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中考英语一轮复习 短文还原
一．短文还原（共25小题）
1．（2024 秋•榆林期中） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative
handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （1） Making the cuttings together with the family is a
popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
（2） From the 7th to 13th century，paper cuttings became popular especially during
Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.In rural areas，paper
cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. （3） And brides（新娘） were often judged
by their skills.Professional paper cutting artists are，on the other hand，usually males who earned
money by working in workshops.Paper cuttings are used as decorations，and they are usually made
with red paper.Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
（4） Wishes for wealth，health and longevity are conveyed（传递） through paper
cuttings.For example，during the Chinese New Year，the character "Fu" is pasted upside down on
the door.It expresses people's wish for the coming of "Fu".
（5） And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of
scissors.But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort，practice，
craftsmanship and imagination.
A.It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings.
B.In the past，every girl was supposed to master（掌握） it.
C.And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China.
D.It's only popular with young people.
E Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.
F.The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century.
G.We should make more paper﹣cutting works in the near future.
2．（2024 秋•定边县期中） What is the journey of growth（成长之旅） for China's new
teenagers？（1） Its name is Post﹣00s（《零零后》）.It tries to find answers not only
from children but also from grown﹣ups.
（2） It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.They
feel tired because of much schoolwork.They face problems of getting on well with their parents
and others.They don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.
It was filmed over 10 years.During the years，the filmmakers followed the growth of a group
of kids，from kindergarten to middle school.（3）
Such stories，known as "coming﹣of﹣age"stories，have a special point.We become more and
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more interested in the characters as if we truly know them.
It's true that all of these just happened to the kids.And when we enjoy the real stories，（4）
Because we also face such problems in our life.
You can also see "real life"in another film.（5） The film followed the life of Mason
Jr.for 12 years，from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school.As US writer Ernest
Hemingway once wrote，"Any man's life，told truly，is a novel."And when it comes to Post﹣
00s，it's also a really good documentary.
A.we also feel the difficulties of today's life.
B.Let's find the answer in a film.
C.It is Boyhood（《少年时代》）.
D.Everyone thinks it's not good for children.
E.Post﹣00s is a documentary（纪实的） movie about growing up.
F.we can't understand what they are talking about.
G.In other words，everything in the movie is real.
3．（2024秋•沾益区期中） It's nice to have friends. （1）
First，spend more time with people. （2） You can go to places like coffee shops or
clubs to meet people.
（3） Once（一旦） you want to make friends with someone，you must care about
him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Although it's not
necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help
him or her when he or she has some problems.
Next，be a good listener. （4） Listen to what people say and take time to learn more
about them.
At last，encourage（鼓励） your friends.Good friends will share both good and bad times.
（5） If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
A.Then，care about your friend.
B.Well，how can we have friends？
C.The more you meet，the happier you will be.
D.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
E.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
F.It's important to show that you are interested in（对……感兴趣） others.
G.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
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4．（2024 秋•临渭区校级期中） China is a country with a long and rich history.（1）
The Dragon Head﹣rising Festival is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the
second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands for the start of spring and farming.It falls
on March 11th this year.
（2） Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.Chinese people call
themselves the"descendants（传人） of the dragon".People celebrated the Dragon Head﹣rising
Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（3） People believed that
if the dragon went into their houses，they could have good luck all year round and have a good
harvest （收获） in autumn.On the special day，people ate special food.（4） For
example，people ate noodles called"dragon whiskers noodles"and dumplings called"dragon ears".On
the special day，people sent gifts to each other，picked vegetables，welcomed wealth and went on
a spring outing.
Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退），the tradition of cutting hair is
reaching new heights.Today people rush to have their hair cut，（5）
A.The food was usually named after the dragon.
B.The Dragon Head﹣rising is more and more popular these days.
C.and they want to have a new look by eating the dumplings.
D.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture.
E.They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F.especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival.
G.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
5．（2024秋•寻甸县月考） What should you do when you come to a word and you think you
don't know what it means？（1） .
Say it
First，sound it out.Then say it to yourself. （2） .Sometimes you know a word in your
head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what
you read，you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context—the other words and sentences
around it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. （3）
， "rain" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
（4）
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If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.If you don't know the meaning of
"miner"，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground
where people get valuable things like coal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end of a word means "a
person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up. （5） —either a book or
online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words
they don't know.
A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．We can learn the word by speaking it out
G．If you don't know what the word "shelter" means
6．（2024 秋•三原县月考） What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enough
exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the following rules.（1）
①Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit
and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2） Remember that we can only get the
nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow
strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of
milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.（3）
③Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.（4） Eating
too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
④ Limit（限制）screen time.What's screen time？It' s the time you spend watching TV，
movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activities，
（5） Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include a lot of sugar.
B.the less food you will eat.
C.They can help you keep healthy.
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D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E.the less time you spend playing sports.
F.When your stomach feels full，stop eating.
G.Healthy food is more natural things.
7．（2024秋•高新区期中） Rules are important in sports. （1） If a player breaks a
rule，he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.So all the players in a game
must follow the same rules.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. （2） More strict rules
tell players how many points they get.Players must move the ball，and they can also pass it to a
teammate.They may not hold﹣the ball or run with it.
Football Rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. （3） In each half of the game，the judge can make up
time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.The break time
between the two halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the two teams fight to a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes of extra time
（加时赛） will be played. （4） they will use penalty kick（点球） to decide the winner
or loser.
Without rules，no one would understand how to play a game!With rules， （5）
A.Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do.
B.When they don't have enough time.
C.If it still ends in a draw in the extra time，
D.Players score points by putting the ball into the other team's basket.
E.It is divided into（分成） the first half and the second half.
F.everyone can enjoy a professional（专业的） and wonderful game!
G.every sports player will easily get hurt.
8．（2024秋•浠水县月考） Fireworks are one of many Americans' favorites.While it's safer to
leave the show to the professionals and attend a public display，many people also love to shoot
off their own. （1） Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries，even death.It's
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extremely important that you do everything you can to deal with fireworks safely.
（2） The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws.States
determine what's legal （合法的）for you to use.In four states，consumer fireworks are completely
illegal.It can even differ by county or municipality （市）.
Next，know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks，
read the instructions carefully so you know what each firework will do.Some，like fountains，sit
on the ground and shoot sparks into the air.（3） These are less predictable and more
likely to function improperly.
Once it's time to set off the fireworks，follow these steps to stay safe：Never give fireworks
to children.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye on activities.Light fireworks in a clear
outdoor area.Never relight a firework that doesn't go off.After fireworks are done burning，douse
（浸） them in water. （4）
Remember your pets.They're often afraid of the noises fireworks make.Don't take your pets to
a fireworks display.This includes small displays or neighborhood gatherings. （5） If it gets
scared and runs off during a fireworks display，it will be easier to find with them.
A.Start off by knowing your local rules.
B.But shooting them off is a risky activity.
C.Put your pet in a room away from windows.
D.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls.
E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire.
F.Make sure your pet wears identification tags（标签）.
G.Light fireworks away from trees，buildings，or vehicles.
9．（2024 秋•相城区校级月考） Do you love listening to music？Most kids do.（1）
Alone in your room？With a friend？While you're studying？
Some kids like listening to music when they study.But should they？Can music help them
think？Or does it just take their attention away？Scientists have been interested in that question for
a long time. （2） Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.
For example，studies show that babies respond to（作出反应）music before they're even born.
（3）
But what about listening to music while you're studying for a test？Can music help you
remember facts？Scientists say it may depend on the type of music.The subject you're studying
may also make a difference.
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（4） It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish（辨别）between
sounds and better understand language patterns（模式）.So if you're studying for a language
exam，listening to music might help!
But what should you listen to？Classical music might be a good choice，as it can help you
calm and focus（集中注意力）.（5） This is because it can make you focus on the music
instead of the subject.
The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try.So
take out your phone，play your favourite song，and start studying!
A.However，there's no straight answer.
B.Where does this love of music come from？
C.Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence.
D.Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
E.Music puts you in a better mood，and that makes you better at studying.
F.Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains（大脑） grow.
G.When and where do you listen to music？
10．（2024秋•沾益区月考） Different countries have different customs.（1）
In China，it's impolite to talk when eating dinner.And you' re not supposed to start eating first
if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.
（2） Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect
about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to
respect（尊重） lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.（3）
In Spain，it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you to
dinner.People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. （4）
It is polite of you to do the same.
（5） When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket（口袋） as soon
as you get it.The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.A kind
of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
A.It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.
B.People usually bow to each other.
C.When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs.
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D.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.
E.It's a favorite subject of conversations with the British.
F.In China，you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
G.In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for
the first time.
11．（2024秋•云州区月考）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有两项为多余项。
Some students have downloaded study apps（应用软件） on their smartphones.However，these
study apps are found that can be used as social platforms（社交平台）.
The study app is for exchanging learning experiences. （1） It can help them get a
better understanding.But now，most of its users are gossiping（闲聊） and putting photos of
themselves on it.
Many of these study apps have made trouble for students，parents and teachers. （2）
Some of them are not helping with students' studies，but actually making them get worse grades.
（3） An English teacher said that many students in her class just copy the answers
for their transition homework from the apps.Only a few of them use the apps to study.
However，this isn't to say study apps should not be used by students. （4） If students
have more learning resources，their questions can be quickly solved and they can become more
interested in learning.Their grades may be improved little by little.
To deal with the problems the apps have caused，the government needs to make rules. （5）
They should teach their kids how to use them correctly.
If you see inappropriate content（不当内容） on study apps，you can report it to the
Cyberspace Administration of China by calling 12377 or sending emails to jubao@ 12377.cn.
A.Some study apps are good for students.
B.What's more，many study apps allow students to copy answers.
C.Some students lose lots of money while using study apps.
D.They can help students if they are used in the correct way.
E.Teenagers are easily distracted（分心） while using these apps.
F.Parents and teachers should help students make good use of the apps.
G.Students can post messages and photos about their homework and tests.
12．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考）阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短
文中1﹣5小题空白处的最佳选项。
In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.
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（1） ，because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their
teachers and some by their parents.Also（2） .They are not careful enough while they do
their homework，（3） .Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing
computer games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on
weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.（4） .
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more
than nine hours of sleep every week for their health.For children，we should make best use our
time.（5） ，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
A.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night
B.When we have enough time for sleeping
C.It can be a long way from home to school
D.so it takes them a lot of time
E.Teachers have taught the students how
F.some students don't know how to save time.
G.It won't take them too much time
13．（2024秋•东海县月考） You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last
a lifetime. （1） Friends sometimes misunderstand each other.For one thing，you may
want your friends to be near at hand，but also you need your independence.
