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中考英语专项训练 中国文化专项
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1． China is a large country.Each different part of China has its own special（1）
art.They usually try to show the important things in life ， such as love ， beauty and
family.According to Chinese history，sky （2） were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He
sent them out to （3） for help when in trouble.When the lanterns are lit（被点亮），
they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright
symbols of happy wishes and good luck.
Paper cutting has been around （4） over 1500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy，
but it can be （5） to do.Among all kinds of paper cuttings，the most common ones are
flowers and animals.During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as
（6） of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术） is very famous around the world.（7） the clay pieces
are very small，they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively （8）
from the Chinese fairy tale（童话故事） or a historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by
（9） .After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished（抛光）
and painted.It takes several weeks to （10） everything.These small pieces of clay show the
love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（1）A.traditional B.usual C.final D.daily
（2）A.baskets B.lanterns C.planes D.ships
（3）A.cut B.leave C.ask D.shake
（4）A.for B.in C.at D.since
（5）A.dangerous B.difficult C.noisy D.careful
（6）A.chances B.shapes C.symbols D.prizes
（7）A.Though B.So C.When D.After
（8）A.managers B.heroes C.teachers D.students
（9）A.leg B.arm C.foot D.hand
（10）A.spell B.sell C.complete D.raise
2．
Stories and art of Chinese fans
You may think you can't live through summer（1） air conditioners.But in ancient
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China，hand fans（风扇；扇子）were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000（2） ago.The fans came in
different shapes，such（3） round and square.They（4） from all kinds of
materials.Palm leaf fan （薄葵扇）were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans （羽毛扇） showed
the owner's high status.Sandal wood fans （檀香扇）（5） send out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far（6） than something that could cool you down.
They developed into art works，in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded
fans） were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was（7） made of silk.It had beautiful birds
and flowers on it.Women，especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫），liked to use
it.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人），used zheshan.The literati liked it（8）
zheshan was made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it.It was a way for them
（9） off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost（10） could
be painted on zheshan.
Today，Chinese people still use these fans，but many people don't write or paint on them
anymore.Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.
（1）A.in B.on C.with D.without
（2）A.moth B.months C.year D.years
（3）A.in B.as C.for D.with
（4）A.make B.are made C.made D.were made
（5）A.could B.can C.must D.needed
（6）A.many B.more C.most D.the most
（7）A.usually B.usual C.lucky D.luckily
（8）A.until B.although C.because D.unless
（9）A.show B.shown C.showing D.to show
（10）A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
3．Can knots be a form of art？It is in China.It is used for decoration（装饰） on clothing or to
hang on a wall.Skilled knot artists make knots that you might see sold in stores that you can
take back with you.
What Is a Chinese Knot？
A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven（编织） from a single length of rope to be
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different shapes.Most knots have two cords（粗线） entering the knot from the top and two
leaving from the bottom.Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that
it carries.
Knot artists can use different colors，but they prefer deep red ones.The color red means good
luck in China.
________
At first，people may have made them to record information before people started to write.One
hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and untie
knots.
It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in
the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.The traditional art form was carried on by people as part of their
culture.
Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
Even today，Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning，and they hold value when given as
gifts or passed down through families.For example，in ancient times and even now，lovers may
give a knot as a symbol of their love.The "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" are
given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together.
Along with being symbolic gifts or messages，knots are still used if people wear traditional
Chinese clothing.They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
（1）According to the passage，a Chinese knot .
A.is made of rope and silk
B.is named after the artist
C.can be seen on clothes or on the wall
D.has different colors especially purple
（2）What can be best put in the blank "________"？
A.The History of Chinese Knot
B.The Importance of Chinese Knot
C.The Shapes of Chinese Knot
D.The Popularity of Chinese Knot
（3）What was the Chinese knot used for at first？
A.Writing letters.
B.Decorating houses.
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C.Expressing love.
D.Recording information.
（4）How does the writer explain Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots？
A.By asking questions.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By showing pictures.
4． Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have a history of more than 230 years.But in the 1970s，it
was out of production as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular.
In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a well﹣paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather
the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas."I fell in love with the art at a very
young age.I want to bring it to life，"Liu said."When it rains，someone uses the umbrella—that's
what I want to see."
There are more than 70 steps，including making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）papers.It takes
at least a week to make an umbrella.After mastering（掌握）the skills，Liu opened a studio（工作
室）and worked with local umbrella﹣making masters（大师）.
Liu improved the oil paper umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional
paper breaks easily，he started to use thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and
closed 1，000 times without breaking.He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs，so the
umbrellas weigh less.As young people like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters to draw
patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also from modern cartoon characters.
Since online shopping is popular，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has over
80，000 followers.Still，Liu doesn't hurry.To ensure（确保）quality，his studio makes only 1，000
umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art will be passed on（传承）.He goes to local schools to teach students and
shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
（1）How long have people in Yuhang made oil paper umbrellas？
A.For almost 230 years.
B.For over 230 years.
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C.Since 1970s.
D.Since 2015.
（2）To win the hearts of young people，Liu Weixue .
①uses thinner paper
②makes the umbrellas weigh less
③draws patterns of traditional culture only
④invites painters to draw hand﹣painted pictures on the umbrella
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make.
B.Liu Weixue learned the art from his father.
C.Liu Weixue's studio makes 10，000 umbrellas each year.
D.Liu Weixue hopes to promote the art as best as he can.
（4）In Paragraph 5，what does the underlined word"it"refer（代指） to？
A.Online shopping.
B.An online shop.
C.An oil paper umbrella.
D.A local school.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The story of Liu Weixue's grandfather.
B.The fans of Liu Weixue's online shop.
C.The steps of making oil paper umbrellas.
D.Liu Weixue's efforts to pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas.
5． The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.Ancient
people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from
the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizes
are usually put on trees or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used
by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today，when the lanterns slowly rise
into the air，people make wishes.
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Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles（谜语）.The riddles are usually short，wise，and
sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（字），a famous person's
name，or a place's name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China，
they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan.Making sweet dumplings is
like a game or an activity，so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family
members.
In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic.Watching lanterns gave young people a
chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：
Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned my head，
and there she stood，in the dim light.
*The word"romantic"means connected or concerned with love.
（1）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start？
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Song Dynasty.
D.In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to" ".
A.traditions
B.riddles
C.lanterns
D.sweet dumplings
（3）Paragraphs 2﹣4 mainly tell us something about of the Lantern Festival.
A.the traditions
B.the history
C.different names
D.delicious food
（4）The line from Xin Qiji shows the Lantern Festival was in old times.
A.relaxing
B.popular
C.romantic
D.exciting
6．Embroidery （刺绣） is a kind of folk art in China.Also called Chuan embroidery，Shu
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embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in areas around Chengdu，Sichuan
province.
Shu embroidery has a long history.As early as the Han Dynasty，Shu embroidery was already
famous，enjoying a high fame as "a treasure of Sichuan".At that time，embroidery products were
used only by the emperors.The government even set an office in this area to manage it.During the
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period，a peaceful society and large need provided better
conditions for the rapid development of the Shu embroidery industry.Shu embroidery experienced its
peak development in the Song Dynasty，ranking first in both production and excellent quality.In the
mid﹣Qing Dynasty，the Shu embroidery industry was formed.After the founding of the People's
Republic of China，Shu embroidery factories were set up and the artwork entered a new stage of
development，using creative skills and various kinds of forms.
