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中考英语一轮复习 动词
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2025•台湾)Jane's parents are always happy to see their grandchildren,but mine ______ less
so when I visit them with my kids.( )
A. is B. are C. do D. does
2.(2025•武汉)—Who is the way in the race?
—Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.( )
A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing
3.(2025•武汉)—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?
—Clothes of this color the heat,so I don't feel that hot.( )
A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring
4.(2025•南京)To fight against pollution,more people are choosing to public
transportation instead of driving.( )
A.use B.buy C.sell D.repair
5.(2025•吉林)The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to____it.
( )
A. protect B. move C. leave
6.(2025•甘肃)A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.( )
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
7.(2025•黑龙江)﹣How long has she______the science book?I want to borrow it from her.
﹣For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it.( )
A. buy B. had C. bought
8.(2025•绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and ______
them on the plate.( )
A. laid B. lay C. lain
9.(2025•绥化)It's our duty to protect the nature because it ______us with fresh air and clean
water.( )
A. provides B. compares C. refuses
10.(2025•大兴安岭)China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.The number of
wild pandas has a lot.( )
A.helped B.increased C.protected
11.(2025•天津) When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel
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experiences.( )
A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust
12.(2025•福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it.( )
A.miss B.reach C.change
13.(2025•台湾)There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.They'll
______ you a trip to the gym,and some money too.( )
A. cost B. give C. keep D. save
14.(2025•台湾)It is hard for trees to ______ along this beach because of the strong winds
from the sea.( )
A.blow B. build C. follow D. grow
15.(2025•安徽)Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and
imagination.( )
A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires
16.(2025•江西)Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.(
)
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard
17.(2025•连云港)New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little
pollution and will never run out.( )
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
18.(2025•安徽)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories p (生产)
better cars.
19.(2025•达州) We're supposed to (避免)pushing when we go upstairs or
downstairs.
20.(2025•泸州)My coach always says,"B in your team members and you'll
play better together."
21.(2025•泸州)It's not healthy to s up late.You'd better go to bed early.
22.(2025•苏州)When you go on the Internet,don't t or try everything it says.
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
23.(2025•贵州)第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
Second,doing exercise ,too.It burns calories.
24.(2025•金昌)计划时间就是节约时间。
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To time is to time.
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中考英语一轮复习 动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2025•台湾)Jane's parents are always happy to see their grandchildren,but mine ______ less
so when I visit them with my kids.( )
A. is B. are C. do D. does
【考点】be动词;语法一致.
【答案】B
【分析】简的父母见到孙子孙女总是很高兴,但当我带着孩子去看他们时,我的父母就不那么高
兴了。
【解答】is是,单数;are是,复数;do做,动词原形;does做,第三人称单数形式。根据题干
可知,设空处缺少系动词,mine(我的)在这里代表的是my parents(我的父母),是复数,所
以系动词用are。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握系动词的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
2.(2025•武汉)—Who is the way in the race?
—Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our class.( )
A.watching B.planning C.leading D.showing
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—谁在比赛中领先?
—小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。
【解答】watching看;planning计划;leading领先;showing带领。根据Xiaoming.He runs the
fastest in our class.(小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。)可知,此处是问"谁在比赛中领先?"
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025•武汉)—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer?
—Clothes of this color the heat,so I don't feel that hot.( )
A.spread B.reflect C.increase D.bring
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】—你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?
—这种颜色的衣服反射热量,所以我不觉得那么热。
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【解答】spread 传播;reflect 反射;increase 增加;bring 带来。根据 Why do you often wear
white clothes in summer?(你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?)和so I don't feel that hot(所
以我不觉得那么热)可知,此处是说"这种颜色的衣服反射热量。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2025•南京)To fight against pollution,more people are choosing to public
transportation instead of driving.( )
A.use B.buy C.sell D.repair
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】为了对抗污染,越来越多的人选择使用公共交通而不是开车。
【解答】A.使用,B.买,C.卖,D.修理,根据语境To fight against pollution,more people are
choosing to public transportation instead of driving(为了对抗污染,越来越多
的人选择......公共交通而不是开车。)可知划线词汇意为"使用"。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
5.(2025•吉林)The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to____it.
