球的广泛传播和接受。文章开头描述了在英国曼彻
斯特街头可能遇到的中文对话、四川餐馆以及华为手机，指出这些现象不仅限于中国本土。接着
提到，为了迎合当地人口味，中餐馆对菜品进行了调整，比如在澳大利亚提供无骨肉类。此外，
一些中国品牌如TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑在欧洲市场越来越受欢迎，甚至超过半数的美国
无人机是中国制造。最后指出，过去西方人认为中国产品质量低劣且不可靠的观点已经改
变，"中国制造"变得时尚起来，越来越多的人开始认可中国品牌。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：走进一家商店后，你会发现华为智能手机正在被出售。for fun
取乐；at work工作时；on sale出售；in use使用中。根据After walking into a store，you see
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that Huawei smartphones are …（走进一家商店后，你会发现华为智能手机正在……）可知，商
店里出售华为手机，符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。similar相似的；
different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据Chinese products have been accepted
worldwide.（中国产品已被全世界所接受。）可知，你可能会在其他许多城市看到类似的事情。
故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：为中国产品已被全世界所接受。stored储存；collected控制；received收
到；accepted接受。根据 Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.
（中国菜在西方国家已经流行很长时间了。）可知，中国产品已被全世界所接受，符合语境。故
选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了迎满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。meet满足；
copy抄写；spread扩散；answer回答。根据Chinese restaurants have made some change（中国餐
馆对菜肴做了一些改动）可知，为了满足当地人的口味，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了迎满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。kitchens厨房；
drinks 饮料；dishes 菜；services 服务。根据 To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants
have made some changes to the…（为了迎满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对……做了一些改
动。）可知，为了迎满足当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动，符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃里面带骨的肉。up向上；out外面；on
在上面；in在里面。根据"Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone "（澳大利亚人
不喜欢吃带骨的肉）可知，不喜欢吃里面带骨的肉，故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨的肉，所以那里的中餐馆会提供
大块的无骨肉，甚至是鱼也不例外。just仅仅；even甚至；yet仍，还；still仍然。根据Unlike
Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone in，so Chinese restaurants there
provide big pieces of meat without bones…for fish.（不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨的
肉，所以那里的中餐馆会提供大块的无骨肉……鱼。）可知，甚至是鱼，中餐馆都会去骨。故选
B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；
cheap便宜的；popular流行的。根据Chinese products have been accepted worldwide.（中国产品
已被全世界所接受。）可知，一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。country国家；
city城市；garden花园；town城镇。根据They're not simply made in China，but designed and
developed in the…（它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在……设计和开发的。）可知，它们还是
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在这个国家被设计和开发的，符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。sell卖；trust信任；improve提高；question
质问。根据 In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not
dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.（过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜，不
可靠。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。）可知，越来越多的人信任中国品牌，符合语境。故
选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
19．（2024秋•岷县期中） A man went to a flower shop to order some flowers.The flowers
were to be sent to his mother.She would have her 60th（1） B next week.And she lived three
hundred miles away.As the man got out of the shop and went to his car，he（2） C a
young girl sitting alone on the street.She was crying（3） A .
He went to the girl and asked her，"Are you（4） D ？"The girl replied， "I want to buy
a（5） C for my mother.But I（6） D have 5 yuan and a single rose costs 10 yuan."
The man（7） B that girl and said，"Come with me.I will buy a rose for you. " He took
the girl into the flower shop（8） C and bought a rose.
As the girl was leaving the shop with the rose，the man offered the girl a ride in his（9）
B .She accepted and said，"Yes，please.Take me to my mother."
The girl directed him toward a cemetery （墓地） and placed the rose on the grave （坟墓）.
At that moment，the man realized（10） A important and went back to the flower shop to
cancel （取消） the order he had placed before.He bought many flowers and drove three hundred
miles to his mother's house.