Shu embroidery has formed its own unique characteristics （特点）.Shu embroidery is known
for its excellent craftsmanship （手艺） and smooth and bright quality.There are 122 methods in
12 types for weaving in Shu embroidery.The embroidery takes locally﹣produced colorful satin （缎
子） and threads as its materials.The unique designs include flowers，birds，landscapes，fish，
worms and human figures.It shows the traditional Chinese paintings' style.
Shu embroidery mainly uses the theme of auspicious happiness.The craftsmanship of Shu
embroidery is a combination of fine arts and practical uses.In addition to this kind of embroidery，
there are other three kinds of famous embroidery in China，too.
（1）We can learn from the passage.
A．the Shu embroidery products were common in Han Dynasty
B．the Shu embroidery industry was formed in Song Dynasty
C．the materials of Shu embroidery are from Sichuan province
（2）What does the underlined word "peak" mean？
A．快速的
B．持续的
C．巅峰的
（3）The best title for the passage could be .
A．The Facts about Shu Embroidery
B．The Development of Shu Embroidery
C．The Craftsmanship of Shu Embroidery
（4）What will the writer probably talk about next？
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A．Symbols of Shu embroidery.
B．Art forms in Sichuan province.
C．Information about other embroidery.
7． The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural
heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at some of them.
Wood carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The
carving usually uses patterns like flowers，plants，and dragons.This type of wood carving is widely
used in people's buildings.Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of
people.But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province.It has a history of more
than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of
the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern
lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings.
（2）We can know that tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，not selling at
home.
（3）The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it.
（4）These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom.
（5）The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan province.
8．As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math.You may have
played many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them.
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Nine linked rings The nine linked rings，also called the Chinese ring puzzle，are
usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle（手柄）.Players
have to remove（移除） all the rings from the handle to win the
game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the
ninth ring，you have to remove the first，third，fifth，and seventh ones
first.If you start from the eighth，you won't be able to do it.
Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a
puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes，including triangles
（三角形），squares and parallelograms（平行四边形）.For each
puzzle，players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it，
they have to know about geometry（几何学）.
Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter （木匠）
Lu Ban2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to
make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do
with solid geometry （ 立 体 几 何 ） .It's hard to separate the six
pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put
it back together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more
pieces.
（1）If you want to remove the eighth ring，which ring will you probably remove first？
A.The first.
B.The second.
C.The seventh.
D.The eighth.
（2）Which of the following is"Tangram"in the text？
A.
B.
C.
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D.
（3）What are the three folk Chinese games related to？
A.Geography.
B.History.
C.Science.
D.Math.
9．The Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal （京杭大运河），the world's longest man﹣made river，is 1，
794 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou.It is also a cultural river that has nourished （滋
养） people and is filled with history.
Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty，
growing out of Huiju ， Kunqu and Qinqiang operas.It can
include singing，acting，and martial arts （武术）.Peking
Opera uses expressions to build different kinds of characters.It
is one of the best traditional arts along the river.
New Year painting was a popular folk art in Tianjin ，
Shandong and Jiangsu along the river.The art form often uses
the red color and has patterns that are closely related to
life.The works which draw attention around the world can truly
show the life in Han Dynasty.At the same time，they carry
the best wishes for people around.
Fruit pit carving （果核雕刻） has appeared in China for
more than 600 years，and is regarded as a traditional Chinese
art form.The art has been around in China for thousands of
years，and can be back to the Xia，Shang and Zhou.It is a
Chinese folk art and looks similar to the real life.Some hard
nuts and other fruits are cut to make artifacts.It took a long
time to finish one piece of work.
The history of classical gardens can be as far back as the
Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC﹣476 BC）.Among
them，the classical garden of Suzhou is the oldest one.There
are many classic gardens in Suzhou，including Lion Grove and
the Great Wave Pavilion.Those gardens show the achievements
of the social ， cultural scientific ， and technological
developments of that period.
（1）One of the Chinese traditional arts，Peking Opera .
A．appeared in Xia，Shang and Zhou
B．was created in Tianjin along the river
C．built different characters by expressions
（2）Both New Year painting and Fruit pit carving .
A．were born in the same time
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B．were closely connected with the life
C．used the red color and different patterns
（3） has the longest history among those arts along the river.
A．Suzhou garden
B．Fruit pit carving
C．Peking Opera
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．Few people know about New Year painting.
B．Lion Grove is a garden with cultural treasures.
C．It is easy to finish one piece of fruit pit carving work.
（5）From the passage，we can learn that .
A．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal is the world's longest river
B．all the Chinese cultures are from Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal
C．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal shows Chinese civilization （文明）
10． Horses，dragons，and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn't believe to see this
group of characters flying together in the sky，but this happens every year in Weifang，the
"Kite Capital of the World" in East China's Shandong Province.
Kites，which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China are thought to be the earliest
flying things created by humans.After centuries of development，kites have become one of the
country's traditional handicrafts （手工艺），and kite﹣making skills were included in the list of
China's national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
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The traditional ways of Chinese kite﹣making include four steps：making the frame （骨架），
putting paper onto the frame，painting，and then learning to fly the kite.Nowadays，the most
common kite﹣making skills can be found in three places：Weifang in Shandong Province，
Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Tibet.
The city of Weifang is known as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the
birthplace of these popular flying toys.Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third
Saturday of every April since 1984.During the festival，you can see kites in different styles from
all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A.Different shapes of kites flying in the sky.
B.A group of different cartoon characters.
C.The invention of the kite.
D.The competition during the kite festival.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the kite？
A.It was made 200 years ago.
B.It was made in China.
C.It is the earliest flying thing.
D.It is not a kind of cultural heritage.
（3）How long has the kite festival been held？
A.Since 2，000 years ago.
B.Since 2006.
C.For 40 years.
D.For about 80 years.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Chinese kite﹣making skills.
B.The city of Weifang—hometown of kites.
C.Kites—China's traditional handicrafts.
D.Weifang International Kite Festival.
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三．选词填空（共2小题）
11．
begin；spend；enough；shape；two；natural；other；choose；tool；as
Are you looking fora hobby？Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create
beautiful objects without （1） hundreds of dollars just to get started？Wood
carving （木雕） checks all of those boxes.
（ 2 ） one of China's traditional art forms ， wood carving is a kind of
woodworking.People use knives and other wood carving（3） to create in pieces of
wood.It has been around since the Tang Dynasty，which（4） in the 7th century.
The wood carving has four steps.The first step is to（5） the wood.The wood
which is chosen should be hard（6） .The most important is that it should have its
own（7） ，which has a great influence on the later job.And the creator should make
the best use of the wood's shape and（8） beauty.In fact，only about three﹣tenths
of the work is done by man ， and the rest is decided by nature.That's the （ 9 ）
step.Then the wood will be polished （抛光）.Different ways will be used according to the shape
of wood.The final step is to color the products.
Some of the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sofas，screens and so on，and（10）
are only used as decorations （装饰品）.They are shaped into animals，flowers or even life﹣sized
characters.
12．
anybody，businessman，collect，farther，keep，many，office，see，they，uncomfortable，
week ，wander
Weekends，air conditioners（空调），takeouts...are all common things for modern people.Have
you ever（1） if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles？Let's take a look.