( )
A. protect B. move C. leave
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起去保护它。
【解答】A 保护;B 移动;C 离开。根据 The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with
small things(地球是我们的家园。每个人都应该从小事做起)可知此处指保护地球。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
6.(2025•甘肃)A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart disease.( )
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
【解答】A.帮助;B.减少;C.鼓励;D.支持。根据A low﹣fat diet can ______ the risk of heart
disease.(低脂饮食可以.....患心脏病的风险。)可知,低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
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故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.(2025•黑龙江)﹣How long has she______the science book?I want to borrow it from her.
﹣For nearly three weeks.I think she might have finished reading it.( )
A. buy B. had C. bought
【考点】动词词义辨析;过去分词.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ 她这本科学书已经买了多久了?我想从她那里借来。
﹣ 将近三个星期了。我觉得她可能已经读完了。
【解答】A.买,动词原形,是短暂性动词;B.有,过去分词;C.买,过去式,是短暂性动词。根
据How long(多久)及根据下文For nearly three weeks(将近三个星期了)可知,此处用持续
性谓语动词,选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词时态的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2025•绥化)On the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and ______
them on the plate.( )
A. laid B. lay C. lain
【考点】动词词义辨析;一般过去时.
【答案】A
【分析】端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子,放在盘子里。
【解答】laid摆放,lay的过去式;lay躺,位于,lie的过去式;lain躺,lie的过去分词;根据On
the Dragon Boat Festival,my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and...them on the plate.(端午节
那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子......在盘子里。)可知,端午节那天,妈妈煮了美味的粽子,放在盘
子里,结合cooked(煮)可知,句子用一般过去时,因此lay"放"用过去式laid。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
9.(2025•绥化)It's our duty to protect the nature because it ______us with fresh air and clean
water.( )
A. provides B. compares C. refuses
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】保护自然是我们的责任,因为它为我们提供清新的空气和干净的水。
【解答】provides提供;compares比较;refuses拒绝;根据 It's our duty to protect the nature
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because it...us with fresh air and clean water.(保护自然是我们的责任,因为它为我们......清新的
空气和干净的水。)可知,应该是它给我们提供了清新的空气和干净的水,因此选 provides,
provide sb with sth为固定搭配,意为"给某人提供某物"。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
10.(2025•大兴安岭)China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.The number of
wild pandas has a lot.( )
A.helped B.increased C.protected
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量已经增加了很多。
【解答】A.帮助;B.增加;C.保护。根据 China has made great achievements in protecting
pandas.(中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。)可知,此处是野生大熊猫的数量已经增加了
很多。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.(2025•天津) When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel
experiences.( )
A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会想起他美妙的旅行经历。
【解答】A.remember记得,B.borrow借,C.hate讨厌,D.trust信任,结合句意,可知当大卫看到
这些明信片时,他会想起他美妙的旅行经历。
故选:A。
【点评】分析动词的含义,结合句意作答。
12.(2025•福建)—I'd like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it.( )
A.miss B.reach C.change
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—我想去山东旅游。
—泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。
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【解答】miss错过;reach到达;change改变。根据I'd like to travel to Shandong.(我想去山东
旅游。)可知,此处是说"泰山是个名胜古迹。你不能错过它。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2025•台湾)There are online videos that teach you exercises you can do at home.They'll
______ you a trip to the gym,and some money too.( )
A. cost B. give C. keep D. save
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】有一些在线视频教你可以在家做的运动。他们会节省你去健身房的时间,也省钱。
【解答】cost花费;give给;keep保存;save节省。根据There are online videos that teach you
exercises you can do at home.(有一些在线视频教你可以在家做的运动。)可知,此处是说"他
们会节省你去健身房的时间,也省钱。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
14.(2025•台湾)It is hard for trees to ______ along this beach because of the strong winds
from the sea.( )
A.blow B. build C. follow D. grow
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上生长。
【解答】blow吹;build建造;follow跟着;grow生长。根据It is hard for trees to…along this
beach because of the strong winds from the sea.(由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩
上……。)可知,此处是说"由于来自海洋的强风,树木很难在这片海滩上生长。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025•安徽)Paper﹣cutting is not easy to learn.It______much practice,patience and
imagination.( )
A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
【解答】 A. 解释; B.支持 ; C.提供; D. 需要。根据 Paper﹣cutting is not easy to
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learn.It______much practice,patience and imagination.(剪纸不容易学。它.....大量的练习、耐心
和想象力。)可知,剪纸不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
16.(2025•江西)Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous.(
)
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是为什么他如此著名。
【解答】enjoyed喜欢;created创作;bought买;heard听到。根据That's why he is so famous.
