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中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的词义辨析
一.选择题(共23小题)
1.(2025•武汉)—Mom,I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ?It's easy to catch a cold these days.( )
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
2.(2025•南京)It's for us to keep a positive attitude even when facing
difficulties.( )
A.important B.impossible
C.convenient D.dangerous
3.(2025•吉林)It's a____way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.( )
A. busy B. good C.quiet
4.(2025•大兴安岭)Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life without music would be empty
and .( )
A.meaningless B.useless
C.careless
5.(2025•天津) When you are in danger,you should keep and try to find some
help.( )
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
6.(2025•台湾)Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.Dinner will be ______ in ten minutes.
( )
A. free B. full C. medium D. ready
7.(2025•台湾)When I was a teenager,I was very ______.But now,it's easier for me to talk
to people.( )
A.happy B. lazy C.popular D. shy
8.(2025•福建)—Mom,let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment.It's to make a shopping list first.( )
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
9.(2025•安徽)﹣"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do
something.
﹣Yes.It makes you sound______.( )
A. straight B.polite C.funny D.young
10.(2025•扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study.(
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)
A.successful B.honest
C.generous D.cheerful
11.(2025•连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on
their own.( )
A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
12.(2025•遂宁)—Be careful!The traffic light is red.It's ______ to cross the street now.Wait a
minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.( )
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
13.(2025•黑龙江)Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He ______ lie to me.( )
A.can't B.never C. mustn't
14.(2025•大兴安岭)I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him .(
)
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
15.(2025•绥化) Lin Tao ran ______ to get the first place in the 100﹣metre race.( )
A. enough fast B. fast enough
C. slow enough
16.(2025•台湾)In the future,there will ______ be greater basketball players than Stephen
Curry,but now we believe he is the best!( )
A. again B. already C. never D. perhaps
17.(2025•天津) Sally can cook so well that she will not get hungry at home.
( )
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
18.(2025•福建)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025.( )
A.quickly B.suddenly
C.successfully
19.(2025•安徽)Every time I felt down,my best friend would say______to me,"Everything
will be fine."( )
A. relatively B.safely
C.softly D.thankfully
20.(2025•江西)After many years of trying,I achieved my dream.( )
A.finally B.quite
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C.ever D.especially
21.(2025•连云港)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work
with them to catch fish.( )
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
22.(2025•遂宁)A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan ______ to improve her study.(
)
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
23.(2025•大兴安岭)I hope you'll remember and the people who helped and
supported you.( )
A.be strict with B.be interested in
C.be thankful to
二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
24.(2025•达州)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and knowledge.
25.(2025•天津)跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour,he was hot .
三.句型转换(共1小题)
26.(2025•重庆)Sorry,you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry,you are young drive.
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中考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词的词义辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共23小题)
1.(2025•武汉)—Mom,I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ?It's easy to catch a cold these days.( )
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】—妈妈,我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。
—你的头发干了吗?这几天很容易感冒。
【解答】A.直的,B.干净的,C.长的,D.干燥的,根据I've finished my shower.I'm going to bed
now.(我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。)可知,是在问"你的头发干了吗?"。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
2.(2025•南京)It's for us to keep a positive attitude even when facing
difficulties.( )
A.important B.impossible
C.convenient D.dangerous
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】即使面对困难,对我们来说保持积极的态度也是很重要的。
【解答】important重要的;impossible不可能的;convenient方便的;dangerous危险的。根据句
意可知,即使面对困难,对我们来说保持积极的态度也是很重要的,所以A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
3.(2025•吉林)It's a____way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.( )
A. busy B. good C.quiet
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】对于学生来说,使用纸张的两面以避免浪费是一种很好的方式。
【解答】A忙碌的;B好的;C安静的。根据use both sides of paper to avoid waste(使用纸张
的两面以避免浪费)可知这种方式是好的。
故选:B。
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【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
4.(2025•大兴安岭)Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life without music would be empty
and .( )
A.meaningless B.useless
C.careless
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
【解答】A.无意义的;B.无用的;C.粗心的。根据Music is part of my life.In my opinion(音乐
是我生活的一部分。)可知,此处是在我看来,没有音乐的生活将是空虚且无意义的。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2025•天津) When you are in danger,you should keep and try to find some
help.( )
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】当你处于危险中时,你应该保持冷静并试图寻求帮助。
【解答】A.简单的,B.生病的,C.懒惰的,D.冷静的,根据When you are in danger(当你处于
危险中时)可知应该保持冷静。
故选:D。
【点评】分析形容词的含义,结合句意作答。
6.(2025•台湾)Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.Dinner will be ______ in ten minutes.