No weekends：In ancient China，there were no weekends because people did not use a（2）
calendar.But they could still relax after work.During the Han Dynasty，（3） took
one day off every five days.There were also many public holidays in ancient times，such as Spring
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Festival and Mid Autumn Festival.People like farmers and businessmen usually worked（4）
of the year，but they would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool：In ancient times，though people didn't have air conditioners，they
had their own ways to get through the hot summer.People（5） ice blocks in
winter and stored them in an ice﹣house.When summer came，people could take the ice blocks
home and use them to make（6） rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain （ 瓷 器 ） that felt （ 7 ）
cool.Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats to sleep on.They're still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing：There was takeout as（8） back as the Song Dynasty.In
the famous Song Dynasty painting.Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），
a takeout worker can（9） with food in hand.
People at the time even bad special meal boxes for takeout dishes.They also used warming
plates or pots made of two layers（层）of porcelain.Hot water could be put between them（10）
dishes warm.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
13． Hello，friends.Today，we'll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie﹣
dyeing（扎染）.
As is known to all，colorful clothes these days aren't made by（1） but by
machine.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dyeing
was a way（2） （do） this.
It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dyeing（3） （be） around for more than
1，000 years.The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dyeing to dye their（4）
.In the past，this skill became so popular（5） people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to
the emperor as gifts.
To tie﹣dye clothes，you need（6） （tool） to tie your cloth together first and
put it in dye.As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much
（7） （bright） color.When you fold the cloth，your'll see beautiful patterns.
A famous（8） （Europe） designer surprised people with tie﹣dyed
dresses.She said，"Its creative process is a kind（9） unbelievable performance，right
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until the very end.It's a wonder.
Would you like to have（10） try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，
visit our website!
五．书面表达（共1小题）
14．中国文化元素（ Chinese cultural elements）包罗万象，从有形的物质到无形的精神内容，如书
法、风筝、剪纸、戏剧、汉服等传统艺术，春节、元宵节、中秋节等传统节日……你最喜爱的中
国文化元素是什么？请以"The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文，
向世界讲述中国。
内容包括：
（1）请介绍你最喜爱的中国文化元素；
（2）请讲述一次自己体验或传播这种中国文化元素的经历。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
________
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中考英语专项训练 中国文化专项
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共2小题）
1． China is a large country.Each different part of China has its own special（1） A
art.They usually try to show the important things in life ， such as love ， beauty and
family.According to Chinese history，sky （2） B were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He
sent them out to （3） C for help when in trouble.When the lanterns are lit（被点亮），
they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright
symbols of happy wishes and good luck.
Paper cutting has been around （4） A over 1500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy，
but it can be （5） B to do.Among all kinds of paper cuttings，the most common ones are
flowers and animals.During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as
（6） C of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art（泥塑艺术） is very famous around the world.（7） A the clay pieces
are very small，they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively （8） B from
the Chinese fairy tale（童话故事） or a historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by （9）
D .After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished（抛光） and
painted.It takes several weeks to （10） C everything.These small pieces of clay show the love
that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
（1）A.traditional B.usual C.final D.daily
（2）A.baskets B.lanterns C.planes D.ships
（3）A.cut B.leave C.ask D.shake
（4）A.for B.in C.at D.since
（5）A.dangerous B.difficult C.noisy D.careful
（6）A.chances B.shapes C.symbols D.prizes
（7）A.Though B.So C.When D.After
（8）A.managers B.heroes C.teachers D.students
（9）A.leg B.arm C.foot D.hand
（10）A.spell B.sell C.complete D.raise
【答案】ABCAB CABDC
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【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术：天灯、剪纸和泥塑。天灯象征着幸福和好运，
起源于诸葛亮求助的故事；剪纸已有1500多年的历史，常用于春节装饰，表达对好运和幸福的
祝愿；泥塑虽小，却栩栩如生，展现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。这些艺术形式各具特色，都试
图表现生活中的重要事物，如爱、美和家庭。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术。A.传统的；
B.通常的；C.期末的；D.每日的；traditional art（传统艺术），故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据中国
历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。A.篮子；B.灯笼；C.飞机；D.船只；sky lanterns（孔明
灯），故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。A.切割；B.离开；C.询问；D.摇晃；
ask for help（寻求帮助），故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：剪纸已经有一段时间，1500多年的历史了。A.往；B.在......里面；C.在；
D.自从；根据over 1500 years（1500多年）介词应用for，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。A.危险的；B.困难的；C.嘈杂
的；D.小心的；根据Paper cutting sounds very easy，（剪纸听起来很容易，）可知前后句之间
表示转折关系，应填：困难的，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门上和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。
A.机会；B.形状；C.象征；D.奖品；根据常识可知空处应填：象征，故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管粘土块很小，但它们看起来很真实。A.虽然；B.因此；C.当…...时；
D.在……以后；根据they look very real.（它们看起来很真实。）可知前后之间表示转折关系，
故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的英雄。A.管
理者；B.英雄；C.教师；D.学生；根据cute children （可爱的孩子），可知空处应填：英雄，故
选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些作品由手工精心制作而成。A.腿；B.手臂；C.脚；D.手；根据常识可
知空处应填：手，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：每件事都要花几个星期才能完成。A.拼写；B.出售；C.完成；D.筹集；
根据 After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished（抛光） and
painted.（干燥后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制。然后对它们进行抛光和涂漆。）可知空处应填：
完成，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
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2．
Stories and art of Chinese fans
You may think you can't live through summer（1） D air conditioners.But in ancient
China，hand fans（风扇；扇子）were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000（2） D ago.The fans came in
different shapes，such（3） B round and square.They（4） D from all kinds of
materials.Palm leaf fan （薄葵扇）were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans （羽毛扇） showed
the owner's high status.Sandal wood fans （檀香扇）（5） A send out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far（6） B than something that could cool you down.
They developed into art works，in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded
fans） were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan was（7） A made of silk.It had beautiful birds and
flowers on it.Women ， especially those in the imperial palace （ 皇 宫 ） ， liked to use
it.Meanwhile，men，especially the literati （文人），used zheshan.The literati liked it（8） C
zheshan was made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it.It was a way for them
（9） D off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost（10） B could be
painted on zheshan.
Today，Chinese people still use these fans，but many people don't write or paint on them
anymore.Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.
（1）A.in B.on C.with D.without
（2）A.moth B.months C.year D.years
（3）A.in B.as C.for D.with
（4）A.make B.are made C.made D.were made
（5）A.could B.can C.must D.needed
（6）A.many B.more C.most D.the most
（7）A.usually B.usual C.lucky D.luckily
（8）A.until B.although C.because D.unless
（9）A.show B.shown C.showing D.to show
（10）A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】DDBDA BACDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代人们使用手扇来降温，并逐渐发展成艺术品。如今，虽然中国
人仍在使用这些扇子，但很少有人在上面作画或书写了。
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【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你可能会认为没有空调你无法度过夏天。A.在...里面；B.在...上
面；C.和...一起；D.没有。根据句意和语境可知，没有空调你无法度过夏天。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：2000多年前，中国人开始使用扇子。A.月（单数）；B.月（复数）；C.
年（单数）；D.年（复数）。根据句意和语境可知，中国人在2000多年前就开始使用扇子。此
处应用名词复数形式。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。A.在...里面；B.作为；C.为了；D.
和...一起。根据后面round and square（圆形和方形）可知是在列举例子，such as例如，固定搭
配。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们由各种材料制成。A.制造（原形）；B.制造（一般现在时被动语
态）；C.制造（过去式）；D.制造（一般过去时的被动语态）。根据句意和语境可知，它们由各
种材料制成。be made from由…制成，固定搭配，文章上下文为一般过去时，故此处也应用一般
过去时的被动语态。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：檀香木扇能散发出一股清香。A.能（过去式）；B.能（原形）；C.必
须；D.需要。根据句意和语境可知，檀香木扇能散发出一股清香。全文为一般过去时，故选A。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，手扇变得远远不止是可以让你降温的东西。A.很多；B.