(这就是为什么他如此著名。)可知,此处是说"莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025•连云港)New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little
pollution and will never run out.( )
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】来自太阳、风和水的新型能源产生很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。
【解答】A.burn(燃烧):通常指物质燃烧产生能量;B.recycle(回收):指循环利用;
C.separate(分离):指将事物分开;D.produce(产生):产生能量的过程。根据题干New types
of energy from the sun,wind and water...little pollution and will never run out.(来自太阳、风
和水的新型能源……很少的污染,并且永远不会枯竭。)可知,表示新能源在产生能量的过程中
几乎不造成污染,D选项"产生"符合。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
18.(2025•安徽)The scientist uses his knowledge to help factories p roduce (生产)
better cars.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】produce
【分析】这位科学家利用他的知识帮助工厂生产更好的汽车。
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【解答】根据汉语提示"生产",可知英文表达是produce,动词,help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"。
故填:produce。
【点评】根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
19.(2025•达州) We're supposed to avoid (避免)pushing when we go upstairs or
downstairs.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】avoid
【分析】我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。
【解答】avoid避免,动词;be supposed to do sth为固定搭配,意为"应该做某事",因此avoid
用动词原形。
故填:avoid。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
20.(2025•泸州)My coach always says,"B eliev e in your team members and you'll play
better together."
【考点】不及物动词.
【答案】Believe
【分析】我的教练总是说:"相信你的队友,你们会配合得更好。"
【解答】根据...in your team members and you'll play better together.(......你的队友,你们会配
合得更好。)和首字母可知,此处指相信你的队友,你们会配合得更好,用动词Believe"相信",
结合My coach always says(我的教练总是说)可知,此处用祈使句,因此Believe用动词原形。
故填:Believe。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
21.(2025•泸州)It's not healthy to s ta y up late.You'd better go to bed early.
【考点】不及物动词.
【答案】stay
【分析】熬夜不健康。你最好早点睡觉。
【解答】根据You'd better go to bed early.(你最好早点睡觉。)并结合首字母可知,此处指熬
夜不健康,用动词stay,stay up late为固定搭配,意为"熬夜",本句为It's(not)+形容词+to do
sth固定句型,意为"做某事(不)怎么样",因此stay用动词原形。
故填:stay。
【点评】做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
22.(2025•苏州)When you go on the Internet,don't t rus t or try everything it says.
【考点】动词词义辨析.
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【答案】trust
【分析】当你上网时,不要轻信或尝试它所说的一切。
【解答】根据首字母提示和When you go on the Internet,don't…or try everything it says.(当
你上网时,不要轻……或尝试它所说的一切。)可知,此处是说"当你上网时,不要轻信或尝试
它所说的一切。"trust信任,是动词。助动词don't后跟动词原形。
故填:trust。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
三.根据汉语提示完成句子(共2小题)
23.(2025•贵州)第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
Second,doing exercise i s helpfu l ,too.It burns calories.
【考点】be动词;形容词作表语.
【答案】is helpful
【分析】第二,锻炼也有帮助,它能燃烧卡路里。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知空格处缺少"有帮助"。根据It burns可知本句需用一般现在时,主
语是动名词doing exercise,作单数,所以be动词用is;helpful有帮助的,形容词,与is构成系
表结构。
故填:is helpful。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
24.(2025•金昌)计划时间就是节约时间。
To pla n time is to sav e time.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】plan;save
【分析】计划时间就是节约时间。
【解答】plan计划,动词;save节约,动词;动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案为:plan;save。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者
句子,便可得出正确答案。
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