( )
A. free B. full C. medium D. ready
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭。晚餐将在十分钟后准备好。
【解答】A.免费的;B.满的;C.中等的;D.准备好的。根据Dad is busy cooking in the kitchen.
(爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭。)可知,说的是爸爸正在厨房里忙着做饭,故晚餐将在十分钟后准
备好。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
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7.(2025•台湾)When I was a teenager,I was very ______.But now,it's easier for me to talk
to people.( )
A.happy B. lazy C.popular D. shy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】我十几岁的时候,我很害羞。但现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易。
【解答】A.高兴的;B.懒惰的;C.流行的;D.害羞的。根据But now,it's easier for me to talk
to people.(但现在,对于我来说和别人交谈更容易。)可知,说的是现在,对于我来说和别人交
谈更容易,故我十几岁的时候,我很害羞。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
8.(2025•福建)—Mom,let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment.It's to make a shopping list first.( )
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—妈妈,我们去超市吧。
—等一下。先列个购物清单是明智的。
【解答】wise明智的;friendly友好的;difficult困难的。根据It's…to make a shopping list first.
(先列个购物清单是……。)可知,此处是说"先列个购物清单是明智的。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025•安徽)﹣"Saying "Would you please..." is a good way to ask somebody to do
something.
﹣Yes.It makes you sound______.( )
A. straight B.polite C.funny D.young
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ "说'Would you please...'是请别人做某事的好方法。"
﹣ 是的。这让你听起来有礼貌。
【解答】A.直的;B.礼貌的;C.滑稽的;D.年轻的。根据"Saying "Would you please..." is a good
way to ask somebody to do something.("说'Would you please...'是请别人做某事的好方法。")
可知,答语为:这让你听起来有礼貌。
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故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
10.(2025•扬州)With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study.(
)
A.successful B.honest
C.generous D.cheerful
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】有了努力和明确的计划,你在学习中会变得很成功。
【解答】successful成功的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的;cheerful快乐的。根据"With hard
work and clear plans"(有了努力和清晰的计划)可知,此处指会变得成功。
故选:A。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.(2025•连云港)A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on
their own.( )
A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】一家当地的慈善组织教授残疾人实用的技能,以便他们能够自己找到工作。
【解答】A 选项 lively:意为 "活泼的;充满生气的",主要用于形容人或事物具有活力、充满生
机的状态,与 "技能" 搭配,不符合 "帮助残疾人找到工作" 的语境。B 选项 strict:表示 "严格
的;严厉的",通常用于形容人、规则或要求等,不能修饰 "技能",与句子表达的慈善组织教残
疾人技能找工作的意思不相符。C 选项 practical:意思是 "实际的;实用的","practical skills"
即 "实用技能",慈善组织教给残疾人实用技能,能够帮助他们凭借这些技能独立找到工作,符合
语境。D 选项 medium:作形容词时意为 "中等的;中间的",用于描述大小、程度、数量等处于
中间水平,与帮助残疾人找工作所需的技能类型无关。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
12.(2025•遂宁)—Be careful!The traffic light is red.It's ______ to cross the street now.Wait a
minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.( )
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
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【答案】B
【分析】—小心!交通灯是红的。现在过马路很危险。等一下。
—谢谢你提醒我。
【解答】A.繁忙的;B.危险的;C.拥挤的;D.安全的。根据Be careful!The traffic light is red.
(小心!交通灯是红的。)可知,此处是现在过马路很危险。等一下。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.(2025•黑龙江)Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He ______ lie to me.( )
A.can't B.never C. mustn't
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】陈力是一个我一直信任的朋友。他从不对我撒谎。
【解答】A.不能;B.从不;C.禁止。根据Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.(陈力是
一个我一直信任的朋友。)可知,此处是他从不对我撒谎。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.(2025•大兴安岭)I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him .(
)
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我很担心我的朋友,因为最近我没有收到他的消息。
【解答】A.确切地;B.突然地;C.最近。根据I'm worried about my friend(我很担心我的朋友)
可知,此处是因为最近我没有收到他的消息。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(2025•绥化) Lin Tao ran ______ to get the first place in the 100﹣metre race.( )
A. enough fast B. fast enough
C. slow enough
【考点】副词词义辨析;副词的位置.