更多；C.最多；D.最多。根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：团扇通常是丝绸做成的，形状像满月。A.通常；B.通常的；C.幸运的；D.
幸运地。根据句意和语境可知，团扇通常是丝绸做成的。此处应用副词修饰后面动词made，故
选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：文人喜欢它是因为折扇是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画写诗。A.直到；
B.虽然；C.因为；D.除非。根据上文 The literati liked it（文人喜欢它）和下文 zheshan was
made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it（折扇是纸做的，他们可以在上面画
画写诗）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：这是他们展示文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。A.显示（原形）；B.
显示（过去分词）；C.显示（现在分词）；D.显示（不定式）。此处用了"It is+adj.+for sb.to do
sth.做某事对某人来说...."固定句型，故选D。
（10）考查代词。句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。A.某事；B.任何事物；C.某人；D.任
何人。根据上文展示文人的文学、绘画和书法能力可知，几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上。故选
B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结
合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共8小题）
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3．Can knots be a form of art？It is in China.It is used for decoration（装饰） on clothing or to
hang on a wall.Skilled knot artists make knots that you might see sold in stores that you can
take back with you.
What Is a Chinese Knot？
A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven（编织） from a single length of rope to be
different shapes.Most knots have two cords（粗线） entering the knot from the top and two
leaving from the bottom.Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that
it carries.
Knot artists can use different colors，but they prefer deep red ones.The color red means good
luck in China.
________
At first，people may have made them to record information before people started to write.One
hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and untie
knots.
It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in
the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.The traditional art form was carried on by people as part of their
culture.
Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
Even today，Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning，and they hold value when given as
gifts or passed down through families.For example，in ancient times and even now，lovers may
give a knot as a symbol of their love.The "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" are
given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together.
Along with being symbolic gifts or messages，knots are still used if people wear traditional
Chinese clothing.They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
（1）According to the passage，a Chinese knot C .
A.is made of rope and silk
B.is named after the artist
C.can be seen on clothes or on the wall
D.has different colors especially purple
（2）What can be best put in the blank "________"？ A
A.The History of Chinese Knot
B.The Importance of Chinese Knot
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C.The Shapes of Chinese Knot
D.The Popularity of Chinese Knot
（3）What was the Chinese knot used for at first？ D
A.Writing letters.
B.Decorating houses.
C.Expressing love.
D.Recording information.
（4）How does the writer explain Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots？ C
A.By asking questions.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By showing pictures.
【答案】CADC
【分析】中国结是一种艺术形式，用于装饰衣物或挂在墙上。中国结艺术家可以使用不同颜色，
但他们更喜欢深红色。中国结在古代被用来记录信息，表达思想和感情。即使在现代，中国结仍
然富有象征意义，作为礼物或传承给家人。它们也被用作传统服装的装饰品，如耳环和项链。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Can knots be a form of art？It is in China.It is used
for decoration（装饰） on clothing or to hang on a wall.（结能成为一种艺术吗？它在中国。它
用于装饰在衣服上或挂在墙上。）可知中国结可以在衣服上或墙上看到，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第五段At first，people may have made them to record information
before people started to write.One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that
were probably used to tie and untie knots.（起初，在人们开始写作之前，人们可能已经制造了
它们来记录信息。已经发现了10万年前的工具，可能是用来打结和解开结的。）以及倒数第四
段It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in
the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）.（众所周知，它们在唐代（618﹣907）被用于艺术装饰和表达思
想和感情。）可推知此处是指中国结的历史，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 At first，people may have made them to record information
before people started to write.（起初，在人们开始写作之前，人们可能已经制造了它们来记录信
息。）可知中国结起初被用来记录信息，故选D。
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（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even today，Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning，
and they hold value when given as gifts or passed down through families.For example，in
ancient times and even now，lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love.The "true love
knot" and the "double happiness knot" are given or used at weddings to express love and
growing old together.（即使在今天，中国结仍然具有丰富的象征意义，作为礼物赠送或传宗接代
都很有价值。例如，在古代，甚至现在，恋人可能会给一个结作为他们爱情的象征。"真爱
结"和"双喜结"是在婚礼上赠送或使用的，用来表达爱和白头偕老。）可推知作者通过举例来解释
古代和现代中国结的使用，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4． Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have a history of more than 230 years.But in the 1970s，it
was out of production as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular.
In 2015，Liu Weixue gave up a well﹣paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather
the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas."I fell in love with the art at a very
young age.I want to bring it to life，"Liu said."When it rains，someone uses the umbrella—that's
what I want to see."
There are more than 70 steps，including making bamboo ribs and pasting（糊）papers.It takes
at least a week to make an umbrella.After mastering（掌握）the skills，Liu opened a studio（工作
室）and worked with local umbrella﹣making masters（大师）.
Liu improved the oil paper umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional
paper breaks easily，he started to use thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and
closed 1，000 times without breaking.He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs，so the
umbrellas weigh less.As young people like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters to draw
patterns which are not only from traditional culture but also from modern cartoon characters.
Since online shopping is popular，Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas.It now has over
80，000 followers.Still，Liu doesn't hurry.To ensure（确保）quality，his studio makes only 1，000
umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art will be passed on（传承）.He goes to local schools to teach students and
shows up at events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
（1）How long have people in Yuhang made oil paper umbrellas？ B
A.For almost 230 years.
B.For over 230 years.
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C.Since 1970s.
D.Since 2015.
（2）To win the hearts of young people，Liu Weixue D .
①uses thinner paper
②makes the umbrellas weigh less
③draws patterns of traditional culture only
④invites painters to draw hand﹣painted pictures on the umbrella
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Oil paper umbrellas are easy to make.
B.Liu Weixue learned the art from his father.
C.Liu Weixue's studio makes 10，000 umbrellas each year.
D.Liu Weixue hopes to promote the art as best as he can.
（4）In Paragraph 5，what does the underlined word"it"refer（代指） to？ B
A.Online shopping.
B.An online shop.
C.An oil paper umbrella.
D.A local school.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ D
A.The story of Liu Weixue's grandfather.
B.The fans of Liu Weixue's online shop.
C.The steps of making oil paper umbrellas.
D.Liu Weixue's efforts to pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas.
【答案】BDDBD
【分析】余杭油纸伞拥有超过230年的历史，但在1970年代因钢骨伞的流行而停产。2015年，
刘伟学放弃设计师的高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺。他改进了油纸伞的设计，
以吸引年轻人，如使用更厚的纸张和较轻的竹子，并邀请画家绘制图案。刘伟学开设了在线商店
销售雨伞，拥有超过80，000名粉丝，但他为了确保质量，每年只制作1，000把雨伞。他希望这
门艺术能够传承下去，因此去当地学校教授学生，并在不同地方的活动上推广这门艺术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have a history of more than
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230 years.（余杭油纸伞拥有超过230年的历史。）可知余杭油纸伞拥有超过230年的历史。故选
B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs，so the
umbrellas weigh less.（他用一种更轻的竹子制作伞筋，这样伞的重量就更轻。）和 As young
people like hand﹣painted pictures，he invites painters to draw patterns which are not only from
traditional culture but also from modern cartoon characters.（由于年轻人喜欢手绘，他邀请画家
们在人物身上绘制图案，这些图案不仅来自传统文化，也来自现代漫画。）可知他制作的伞更轻，
且在伞上手绘图案。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Liu hopes the art will be passed on（传承）.（刘希望这门艺
术能够传承下去。）可知刘伟学希望尽他所能传承这门艺术。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段Since online shopping is popular，Liu opened an online shop to
sell umbrellas.It now has over 80，000 followers.（由于网购很流行，刘开了一家网店卖雨伞，
现在已有 8 万多名粉丝。）可知划线词在此处指"网店"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段Liu improved the oil paper umbrellas to win the hearts of young
people.（ 刘对油纸伞进行了改良，赢得了年轻人的喜爱。）和最后一段Liu hopes the art will
be passed on（传承）.（刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。）可知本文主要介绍了刘伟学对传承这
门艺术做出的努力。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5． The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.Ancient
people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from
the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizes
are usually put on trees or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used
by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today，when the lanterns slowly rise
into the air，people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles（谜语）.The riddles are usually short，wise，and
sometimes humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（字），a famous person's
name，or a place's name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.In northern China，
they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan.Making sweet dumplings is
like a game or an activity，so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family
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members.