For example，when one of your friends comes asking if it is all right to spend the evening in
your house，sometimes you just say "no" to him or her because it is not convenient for you.
（2） They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be
"yes".
Also，misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for help（3） But the fact
is，your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy each of your needs. （4） The
most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect
for each other.
（5） In a true friendship，both people equally support each other.Long﹣term
friendships provide the time to build up a history together.As you spend more time with your
friend，you are creating special times and stocking up （存储） on memories.
A.Unfortunately，not all your friends understand this type of independence.
B.Someone can get lifelong friendships.
C.Lifelong friendships don't develop overnights.
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D.However，lifelong friendships are not always what everybody can get.
E.You expect your friends to help you whenever you need.
F.A good friend will help you whenever you need.
G.This may make you angry with them and your friendship could end.
14．（2024秋•富县月考） Nowadays，more and more students go abroad to learn English.It's
true that studying in an English﹣ speaking country is a good way. （1） .There are
some other good ways.
Practicing Speaking
（2） .You may study for years and learn all of the grammar rules，but unless you
actually speak it，you will never speak well.When you are practicing speaking，remember to do it
out loud.
Talking to Yourself
When you learn a foreign language，it's common for you to develop listening skills more
quickly than speaking skills.This is why so many language learners may be able to understand a
foreign language a lot better than actually speak it. （3） .
Using the Mobile App—Duolingo
For beginners，the app can help you learn verbs，phrases and sentences.Depending on your
selection（选择），the app will make you go through a test. （4） .If you make a
mistake，the app will use a game to help you learn and correct it.If you still make the same
mistake，it will use a different game to further help you understand.
（5）
Try to read loudly.You will get a lot from reading.As a beginner，you should read loudly as
much as possible.You may not feel it right away，but all those hours of reading loudly to yourself
will help you speak well.
A．Fast Reading
B．Reading Aloud
C．But it's not the only way
D．However，it's the only way to learn English
E．The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking
F．And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability
G．A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible
15．（2024秋•修水县月考） Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor. （1） The
Ministry of Ecology and Environment（生态环境部）chose him as a Special Environmental
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Observer（观察员）.
Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well. （2） As his fans know，
when he's not acting，the actor is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One of these activities is
environmental protection.
It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an environmental protection organization，invited Hu to
visit Qinghai.They wanted him to speak for the protection of the bar﹣headed goose（斑头雁）.Hu
took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to the source （发源地）of the Yangtze
River.The tour made him love the area. （3） "I thought I went there to give love，" Hu
said. " But，in fact，nature gave it to me."
Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as a volunteer. （4）
He picks up rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.He also helps to
study local wildlife.
We can all follow in Hu's footsteps（脚步）.（5） In a recent World Environment Day
video，Hu shows us what we can do daily.We can，for example，share our unused items and get
around in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effort not only from Hu but from each and every
one of us.
A.He was amazed by what he saw.
B.In fact，he's been living it for over.ten years.
C.On June 5，2024，Hu took on another "role".
D.More and more people like to watch his movies.
E.They can be a volunteer to protect the environment.
F.He teaches people about environmental protection.
G.Of course，we don't have to travel to Qinghai to do that.
16．（2024秋•宿迁月考） Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new，
learn their name and think to yourself，"（1） "What does this mean，exactly？Scientists
are suggesting that humans like to connect people's names with their appearance.（2）
Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people's faces.They
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labelled（贴标签）each photo with four names.（3） The volunteers were able to guess the
right name 38 per cent of the time.It seems that humans are able to recognize certain
characteristics of faces that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name，Reader 's Digest
reported.
However，this only works when we're looking at names within our own culture.In addition，
the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵
称） more often than their real names.（4）
The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes（种族刻板印象）can affect a person's
appearance.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.For example.people
prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks
round.（5） They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），
just like the flower they are named for.
A.Wow，they really look just like their name!
B.There are several ways to guess a stranger's name.
C.People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D.Some can even guess others' names based on how they look.
E.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
F.This shows that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
G.This kind of face﹣name matching happens as we become what others expect us to become.
17．（2024秋•牡丹江月考）
A.I hope I can experience it myself next year.
B.I like eating dumplings with beef and carrots.
C.Can you tell me something about the festival？
D.Whoever eats the dumplings with coins is lucky.
E.What do you know about the Chinese New Year？
F.I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
G.During the festival，we enjoy the family dinner and give gifts to each other.
A：Nice to meet you!I'm Iris，from Australia.
B：Nice to meet you，too!I'm Zhao Yu.I come from China.
A：China？It's a great country.（1）
B：Really？It's one of the most popular festivals in our country.
A：Wow!（2）
B：Of course.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with our family
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members.And we put some coins（硬币） into the dumplings.（3）
A：That's cool.Anything else？
B：（4）
A：Oh，I like gifts.I usually can't wait to open the gift when I get it.
B：But in China，you shouldn't open the gift at once.You should wait and open it later.
A：That's interesting.（5） .
18．（2024秋•新城区校级月考） A lot of people find asking for help difficult.（1） .In
fact，that's not true.Asking for help is the choice of a wise man.Wise people won't waste time
or energy （能量） trying to complete a task that they don't have the ability to do.
How can you be a wise person when you need help？（2） .Stop feeling that you
should be able to do everything by yourself.Instead，tell yourself， "I don't know everything.I can
get things done better if I ask someone else to help me."（3） .Asking for help is
responsible （有责任的），for you and for the other members m the team.
（4） .They should be good at what you need to learn or get done.And they should
have the time to help you.Don't ask someone who' ll make you feel stupid for asking.
It's also important to be direct.Clearly explain what you need help with.Simply say， "I need
help with ...Would you be able to...by tomorrow for me？" This way，（5） .
There are things you can do on your own and things you can't.Ask for help when you need it
and everything will fall into place.
A.You can start by changing your opinion
B.You can start by making a list of your problems
C.This is especially true when you're in a team
D.And you should find the right people to help you
E.They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid
F.the person may think you are stupid
G.the person is clear about how and when to help you
19．（2024秋•南康区月考） It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his
own future.But do you know what future really is？（1） That is to say，If we want to
have a bright future，we should know how to make time and use it well.
There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life."（2） Time is something that
we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at
table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable.We always say"Time is money"，but
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time is even more precious than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back.（3）
We should always remember：future is now.For us students，we should try our best to work
hard in order to create a great future of our own.We should make the best use of every hour and
be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible.（4）
As we all know，"（5） "If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow.So from now
on，work hard.Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be better.
A.Time and tide wait for no man.
B.I have to say that future is now.
C.But if time is gone away，it will never return.
D.The future is not in our hand.
E.And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
F.Then what's time？
G.How should we make time？
20．（2024秋•肇源县月考）
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked， "Jane，what's
under the street？" "Oh，just dirt（尘土），" she replied. "And what is under the dirt？" "Oh，
more dirt，" she replied.
（1） .So I asked again， "Well，what's under that？" "Oh，nothing—I don't know—
why are you always asking so many questions？" she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. （2） .I also heard that Chinese lived on
the other side of the world，head down.I wanted to find out if that was true.
（3） ，down，down，down，till I came through on the other side，and then I would
know.I was a very little boy，you see.With a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the back
yard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.No one knew what I was doing. （4） .
Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the back yard？" （5） .
He didn't laugh when I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world，but I did know how far it was.
A.I knew my secret was out
B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer
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C.And I just wanted to know what it was
D.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F.As a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
G.What's more
21．（2024秋•长安区月考） Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a
little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. （1） Do you have the same
problem？I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter，you should first make it as easy as possible to do your
exercise. （2） The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise
more comfortable and more enjoyable.
（3） If you want to exercise outside，you might keep the clothes in the dryer（烘干
机） for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting
on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
（4） If it's really cold outside，you might even try a quick shower to get you warm
before you do exercise.
Walk in door. （5） To get out of cold weather of winter，you can simply walk in
door，Probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you
a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a hot shower.
B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E.Second，make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F.The hot weather makes you want to drink.
G.Stay at home.
22．（2024秋•安康月考） Spring is a lovely time of year.Trees flower and birds sing.Spring is
the name of a season，but "spring"is also a verb.It means to move suddenly or quickly to a
different position. （ 1 ） You will learn about the similarities and differences
between"spring from，""spring on，"and"spring up."
The phrase"spring from"means to start from or to be caused by something in the past.（2）
The musician night describe how he or she got the idea for a song：The lyrics spring from my
childhood memory.
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（3） It means to surprise a person with something，such as a result，decision or
suggestion.Imagine you hear two students' conversation after an exam.One student might say to the
other：The teacher springs my bad English grades on me!
"Spring up"means to grow or appear suddenly.（4） We may say "With hard work，
you will be able to use your growing vocabulary when different speaking opportunities spring
up."But many other negative （消 极的） kinds of things can also spring up﹣problems ，
disagreements，difficulties，and so on.（5）
A.For example，pear flowers spring up overnight after a spring wind.
B.So both bad things and good things can spring up!
C.Today we will show you 3 phrases with"spring"in them.
D.Americans generally use the structure "spring sth.on sb."
E.There are many beautiful things in spring.
F.Imagine you hear a discussion with a famous musician.
G.It's necessary to remember every meaning of the word，spring.
23．（2024秋•吴江区月考） The Chinese dragon，also known as the"loong"，is important in
Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） In ancient times，the dragon was
seen as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） But Chinese people
have loved it so much for thousands of years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代）
of the dragon".
Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help.In Journey to
the West，the Monkey King got the golden cudgel（金箍棒） from the Dragon King of the
Eastern Sea.（3） And it became his helper.
There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon.For example，one saying refers to a
story about Lord Ye，who liked dragons very much，and had dragon decorations all over his
house.His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a
visit.At the first sight of the dragon，Lord Ye ran away in fear. （4） The saying"Lord Ye
loved dragons" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in
English.
（5） In the story，he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the
eyes.Since the paintings were so beautiful and realistic，many people wished that Zhang could
finish the painting.As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons，the sky drew dark，
and there was a lightning flash.The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away，up
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into the clouds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragon and dot the eye"means to add the final
and key point.
In short，the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture.It is
something that should be welcomed.
A.Also，a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang's white
horse.
B.The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth.
C.Another saying comes from a story about the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengyao.
D.Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs，the dragon is the only unreal one.
E.In fact，he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life.
F.It seems that he did not really love dragons，and he just loved the idea of dragons.
G.Western people love the image of "loong"as well.
24．（2024秋•志丹县月考） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began
2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（1）
There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival.People celebrate the
festival by watching lanterns.（2） When the festival comes，lanterns of different shapes
and sizes are seen everywhere.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go
out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
（3） Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns.If
someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Eating tangyuan is a must﹣do during the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings
and tastes.They are ball﹣shaped dumplings.（4） For another，the shape of tangyuan
means family reunion.