【答案】B
【分析】林涛跑得足够快,在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。
【解答】fast快地,副词;slow慢的,形容词;enough足够地,副词;当enough修饰副词或者形
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容词,enough要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A项;结合Lin Tao ran...to get the first place in the
100﹣metre race.(林涛跑得......在100米赛跑中获得了第一名。)可知,林涛跑得足够快,在100
米赛跑中获得了第一名,因此选fast enough。
故选:B。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
16.(2025•台湾)In the future,there will ______ be greater basketball players than Stephen
Curry,but now we believe he is the best!( )
A. again B. already C. never D. perhaps
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】在未来,也许会有比斯蒂芬•库里更优秀的篮球运动员,但现在我们认为他是最好的!
【解答】again又;already已经;never从不;perhaps也许。根据but now we believe he is the
best!(但现在我们认为他是最好的!)可知,此处是说"在未来,也许会有比斯蒂芬•库里更优秀
的篮球运动员。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025•天津) Sally can cook so well that she will not get hungry at home.
( )
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】萨莉做饭做得很好,她在家里肯定不会挨饿。
【解答】A.大声地;B.当然;C.突然;D.慢慢地。根据Sally can cook so well(萨莉做饭做得很
好)可知,此处是她在家里肯定不会挨饿。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.(2025•福建)Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025.( )
A.quickly B.suddenly
C.successfully
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】哈尔滨在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。
【解答】quickly迅速地;suddenly突然地;successfully成功地。根据Harbin held the 9th Asian
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Winter Games…in February 2025.(哈尔滨在2025年2月……举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。)
可知,此处是说"哈尔滨在2025年2月成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025•安徽)Every time I felt down,my best friend would say______to me,"Everything
will be fine."( )
A. relatively B.safely
C.softly D.thankfully
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说:"一切都会好起来的。"
【解答】A.相对地;B.安全地;C.温柔地;D.感激地。根据Every time I felt down,my best
friend would say...to me,"Everything will be fine."(每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会......
对我说:"一切都会好起来的。")可知,每当我情绪低落时,我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我
说:"一切都会好起来的。"
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
20.(2025•江西)After many years of trying,I achieved my dream.( )
A.finally B.quite
C.ever D.especially
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】经过多年的努力,我终于实现了我的梦想。
【解答】finally终于;quite相当;ever曾经;especially尤其。根据After many years of trying,I
achieved my dream.(经过多年的努力,我……实现了我的梦想。)可知,此处是说"经过多年的
努力,我终于实现了我的梦想。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
21.(2025•连云港)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work
with them to catch fish.( )
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
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【分析】海豚擅长将鱼驱赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作来捕鱼。
【解答】A.沉重地;B.紧密地;C.缓慢地;D.礼貌地。根据题干可知,此处是渔民经常与他们密
切合作捕鱼,空缺处应填"closely" 修饰动词work符合。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(2025•遂宁)A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan ______ to improve her study.(
)
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】新学期要来了,Susan正在仔细地制定一个计划来提高她的学习。
【解答】A.突然地;B.有礼貌地;C.小心地;D.容易地。根据to improve her study(来提高她的
学习)可知,此处是Susan正在仔细地制定一个计划来提高她的学习。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
23.(2025•大兴安岭)I hope you'll remember and the people who helped and
supported you.( )
A.be strict with B.be interested in
C.be thankful to
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我希望你将记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
【解答】A.be strict with对......严格要求;B.be interested in对.....感兴趣;C.be thankful to对......
表示感谢。根据the people who helped and supported you(那些帮助和支持你的人)结合选项
可知,是要感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
二.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
24.(2025•达州)青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and thirst y fo r knowledge.
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】thirsty for
【分析】青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
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【解答】根据所给汉语提示,be thirsty for...对……渴望,是形容词短语。
故答案为:thirsty for。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
25.(2025•天津)跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
After running for half an hour,he was hot al l ove r .
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】all over
【分析】跑了半小时后,他浑身发热。
【解答】根据中英文,判断空处缺少的含义为:浑身,all over浑身,固定搭配。
故答案为:all over。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的短语。
三.句型转换(共1小题)
26.(2025•重庆)Sorry,you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句)
Sorry,you are to o young t o drive.
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】too;to
【分析】对不起,你还不到开车的年龄。
对不起,你太年轻,不能开车。
【解答】根据Sorry,you are not old enough to drive.(对不起,你还不到开车的年龄。)可知,
此处指"你太年轻,不能开车",用too...to...结构,意为"太......而不能......"。
故填:too;to。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
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