（1） A.life B.birthday C.way D.decision
（2） A.kept B.caught C.noticed D.left
（3） A.sadly B.easily C.tightly D.fairly
（4） A.strict B.full C.angry D.OK
（5） A.hat B.cake C.rose D.card
（6） A.already B.ever C.even D.only
（7） A.put up B.smiled at C.ran after D.pointed at
（8） A.at times B.at least C.at once D.at last
（9） A.bus B.car C.train D.bike
（10） A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
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【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCADC DBCBA
【分析】一个男人去花店订购了一些花，准备送给住在三百英里外的母亲庆祝她的六十岁生日。
在离开花店时，他遇到了一个独自哭泣的小女孩，她只有五元钱，但一朵玫瑰需要十元。男人带
女孩回到花店买了一朵玫瑰，并送她到墓地将玫瑰放在母亲的墓碑上。男人意识到了母亲的重要
性，取消了之前的订单，买了更多的花，开车三百英里去看望自己的母亲。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她下周将迎来60岁生日。A.life生活；B.birthday生日；C.way
道路；D.decision决定。根据60th（第六十）可知，她下周将迎来60岁生日。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：。当那人走出商店走向他的车时，他注意到一个年轻女孩独自坐在街上。
A.kept保持；B.caught逮住；C.noticed注意到；D.left离开。根据 young girl sitting alone on the
street（一个年轻女孩独自坐在街上）可知，当那人走出商店走向他的车时，他注意到一个年轻女
孩独自坐在街上。故选：C。
（3）考查副词。句意：她很难过地哭着。A.sadly难过地；B.easily容易地；C.tightly紧紧地；
D.fairly公平地。根据crying（哭）可知，她很难过地哭着。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他走到女孩跟前问她："你还好吗？"A.strict严格的；B.full满的；
C.angry生气的；D.OK好的。根据上文She was crying（她正在哭）可知，他走到女孩跟前问
她："你还好吗？"故选：D。
（5）考查名词。句意：我想给我妈妈买一束玫瑰花。A.hat帽子；B.cake蛋糕；C.rose玫瑰花；
D.card卡片。根据下文a single rose costs 10 yuan（一朵玫瑰要10元）可知，我想给我妈妈买
一束玫瑰花。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是我仅有 5元，一朵玫瑰要 10元。A.already已经；B.ever曾经；
C.even甚至；D.only仅仅。根据a single rose costs 10 yuan（一朵玫瑰要10元）可知，但是我
仅有5元，一朵玫瑰要10元。故选：D。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：男人微笑着对女孩说："跟我来。我给你买一朵玫瑰。"A.put up张贴；
B.smiled at朝...微笑；C.ran after追赶；D.pointed at指着。根据下文Come with me.I will buy a
rose for you.（跟我来。我给你买一朵玫瑰。）可知，男人微笑着对女孩说："跟我来。我给你买
一朵玫瑰。"故选：B。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：他立即带着女孩走进花店，买了一朵玫瑰花。A.at times有时；B.at
least至少；C.at once立即；D.at last最后。根据上文Come with me.I will buy a rose for you.
（跟我来。我给你买一朵玫瑰。）可知，他立即带着女孩走进花店，买了一朵玫瑰花。故选：
C。
（9）考查名词。句意：当女孩带着玫瑰离开商店时，男人让女孩坐他的车。A.bus公共汽车；
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B.car汽车；C.train火车；D.bike自行车。根据上文As the man got out of the shop and went to
his car（当那人走出商店走向他的车时）可知，当女孩带着玫瑰离开商店时，男人让女孩坐他的
车。故选：B。
（10）考查代词。句意：那一刻，男人意识到某个重要的事情，于是回到花店取消了之前的订单。
A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切。根据下文He
bought many flowers and drove three hundred miles to his mother's house.（他买了很多花，驱
车三百英里到他母亲家。）可知，那一刻，男人意识到某个重要的事情，于是回到花店取消了之
前的订单。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读
短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
20．（2024 秋•红桥区期中） Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the
answer is yes，you may have the same（1） C as many people.
You may not（2） B how popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the top
two choices.People like it because it is good for their（3） A .
Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people（4） D to
drink tea as early as 5，000 years ago.At that time，people made tea in a（5） C way.They
just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe（6） A the early 17th century.And now it has become
popular in Europe and America.People there like to（7） C tea with sugar or milk in it.As the
population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（8） C than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.（9） B ，people have celebrated it
every year.The day makes people（10） D the importance of tea workers and their work.
（1）A.opinion B.text C.habit D.order
（2）A.clear B.know C.found D.grow
（3）A.health B.peace C.business D.victory
（4）A.have started B.will start C.start D.started
（5）A.weak B.rich C.simple D.wrong
（6）A.until B.before C.since D.when
（7）A.push B.wash C.drink D.dig
（8）A.most important B.the most important C.more important D.important
（9）A.From now on B.Since then C.Once upon a time D.At that time
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（10）A.regret B.guess C.hope D.realise
【考点】说明文；饮食；历史．
【答案】CBADC ACCBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶的普及程度和历史背景。首先，茶是全球最受欢迎的饮品之一，尤其
在亚洲国家如中国和印度生产最多。早在5000年前，中国人就开始饮茶，当时人们只是将新鲜
的茶叶放入热水中。直到17世纪初期，茶才被引入欧洲，并逐渐在欧美流行起来。如今，茶业
生意越来越繁荣。2020年5月21日，首个国际茶日诞生，每年庆祝这一节日，以强调茶农及其
工作的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。A.意见；
B.；C.习惯；D.顺序；根据Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？（你想以一杯
茶开始你的一天吗？）可知空处应填：习惯，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。A.清除；B.知道；C.发现；D.成长；根据
how popular tea is.（茶有多受欢迎。）可知空处应填：知道，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们喜欢喝茶，因为它对他们的健康有益。A.健康；B.和平；C.商业；D.
胜利；根据常识可知喝茶对健康有益，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。A.已开始，现在完成时；B.将开始，
一般将来时；C.开始，动词原形；D.开始，动词过去式，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去
式，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那时，人们用简单的方法泡茶。A.弱的；B.富的；C.简单的；D.错的；
根据They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.（他们只是将新鲜茶叶放入热水中。）可知空
处应填：简单的，故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：茶直到17世纪初才传入欧洲。A.直到；B.在......之前；C.自…以来；D.
当……时；not...until（直到……才），故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：那里的人们喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。A.推；B.洗；C.喝；D.挖；drink tea
（喝茶），故选C。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着喝茶的人越来越多，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。A.错
误表达；B.最重要的；C.更重要的；D.重要的；根据than可知空处应用形容词比较级，故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。A.从现在开始；B.从那时起；C.从前；D.
那时；根据The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.（第一个国际茶日是在2020
年5月21日。）可知空处应填：从那时起；故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：这一天让人们意识到茶工和他们工作的重要性。A.遗憾；B.猜测；C.希
望；D.意识到；根据 Since then，people have celebrated it every year.（从那时起，人们每年都
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庆祝它。）可知空处应填：意识到，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（2024秋•黑山县月考） Everyone changes in his or her life.（1） C these changes
take place because of an experience.For me，middle school was such an experience.Middle
school has taught me about myself，and that is the most（2） A lesson I have ever learned.
I used to be quiet and （3） A ，not wanting to show my inner self.I would never talk
about（4） B was in my mind.I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell
me I was wrong.I cared too much about what others（5） D me.
Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel.I have
changed a lot with the（6） D of my teachers and friends.They taught me that it is not
difficult to（7） C if I could learned from my mistakes.By finding the courage （勇气） to
believe in myself，I have become much（8） C in mind.The thought of a challenge used to
make me feel （9） C .But now I want to work even harder to （10） C the difficulties
that stand in.Experiences became my best teachers.