Shows are everywhere all day.（5） They can watch a dragon lantern dance，a lion
dance，a yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks
form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy
themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.It is the main activity of the festival.
B.Guessing lantern riddle games is popular.
C.It marks the last day of the Spring Festival.
D.For one thing，people eat tangyuan for good luck.
E.They feel happy during the Spring Festival.
F.The Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad.
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G.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances.
25．（2024秋•樟树市月考） Many of you must have celebrated Father's Day.（1）
The idea for the holiday began in the 1900s in Washington，the USA.A young woman named
Sonora Smart Dodd got the idea from a Mother s Day celebration in 1909.Sonora's father，William
Jackson Smart，raised her and her five brothers all alone after their mother died.Sonora loved her
father and she realized that he was special and great. （2）
Sonora first wanted to choose June 5th，1910 as the first Father's Day because it was her
father's birthday. （3） The American government set the third Sunday of June as Father's
Day and made it a national holiday.
（4） Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for their
fathers.Popular gifts also include shirts，socks and watches.
（5） And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their fathers for
the role they play in their lives.
A.Then the holiday became popular.
B.It's a famous and special day for my father.
C.How can we express our love for our mothers？
D.But have you ever wondered when the holiday started？
E.What do children often do on Father's Day？
F.She decided to show her thanks for his father's care and love.
G.Now in many countries people celebrate Father's Day.
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中考英语一轮复习 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共25小题）
1．（2024 秋•榆林期中） Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative
handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （1） C Making the cuttings together with the family is a
popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
（2） F From the 7th to 13th century，paper cuttings became popular especially during
Chinese festivals.The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.In rural areas，paper
cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. （3） B And brides（新娘） were often judged
by their skills.Professional paper cutting artists are，on the other hand，usually males who earned
money by working in workshops.Paper cuttings are used as decorations，and they are usually made
with red paper.Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
（4） E Wishes for wealth，health and longevity are conveyed（传递） through paper
cuttings.For example，during the Chinese New Year，the character "Fu" is pasted upside down on
the door.It expresses people's wish for the coming of "Fu".
（5） A And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of
scissors.But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort，practice，
craftsmanship and imagination.
A.It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings.
B.In the past，every girl was supposed to master（掌握） it.
C.And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China.
D.It's only popular with young people.
E Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.
F.The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century.
G.We should make more paper﹣cutting works in the near future.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CFBEA
【分析】剪纸是中国最受欢迎的装饰手工艺品之一，也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。它起
源于6世纪，并在7至13世纪期间变得特别流行，尤其是在中国节日期间。剪纸通常由红色纸张
制成，象征着中国文化中的财富、健康和长寿。制作剪纸需要纸张、刀或剪刀等简单工具，但要
掌握这门艺术并不容易，需要大量的努力、实践、技艺和想象力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese
decorative handicrafts（装饰工艺品）. （剪纸是最受欢迎的中国装饰工艺品之一。）可知此句提
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到了剪纸，故"也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 From the 7th to 13th century，paper cuttings became popular
especially during Chinese festivals.（从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸开始流行，尤其是在中国的节日
里。）可知此句提到了剪纸的历史，故"剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And brides（新娘） were often judged by their skills.（新娘通常以
她们的技能来评判。）可知此句提到了新娘与剪纸，故"过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它"符合语境，
故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 Wishes for wealth，health and longevity are conveyed（传递）
through paper cuttings.（对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿是通过剪纸传达的。）可知此句提到了剪纸
的象征，故"剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿和希望"符合语境，故选
E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a
pair of scissors.（所需的工具只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。）可知此句提到了剪纸的工具，
故"学习剪纸很容易"符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2024 秋•定边县期中） What is the journey of growth（成长之旅） for China's new
teenagers？（1） B Its name is Post﹣00s（《零零后》）.It tries to find answers not only
from children but also from grown﹣ups.
（2） E It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.They
feel tired because of much schoolwork.They face problems of getting on well with their parents
and others.They don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.
It was filmed over 10 years.During the years，the filmmakers followed the growth of a group
of kids，from kindergarten to middle school.（3） G
Such stories，known as "coming﹣of﹣age"stories，have a special point.We become more and
more interested in the characters as if we truly know them.
It's true that all of these just happened to the kids.And when we enjoy the real stories，（4）
A Because we also face such problems in our life.
You can also see "real life"in another film.（5） C The film followed the life of Mason
Jr.for 12 years，from when he was 6 to his senior year of high school.As US writer Ernest
Hemingway once wrote，"Any man's life，told truly，is a novel."And when it comes to Post﹣
00s，it's also a really good documentary.
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A.we also feel the difficulties of today's life.
B.Let's find the answer in a film.
C.It is Boyhood（《少年时代》）.
D.Everyone thinks it's not good for children.
E.Post﹣00s is a documentary（纪实的） movie about growing up.
F.we can't understand what they are talking about.
G.In other words，everything in the movie is real.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】BEGAC
【分析】文章介绍《零零后》是一部记录中国新一代青少年成长历程的纪录片，展示了2000至
2009年出生的孩子在面对繁重学业、家庭关系和兄弟姐妹相处等问题时的真实生活。影片历时十
年拍摄，跟踪了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程。观众通过这些真实的故事，能够感受到当
今生活的不易，并产生共鸣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文What is the journey of growth（成长之旅） for China's
new teenagers？（什么是中国新少年的成长历程？）可知此处对前文进行回答，所以B项"让我
们在一部电影中找到答案。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文It shows the real lives of children who were born between 2000
and 2009.（它展示了2000年至2009年间出生的孩子们的真实生活。）可知此处介绍了电影的基
本信息，所以E项"《00后》是一部关于成长的纪录片。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文During the years，the filmmakers followed the growth of a group
of kids，from kindergarten to middle school.（这些年来，电影制作人跟踪了一群孩子的成长，
从幼儿园到中学。）可知此处介绍电影是真实的，所以G项"换句话说，电影里的一切都是真实
的。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Because we also face such problems in our life.（因为我们在生活
中也面临这样的问题。）可知此处介绍我们在电影中的感受，所以A项"我们也感受到了当今生
活的艰难。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文You can also see "real life"in another film.（你也可以在另一部电
影里看到"真实的生活"。）可知此处介绍另一半电影，所以C项"是《少年时代》。"符合语境。
故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2024秋•沾益区期中） It's nice to have friends. （1） B
First，spend more time with people. （2） E You can go to places like coffee shops or
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clubs to meet people.
（3） A Once（一旦） you want to make friends with someone，you must care about
him or her."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Although it's not
necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help
him or her when he or she has some problems.
Next，be a good listener. （4） F Listen to what people say and take time to learn more
about them.
At last，encourage（鼓励） your friends.Good friends will share both good and bad times.
（5） D If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
A.Then，care about your friend.
B.Well，how can we have friends？
C.The more you meet，the happier you will be.
D.Never laugh at your friends in front of others.
E.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
F.It's important to show that you are interested in（对……感兴趣） others.
G.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they' re good.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】BEAFD
【分析】短文主要写了如何交朋友以及朋友的重要性。首先，要多花时间与人相处，可以去咖啡
店或俱乐部等地方结识新朋友。其次，要关心朋友，帮助朋友解决问题。然后，要成为一个好的
倾听者，倾听他人并了解他们。最后，要鼓励朋友，分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段It's nice to have friends.（有朋友真好。）和第二段
First，spend more time with people. （第一，多和人相处。）可知，下文作者给了一些交朋友的
建议，所以此处是一个承上启下的句子。结合选项，Well，how can we have friends？（那我们
怎么会有朋友呢？）符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
（你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方认识人。）可知，此处应该和"认识人"有关。结合选项，
If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.（如果你想交朋友，你需要认识人。）
符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Once you want to make friends with someone，you must care
about him or her.（一旦你想和某人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。）可知，此处应该和关心别人
有关。结合选项，Then，care about your friend.（然后，关心你的朋友。）符合语境。故选A。
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（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Next，be a good listener. （接下来，做一个好的倾听者。）可知，
此处应该表示做一个好的倾听者的原因。结合选项，It's important to show that you are
interested in others.（表明你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据第五段 If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or
her.（如果有人在嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他或她。）可知，此处应该表示不能嘲笑朋友。结
合选项，Never laugh at your friends in front of others.（永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。）
符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2024秋•临渭区校级期中） China is a country with a long and rich history.（1） G
The Dragon Head﹣rising Festival is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the
second month of the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands for the start of spring and farming.It falls
on March 11th this year.
（2） D Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.Chinese people call
themselves the"descendants（传人） of the dragon".People celebrated the Dragon Head﹣rising
Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
On the special day，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（3） E People believed that if
the dragon went into their houses，they could have good luck all year round and have a good
harvest （收获） in autumn.On the special day，people ate special food.（4） A For
example，people ate noodles called"dragon whiskers noodles"and dumplings called"dragon ears".On
the special day，people sent gifts to each other，picked vegetables，welcomed wealth and went on
a spring outing.
Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退），the tradition of cutting hair is
reaching new heights.Today people rush to have their hair cut，（5） F
A.The food was usually named after the dragon.
B.The Dragon Head﹣rising is more and more popular these days.
C.and they want to have a new look by eating the dumplings.
D.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture.
E.They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.
F.especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head﹣raising Festival.
G.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】GDEAF
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【分析】中国有许多丰富多彩的节日，其中之一是龙抬头节。这个节日在农历二月初二，象征着
春天和农耕的开始。人们通过各种与龙有关的习俗庆祝这一节日，如吃以龙命名的食物、送礼物、
采摘蔬菜等。尽管一些传统习俗已经消失，但理发的传统却越来越受欢迎，特别是在这一天为孩
子理发。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文China is a country with a long and rich history.（中国是
一个有着悠久而丰富的历史的国家。）及下文The Dragon Head﹣rising Festival is one of them.
（端午节是其中之一。）可知，此处谈到有很多节日。选项G"它有许多丰富多彩的节日。"符合
语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.（龙文
化是中国最受欢迎的文化之一。）可知，此处谈到龙在中国文化的重要性。选项D"龙在中国文化
中扮演着重要的角色。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文On the special day，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.（在这
个特殊的日子里，人们把灰放在厨房里。）及下文 People believed that if the dragon went into
their houses，they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest （收获） in
autumn.（人们相信，如果龙进入他们的房子，他们可以一年四季都有好运气，秋天有一个好收
成。）可知，此处谈到灰的作用。选项 E"他们认为在灰烬的帮助下，龙可以被引入他们的房
子。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文On the special day，people ate special food.（特殊的日子里，人们
吃特殊的食物。）及下文 For example，people ate noodles called"dragon whiskers noodles"and
dumplings called"dragon ears".（人们吃被称为"龙须面"的面条和被称为"龙耳"的饺子。）可知，
此处谈到人们吃的食物以龙命名。选项A"这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Today people rush to have their hair cut（今天人们急于理发）可知，
此处内容与理发有关。选项F"尤其是在端午节的时候给孩子理发。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
5．（2024秋•寻甸县月考） What should you do when you come to a word and you think you
don't know what it means？（1） E .
