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专题 31 词汇运用 考点 4 选词填空
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用
一次)。
he; increase; hand out; in the form of; share... with...
one; cut in; be crazy about; come up with; show...around...
1．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely.
2．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world.
3．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.
4．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.
5．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes.
6．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library.
7．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since
1978.
8．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own.
9．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting.
10．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street.
【答案】
1．cut in 2． to share with 3．first 4．is crazy about 5．in the form of 6．
show around 7．has increased 8．came up with 9．himself 10．will hand out/are going to
hand out
【解析】1．句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不
要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。
2．句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese
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culture...the world”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。
故填to share；with。
3．句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian to break the 10-second barrier
(难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词
first“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend
studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动
词用is。故填is crazy about。
5．句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-
cuts...flowers, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形
式”。故填in the form of。
6．句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参
观新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。
7．句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the
forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成
时，助动词用has。故填has increased。
8．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing
one on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填came up with。
9．句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can
express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
10．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发
传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，
be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
11．—Look! The sun .
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
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12．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it.
13．—You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I books to the reading room with Judy.
14．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work.
15．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears?
—It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
【答案】11．is rising 12．will call 13．was carrying 14．shapes 15．marked
【解析】11．句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太
阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。
12．句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根
据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，
用一般将来时will do。故填will call。
13．句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading
room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break
time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。
14．句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。
根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客
观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。
15．句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the
beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用
一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
16．—I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use . Here you are.
17．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide?
—He has been there . He knows there very well.
18．—What’s your volunteer project?
—After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
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19．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students?
—I’m about French table manners.
20．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
【答案】16．mine 17．twice 18．discussions 19．uncertain 20．snowy
【解析】16．句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以
用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
17．句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has
been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
18．句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的
协议。根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数
discussions“讨论”。故填discussions。
19．句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you
worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表
语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
20．句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据“You can
make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
21．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman.
22．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door.
23．—Simon, what are you going to be ?
—I want to be a doctor.
24．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
25．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in.
26．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time.
【答案】21．snowy 22．quickly 23．in the future 24．fireman 25．write down 26．
country music
【解析】21．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆
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雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
22．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，
修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
23．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打
算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。
24．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a
big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。
25．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，
write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。
26．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，
country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
27．Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone.
28．I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product.
29．My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now.
30．Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for .
31．Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
【答案】27．smiles 28．satisfied 29．height 30．the elderly 31．behind
【解析】27．句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a
bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符
合语境。故填smiles。
28．句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和
备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
29．句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but
we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”。
故填height。
30．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”
和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。
31．句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern
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technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着
所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。
（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
as well as; total; save; recycle; somebody else; set up; green; share; follow;
use
32．The great writer Maya Angelou once said, “Be a rainbow in cloud.” So, give your friends a hand
when they need it.
33．The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much ,
compared to gas-powered ones.
34．As the technology gets more developed, AI products will surely better serve their .
35．The Hangzhou-Nanchang high-speed railway passes through nine top-level national places of interest, such as
the West Lake and Mount Huang, the world-famous “porcelain capital (瓷都)” Jingdezhen.
36． history and culture bring 56 peoples in China closer like pomegranate seeds (石榴籽).
37．Chinese people Confucianism for more than 2,000 years. We are deeply influenced by some of its
important values like ren, yi, li, zhi, xin.
38．—Don’t worry about the environment. We promise we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic.
—Remember not to mix the waste with other kinds so that they can be collected easily.
39．We can raise as much money as we can as many animals as possible.
40．About a hundred vocational (职业的) high schools and colleges across the country in the
following years.
41．—Lost years are worse than lost dollars.
—I agree.