（1） A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Mostly D．Luckily
（2） A．important B．interesting C．expensive D．difficult
（3） A．shy B．tall C．outgoing D．clever
（4） A．where B．what C．how D．when
（5） A．heard of B．dreamed of C．spoke of D．thought of
（6） A．exercise B．work C．laugh D．help
（7） A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．spend
（8） A．fatter B．weaker C．stronger D．smaller
（9） A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．happy
（10） A．look up B．agree with C．deal with D．give up
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CAABD DCCCC
【分析】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老
师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。
Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合"these changes"（这些
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变化）可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。important重要
的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合"Middle school has taught me
about myself"（中学让我认识了自已）可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。shy害羞的；tall高
的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合"quiet and..."（安静和......）可知，这里是指安静又害
羞。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；
when什么时候。结合题干可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填"what"。
故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；
spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合语境可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选
D。
（6）考查动词。句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。exercise练习；work工作；
laugh笑；help帮助。结合"with the help of在......帮助下，固定短语，这里是指在老师和朋友的
帮助下。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。fail失败；waste
浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合"if I could learned from my mistakes."（如果我能从错误
中吸取教训）可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。fatter更胖的；
weaker 更弱的；stronger 更强的；smaller 更小的。结合"By finding the courage （勇气） to
believe in myself，I have become much...in mind. "（通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得
更加......。）可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；
afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合"But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that
stand in."（但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。）可知，这里是指我过去会对挑
战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。look up查阅；
agree with 同意；deal with 应对，处理；give up 放弃。结合"But now I want to work even
harder to...the difficulties that stand in."（但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以.....面临的困难。）
可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
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合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22．（2024秋•蜀山区校级期中） Once in a physics class，the teacher asked students，"Why
do we have brakes（刹车） in our car？" Some students got up and replied，"To stop the
car."，"To control the speed（速度） of the car."and "To avoid accidents."
All the students began to give similar answers.Then the teacher decided to （1） B the
question himself. "All of your answers are correct，（2） C I look at it this way﹣the brakes in
our car help us to make it run faster."
Listening to this，there was a deep silence in the class.No one （3） D this way.The
teacher smiled，"If our car has no brakes，then we will not be （4） A enough to drive.It is
the brakes in our cars that make it safe to drive （5） B and reach the place we want to go
to."
The teacher continued，"Actually，there are many（6） C in our life，which stop us or
slow our speed.We usually think difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we
want to make （7） B .But what if we see them like something that helps us to take risks
while （8） A ourselves from danger？We need to understand that brakes in our life don't
（9） D to push us back.So be （10） C for brakes in life because they help us move
forward faster than before."
Everyone in class smiled.
（1） A.ask B.answer C.choose D.discuss
（2） A.so B.because C.but D.unless
（3） A.remained B.grew C.acted D.thought
（4） A.brave B.friendly C.lazy D.nervous