Say it
First，sound it out.Then say it to yourself. （2） C .Sometimes you know a word in your
head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what
you read，you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context—the other words and sentences
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around it.Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. （3） G
， "rain" and "in the doorway" might give you helpful information.
（4） A
If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.If you don't know the meaning of
"miner"，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground
where people get valuable things like coal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er" at the end of a word means "a
person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up. （5） D —either a book or
online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words
they don't know.
A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．We can learn the word by speaking it out
G．If you don't know what the word "shelter" means
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】ECGAD
【分析】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What should you do when you come to a word and you
think you don't know what it means？（当你想到一个词，你认为你不知道它的意思时，你应该
怎么做？）及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选
项"遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know
what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read，you have
the word!（有时候你脑子里知道一个单词，但你不知道它在印刷品中是什么样子的。所以，如果
你把你所知道的和你所读到的相匹配，你就得到了这个单词！）可知，读出这个单词，你就会发
现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项"这听起来像是你认识的一个词"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文the other words and sentences around it.（它周围的其他单词和句
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子。）可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，G选项"如果你不知道"shelter"这个词是什么
意思"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word.If you
don't know the meaning of "miner"，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a
mine is a place underground where people get valuable things like coal（煤）.Usually， "﹣er"
at the end of a word means "a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who
works in a mine.（如果上下文没有帮助，看看单词的各个部分。如果你不知道"miner"的意思，
试着看这个单词的一部分。你可能知道矿井是地下的一个地方，在那里人们可以得到像煤这样有
价值的东西。通常，单词末尾的"﹣er"表示"做某事的人"。所以矿工可能是在矿井里工作的
人。）可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项"使用单词部分"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up..（如果上
述三个步骤不起作用，你可以查一下。）可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项"你可以在字
典中找到这个词"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
6．（2024 秋•三原县月考） What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting enough
exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the following rules.（1） C
①Eat different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit
and vegetables can help us stay healthy，（2） D Remember that we can only get the nutrition
（营养）we need by eating different kinds of foods，especially fruit and vegetables.
②Drink water and milk more often.Besides water，kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow
strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it.Every day，you should drink at least three cups of
milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.（3） A
③Listen to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.（4） F Eating
too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
④ Limit（限制）screen time.What's screen time？It' s the time you spend watching TV，
movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these siting﹣down activities，
（5） E Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include a lot of sugar.
B.the less food you will eat.
C.They can help you keep healthy.
D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.
E.the less time you spend playing sports.
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F.When your stomach feels full，stop eating.
G.Healthy food is more natural things.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CDAFE
【分析】短文主要介绍了健康的定义和保持健康的几条规则，包括饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、
注意身体感觉以及限制屏幕时间。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句 What is health？ "Health"means eating well，getting
enough exercise，and having a healthy weight.Let' s read the following rules.（什么是健康？"健
康"意味着吃得好，锻炼得足够，体重健康。让我们阅读以下规则。）可知说的是如何保持健康，
结合选项，应说"它们可以帮助你保持健康。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy，
（我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以帮助我们保持健康，）可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说"但我
们中的许多人只吃我们最喜欢的食物。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句You should also try to have less sugary drinks.（你也应该尽量少吃
含糖饮料。）可知说的是含糖的食物，结合选项，应说"它们含有大量的糖。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.（当你的胃感到饱
时，停止进食。）可知说的是不要吃太多，结合选项，应说"当你的胃感到饱时，停止进食。"故
选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Try to spend more time on sports every day.（试着每天花更多的时
间在运动上。）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"你花在运动上的时间越少。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结
合选项选出正确答案。
7．（2024秋•高新区期中） Rules are important in sports. （1） A If a player breaks a
rule，he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game.So all the players in a game
must follow the same rules.
Basketball Rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. （2） D More strict rules
tell players how many points they get.Players must move the ball，and they can also pass it to a
teammate.They may not hold﹣the ball or run with it.
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Football Rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. （3） E In each half of the game，the judge can make up time
according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players.The break time
between the two halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the two teams fight to a draw（打成平手） within 90 minutes，15 minutes of extra time
（加时赛） will be played. （4） C they will use penalty kick（点球） to decide the winner or
loser.
Without rules，no one would understand how to play a game!With rules， （5） F
A.Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do.
B.When they don't have enough time.
C.If it still ends in a draw in the extra time，
D.Players score points by putting the ball into the other team's basket.
E.It is divided into（分成） the first half and the second half.
F.everyone can enjoy a professional（专业的） and wonderful game!
G.every sports player will easily get hurt.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】ADECF
【分析】短文主要介绍了规则在体育中的重要性，并分别描述了篮球和足球的规则。篮球规则包
括球员如何得分、传球以及不能持球跑动；足球规则包括比赛时间、加时赛和点球决胜负的情况。
最后强调了规则对于保障比赛顺利进行和防止受伤的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Rules are important in sports.（规则在体育运动中很重
要。）可知，此处介绍的是规则的作用，所以A项"规则告诉球员他们能做什么，不能做什
么。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文 Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world.
（篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。）可知，此处介绍篮球的规则，所以D项"球员把球投进
对方的篮子里得分。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文 A game lasts 90 minutes.（一场比赛持续90分钟。）和后文In
each half of the game，the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and
the time spent in changing players.（每半场比赛，裁判可以根据场上情况和换球员所花的时间来
补时间。）可知，是一场比赛分为上下两个半场，所以E项"它分为上半场和下半场。"符合语境。
故选E。
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（4）细节推理题。根据前文 If the two teams fight to a draw（打成平手） within 90
minutes，15 minutes of extra time（加时赛） will be played. （如果两队在90分钟内打成平局，
将进行15分钟的加时赛。）和后文they will use penalty kick（点球） to decide the winner or
loser（他们将用点球来决定胜负）可知，是如果加时赛还是平局，将用点球来决定胜负，所以 C
项"如果在加时赛中还是平局，"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Without rules，no one would understand how to play a game!With
rules，（没有规则，没有人会明白如何玩游戏！有规则，）可知，此处介绍有规则的好处，所以
F项"每个人都可以享受一场专业而精彩的比赛！"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
8．（2024秋•浠水县月考） Fireworks are one of many Americans' favorites.While it's safer to
leave the show to the professionals and attend a public display，many people also love to shoot
off their own. （1） B Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries，even death.It's
extremely important that you do everything you can to deal with fireworks safely.
（2） A The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws.States
determine what's legal （合法的）for you to use.In four states，consumer fireworks are completely
illegal.It can even differ by county or municipality （市）.
Next，know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks，
read the instructions carefully so you know what each firework will do.Some，like fountains，sit
on the ground and shoot sparks into the air.（3） D These are less predictable and more likely
to function improperly.
Once it's time to set off the fireworks，follow these steps to stay safe：Never give fireworks
to children.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye on activities.Light fireworks in a clear
outdoor area.Never relight a firework that doesn't go off.After fireworks are done burning，douse
（浸） them in water. （4） E
Remember your pets.They're often afraid of the noises fireworks make.Don't take your pets to
a fireworks display.This includes small displays or neighborhood gatherings. （5） F If it gets
scared and runs off during a fireworks display，it will be easier to find with them.
A.Start off by knowing your local rules.
B.But shooting them off is a risky activity.
C.Put your pet in a room away from windows.
D.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls.
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E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fire.
F.Make sure your pet wears identification tags（标签）.
G.Light fireworks away from trees，buildings，or vehicles.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】BADEF
【分析】在美国，烟花是许多人的最爱，但使用烟花存在严重烧伤、伤害甚至死亡的风险，本文
主要介绍了一些安全燃放烟花的措施。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句 Fireworks can cause serious burns and injuries，even
death.（烟花会造成严重的烧伤和伤害，甚至死亡。）可知说的是烟花的危害。B项"但是放烟花
是一种危险的行为。"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks
laws.（保护自己安全的第一步是遵守当地所有的烟花爆竹法规。）以及后文对各地法规的介绍，
可知A项"从了解当地规则开始。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Some，like fountains，sit on the ground and shoot sparks into the
air.（有些，像喷泉一样，被放在地上向空中喷射火花。）可知说的是烟花的形状。D项"其他则
被握在手中，射出燃烧的球。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句After fireworks are done burning，douse（浸） them in water.（烟
花燃放完毕后，将其浸入水中。）可知说的是放烟花的安全措施。E项"它们放在金属垃圾箱里以
防着火。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句If it gets scared and runs off during a fire works display，it will
be easier to find with them.（如果它在焰火表演中受到惊吓并跑掉了，就更容易找到它们。）可
知说的是存放烟花措施。F项"确保您的宠物佩戴识别标签。"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2024秋•相城区校级月考） Do you love listening to music？Most kids do.（1） G
Alone in your room？With a friend？While you're studying？
Some kids like listening to music when they study.But should they？Can music help them
think？Or does it just take their attention away？Scientists have been interested in that question for
a long time. （2） A Studies have come to different conclusions over the years.
For example，studies show that babies respond to（作出反应）music before they're even born.
（3） F
But what about listening to music while you're studying for a test？Can music help you
remember facts？Scientists say it may depend on the type of music.The subject you're studying
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may also make a difference.
（4） D It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish（辨别）between sounds
and better understand language patterns（模式）.So if you're studying for a language exam，
listening to music might help!
But what should you listen to？Classical music might be a good choice，as it can help you
calm and focus（集中注意力）.（5） C This is because it can make you focus on the music
instead of the subject.
The best way to find out whether listening to music will help you study is to give it a try.So
take out your phone，play your favourite song，and start studying!
A.However，there's no straight answer.
B.Where does this love of music come from？
C.Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence.
D.Some scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills.
E.Music puts you in a better mood，and that makes you better at studying.
F.Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains（大脑） grow.