In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic.Watching lanterns gave young people a
chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this：
Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd.Suddenly I turned my head，
and there she stood，in the dim light.
*The word"romantic"means connected or concerned with love.
（1）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start？ A
A.In the Han Dynasty.
B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Song Dynasty.
D.In the Sui Dynasty.
（2）The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to" D ".
A.traditions
B.riddles
C.lanterns
D.sweet dumplings
（3）Paragraphs 2﹣4 mainly tell us something about A of the Lantern Festival.
A.the traditions
B.the history
C.different names
D.delicious food
（4）The line from Xin Qiji shows the Lantern Festival was C in old times.
A.relaxing
B.popular
C.romantic
D.exciting
【答案】ADAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝活动和传统习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the
Han Dynasty and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.（这一天的庆祝活动和传统始
于汉代，在隋唐时期开始流行。）可知，是开始于汉代。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段 The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with
different tastes.In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named
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tangyuan.（最重要的是吃到不同口味的汤圆。在中国北方，它们被称为"元宵"，而在南方，它们
被称为"汤圆"。）可知，they指代的是"汤圆"。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.（看红灯
笼是主要传统之一）和第三段Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles（谜语）.（另一个传统
是猜灯谜。）以及第四段 Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，so they are
usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.（做汤圆就像一个游戏或一项活
动，所以通常由一群朋友或家人愉快地完成。）可知，2﹣4段主要讲述元宵节的传统。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic.Watching
lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other.A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during
the Song Dynasty，shows this（在古代，元宵节也很浪漫。看灯笼给了年轻人一个互相认识的机
会。宋代诗人辛弃疾的一句诗表明了这一点）可知，辛弃疾的诗句说明元宵节在古代是浪漫的。
故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．Embroidery （刺绣） is a kind of folk art in China.Also called Chuan embroidery，Shu
embroidery is the general name for embroidery products in areas around Chengdu，Sichuan
province.
Shu embroidery has a long history.As early as the Han Dynasty，Shu embroidery was already
famous，enjoying a high fame as "a treasure of Sichuan".At that time，embroidery products were
used only by the emperors.The government even set an office in this area to manage it.During the
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period，a peaceful society and large need provided better
conditions for the rapid development of the Shu embroidery industry.Shu embroidery experienced its
peak development in the Song Dynasty，ranking first in both production and excellent quality.In the
mid﹣Qing Dynasty，the Shu embroidery industry was formed.After the founding of the People's
Republic of China，Shu embroidery factories were set up and the artwork entered a new stage of
development，using creative skills and various kinds of forms.
Shu embroidery has formed its own unique characteristics （特点）.Shu embroidery is known
for its excellent craftsmanship （手艺） and smooth and bright quality.There are 122 methods in
12 types for weaving in Shu embroidery.The embroidery takes locally﹣produced colorful satin （缎
子） and threads as its materials.The unique designs include flowers，birds，landscapes，fish，
worms and human figures.It shows the traditional Chinese paintings' style.
Shu embroidery mainly uses the theme of auspicious happiness.The craftsmanship of Shu
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embroidery is a combination of fine arts and practical uses.In addition to this kind of embroidery，
there are other three kinds of famous embroidery in China，too.
（1）We can learn C from the passage.
A．the Shu embroidery products were common in Han Dynasty
B．the Shu embroidery industry was formed in Song Dynasty
C．the materials of Shu embroidery are from Sichuan province
（2）What does the underlined word "peak" mean？ C
A．快速的
B．持续的
C．巅峰的
（3）The best title for the passage could be A .
A．The Facts about Shu Embroidery
B．The Development of Shu Embroidery
C．The Craftsmanship of Shu Embroidery
（4）What will the writer probably talk about next？ C
A．Symbols of Shu embroidery.
B．Art forms in Sichuan province.
C．Information about other embroidery.
【答案】CCAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国四大名绣中的蜀绣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"The embroidery takes locally﹣produced colorful
satin （缎子） and threads as its materials."（刺绣以当地生产的彩色缎子和线为材料。）可知，
蜀绣的原材料产自于四川当地。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"...ranking first in both production and excellent quality."（产量和
品质均居世界第一。）可知，宋朝时，蜀绣在生产和质量上排第一，推测蜀绣的发展在宋朝时达
到巅峰，peak"巅峰的"。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了蜀绣在各个朝代的不同发展以及它的特征。
选项A"关于蜀绣的事实"更加符合题意。故选A。
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（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In addition to this kind of embroidery，there are other three
kinds of famous embroidery in China，too."（除了这种刺绣，中国还有其他三种著名的刺绣。）
推测，接下来有可能会讲述其他三种类型的刺绣。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
7． The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural
heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at some of them.
Wood carving（木雕）
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The
carving usually uses patterns like flowers，plants，and dragons.This type of wood carving is widely
used in people's buildings.Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie﹣dyeing（扎染）
Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of
people.But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province.It has a history of more
than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of
the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern
lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings. T
（2）We can know that tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，not selling at
home. F
（3）The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it. T
（4）These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom. F
（5）The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan province.
T
【答案】TFTFT
【分析】《遇见自己》这部热门电视剧展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。其中包括有一
千多年历史的剑川木雕，这种木雕通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案，每一件作品都蕴含着大师们
的巨大努力；还有始于唐代的扎染技艺，如今已广泛应用于现代服饰和包包上，并销往国内外；
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以及拥有300多年历史、连清朝乾隆皇帝都是其粉丝的云南最受欢迎小吃——鲜花饼，其特别之
处在于蛋糕中加入了鲜花。这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色
彩。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第3段Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000
years.It has rich cultural meanings.（建川木雕已有一千多年的历史。它具有丰富的文化内涵。）
可知建川木雕历史悠久，具有丰富的文化内涵。是正确的，故答案为：T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第5段But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，
selling at home and abroad.（但是现在，扎染在服装和包包上有了现代的东西，畅销国内外。）
可知我们可以知道扎染在衣服和包包上有现代的东西，在国内不卖。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第7段The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the
cake.（花蛋糕最特别的地方是蛋糕里有花。）可知花蛋糕是一种特殊的蛋糕，里面有花。是正确
的，故答案为：T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第8段These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but
also add colors to our modern lives.（这些传统技艺不仅代表着中国的智慧，也为我们的现代生
活增添了色彩。）可知这些传统技艺只代表中国的智慧。是错误的，故答案为：F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第1段The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some
intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at
some of them.（热门电视剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美丽。让我们来
看看其中的一些。）可知文章主要介绍云南大理的一些非物质文化遗产。是正确的，故答案为：
T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled with math.You may have
played many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them.