（5） A.safely B.fast C.hardly D.unhappily
（6） A.answers B.places C.brakes D.cars
（7） A.money B.progress C.sense D.life
（8） A.protecting B.trusting C.refusing D.moving
（9） A.carry B.send C.sell D.mean
（10） A.sad B.patient C.thankful D.sorry
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BCDAB CBADC
【分析】这篇短文通过一个物理课上的故事，讲述了老师如何用"汽车刹车"的比喻来启发学生对
生活中困难和挑战的新看法。老师指出，虽然学生们普遍认为刹车是用来停车、控制速度或避免
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事故的，但他从另一个角度解释说，正是有了刹车，我们才能更安全地驾驶，从而更快到达目的
地。他进一步引申到生活中，认为许多看似阻碍我们的问题实际上可能是帮助我们在冒险时保护
自己的机制。最后，老师鼓励学生们以积极的态度看待生活中的"刹车"，因为它们实际上是帮助
我们更快前进的力量。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然后老师决定自己回答这个问题。A.ask问；B.answer回答；
C.choose 选择；D.discuss 讨论。根据 I look at it this way﹣the brakes in our car help us to
make it run faster.（我是这样看的，我们车上的刹车帮助我们跑得更快。）可知，然后老师决定
自己回答这个问题。故选：B。
（2）考查。句意：你所有的答案都是正确的，但我是这样看的，我们车上的刹车帮助我们跑得
更快。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是；D.unless除非。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存
在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，你所有的答案都是正确的，但我是这样看的，我们车
上的刹车帮助我们跑得更快。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：没有人朝这个方面想。A.remained提醒；B.grew生长；C.acted表演；
D.thought想。根据Listening to this，there was a deep silence in the class.（听了这话，全班陷
入了深深的沉默。）可知，没有人朝这个方面想。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果我们的车没有刹车，那么我们就不敢开车了。A.brave勇敢的；
B.friendly友好的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.nervous紧张的。根据If our car has no brakes（如果我们的
车没有刹车，）可知，如果我们的车没有刹车，那么我们就不敢开车了。故选：A。
（5）考查副词。句意：正是我们汽车的刹车使我们能够安全地快地开车到达我们想去的地方。
A.safely安全地；B.fast快地；C.hardly几乎不；D.unhappily不高兴地。根据It is the brakes in
our cars that make it safe to drive（正是我们汽车的刹车使我们能够安全地开车到达我们想去的
地方）可知，正是我们汽车的刹车使我们能够安全地快地开车到达我们想去的地方。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：事实上，我们的生活中有很多刹车，会阻止我们或减缓我们进步的速度。
A.answers 答案；B.places 地方；C.brakes 刹车；D.cars 汽车。根据 which stop us or slow our
speed（会阻止我们或减缓我们的速度）可知，事实上，我们的生活中有很多刹车，会阻止我们或
减缓我们进步的速度。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：事实上，我们的生活中有很多刹车，会阻止我们或减缓我们进步的速度。
A.money钱；B.progress进步；C.sense感官；D.life生活。根据which stop us or slow our speed
（会阻止我们或减缓我们的速度）可知，事实上，我们的生活中有很多刹车，会阻止我们或减缓
我们进步的速度。make progress固定短语，取得进步。故选：B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：但是，如果我们把它们看作是帮助我们在远离危险的同时承担风险的
东西呢A.protecting保护；B.trusting信任；C.refusing拒绝；D.moving移动。protect...from...固定
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短语，保护...免遭...。可知，但是，如果我们把它们看作是帮助我们在远离危险的同时承担风险
的东西呢？故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们需要明白，生活中的刹车并不是意味着让我们退缩。A.carry携带；
B.send发送；C.sell卖；D.mean意味着。根据下文 they help us move forward faster than before
（它们能帮助我们比以前更快地前进）可知，我们需要明白，生活中的刹车并不是意味着让我们
退缩。故选：D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以，在生活中感激踩刹车吧，因为它们能帮助我们比以前更快地前
进。A.sad难过的；B.patient耐心的；C.thankful感激的；D.sorry遗憾的。根据they help us move
forward faster than before（它们能帮助我们比以前更快地前进）可知，所以，在生活中感激踩刹
车吧，因为它们能帮助我们比以前更快地前进。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读
短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
23．（2024秋•黑山县月考） Sun Li was not happy at school last month.It was not because
（1） B hated school.It was because of her （2） C .
Sun studies in Anhui.Her school has a （3） A rule about hair：no changing your hair
color，no curly hair；boys should have a crew cut （平头）， （4） C girl's hair can't hang
past their ears.
Sun and the other girls in her class hate the （5） B .They call it "mushroom head （蘑菇
头）".
Sun's story is not the （6） C one.In many other schools，there is also a hairstyle rule.Last
week in a school in Beijing，some students were （7） D to cut their long hair.
Mr.Xu is the headmaster of the school.In his school ， girls can't have hair past their
shoulders.He says the hair rule is there for a good （8） D . "Everybody needs to have a look
that matches his or her job，" says Mr.Xu. "Those hairstyles are for adults.Students are （9） A
from adults."
The strict hair rule is not only made for students.Teachers also have to （10） B it.
"While students can't change their hair color，neither can their teachers，" says Mr.Xu.