G.When and where do you listen to music？
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】GAFDC
【分析】本文讨论了音乐对学习的影响，介绍了不同的研究结论和音乐类型对学习效果的影响。
文章提出，音乐可能帮助某些学习活动，但也可能分散注意力，最终鼓励读者尝试找出自己学习
时的最佳方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Do you love listening to music？Most kids do."（你喜欢
听音乐吗？大多数孩子都喜欢。）以及后文"Alone in your room？With a friend？"（独自在房间
里？和朋友一起？）可知，此处询问读者听音乐的时间和地点，结合选项，G选项"When and
where do you listen to music？"（你什么时候、在哪里听音乐？）符合情境，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"But should they？Can music help them think？Or does it just take
their attention away？"（但是他们应该听吗？音乐能帮助他们思考吗？还是只会让他们分心？）
和后文"Studies have come to different conclusions over the years."（多年来的研究得出了不同的
结论。）可知，空处应提出关于音乐对学习影响没有定论的观点，结合选项，A选项"However，
there's no straight answer."（然而，并没有明确的答案。）符合情境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"studies show that babies respond to music before they're even
born."（研究表明，婴儿在出生前就会对音乐作出反应。）可知，此处讲述音乐对婴儿大脑的影
响，结合选项，F选项"Scientists believe that classical music can help babies' brains grow."（科
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学家认为古典音乐可以帮助婴儿的大脑发育。）符合情境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"It does so by improving the listener's ability to distinguish between
sounds and better understand language patterns.So if you're studying for a language exam，
listening to music might help!"（音乐通过提高听者辨别声音的能力和更好地理解语言模式来实
现这一点。）可知，空处是介绍音乐对阅读和语言技能的帮助，结合选项，D 选项"Some
scientists believe music can help with reading and speaking skills."（一些科学家认为音乐可以帮
助阅读和口语技能。）符合情境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Classical music might be a good choice，as it can help you calm
and focus."（古典音乐可能是个不错的选择，因为它能帮助你平静并集中注意力。）和后文"This
is because it can make you focus on the music instead of the subject."（因为它会让你专注于音
乐而不是学习内容。）可知，此处讲述听响亮的音乐可能产生相反的影响，结合选项，C选
项"Listening to loud music might have the opposite influence."（听响亮的音乐可能产生相反的影
响。）符合情境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2024秋•沾益区月考） Different countries have different customs.（1） C
In China，it's impolite to talk when eating dinner.And you' re not supposed to start eating first
if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.
（2） A Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi drivers expect
about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.It's important to
respect（尊重） lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.（3） E
In Spain，it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you to
dinner.People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9：00 p.m.
In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. （4） D
It is polite of you to do the same.
（5） G When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket（口袋） as soon
as you get it.The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations.A kind
of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
A.It is usual to tip waiters，taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.
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B.People usually bow to each other.
C.When you are in different countries，you should follow their customs.
D.Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks.
E.It's a favorite subject of conversations with the British.
F.In China，you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
G.In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for
the first time.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CAEDG
【分析】短文主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Different countries have different customs.（不同的国家有
不同的习俗。）可知，在不同的国家要遵循他们的习俗，所以C项"当你在不同的国家，你应该
遵循他们的习俗。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.Taxi
drivers expect about the same amount.（服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。出租车司机也期望
同样的数量。）可知，是要给小费，所以A项"给帮你提行李的服务员、出租车司机和搬运工小
费是很平常的事。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two
of you.It's important to respect（尊重） lines there.It's a good idea to talk about the weather.
（在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。尊重排队很重要。谈论天气是个好主意。）可知，在英
国人们交谈时喜欢谈论天气，所以E项"这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。"符合语境。故选
E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the
cheek（脸颊）. （在沙特阿拉伯，男人们会亲吻彼此的脸颊。）可知，此处和亲吻脸颊有关，所
以D项"你的主人可能会亲吻你的双颊来欢迎你。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket（口
袋） as soon as you get it.The person expects you to read it.（当一个人给你一张名片时，不要
一拿到就把它放进你的口袋里。这个人希望你看它。）可知，是见面会互赠名片，所以G项"在
日本，人们第一次见面时，通常会互相赠送私人名片或商务名片。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
11．（2024秋•云州区月考）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有两项为多余项。
Some students have downloaded study apps（应用软件） on their smartphones.However，these
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study apps are found that can be used as social platforms（社交平台）.
The study app is for exchanging learning experiences. （1） G It can help them get a
better understanding.But now，most of its users are gossiping（闲聊） and putting photos of
themselves on it.
Many of these study apps have made trouble for students，parents and teachers. （2） E
Some of them are not helping with students' studies，but actually making them get worse grades.
（3） B An English teacher said that many students in her class just copy the answers for
their transition homework from the apps.Only a few of them use the apps to study.
However，this isn't to say study apps should not be used by students. （4） D If students
have more learning resources，their questions can be quickly solved and they can become more
interested in learning.Their grades may be improved little by little.
To deal with the problems the apps have caused，the government needs to make rules. （5）
F They should teach their kids how to use them correctly.
If you see inappropriate content（不当内容） on study apps，you can report it to the
Cyberspace Administration of China by calling 12377 or sending emails to jubao@ 12377.cn.
A.Some study apps are good for students.
B.What's more，many study apps allow students to copy answers.
C.Some students lose lots of money while using study apps.
D.They can help students if they are used in the correct way.
E.Teenagers are easily distracted（分心） while using these apps.
F.Parents and teachers should help students make good use of the apps.
G.Students can post messages and photos about their homework and tests.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯；教育．
【答案】GEBDF
【分析】短文主要讲述了一些学生下载了学习应用程序，但发现这些应用被用作社交平台。虽然
这些应用的初衷是交流学习经验，帮助学生更好地理解知识，但现在大多数用户在上面闲聊和发
布自拍。这给家长、老师和学生带来了困扰，有些应用甚至导致学生成绩下降。一位英语老师指
出，许多学生只是从应用上抄袭作业答案，而不是真正学习。然而，如果正确使用，这些应用可
以提供丰富的学习资源，快速解决问题，并提高学生的学习兴趣和成绩。为了应对这些问题，政
府需要制定规则，家长和老师应教导孩子正确使用这些应用。如果发现不适当的内容，可以向中
国互联网信息办公室举报。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段 The study app is for exchanging learning experiences.
（学习应用程序是用来交流学习经验的。）可知，此处应该介绍学生们如何交流学习。结合选项，
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Students can post messages and photos about their homework and tests.（学生们可以发布关于他
们作业和考试的信息和照片。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段 Many of these study apps have made trouble for students，
parents and teachers.（许多学习应用程序给学生、家长和老师带来了麻烦。）可知，此处应该介
绍了学习应用程序的弊端。结合选项，Teenagers are easily distracted while using these apps.
（青少年在使用这些应用程序时很容易分心。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段 An English teacher said that many students in her class just
copy the answers for their transition homework from the apps.（一位英语老师说，她班上的许多
学生只是从应用程序中复制过渡作业的答案。）可知，此处应该和抄作业有关。结合选项，
What's more，many study apps allow students to copy answers.（更有甚者，很多学习应用程序
允许学生抄袭答案。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段 However，this isn't to say study apps should not be used by
students.（然而，这并不是说学生不应该使用学习应用程序。）可知，此处应该介绍如何使用学
习应用程序。结合选项，They can help students if they are used in the correct way.（如果使用
方法正确，它们可以帮助学生。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第六段They should teach their kids how to use them correctly.（他们应
该教他们的孩子如何正确使用它们。）可知，此处They（他们）应该指老师或父母。所以此处应
该和老师或父母的做法有关。结合选项，Parents and teachers should help students make good
use of the apps.（家长和老师应该帮助学生充分利用这些应用程序。）符合语境。故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12．（2024秋•台儿庄区月考）阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短
文中1﹣5小题空白处的最佳选项。
In China，more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.
（1） A ，because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers
and some by their parents.Also（2） F .They are not careful enough while they do their
homework，（3） D .Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer
games.They stay up very late.Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to
get to school on time by bus or by bike.（4） C .
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more
than nine hours of sleep every week for their health.For children，we should make best use our
time.（5） B ，we will find it much better for both our study and health.
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A.Most students sleep less than nine hours every night
B.When we have enough time for sleeping
C.It can be a long way from home to school
D.so it takes them a lot of time
E.Teachers have taught the students how
F.some students don't know how to save time.
G.It won't take them too much time
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】AFDCB
【分析】越来越多的中国中学生睡眠时间比以前短，因为他们有很多作业要做。一些作业是老师
布置的，一些是家长布置的。有些学生做作业时不够细心，导致花费大量时间。有些学生花太多
时间看电视或玩电脑游戏，熬夜到很晚。有些学生每周早上必须早起乘公交或骑自行车准时到校。
学校和家长应该减少一些作业，以便孩子们每周能享受超过九小时的睡眠以保持健康。对于孩子
来说，我们应该充分利用时间，这样我们会发现这对学习和健康都更好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文because they have much homework to do（因为他们有很
多功课要做）可知学生因为有很多功课要做，所以睡眠很少。A选项"大多数学生每晚睡眠不足九
小时"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their
parents.Also（有些作业是老师布置的，有些是家长布置的。还有）可知此处提到学生的作业多，
所以空格处英国是如何合理使用时间。F选项"有些学生不知道如何节省时间"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文They are not careful enough while they do their homework（他们
做作业时不够细心）可知此处提到做作业不仔细，所以时间花得多。D选项"所以这花了他们很多
时间"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to
get to school on time by bus or by bike.（有些学生平日里每天都要早起，准时乘坐公共汽车或
骑自行车上学。）可知此处解释早起的原因。C选项"从家到学校可能很远"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文we will find it much better for both our study and health（我们会
发现这对我们的学习和健康都大有好处）可知此处介绍充足睡眠的好处。B选项"当我们有足够的
时间睡觉时"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
13．（2024秋•东海县月考） You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last
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a lifetime. （1） D Friends sometimes misunderstand each other.For one thing，you may
want your friends to be near at hand，but also you need your independence.
For example，when one of your friends comes asking if it is all right to spend the evening in
your house，sometimes you just say "no" to him or her because it is not convenient for you.
（2） A They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be
"yes".
Also，misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for help（3） E But the fact is，
your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy each of your needs. （4） G The most
important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for
each other.
（5） B In a true friendship，both people equally support each other.Long﹣term friendships
provide the time to build up a history together.As you spend more time with your friend，you are
creating special times and stocking up （存储） on memories.
A.Unfortunately，not all your friends understand this type of independence.
B.Someone can get lifelong friendships.
C.Lifelong friendships don't develop overnights.
D.However，lifelong friendships are not always what everybody can get.
E.You expect your friends to help you whenever you need.
F.A good friend will help you whenever you need.