Nine linked rings The nine linked rings，also called the Chinese ring puzzle，are
usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle（手柄）.Players
have to remove（移除） all the rings from the handle to win the
game.This is no simple game.For example，if you want to remove the
ninth ring，you have to remove the first，third，fifth，and seventh ones
first.If you start from the eighth，you won't be able to do it.
Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is a
puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes，including triangles
（三角形），squares and parallelograms（平行四边形）.For each
puzzle，players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it，
they have to know about geometry（几何学）.
Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter （木匠）
Lu Ban2，000 years ago.It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to
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make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.The lock has a lot to do
with solid geometry （ 立 体 几 何 ） .It's hard to separate the six
pieces.However，it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put
it back together.Now，there are Luban locks made up of nine or more
pieces.
（1）If you want to remove the eighth ring，which ring will you probably remove first？ B
A.The first.
B.The second.
C.The seventh.
D.The eighth.
（2）Which of the following is"Tangram"in the text？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What are the three folk Chinese games related to？ D
A.Geography.
B.History.
C.Science.
D.Math.
【答案】BAD
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国作为一个数学强国，拥有许多充满数学元素的民间游戏。例如九连
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环、七巧板和鲁班锁，这些游戏不仅娱乐性强，还能锻炼玩家的几何和逻辑思维能力。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一框中For example，if you want to remove the ninth ring，
you have to remove the first，third，fifth，and seventh ones first.If you start from the eighth，
you won't be able to do it.（例如，如果你想去掉第九个环，你必须先去掉第一个、第三个、第
五个和第七个。如果你从第八个开始，你就做不到了。）可知，如果你要去掉第八环，你可能会
先去掉第二个。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二框中 First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties，the tangram is
a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes，including triangles （三角形），squares
and parallelograms（平行四边形）.For each puzzle，players need to use all the pieces to make
a shape.To do it，they have to know about geometry（几何学）.（七巧板最早流行于明清时期，
由七块不同形状的拼图组成，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。对于每个拼图，玩家需要使用
所有的碎片来制作一个形状。要做到这一点，他们必须了解几何学。）结合图画内容可知，A图
是文中的"七巧板"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段As a country strong in math，China has many folk games filled
with math.（作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学的民间游戏。）可知，中国三大民间游戏
与数学有关。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．The Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal （京杭大运河），the world's longest man﹣made river，is 1，
794 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou.It is also a cultural river that has nourished （滋
养） people and is filled with history.
Peking Opera was created in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty，
growing out of Huiju ， Kunqu and Qinqiang operas.It can
include singing，acting，and martial arts （武术）.Peking
Opera uses expressions to build different kinds of characters.It
is one of the best traditional arts along the river.
New Year painting was a popular folk art in Tianjin ，
Shandong and Jiangsu along the river.The art form often uses
the red color and has patterns that are closely related to
life.The works which draw attention around the world can truly
show the life in Han Dynasty.At the same time，they carry
the best wishes for people around.
Fruit pit carving （果核雕刻） has appeared in China for
more than 600 years，and is regarded as a traditional Chinese
art form.The art has been around in China for thousands of
years，and can be back to the Xia，Shang and Zhou.It is a
Chinese folk art and looks similar to the real life.Some hard
nuts and other fruits are cut to make artifacts.It took a long
time to finish one piece of work.
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The history of classical gardens can be as far back as the
Spring and Autumn Period （770 BC﹣476 BC）.Among
them，the classical garden of Suzhou is the oldest one.There
are many classic gardens in Suzhou，including Lion Grove and
the Great Wave Pavilion.Those gardens show the achievements
of the social ， cultural scientific ， and technological
developments of that period.
（1）One of the Chinese traditional arts，Peking Opera C .
A．appeared in Xia，Shang and Zhou
B．was created in Tianjin along the river
C．built different characters by expressions
（2）Both New Year painting and Fruit pit carving B .
A．were born in the same time
B．were closely connected with the life
C．used the red color and different patterns
（3） B has the longest history among those arts along the river.
A．Suzhou garden
B．Fruit pit carving
C．Peking Opera
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ B
A．Few people know about New Year painting.
B．Lion Grove is a garden with cultural treasures.
C．It is easy to finish one piece of fruit pit carving work.
（5）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal is the world's longest river
B．all the Chinese cultures are from Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal
C．Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal shows Chinese civilization （文明）
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【答案】CBBBC
【分析】本文介绍了京剧、年画、果核雕刻和苏州的古典园林的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Peking Opera uses expressions to build different kinds of
characters.（京剧用表情来塑造不同类型的人物。）可知，京剧是中国传统艺术之一，通过表情塑
造不同的人物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The works which draw attention around the world can truly show the
life in Han Dynasty.（这些举世瞩目的作品能够真实地展现汉代的生活。）以及 It is a Chinese
folk art and looks similar to the real life.（这是一种中国民间艺术，看起来和现实生活很像。）
可知，年画和果核雕刻与生活密切相关。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fruit pit carving （果核雕刻） has appeared in China for more than
600 years，and is regarded as a traditional Chinese art form.The art has been around in China
for thousands of years，and can be back to the Xia，Shang and Zhou.（果核雕刻在中国已经出
现了600多年，被认为是中国传统的艺术形式。这种艺术在中国已经存在了数千年，可以追溯到
夏、商、周时期。）可知，果核雕刻是沿江艺术中历史最悠久的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Among them，the classical garden of Suzhou is the oldest one.There
are many classic gardens in Suzhou，including Lion Grove and the Great Wave Pavilion.Those
gardens show the achievements of the social，cultural scientific，and technological developments
of that period.（其中，苏州的古典园林是最古老的。苏州有许多经典的园林，包括狮子林和大浪
亭。这些园林展示了那个时期社会、文化、科学和技术发展的成就。）可知，狮子林是一座文化
瑰宝园林。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据The Jing﹣Hang Grand Canal （京杭大运河），the world's longest man
﹣made river，is 1，794 kilometers long from Beijing to Hangzhou.It is also a cultural river
that has nourished （滋养） people and is filled with history.（京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工
河流，全长1794公里，从北京到杭州。它也是一条文化之河，滋养了人们，充满了历史。）可
知，京杭大运河展示中华文明。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻
找、捕获有关信息。
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10． Horses，dragons，and even the Monkey King—you probably wouldn't believe to see this
group of characters flying together in the sky，but this happens every year in Weifang，the
"Kite Capital of the World" in East China's Shandong Province.
Kites，which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China are thought to be the earliest
flying things created by humans.After centuries of development，kites have become one of the
country's traditional handicrafts （手工艺），and kite﹣making skills were included in the list of
China's national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in 2006.
The traditional ways of Chinese kite﹣making include four steps：making the frame （骨架），
putting paper onto the frame，painting，and then learning to fly the kite.Nowadays，the most
common kite﹣making skills can be found in three places：Weifang in Shandong Province，
Nantong in Jiangsu Province and Lhasa in Tibet.
The city of Weifang is known as a center of kite culture and is widely believed as the
birthplace of these popular flying toys.Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third
Saturday of every April since 1984.During the festival，you can see kites in different styles from
all over the world and feel the joy of flying a kite up to the sky just like you did as a child.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A
A.Different shapes of kites flying in the sky.
B.A group of different cartoon characters.
C.The invention of the kite.