（1） A.I B.she C.he D.they
（2） A.study B.talent C.hair D.clothes
（3） A.strict B.lucky C.personal D.natural
（4） A.or B.so C.and D.if
（5） A.rule B.hairstyle C.school D.teacher
（6） A.same B.old C.only D.clear
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（7） A.allowed B.helped C.stopped D.asked
（8） A.history B.future C.promise D.reason
（9） A.different B.safe C.fair D.peaceful
（10） A.introduce B.follow C.complete D.copy
【考点】记叙文；守则与制度．
【答案】BCACB CDDAB
【分析】本文介绍了孙丽上周不高兴的原因。不是因为学习，而是因为学校的规定，关于留头发
的规定，男生不准留长发，不准染发，不准留卷发；女生不准头发过耳。这些规定不但学生要遵
守，而且老师也要遵守。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这并不是因为她讨厌学校。A.I"我"；B.she"她"；C.he"他"；
D.they"他们"。由第二题空前的her可知Sun Li是女生。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：那是因为她的头发。A.study"学习"；B.talent"才艺"；C.hair"头发"；
D.clothes"衣服"。由第二段的叙述可知，本段介绍了有关头发的规定。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她的学校对头发有严格的规定。A.strict"严格的；B.lucky"幸运的"；
C.personal"个人的"；D.natural"自然的"。第二段介绍了男生不准染发、不准留长发、不准留卷发
可知，这些规定很严格。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：女孩的头发不能超过耳朵。A.or"或者"；B.so"因此"；C.and"和"；D.if"如
果"。本空前是对男生头发的规定，本句是对女生头发的规定。and表示并列。因此C正确。故选
C。
（5）考查名词。句意：孙和班上的其他女生都讨厌这种发型。A.rule"规定"；B.hairstyle"发型"；
C.school "学校"；D.teacher"老师"。由下文的句子They call it "mushroom head （蘑菇头）"．
（他们叫它"蘑菇头"。）这是一种发型。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：孙丽的这种情况并不是唯一的。A.same"相同的"；B.old"旧的"；
C.only"唯一的"；D.clear"清楚的"。由下文的句子"In many other schools，there is also a
hairstyle rule." （在许多其他学校，也有对发型的规定。）可知，孙丽遇到的情况并不是唯一的。
故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：上周，在北京的一所学校，一些学生被要求剪掉长发。A.allowed"允许"；
B.helped"帮助"；C.stopped"停止"；D.asked"要求"。be asked to do sth. "被要求去做某事"。故选
D。
（8）考查名词。句意：他说对头发的规定是有充分理由的。A.history"历史"；B.future"未来"；
C.promise"许诺"；D.reason"理由"。由句子"Everybody needs to have a look that matches his or
her job，" says Mr.Xu. "Those hairstyles are for adults.Students are ...from adults." （"每个人都
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需要有一个与他或她的工作相配的发型，"徐先生说。"那些发型只适合成年人。"）可知，这句话
是对头发规定的理由。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：学生与成人不同。A.different"不同的"；B.safe"安全的"；C.fair"公平的"
D.peaceful"和平的"。固定短语are different from"不同于"的意思。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：老师们也必须遵守它。A.introduce"介绍"；B.follow"跟随"；
C.complete"完成"；D.copy"复制"。由句子"While students can't change their hair color，neither
can their teachers，" （既然学生不能染头发，他们的老师也不能。）也就是说老师也必须遵守
此规定。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24．（2024秋•黑山县月考）Dear Steve，
How is it going？Thank you for sending me a （1） D .I really like the stamp on the
postcard.It's （2） B .I like it.Oh，I forgot to say sorry to you.Just now I didn't answer your
phone call.Ha ha，when you called me，I was taking a shower in the （3） C .
Now I will tell you Cindy's （4） A .Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.It's very （5） B
to take the subway to Cindy's house.Her house is across from the subway station.Of course，you
can drive a car there.Near Cindy's house，there's an underground （6） D .But I （7） C
you to get there by subway.Taking a car can cost lots of money.Taking the subway is
inexpensive.On the left of her house，there's a small （8） B .From Monday to Friday，it's
（9） B .But on the weekend，you can see many people buy books there.On the right of her
house is a fruit store.In it there are all kinds of fruits such as bananas，apples，oranges and
（10） A .Before you visit Cindy，you should give her a call.Oh，I have to go!Mom needs my
help.