G.This may make you angry with them and your friendship could end.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DAEGB
【分析】短文主要探讨了友谊中可能出现的误解和挑战，强调了理解与尊重的重要性。作者指出，
朋友间有时会因为独立性的需要而产生误会，例如当朋友提出请求时，我们可能因为不方便而拒
绝，这可能会让一些朋友感到不满。同时，当我们需要帮助时，朋友可能无法总是立即满足我们
的需求。因此，真正的友谊需要双方的理解、尊重和支持，长期友谊的建立是一个逐渐积累的过
程。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship
to last a lifetime. （你可能有很多朋友，期望你们的友谊能持续一生。）可知此句提到了持续一
生的友谊，故"然而，终生的友谊并不总是每个人都能得到的"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 For example，when one of your friends comes asking if it is all
right to spend the evening in your house，sometimes you just say "no" to him or her because it
is not convenient for you. （例如，当你的一个朋友来问晚上在你家过夜是否可以，有时你只是
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对他或她说"不"，因为这对你不方便。）可知此句提到了拒绝朋友在家里过夜，故"不幸的是，并
不是所有的朋友都理解这种独立性"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 Also，misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for help.
（此外，当你寻求帮助时，有时会发生误解。）可知此句提到了寻求帮助，故"你希望你的朋友
在你需要的时候帮助你"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But the fact is，your friends may not always drop everything to
satisfy each of your needs. （但事实是，你的朋友可能并不总是为了满足你的每一个需求而放弃
一切。）可知此句提到了没有得到朋友的帮助，故"这可能会让你生他们的气，你们的友谊可能
会结束"符合语境，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In a true friendship，both people equally support each other.（在真
正的友谊中，两个人平等地互相支持。）可知此句提到了真正的友谊，故"有人可以获得终生的
友谊"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
14．（2024秋•富县月考） Nowadays，more and more students go abroad to learn English.It's
true that studying in an English﹣ speaking country is a good way. （1） C .There are some
other good ways.
Practicing Speaking
（2） E .You may study for years and learn all of the grammar rules，but unless you
actually speak it，you will never speak well.When you are practicing speaking，remember to do it
out loud.
Talking to Yourself
When you learn a foreign language，it's common for you to develop listening skills more
quickly than speaking skills.This is why so many language learners may be able to understand a
foreign language a lot better than actually speak it. （3） G .
Using the Mobile App—Duolingo
For beginners，the app can help you learn verbs，phrases and sentences.Depending on your
selection（选择），the app will make you go through a test. （4） F .If you make a mistake，
the app will use a game to help you learn and correct it.If you still make the same mistake，it
will use a different game to further help you understand.
（5） B
Try to read loudly.You will get a lot from reading.As a beginner，you should read loudly as
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much as possible.You may not feel it right away，but all those hours of reading loudly to yourself
will help you speak well.
A．Fast Reading
B．Reading Aloud
C．But it's not the only way
D．However，it's the only way to learn English
E．The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking
F．And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability
G．A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible
【考点】说明文；语言/学习．
【答案】CEGFB
【分析】短文主要讨论了学习英语的不同方法。首先提到在英语国家学习是好方法，但并非唯一
方式。接着介绍了几种提高英语口语和听力技能的方法：实际开口说英语、自言自语练习、使用
Duolingo应用进行学习，以及大声朗读。这些方法都有助于提高语言能力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文There are some other good ways.（有一些其它的方法。）
可知此处指这不是唯一的方法。C选项"但这不是唯一的方法"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Practicing Speaking（练习开口说）可知此处建议开口说英语。E选
项"说好一门语言的唯一方法就是要开口说"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文This is why so many language learners may be able to understand
a foreign language a lot better than actually speak it. （这就是为什么很多语言学习者听懂一门
外语的能力比实际说这门外语的能力要强得多。）可知此处介绍解决这个问题的方法。G选项"解
决这个问题的一个好方法就是尽可能地和自己对话"符合题意。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Depending on your selection（选择），the app will make you go
through a test. （根据你的选择，应用程序会让你进行一次测试。）可知此处介绍一种应用程序。
F选项"而Duolingo会根据你的能力提供学习资料"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Try to read loudly.（尽量大声朗读。）可知此处介绍大声朗读。B
选项"大声朗读"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
15．（2024秋•修水县月考） Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor. （1） C The
Ministry of Ecology and Environment（生态环境部）chose him as a Special Environmental
Observer（观察员）.
Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well. （2） B As his fans know，when
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he's not acting，the actor is busy with charity（慈善）activities.One of these activities is
environmental protection.
It all started in June2013.Greenriver，an environmental protection organization，invited Hu to
visit Qinghai.They wanted him to speak for the protection of the bar﹣headed goose（斑头雁）.Hu
took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to the source （发源地）of the Yangtze
River.The tour made him love the area. （3） A "I thought I went there to give love，" Hu
said. " But，in fact，nature gave it to me."
Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as a volunteer. （4） F He
picks up rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.He also helps to study
local wildlife.
We can all follow in Hu's footsteps（脚步）.（5） G In a recent World Environment Day
video，Hu shows us what we can do daily.We can，for example，share our unused items and get
around in greener ways.A healthier planet needs effort not only from Hu but from each and every
one of us.
A.He was amazed by what he saw.
B.In fact，he's been living it for over.ten years.
C.On June 5，2024，Hu took on another "role".
D.More and more people like to watch his movies.
E.They can be a volunteer to protect the environment.
F.He teaches people about environmental protection.
G.Of course，we don't have to travel to Qinghai to do that.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】CBAFG
【分析】胡歌被选为特别环境观察员，他通过参与环保活动和志愿服务积极推广环境保护。在过
去十年中，他多次返回青海作为志愿者清理垃圾并研究当地野生动物。胡歌鼓励大家在日常生活
中采取环保行动，如分享未使用的物品和选择更绿色的出行方式，共同努力保护地球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many people know Hu Ge as an famous actor.（许多人都
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知道胡歌是一位著名的演员。）以及后文The Ministry of Ecology and Environment chose him
as a Special Environmental Observer.（生态环境部任命胡为环境观察员。）可知，除了演员，胡
歌还有另一个身份，选项C"24年6月5日，胡又扮演了一个'角色'。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Hu doesn't need to study this new role to "play" it well.（胡不需
要研究这个新角色就可以很好地"扮演"它。）以及后文 As his fans know，when he's not
acting ， the actor is busy with charity activities.One of these activities is environmental
protection.（正如他的粉丝所知，这位演员不表演时就忙于慈善活动。其中一项活动是环境保
护。）可知，在现实生活中胡歌常常参与保护环境的慈善活动，选项B"事实上，十多年来他一直
这样生活"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Hu took an environmental tour from Golmud City（格尔木市）to
the source of the Yangtze River.The tour made him love the area.（胡从格尔木市到长江源头进
行了一次环保之旅。这次旅行让他爱上了这个地区。）可知，此处讲的是这次旅途的感受，选项
A"他对自己所看到的一切感到惊讶"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Over the past ten years，he has returned to Qinghai many times as
a volunteer.（在过去的十年里，他多次以志愿者的身份回到青海。）以及后文 He picks up
rubbish along the Qinghai﹣Xizang Highway with other volunteers.（他和其他志愿者一起在青藏
公路上捡垃圾。）可知，过去十年他常常参与保护环境的活动，选项 F"他教人们环境保护"符合
语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文 We can all follow in Hu's footsteps.（我们都可以追随胡的脚
步。）可知，我们可以以他为榜样参与保护环境，不一定是跟随他的脚步去青海，选项G"当然，
我们不一定要去青海"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．（2024秋•宿迁月考） Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new，
learn their name and think to yourself，"（1） A "What does this mean，exactly？Scientists
are suggesting that humans like to connect people's names with their appearance.（2） D
Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people's faces.They
labelled（贴标签）each photo with four names.（3） E The volunteers were able to guess the
right name 38 per cent of the time.It seems that humans are able to recognize certain
characteristics of faces that can give them clues （线索） about someone's name，Reader 's Digest
reported.
However，this only works when we're looking at names within our own culture.In addition，
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the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames （昵
称） more often than their real names.（4） F
The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes（种族刻板印象）can affect a person's
appearance.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.For example.people
prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks
round.（5） C They expect them to be delicate （娇弱的） and feminine （有女性气质的），
just like the flower they are named for.
A.Wow，they really look just like their name!
B.There are several ways to guess a stranger's name.
C.People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.
D.Some can even guess others' names based on how they look.
E.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.
F.This shows that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.
G.This kind of face﹣name matching happens as we become what others expect us to become.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADEFC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人名和外貌之间关系的研究。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Have you ever had an experience where you meet
someone new，learn their name and think to yourself..."（你是否曾有过这样的经历：遇到一个
新的人，学会了他们的名字，并对自己说...）可知，空处应是对该经历的感叹，结合选项，A选
项"Wow，they really look just like their name!"（哇，他们看起来真的像他们的名字！）符合情
境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people's
names with their appearance."（科学家表示，人类喜欢把人们的名字和外表联系起来。）可知，
空处应描述人们根据外貌猜名字的能力，结合选项，D选项"Some can even guess others' names
based on how they look."（有些人甚至可以根据外貌猜出他人的名字。）符合情境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"Researchers...labelled each photo with four names."（研究人员给每
张照片贴上了四个名字标签。）可知，空处应描述实验的步骤，结合选项，E选项"Then，they
asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct."（然后，他们请志愿者猜测四个
名字中的哪一个是正确的。）符合情境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of
people who use nicknames more often than their real names."（志愿者在猜测经常使用昵称而非
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真名的人时表现不佳。）可知，空处应进一步解释这一现象，结合选项，F选项"This shows that
a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often."（这表明只有当人们经
常使用名字时，他们的外貌才会受名字的影响。）符合情境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder
faces because the word itself looks round."（人们倾向于认为名叫Bob的男性应该有圆脸，因为
这个词本身看起来圆圆的。）可知，空处应是对其他名字外貌刻板印象的例子，结合选项，C选
项"People may think that women named Rose are beautiful."（人们可能会认为名叫Rose的女性
很美丽。）符合情境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
17．（2024秋•牡丹江月考）
A.I hope I can experience it myself next year.
B.I like eating dumplings with beef and carrots.
C.Can you tell me something about the festival？
D.Whoever eats the dumplings with coins is lucky.
E.What do you know about the Chinese New Year？
F.I'm interested in Chinese festivals，especially the Chinese New Year.
G.During the festival，we enjoy the family dinner and give gifts to each other.
A：Nice to meet you!I'm Iris，from Australia.
B：Nice to meet you，too!I'm Zhao Yu.I come from China.
A：China？It's a great country.（1） F
B：Really？It's one of the most popular festivals in our country.
A：Wow!（2） C
B：Of course.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with our family
members.And we put some coins（硬币） into the dumplings.（3） D
A：That's cool.Anything else？
B：（4） G
A：Oh，I like gifts.I usually can't wait to open the gift when I get it.