D.The competition during the kite festival.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the kite？ B
A.It was made 200 years ago.
B.It was made in China.
C.It is the earliest flying thing.
D.It is not a kind of cultural heritage.
（3）How long has the kite festival been held？ C
A.Since 2，000 years ago.
B.Since 2006.
C.For 40 years.
D.For about 80 years.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A.Chinese kite﹣making skills.
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B.The city of Weifang—hometown of kites.
C.Kites—China's traditional handicrafts.
D.Weifang International Kite Festival.
【答案】ABCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第 1段"Horses，dragons，and even the Monkey King—you
probably wouldn't believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky，but this
happens every year in Weifang，the "Kite Capital of the World" in East China's Shandong
Province."（马、龙，甚至孙悟空——你可能不会相信这群人物一起在天空中飞翔，但在中国东部
山东省的"世界风筝之都"潍坊，每年都会发生这样的事情。）可知此处this指代"不同形状的风筝
在天空中飞翔"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Kites，which were invented over 2，000 years ago in China are
thought to be the earliest flying things created by humans."（风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的，
被认为是人类创造的最早的飞行物品。）可知风筝是在中国制作的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Weifang International Kite Festival has been held on the third
Saturday of every April since 1984."（潍坊国际风筝节自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六
举行。）所以风筝节大约有40年了。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第 1段"Horses，dragons，and even the Monkey King—you probably
wouldn't believe to see this group of characters flying together in the sky，but this happens
every year in Weifang ， the "Kite Capital of the World" in East China's Shandong
Province."（马、龙，甚至孙悟空——你可能不会相信这群人物一起在天空中飞翔，但在中国东部
山东省的"世界风筝之都"潍坊，每年都会发生这样的事情。）和全文，本文主要介绍了中国传统
工艺——风筝，以选项C"风筝——中国的传统手工艺品"为标题最合适。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三．选词填空（共2小题）
11．
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begin；spend；enough；shape；two；natural；other；choose；tool；as
Are you looking fora hobby？Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create
beautiful objects without （1） spendin g hundreds of dollars just to get started？Wood carving
（木雕） checks all of those boxes.
（ 2 ） As one of China's traditional art forms ， wood carving is a kind of
woodworking.People use knives and other wood carving（3） tool s to create in pieces of wood.It
has been around since the Tang Dynasty，which（4） bega n in the 7th century.
The wood carving has four steps.The first step is to（5） choos e the wood.The wood which
is chosen should be hard（6） enough .The most important is that it should have its own（7）
shape ，which has a great influence on the later job.And the creator should make the best use of
the wood's shape and（8） natura l beauty.In fact，only about three﹣tenths of the work is done
by man，and the rest is decided by nature.That's the（9） second step.Then the wood will be
polished （抛光）.Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood.The final step is to
color the products.
Some of the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sofas，screens and so on，and（10）
others are only used as decorations （装饰品）.They are shaped into animals，flowers or even
life﹣sized characters.
【答案】（1）spending（2）As（3）tools（4）began（5）choose（6）enough（7）shape（8）
natural（9）second（10）others
【分析】短文主要介绍了木雕这种中国传统艺术形式，包括其历史、制作过程以及用途。文章指
出，木雕不需要大量资金即可开始学习，并强调了选择木材的重要性和自然在创作过程中的作用。
最后提到，木雕作品不仅可用作家具，还可作为装饰品。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：你想培养一种爱好，让你不用花几百美元就能创造出漂亮的
东西吗？根据"hundreds of dollars just to get started"（让你不用花几百美元就能创造出漂亮的东
西吗？）和备选词汇可知，不用花几百美元，without后接动名词作宾语，spending"花费"符合句
意，故填spending。
（2）考查连词。句意：木雕是中国传统艺术形式之一，是木工的一种。根据"one of China's
traditional art forms"（木雕是中国传统艺术形式之一）和备选词汇可知，木雕是传统艺术，as"作
为"符合句意，首字母大写，故填As。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们用刀和其他木雕工具在木块上雕刻。根据"People use knives"（人们
用刀）和备选词汇可知，用其他工具，需要名词复数，tools"工具"符合句意，故填tools。
（4）考查动词。句意：从 7 世纪开始的唐朝开始，它就已经存在了。根据"in the 7th
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century"（从7世纪）和备选词汇可知，于7世纪开始，时态是一般过去时，began"开始"符合句
意，故填began。
（5）考查动词。句意：第一步是选择木材。根据"The wood which is chosen"（选择的木材）和
备选词汇可知，第一步是挑选木材，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，choose"挑选"符合句意，
故填choose。
（6）考查形容词。句意：所选的木材应该足够硬。根据"should be hard"（应该足够硬）和备选
词汇可知，木材要足够硬，enough"足够的"符合句意，故填enough。
（7）考查名词。句意：最重要的是要有自己的形状，这对后期的工作有很大的影响。根据"And
the creator should make the best use of the wood's shape"（创造者应该充分利用木材的形状）
和备选词汇可知，此处指木材要有自己的形状，shape"形状"符合句意，故填shape。
（8）考查形容词。句意：创造者应该充分利用木材的形状和自然美。根据"beauty"和备选词汇可
知，需要形容词修饰名词，讲述木材的自然美，natural"自然的"符合句意，故填natural。
（9）考查序数词。句意：这是第二步。根据"the"和备选词汇可知，此处是第二步，需要序数词，
second符合句意，故填second。
（10）考查代词。句意：有的雕刻品可以当椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风等，有的只作装饰用。根
据"Some of the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sofas，screens and so on"（有些雕刻品可
以作为椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风等）和备选词汇可知，此处讲述其他的木雕作品，others符合句
意，故填others。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文
意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．
anybody，businessman，collect，farther，keep，many，office，see，they，uncomfortable，
week ，wander
Weekends，air conditioners（空调），takeouts...are all common things for modern people.Have
you ever（1） wondere d if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles？Let's take a look.
No weekends：In ancient China，there were no weekends because people did not use a（2）
weekly calendar.But they could still relax after work.During the Han Dynasty，（3） officer s
took one day off every five days.There were also many public holidays in ancient times，such as
Spring Festival and Mid Autumn Festival.People like farmers and businessmen usually worked（4）
most of the year，but they would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool：In ancient times，though people didn't have air conditioners，they
had their own ways to get through the hot summer.People（5） collected ice blocks in winter
and stored them in an ice﹣house.When summer came，people could take the ice blocks home and
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use them to make（6） thei r rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow made of porcelain （瓷器） that felt（7） comfortably
cool.Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats to sleep on.They're still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing：There was takeout as（8） fa r back as the Song Dynasty.In the
famous Song Dynasty painting.Along the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图），a
takeout worker can（9） b e see n with food in hand.
People at the time even bad special meal boxes for takeout dishes.They also used warming
plates or pots made of two layers（层）of porcelain.Hot water could be put between them（10）
to keep dishes warm.