Yours，
Jeff
（1） A.staff B.speaker C.mail D.postcard
（2） A.impolite B.fascinating C.warm D.lifelong
（3） A.classroom B.workroom C.bathroom D.garden
（4） A.address B.mall C.request D.direction
（5） A.polite B.convenient C.central D.eastern
（6） A.police office B.amusement C.post office D.parking lot
park
（7） A.pardon B.rush C.advise D.pass
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（8） A.supermarket B.bookstore C.park D.washroom
（9） A.crowded B.uncrowded C.expensive D.inexpensive
（10） A.grapes B.stamps C.spiders D.courses
【考点】应用文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DBCAB DCBBA
【分析】本文是杰夫给史蒂夫写信，告诉他，辛迪的住址，以及附近的交通和商店的情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：谢谢你给我寄的明信片。A.staff 员工；B.speaker说话者；
C.mail邮件；D.postcard信用卡。根据 I really like the stamp on the postcard.（我真的很喜欢明
信片上的邮票。）可知，谢谢你给我寄的明信片。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它非常迷人的。A.impolite没有礼貌的；B.fascinating迷人的；C.warm
温暖的；D.lifelong终身的。根据 I like it.（我喜欢它。）可知，因为迷人所以我很喜欢它。故
选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：当你正在打电话时，我正在浴室里洗澡。A.classroom班级；B.workroom
工作室；C.bathroom 浴室；D.garden 公园。根据I was taking a shower（我正在洗澡）可知，
在浴室洗澡。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在我告诉你辛迪的地址。A.address地址；B.mall大厅；C.request要求；
D.direction 方向。根据Cindy lives at 16 Park Street.（辛迪住在公园街16号。）可知，告诉你，
辛迪的地址。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：坐地铁去辛迪家很方便。A.polite有礼貌的；B.convenient方便的；
C.central 中心的；D.eastern东部的。根据 Her house is across from the subway station.（她的房
子在地铁站对面。）可知，坐地铁去她家很方便。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：在辛迪的房子附近，有一个地下停车场。A.police office 警局；
B.amusement park游乐园；C.post office邮局；D.parking lot停车场。根据 Of course，you can
drive a car there.（当然，你可以在那里开车。）可知，有地下停车场。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是我建议你乘地铁去。A.pardon重复；B.rush冲；C.advise建议；
D.pass通过。根据Taking a car can cost lots of money.Taking the subway is inexpensive.（开车
会花很多钱。坐地铁不贵。）可知，建议你坐地铁去。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：在她房子的左边，有一家小书店。A.supermarket超市；B.bookstore书店；
C.park 公园；D.washroom 洗手间。根据 But on the weekend，you can see many people buy
books there.（但是在周末，你可以看到很多人在那里买书。）可知，在书店里买书。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：周一到周五这里并不拥挤。A.crowded拥挤的；B.uncrowded宽敞的；
C.expensive昂贵的；D.inexpensive 便宜的。But on the weekend，you can see many people buy
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books there.（但是在周末，你可以看到很多人在那里买书。）可知，平时没有那么多人。故选
B。
（10）考查名词。句意：里面有各种各样的水果，如香蕉、苹果、橘子和葡萄。A.grapes 葡萄；
B.stamps邮票；C.spiders蜘蛛；D.courses课程。根据 On the right of her house is a fruit store.
（她房子的右边是一家水果店。）可知，水果店里有葡萄。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
25．（2024•绵阳） "Come back，Coco!"shouted Tom as he ran after the brown dog."You're not
（1） A yet!"
The dog raced across the field behind Tom's house，heading for some trees.Coco （2） C
his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.
"If he gets into the woods，he'll need another （3） B ，"said Tom."How I wish Molly
were here to （4） C ."Just then，a girl rushed up.As the two friends headed forward，they
heard Coco barking（吠叫）.