B：But in China，you shouldn't open the gift at once.You should wait and open it later.
A：That's interesting.（5） A .
【考点】问候；介绍．
【答案】FCDGA
【分析】本文主要描述了来自澳大利亚的Iris和来自中国的赵宇讨论中国新年的习俗。
【解答】（1）根据Really？It's one of the most popular festivals in our country.（真的吗？这是
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我们国家最受欢迎的节日之一。）可知，此处是说"我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是春节。"故
选：F。
（2）根据 Of course.On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with our
family members.And we put some coins into the dumplings.（当然。除夕夜，我们总是和家人包
饺子。我们往饺子里放了一些硬币。）可知，此处是问"你能告诉我一些关于这个节日的事
吗？"故选：C。
（3）根据 On the Chinese New Year's Eve，we always make dumplings with our family
members.And we put some coins into the dumplings.（除夕夜，我们总是和家人包饺子。我们往
饺子里放了一些硬币。）和That's cool.（那很酷。）可知，此处是说"无论是谁吃到带硬币的饺
子是幸运的。"故选：D。
（4）根据Oh，I like gifts.（哦，我喜欢礼物。）可知，此处是说"在节日期间，我们享受家庭聚
餐，并互赠礼物。"故选：G。
（5）根据That's interesting.（ 这很有趣。）可知，此处是说"我希望明年能亲身体验。"故选：
A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18．（2024秋•新城区校级月考） A lot of people find asking for help difficult.（1） E .In
fact，that's not true.Asking for help is the choice of a wise man.Wise people won't waste time
or energy （能量） trying to complete a task that they don't have the ability to do.
How can you be a wise person when you need help？（2） A .Stop feeling that you
should be able to do everything by yourself.Instead，tell yourself， "I don't know everything.I can
get things done better if I ask someone else to help me."（3） C .Asking for help is responsible
（有责任的），for you and for the other members m the team.
（4） D .They should be good at what you need to learn or get done.And they should
have the time to help you.Don't ask someone who' ll make you feel stupid for asking.
It's also important to be direct.Clearly explain what you need help with.Simply say， "I need
help with ...Would you be able to...by tomorrow for me？" This way，（5） G .
There are things you can do on your own and things you can't.Ask for help when you need it
and everything will fall into place.
A.You can start by changing your opinion
B.You can start by making a list of your problems
C.This is especially true when you're in a team
D.And you should find the right people to help you
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E.They think asking for help is a sign that they are stupid
F.the person may think you are stupid
G.the person is clear about how and when to help you
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】EACDG
【分析】本文讲述了请求帮助并不是愚蠢的表现，而是明智的选择，并提供了一些如何有效请求
帮助的建议。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据上文"A lot of people find asking for help difficult."（很多人
觉得寻求帮助很难。）和下文"that's not true"（那不是真的，）可知，此处应是错误的观点，空
处承上启下，E选项"他们认为请求帮助是愚蠢的表现"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"How can you be a wise person when you need help？（当你需要
帮助时，你怎么能成为一个聪明人？）"和"Stop feeling that you should be able to do everything
by yourself"（不要觉得你应该能够自己做任何事情。）可知，要学会寻求帮助，不要觉得你应该
能自己做任何事情。A选项"你可以从改变你的看法开始"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Asking for help is responsible （有责任的），for you and for the
other members m the team."（寻求帮助是对你和团队其他成员负责的。）可知，此处内容和团队
相关，C选项"当你在团队中时尤其如此"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"They should be good at what you need to learn or get done"（他
们应该擅长你需要学习或完成的事情。）可知，此处介绍应该向什么样子的人寻求帮助，D选
项"你应该找到合适的人来帮助你"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"It's also important to be direct.Clearly explain what you need help
with."（直接也很重要。清楚地解释你需要什么帮助。）可知，此处介绍要明确说明你的请求，G
选项"这样，对方就清楚如何以及何时帮助你"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
19．（2024秋•南康区月考） It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his
own future.But do you know what future really is？（1） B That is to say，If we want to
have a bright future，we should know how to make time and use it well.
There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life."（2） F Time is something that we
can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at table，
time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable.We always say"Time is money"，but time
is even more precious than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back.（3） C
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We should always remember：future is now.For us students，we should try our best to work
hard in order to create a great future of our own.We should make the best use of every hour and
be the master of today.We should do everything before us as well as possible.（4） E
As we all know，"（5） A "If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow.So from now
on，work hard.Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be better.
A.Time and tide wait for no man.
B.I have to say that future is now.
C.But if time is gone away，it will never return.
D.The future is not in our hand.
E.And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
F.Then what's time？
G.How should we make time？
【考点】议论文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BFCEA
【分析】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性。
【解答】（1）根据上文"But do you know what the future really is？（但你知道未来到底是什
么吗？）"可知，此处应该是讲未来是什么。结合选项可知，B项"我不得不说，未来就是现
在。"符合要求，故选：B。
（2）根据上文"There is an old English saying，"Gain time，gain life.（有一句古老的英语谚
语："赢得时间，赢得生命。）"和下文"Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we
can feel it passing by.（时间是我们看不见或摸不到的东西，但我们能感觉到它在流逝。）"可知
此处应该是问时间是什么。结合选项可知，F项"那现在几点了？"符合要求，故选：F。
（3）根据上文"but time is even more precious than money，because when money is spent，we
can earn it back.（但时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱被花掉时，我们可以把它赚回来。）"此处应
该是说时间一去不复返。结合选项可知，C项"但如果时间一去不复返了。"符合要求，故选：
C。
（4）根据上文"We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today.（我们
应该充分利用每一个小时，成为今天的主人。）"可知此处应该讲不要把今天的事情推迟到明天
再去做。结合选项可知，E项"永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。"符合要求，故选：E。
（5）根据下文"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow.（如果你浪费今天，明天你会后悔
的。）"可知此处讲的是岁月不等人。结合选项可知，A项"岁月不等人。"符合要求，故选：A。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
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20．（2024秋•肇源县月考）
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street，I asked， "Jane，what's
under the street？" "Oh，just dirt（尘土），" she replied. "And what is under the dirt？" "Oh，
more dirt，" she replied.
（1） B .So I asked again， "Well，what's under that？" "Oh，nothing—I don't know—why
are you always asking so many questions？" she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. （2） C .I also heard that Chinese lived on the
other side of the world，head down.I wanted to find out if that was true.
（3） D ，down，down，down，till I came through on the other side，and then I would
know.I was a very little boy，you see.With a small shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the back
yard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）.No one knew what I was doing. （4） E .
Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the back yard？" （5） A .
He didn't laugh when I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world，but I did know how far it was.
A.I knew my secret was out
B.I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C.And I just wanted to know what it was
D.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F.As a result，I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
G.What's more
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCDEA
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩想知道地球的另一边是怎样的，从而他想挖穿整个世界。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文So I asked again（于是我又问）可知，她 答案没有让我
满意，选项B"我对她的答案不满意"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文I knew there must be something under that.（我知道下面一定有东
西。）以及后文 I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world，head down.I
wanted to find out if that was true.（我还听说中国人住在世界的另一边，朝下。我想找出这是
不是真的。）可知，我想知道那里是什么，选项C"我只想知道那是什么"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world，
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head down.（我还听说中国人住在世界的另一边，朝下。）以及后文down，down，down，till I
came through on the other side，and then I would know.（向下、向下、向下，一直到另一边，
这样我就知道了。）可知，向下挖掘一直到世界的另一端，这样就知道是否有中国人住在那里，
选项D"所以我下定决心要向下挖，直到穿过世界。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文No one knew what I was doing.（没有人直到我在做什么。）可知，
我想保密，选项E"我想一直保密，直到我挖穿地球"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the back
yard？"（然后，一天晚上我父亲问我："后院那个洞是怎么回事？"）可知，我的秘密被发现了，
选项A"我知道我的秘密已经泄露了。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．（2024秋•长安区月考） Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a
little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. （1） D Do you have the same
problem？I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter，you should first make it as easy as possible to do your
exercise. （2） E The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise
more comfortable and more enjoyable.
（3） C If you want to exercise outside，you might keep the clothes in the dryer（烘干
机） for a few minutes before that.It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside.Putting
on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
（4） A If it's really cold outside，you might even try a quick shower to get you warm
before you do exercise.
Walk in door. （5） B To get out of cold weather of winter，you can simply walk in
door，Probably in the living area of your room.Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you
a dry and warm temperature to do it.
A.Take a hot shower.
B.Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C.Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D.The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E.Second，make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F.The hot weather makes you want to drink.
G.Stay at home.
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【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】DECAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了在冬天保持锻炼计划的重要性和一些实用的建议。首先，作者指出冬季
坚持锻炼可能会有所不同，并提供了如何让冬季锻炼更舒适、更愉快的建议。例如，将运动服放
在烘干机中预热，或者在极冷的天气里，通过快速淋浴来预热身体。此外，为了避开寒冷的户外
天气，可以选择在室内进行步行锻炼，这样既安全又能提供一个干燥温暖的环境。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan
when winter comes. （但冬天来临时，保持锻炼计划可能会有所不同。）可知此句提到了锻炼计
划，故"寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的床上"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文To stay active during the winter，you should first make it as easy
as possible to do your exercise. （为了在冬天保持活跃，你应该首先让锻炼尽可能容易。）可知
此句提到了在冬天保持锻炼计划，故"第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前，做一些不同的事情"符合
语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文If you want to exercise outside，you might keep the clothes in the
dryer（烘干机） for a few minutes before that.（如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服
放在烘干机里几分钟。）可知此句提到了烘干机，故"把你的运动服放进烘干机里"符合语境，故
选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If it's really cold outside，you might even try a quick shower to
get you warm before you do exercise.（如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在锻炼前洗个澡来保
暖。）可知此句提到了洗个热水澡，故"洗个热水澡"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and
warm temperature to do it.（在室内行走会让你感到安全，并为你提供干燥温暖的温度。）可知
此句提到了室内行走，故"散步是保持健康的好方法"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22．（2024秋•安康月考） Spring is a lovely time of year.Trees flower and birds sing.Spring is
the name of a season，but "spring"is also a verb.It means to move suddenly or quickly to a
different position.（1） C You will learn about the similarities and differences between"spring
from，""spring on，"and"spring up."
The phrase"spring from"means to start from or to be caused by something in the past.（2）
F The musician night describe how he or she got the idea for a song：The lyrics spring from my
childhood memory.
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（3） D It means to surprise a person with something，such as a result，decision or
suggestion.Imagine you hear two students' conversation after an exam.One student might say to the
other：The teacher springs my bad English grades on me!