【答案】
32．somebody else’s 33．greener 34．users 35．as well as 36．Shared 37．have followed
38．recyclable 39．to save 40．will be set up 41．totally
【解析】32．句意：伟大的作家玛雅·安吉洛曾说过：“成为别人云中的彩虹。”所以，当你的朋友需要帮
助时，伸出援手。根据“Be a rainbow in...cloud”和备选词汇可知，此处是指别人云中的彩虹。应用
somebody else表示“别人”，空后是名词，应用所有格结构。故填somebody else’s。
33． 句意：政府将继续鼓励人们选择电动汽车，因为与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保。根据
“compared to gas-powered ones.”可知，电动汽与汽油动力汽车相比，它们更加环保。green“环保的”，此
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处应用比较级。故填greener。
34．句意：随着技术的发展，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户。根据“AI products will surely
better serve their”和备选词汇可知，人工智能产品肯定会更好地服务于他们的用户，应用user表示“用户”，
名词需要用复数。故填users。
35．句意：杭州—南昌高铁经过九个国家级顶级景点，如西湖和黄山，以及世界闻名的“瓷都”景德镇。
空后和空前是并列结构，结合备选词汇可知，应用as well as表示“以及”。故填as well as。
36．句意：共有的历史和文化让中国56个民族像石榴籽一样走得更近。空处是修饰名词短语“history and
culture”，应用定语。结合备选词可知，shared“共有的，共享的”符合语境。故填Shared。
37．句意：中国人已经信奉儒家思想超过2000年。我们深受其重要价值观如仁、义、礼、智、信的影响。
根据“Chinese people...Confucianism for more than 2,000 years”和备选词汇可知，中国人信奉儒家思想，应
用follow表示“信奉”。根据“for more than 2,000 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，助
动词用have。故填have followed。
38．句意：——别担心环境。我们保证野餐后会捡起垃圾。——记住不要把可回收垃圾和其他种类混在一
起，这样它们就可以很容易地被收集。空处应填形容词修饰名词waste。结合“so that they can be collected
easily.”可知，是指可回收垃圾，应用recyclable“可回收的”。故填recyclable。
39．句意：我们可以尽可能多地筹集资金来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“We can raise as much money as we
can...as many animals as possible.”可知，筹集资金是为了拯救大熊猫。save“拯救”，应用动词不定式表目的。
故填to save。
40．句意：未来几年，全国将建立大约一百所职业高中和学院。根据“vocational (职业的) high schools and
colleges...across the country”可知，是指职业高中和学院的建立。set up“建立”，和主语之间是被动关系，
结合“in the following years.”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be set up。
41．句意：——失去的岁月比失去的钱更糟糕。——我完全同意。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合备选词
汇可知，totally“完全地”符合语境。故填totally。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用
一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would
rather
42．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members?
43．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
44．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
45．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
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46．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
47．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
48．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
49．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
50．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
51．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
【答案】
42．yourself 43．be strict with 44．enjoying 45．was driving 46．would rather 47．heroes
48．Whenever 49．in the form of 50．carries out 51．by accident
【解析】42．句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和
备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。
43．句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in
teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故填be strict with。
44．句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art
during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快
做某事”。故填enjoying。
45．句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of
art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。
故填was driving。
46．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor
activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故
填would rather。
47．句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our
country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。
48．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some
nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。
49． 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are
performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填
in the form of。
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50．句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此
处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形
式。故填carries out。
51．句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr
Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填
by accident。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能
用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest;
blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
52．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.
53．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world.
54．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.
55．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder?
—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
56．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.
57．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.
58．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.
59．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.
60．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present?
61．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and
football.
【答案】
52．make a difference 53．scientists 54．in front of 55．is blowing 56． cheer up
57． fill with 58．places of interest 59．connect with 60．useless 61．such as
【解析】52．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our
health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故
填make a difference。
53．句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，
one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
54．句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表
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演讲，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。
55．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。
根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主
语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。
56．句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色
可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
57．句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful
activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后
加动词原形。故填fill；with。
58．句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can
see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，
此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。
59．句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on
China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，
connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connect with。
60．句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry
about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。
61．句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different
sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或
短语是多余的）
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools;
repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
62．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity .
63．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning.
64．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school.
65．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park.
66．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
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67．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
68．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
69．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
【答案】62．once a week 63．tools 64．at the school gate 65．as soon as 66．handed out
67．repair 68．a number of 69．tiring
【解析】62．句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）
activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，once a week“一周一次”。故填once a week。
63．句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take some...”以及所给词可知是带着
一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。
64．句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在
校门口见面，at the school gate“在校门口”符合。故填at the school gate。
65．句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we got to the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园
就分组，as soon as“一……就”符合。故填as soon as。
66．句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，hand
out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed out。
67．句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the broken things”以及所给词
可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。
68．句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知是
许多游客，a number of“许多”符合。故填a number of。
69．句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we
all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
read; five; come up with; hero; do well in;
collect; depend; by the end of; agree; high
70．Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the of the British Library, which is among
the largest research libraries in the world.
71．Norman Bethune is one of the most famous in China. He came to China to help the Chinese
people.
72．On July 19, 2022, the UK recorded its temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, most people went
to the countryside to try to avoid the sun.
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73．The use of C919 shows that China is able to build world-class large passenger planes, which
marks an important milestone（里程碑）for the country’s large plane industry.
74．Lao She’s short stories by millions of people every year.
75．The Chinese Women’s team won its title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table
Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
76．Confucius talked about real harmony（和谐）before, “Gentlemen have peace but ; bad men agree
but have no peace.”
77．China plans to build a supercomputing internet 2025 to connect powerful computers across the
nation.
78．We should some new ideas and make more young people fall in love with traditional culture.
79．So far, in chip（芯片）designing, China the mid-and low-end market, but there is still a long
way to go.