"Coco doesn't usually bark （5） A there's trouble，"said Tom in a worried voice.Molly
and Tom （6） C .They soon found Coco barking loudly at a small bird on the ground.It
moved one wing rapidly，trying to fly away.Molly （7） D put the bird in her hands and tried
to calm it down."I think its wing is broken.Let's take it to your house，"said Molly.
Back at the house，they set the wing to keep it still.From that day on，the two took turns
（8） B the bird.They became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew （9） A .
A few weeks later，the bird looked perfectly fine.They both （10） D that it was time to
let it go.And they took it to the trees where they had first found it.The bird hopped onto a
branch.Coco barked once，and the bird flew off into the green trees.
"Well，Coco，it's bath time again，"said Tom."But we'll make sure you don't get out until
you're dry."
（1） A.dry B.old C.thirsty D.healthy
（2） A.doubted B.followed C.hated D.changed
（3） A.owner B.bath C.friend D.dog
（4） A.talk B.teach C.help D.stay
（5） A.unless B.because C.though D.when
（6） A.entered B.looked C.hurried D.jumped
（7） A.exactly B.finally C.suddenly D.carefully
（8） A.waiting for B.looking after C.talking about D.taking away
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（9） A.stronger B.taller C.thinner D.wiser
（10） A.asked B.forgot C.wished D.agreed
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACBCA CDBAD
【分析】汤姆追赶逃跑的狗Coco，希望给它洗澡。途中遇到朋友莫莉，发现Coco在对一只受伤
的小鸟吠叫。他们救助了小鸟，并轮流照顾它，直到小鸟康复。几周后，他们将小鸟放回自然，
然后Tom决定给Coco洗澡。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你还没有干。A干的，B老的，C渴的，D健康的，根据
Coco hated his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.（Coco讨厌每周洗澡
试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。）可知你还没有干，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：Coco讨厌每周洗澡，试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。A怀疑，B跟随，C
讨厌，D改变，根据tried to catch every chance to run away（试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会）可
知Coco讨厌每周洗澡，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果他进了树林，他需要再洗一次澡。A主人，B洗澡，C朋友，D狗，
根据Coco hated his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.（Coco讨厌每周
洗澡，试图抓住每一个逃跑的机会。）可知如果他进了树林，他需要再洗一次澡，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我多么希望莫莉能来帮忙。A谈论，B教，C帮助，D待，根据Coco
hated his weekly bath and tried to catch every chance to run away.（Coco讨厌每周洗澡，试图
抓住每一个逃跑的机会。）可知我多么希望莫莉能来帮忙，故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意："除非有麻烦，否则Coco通常不会吠叫，"汤姆担心地说。A除非，B因
为，C虽然，D当......时，根据语境可知除非有麻烦，否则Coco通常不会吠叫，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：莫莉和汤姆加快了步伐。A进入，B看，C匆忙，D跳，根据"Coco
doesn't usually bark unless there's trouble，"said Tom in a worried voice（"除非有麻烦，否则
Coco通常不会吠叫，"汤姆担心地说。）可知莫莉和汤姆加快了步伐，故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：莫莉小心翼翼地把鸟放在手里，试图让它平静下来。A确切地，B最后，
C突然，D小心地，根据tried to calm it down.（试图让它平静下来。）可知莫莉小心翼翼地把
鸟放在手里，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：从那天起，两人轮流照顾这只鸟。A等待，B照顾，C谈论，D拿走，
根据Back at the house，they set the wing to keep it still.（回到房子里，他们竖起翅膀让它保
持静止。）可知两人轮流照顾这只鸟，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他们非常喜欢这只小鸟，因为它一天比一天强壮。A更强壮的，B更高
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的，C更瘦的，D更聪明的，根据I think its wing is broken.（我想它的翅膀断了。）可知它一
天比一天强壮，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们都认为是时候放手了。A问，B忘记，C希望，D同意，根据They
became quite fond of the little bird as each day it grew stronger .（他们非常喜欢这只小鸟，因
为它一天比一天强壮。）可知他们都认为是时候放手了，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意。
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