【答案】（1）wondered（2）weekly（3）officers（4）most（5）collected （6）their （7）
comfortably （8）far （9）be seen （10）to keep
【分析】这篇短文主要通过介绍古代人的生活方式，让我们了解到古代人的智慧和创造力。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你是不是想知道古代人是否享受同样的生活方式？根据 if
ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles？（古代人是否享受同样的生活方式？）可知，此处是
问你是否想知道，wonder想知道，根据Have you ever...可知本句用现在完成时，结构为have+过
去分词。故填wondered。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国古代，没有周末是因为人们不使用周历。根据 there were no
weekends （没有周末），可知是因为不使用周历，用选项week的形容词weekly，修饰名词
calendar。故填weekly。
（3）考查名词。句意：在汉代，政府官员每五天休息一天。根据下文 People like farmers and
businessmen usually worked...of the year（像农民和商人这样的人通常一年......都在工作），结合
选项office可知，此处是指政府官员每五天休息一天，officer政府官员，用复数形式表示泛指。
故填officers。
（4）考查代词。句意：像农民和商人这样的人通常一年中大多数时候都在工作，但他们会在春
节期间休息几天。根据but they would take a few days off during Spring Festival（但他们会在
春节期间休息几天）可知，他们一年中大多数时候都在工作。故填most。
（5）考查动词。句意：人们在冬天收集冰块并储存在冰屋里。根据 People...ice blocks in winter
（人们在冬天......冰块），可知是收集冰块，时态为一般过去时。故填collected。
（6）考查代词。句意：当夏天来临时，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们让房间更凉爽。根
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据...rooms和选项they，可知此处是指他们的房间，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（7）考查副词。句意：有一种瓷器枕头，感觉舒适凉爽。根据 felt...cool，可知这种瓷器枕头在
夏天让人感觉舒适凉爽，uncomfortable不舒服的，反义词comfortable舒服的，此处修饰形容词
cool用副词。故填comfortably。
（8）考查形容词。句意：早在宋代就有外卖。根据as...back as the Song Dynasty（早在宋代），
结合选项farther（更远的），可知此处应使用形容词原级。故填far。
（9）考查动词。句意：在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员手里拿着食物。根据 with food in
hand（手里拿着食物），可知在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员手里拿着食物，see看见，
worker和see是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填
be seen。
（10）考查不定式。句意：热水放在两层之间以保持菜肴的热度。根据 Hot water could be put
between them（热水放在两层之间），可知是为了保持菜肴的热度，keep保持，表目的用不定式。
故填to keep。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
13． Hello，friends.Today，we'll introduce a national intangible culture heritage called tie﹣
dyeing（扎染）.
As is known to all，colorful clothes these days aren't made by（1） hand but by
machine.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie﹣dyeing
was a way（2） t o d o （do） this.
It's believed that the skill of tie﹣dyeing（3） ha s been （be） around for more than 1，
000 years.The Bai people in Yunnan first began to use tie﹣dyeing to dye their（4） clothe s .In
the past，this skill became so popular（5） tha t people even gave tie﹣dyed clothes to the
emperor as gifts.
To tie﹣dye clothes，you need（6） tool s （tool） to tie your cloth together first and put it
in dye.As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a much（7）
brighter （bright） color.When you fold the cloth，your'll see beautiful patterns.
A famous（8） European （Europe） designer surprised people with tie﹣dyed dresses.She
said，"Its creative process is a kind（9） o f unbelievable performance，right until the very
end.It's a wonder.
Would you like to have（10） a try for yourself？For more information of tie﹣dyeing，
visit our website!
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【答案】（1）hand（2）to do（3）has been（4）clothes（5）that（6）tools（7）brighter（8）
European（9）of（10）a
【分析】本文介绍了一种名为扎染的国家级非物质文化遗产。扎染技艺已有超过 1000年的历史，
最初由云南的白族人使用来染色。这种技艺在过去非常流行，甚至有人将扎染衣物作为礼物献给
皇帝。扎染需要先用工具将布料绑在一起然后染色，由于布料的折叠，某些部分颜色较深，而其
他部分则颜色较浅，形成美丽的图案。一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染设计的裙子让人惊艳，她认
为其创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演。文章最后邀请读者尝试并访问网站了解更多信息。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：众所周知，现在五颜六色的衣服不是手工制作的，而是机器制
作的。根据but by machine（而是机器制作的）可知，不是手工制作的，by hand"手工"。故答案
为：hand。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：扎染是达到这一目的的一种方式。根据句意，可知这里为不定式
to do作后置定语。故答案为：to do。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：人们认为扎染技术已经存在了 1000多年。根据for more than 1，
000 years（已经存在了1000多年）可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为the skill"技术"，可知用
has，be的过去分词形式为been。故答案为：has been。
（4）考查名词。句意：云南的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服。根据people even gave
tie﹣dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts（人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝）可知，云南
的白族人民首先开始用扎染来染他们的衣服，clothes"衣服"。故答案为：clothes。
（5）考查连词。句意：过去，这种技艺如此流行以至于人们甚至把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝。
so+形容词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"。故答案为：that。
（6）考查名词。句意：扎染衣服，你需要工具先把你的布扎在一起，然后放入染料中。根据句
意，可知这里用tool"工具"的复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：tools。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着布料被折叠，一些部分会变成深蓝色，而另一些部分会变
得更加浅。much后跟bright"浅的"的比较级brighter，修饰名词color。故答案为：brighter。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一位著名的欧洲设计师用扎染服装给人们带来了惊喜。根据名词
designer"设计师"，可知，这里用 Europe 的形容词形式 European"欧洲人的"。故答案为：
European。
（9）考查介词。句意：它的创作过程是一种令人难以置信的表演，直到最后一刻。a kind of"一
种"符合语境。故答案为：of。
（10）考查冠词。句意：你想自己试一试吗？have a try"试一试"符合语境。故答案为：a。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五．书面表达（共1小题）
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14．中国文化元素（ Chinese cultural elements）包罗万象，从有形的物质到无形的精神内容，如书
法、风筝、剪纸、戏剧、汉服等传统艺术，春节、元宵节、中秋节等传统节日……你最喜爱的中
国文化元素是什么？请以"The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇短文，
向世界讲述中国。
内容包括：
（1）请介绍你最喜爱的中国文化元素；
（2）请讲述一次自己体验或传播这种中国文化元素的经历。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
________
【答案】
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
Chinese culture is pretty extensive.There are many Chinese fables that I can share with you.Yu
Gong Moves the Mountain is my favourite Chinese legend.I like it because Yu Gong is a hard﹣
working man.
Yu Gong lived near two mountains﹣﹣﹣﹣Wangwu Mountain and Taihang Mountain.One
day，Yu Gong decided to move the mountains.Everyone thought it was impossible.Some people
thought Yu Gong was a fool for even trying to move them.But Yu Gong tried his best and never
gave up.In the end，Yu Gong succeeded．
I think we can learn something from this story.As the old saying goes，"Where there is a
will，there is a way".No matter how hard things we get，we should always try our best and never
give up.
【分析】【高分句型一】
One day，Yu Gong decided to move the mountains.一天，愚公决定移山。
decide to do sth表示决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think we can learn something from this story.我想我们可以从这个故事中学到一些东西。
I think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【解答】
The Chinese Cultural Element in My Heart
41关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
Chinese culture is pretty extensive.There are many Chinese fables that I can share with you.Yu
Gong Moves the Mountain is my favourite Chinese legend.I like it because Yu Gong is a hard﹣
working man.（我的选择及喜欢的原因）
Yu Gong lived near two mountains﹣﹣﹣﹣Wangwu Mountain and Taihang Mountain.One
day ， Yu Gong decided to move the mountains. 【 高 分 句 型 一 】 Everyone thought it was
impossible.Some people thought Yu Gong was a fool for even trying to move them.But Yu Gong
tried his best and never gave up.In the end，Yu Gong succeeded．（相关的传说故事）
I think we can learn something from this story. 【 高 分 句 型 二 】 As the old saying
goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way".No matter how hard things we get，we should
always try our best and never give up.（感想或启示）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，
清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
42