"Spring up"means to grow or appear suddenly.（4） A We may say "With hard work，you
will be able to use your growing vocabulary when different speaking opportunities spring up."But
many other negative（消极的） kinds of things can also spring up﹣problems，disagreements，
difficulties，and so on.（5） B
A.For example，pear flowers spring up overnight after a spring wind.
B.So both bad things and good things can spring up!
C.Today we will show you 3 phrases with"spring"in them.
D.Americans generally use the structure "spring sth.on sb."
E.There are many beautiful things in spring.
F.Imagine you hear a discussion with a famous musician.
G.It's necessary to remember every meaning of the word，spring.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】CFDAB
【分析】本文介绍了"spring"一词的多重含义及其在短语中的用法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"spring"is also a verb.（"spring"也是一个动词。）和下文
You will learn about the similarities and differences between"spring from ， ""spring
on，"and"spring up."（你将了解"spring from，" "spring on，"和" spring up。"的异同。）可知，
此处应该是与"spring"有关的短语，选项 C" 今天我们将向大家展示三个与 spring 有关的短
语。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 The musician night describe how he or she got the idea for a
song：The lyrics spring from my childhood memory.（这位音乐家描述了他（她）是如何得到这
首歌的灵感的：歌词来自我童年的记忆。）可知，此处跟音乐家有关，选项 F" 想象一下，你听
到了与一位著名音乐家的讨论。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It means to surprise a person with something，such as a result，
decision or suggestion.（它的意思是用某件事让某人感到惊讶，比如一个结果、决定或建议。）
和The teacher springs my bad English grades on me!（老师突然把我英语成绩不好归咎于我!）
可知，此处介绍了spring something on sb的用法，选项D" 美国人通常使用"spring something
on sb"这个结构。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Spring up"means to grow or appear suddenly.（"Spring up"的意思
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是突然生长或出现。）可知，本段介绍了"spring up"的意思，并举例说明，选项A" 比如，一股
春风过后，梨花一夜之间就开了。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文But many other negative（消极的） kinds of things can also spring
up﹣problems，disagreements，difficulties，and so on.（但是许多其他消极的事情也会出现——问
题、分歧、困难等等。）可知，"spring up"也有负面的事情，选项B" 所以坏事和好事都会出
现!"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，
结构完整。
23．（2024秋•吴江区月考） The Chinese dragon，also known as the"loong"，is important in
Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture. （1） B In ancient times，the dragon was seen
as an ability of controlling the weather and bringing rain. （2） D But Chinese people have
loved it so much for thousands of years.And they call themselves the"descendants（后代） of
the dragon".
Heroes in many Chinese legends flew on dragons or looked to dragons for help.In Journey to
the West，the Monkey King got the golden cudgel（金箍棒） from the Dragon King of the
Eastern Sea.（3） A And it became his helper.
There are many old Chinese sayings about the dragon.For example，one saying refers to a
story about Lord Ye，who liked dragons very much，and had dragon decorations all over his
house.His love of dragons became so well known that one day a real dragon decided to pay him a
visit.At the first sight of the dragon，Lord Ye ran away in fear. （4） F The saying"Lord Ye
loved dragons" is used in the same way as"He talks the talk，but can't walk the walk"is used in
English.
（5） C In the story，he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in the eyes.Since
the paintings were so beautiful and realistic，many people wished that Zhang could finish the
painting.As soon as he finished the eyes on the first two dragons，the sky drew dark，and there
was a lightning flash.The two dragons with painted eyes came to life and flew away，up into the
clouds.Inspired by this，the saying"Pain the dragon and dot the eye"means to add the final and key
point.
In short，the dragon is considered an important and admired part of Chinese culture.It is
something that should be welcomed.
A.Also，a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang's white
horse.
B.The Chinese dragon is thought as friendly and brings good luck and wealth.
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C.Another saying comes from a story about the 6th﹣century painter Zhang Sengyao.
D.Of the 12 animals of the Chinese animal signs，the dragon is the only unreal one.
E.In fact，he is really crazy about everything about dragons in his life.
F.It seems that he did not really love dragons，and he just loved the idea of dragons.
G.Western people love the image of "loong"as well.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BDAFC
【分析】短文说的是中国龙，在中国文化和传说中占据重要地位。古时被视为能控制天气、带来
雨水的神兽，深受中国人民喜爱，自称为"龙的传人"。许多传说中的英雄都曾骑龙或求助于龙。
龙是中国文化中受重视和仰慕的象征，应被欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 The Chinese dragon，also known as the"loong"，is
important in Chinese legends（传说） and Chinese culture.（中国龙，也被称为"龙"，在中国传
说和中国文化中很重要。）可知，说的是龙在中国传说和中国文化中很重要。结合选项可知，B
项"中国龙被认为是友好的，会带来好运和财富。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In ancient times，the dragon was seen as an ability of controlling
the weather and bringing rain.（在古代，龙被视为控制天气和带来雨水的能力。）可知，说的是
龙的地位，结合选项可知，D项"在中国的十二生肖中，龙是唯一不真实的。"符合语境。故选
D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Journey to the West，the Monkey King got the golden cudgel（金
箍棒） from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea.（《西游记》中，孙悟空从东海龙王那里得到
了金箍棒。）可知，说的是《西游记》的故事情节，结合选项可知，A项"还有，西海龙王的一个
儿子变成了唐僧的白马。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At the first sight of the dragon，Lord Ye ran away in fear..（看到
龙的第一眼，叶公害怕地走开了。）可知，说的是叶公不是真的喜欢龙，结合选项可知，F项"看
起来他并不是真的喜欢龙，他只是喜欢龙的想法。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In the story，he painted four dragons on a wall but did not fill in
the eyes.（故事中，他在一面墙上画了四条龙，但没有填上眼睛。）可知，说的是画龙点睛的故
事，结合选项可知，C项"另一种说法来自6世纪画家张僧繇的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
24．（2024秋•志丹县月考） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began
2，000 years ago during the Han dynasty.It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（1）
C
There are all kinds of traditional activities during the Lantern Festival.People celebrate the
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festival by watching lanterns.（2） A When the festival comes，lanterns of different shapes and
sizes are seen everywhere.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.People often go out
and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
（3） B Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the colorful lanterns.If
someone gets the right answer，he or she will get a gift.
Eating tangyuan is a must﹣do during the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings
and tastes.They are ball﹣shaped dumplings.（4） D For another，the shape of tangyuan means
family reunion.
Shows are everywhere all day.（5） G They can watch a dragon lantern dance，a lion
dance，a yangge dance and beating drums.At night，except for the beautiful lanterns，fireworks
form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.People enjoy
themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A.It is the main activity of the festival.
B.Guessing lantern riddle games is popular.
C.It marks the last day of the Spring Festival.
D.For one thing，people eat tangyuan for good luck.
E.They feel happy during the Spring Festival.
F.The Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad.
G.In the daytime，people can enjoy the performances.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】CABDG
【分析】文章介绍元宵节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month.（它在农
历的第一个月的第15天。）可知此处介绍元宵节的意义，所以C项"它标志着春节的最后一
天。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文People celebrate the festival by watching lanterns.（人们通过看灯笼
来庆祝节日。）可知此处介绍观看灯笼是一项重要活动，所以A项"这是节日的主要活动。"符合
语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文 Lantern owners write riddles on paper and stick them on the
colorful lanterns.（灯笼的主人把谜语写在纸上，贴在五颜六色的灯笼上。）可知此处说的是猜灯
谜，所以B项"猜灯谜游戏很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文For another，the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.（另一方
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面，汤圆的形状意味着家庭团聚。）可知此处介绍吃汤圆的意义，所以D项"首先，人们吃汤圆
以求好运。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文 They can watch a dragon lantern dance，a lion dance，a yangge
dance and beating drums.（他们可以看舞龙、舞狮、扭秧歌和敲鼓。）可知此处说的是白天的表
演，所以G项"在白天，人们可以欣赏表演。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细
推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．（2024秋•樟树市月考） Many of you must have celebrated Father's Day.（1） D
The idea for the holiday began in the 1900s in Washington，the USA.A young woman named
Sonora Smart Dodd got the idea from a Mother s Day celebration in 1909.Sonora's father，William
Jackson Smart，raised her and her five brothers all alone after their mother died.Sonora loved her
father and she realized that he was special and great. （2） F
Sonora first wanted to choose June 5th，1910 as the first Father's Day because it was her
father's birthday. （3） A The American government set the third Sunday of June as Father's
Day and made it a national holiday.
（ 4 ） E Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for their
fathers.Popular gifts also include shirts，socks and watches.
（5） G And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their fathers for the
role they play in their lives.
A.Then the holiday became popular.
B.It's a famous and special day for my father.
C.How can we express our love for our mothers？
D.But have you ever wondered when the holiday started？
E.What do children often do on Father's Day？
F.She decided to show her thanks for his father's care and love.
G.Now in many countries people celebrate Father's Day.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DFAEG
【分析】短文主要介绍了父亲节的起源、设立时间以及庆祝方式。起源于美国华盛顿，由 Sonora
Smart Dodd在1909年提出，以纪念她独自抚养六个孩子的父亲。最初定于 6月5日，后改为六
月的第三个星期日，并成为全国性节日。孩子们通常会制作卡片和烹饪美食来表达对父亲的爱，
常见的礼物还包括衬衫、袜子和手表。这一天是孩子们感谢父亲在他们生活中所扮演角色的日子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文 The idea for the holiday began in the 1900s in
Washington，the USA.（这个节日的创意始于 20 世纪的美国华盛顿。）可知此处询问父亲节的
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起源。D选项"但你想知道这个节日是什么时候开始的吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Sonora loved her father and she realized that he was special and
great. （Sonora爱她的父亲，她意识到父亲的特别和伟大。）可知此处介绍她想表达对父亲的感
谢。F选项"她决定对父亲的关心和爱表示感谢。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The American government set the third Sunday of June as Father's
Day and made it a national holiday.（美国政府将每年 6 月的第三个星期日定为父亲节，并将其
定为国定假日。）可知此处介绍这个节日变得流行起来。A选项"然后这个节日变得流行起
来。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Children often make cards and cook meals to show their love for
their fathers.（孩子们经常制作卡片和做饭来表达对父亲的爱。）可知此处询问孩子们如何庆祝这
个节日。E选项"父亲节的时候孩子们都做什么呢？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文And it is a day when children both young and old can thank their
fathers for the role they play in their lives.（在这一天，无论老幼，孩子们都可以感谢父亲在他
们生命中扮演的角色。）可知此处介绍这个节日在全世界流行。G选项"现在许多国家的人庆祝父
亲节。"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次
阅读文章检查，避免错误。
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