【答案】
70．collection 71．heroes 72．highest 73．independently 74．are read 75．fifth 76．
disagree 77．by the end of 78．come up with 79．has done well in
【解析】70．句意：最近，英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆
之一。根据“16 Chinese online novels have been added to the”可知10部小说被添加到英国图书馆的收藏里，
the后加名词，collection“收集”符合。故填collection。
71．句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他来中国是为了帮助中国人民。根据“Norman Bethune is
one of the most famous”以及所给词可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一，one of后加名词复数heroes“英雄”。
故填heroes。
72．句意：2022年7月19日，英国记录有史以来最高气温！在40度的高温下，大多数人都去农村躲避阳
光。根据“temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat”可是最高气温，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填
highest。
73．句意：C919的使用表明，中国有能力自主建造世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大型飞机工业的一个重
要里程碑。根据“build world-class large passenger planes”以及所给词可知是独立建造世界级大型客机，修
饰动词build用副词independently“独立地”。故填independently。
74．句意：老舍的短篇小说每年有数百万人阅读。根据“Lao She’s short stories”可知是他的短篇故事被阅
读，主语和谓语read之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词
复数，be动词用are。故填are read。
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75．句意：在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上，中国女队以3-0击败日本队，获得第五个冠军。根
据“won its...title”以及所给词可知是赢得了第五个冠军，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
76．句意：孔子以前讲过真正的和谐，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”根据“Gentlemen have peace
but...bad men agree but have no peace”可知是君子和而不同，disagree“不同意”，此处动词用原形。故填
disagree。
77．句意：中国计划在2025年底前建成一个超级计算互联网，连接全国各地的强大计算机。根据“build a
supercomputing internet...2025”以及所给词可知是在2025年底，by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by the
end of。
78．句意：我们应该想出一些新的想法，让更多的年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“some new ideas”可知是想
出一些想法，come up with“想出”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填come up with。
79．句意：到目前为止，在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得很好，但还有很长的路要走。根据“the
mid-and low-end market”以及所给词可知是在中低端市场做得很好，do well in“做得好”，根据“So far”可
知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has done well in。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
80．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then.
81．The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
82．—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
83．He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
84．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang?
—Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
【答案】80．was waiting 81．began 82．will do/am going to do 83．has painted 84．is
holding
【解析】80．句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started
at about seven this morning. I...for the school bus then.”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应
用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
81．句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“to talk about
the project after the teacher divided them into groups.”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。
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begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
82．句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。
根据“I...a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.”可知是指做调查，do a survey“做调
查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will do/am
going to do。
83．句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he...the walls blue, a
calm and peaceful colour.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是现在完成时，表示对
现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式，故填has painted。
84．句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a
parents’ meeting in the school hall.”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hello, may I
speak to Miss Zhang?”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is holding。
（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
review, provide, give, choose, look through
85．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
86．—Have you decided on the project for your science club?
—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.
87．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
88．—Where is your brother?
—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
89．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty
years.
【答案】85．was given 86．have chosen 87．provides 88．is looking through 89．will review
【解析】85．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据“A set of paper cutting ...
to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示
“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，
set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
86．句意：——你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？——是的，我们已经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研
究项目。根据“Have you decided on the project for your science club?”可推出决定选择“海洋生物”做研究
项目，choose“选择”，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have，choose的过去分词形式
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chosen。故填have chosen。
87．句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，
结合“Every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“our city”是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填
provides。
88．句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据“the Internet pages for
information about how to make zongzi”可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，look through“浏览”，
结合“Where is your brother?”可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语“he”后接be动词is。故填is
looking through。
89．句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据“what
we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years”可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review“回
顾”，根据“Welcome to our museum.”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will
review。
（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限
用一次，其中两词多余）
him; successfully; argue with; country; nearly; agree with; overcome
90．I quite you. Let’s take action now.
91．Even though my brother is young, he can take good care of .
92．There is no doubt that China is one of the oldest in the world.
93．Jimmy all the difficulties and got to the top of the mountain.
94．The C919, China’s self-developed large passenger plane finished its first flight from Shanghai to
Beijing on May 28th.
【答案】90．agree with 91．himself 92．countries 93．overcame 94．successfully
【解析】90．句意：我很同意你的看法。让我们现在就行动起来。根据“I quite… you. Let’s take action
now”及备选词可知，意见一致所以建议行动起来，agree with“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一
人称，动词用原形，故填agree with。
91．句意：我弟弟虽然年轻，但他能照顾好自己。根据“he can take good care of ”可知，可以照顾好他自
己，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。
92．句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示
“最……之一”，备选词country的复数名词countries符合，故填countries。
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93．句意：吉米克服了所有的困难，到达了山顶。根据“all the difficulties”及备选词可知，此处指克服了
困难，根据got可知，此空应填动词overcome过去式，故填overcame。
94．句意：5月28日，中国自主研发的大型客机C919成功完成了从上海到北京的首飞。此空修饰动词
finished，应填副词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
95．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.
96．The baby can say single words but not sentences.
97．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.
98．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard
work.
99．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .
【答案】95．name 96．whole 97．the rest 98．dream 99．on the playground
【解析】95．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备
选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故
填name。
96．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…
sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
97．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选
词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。
98．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和
备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。
99．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上
升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子
在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．come true B．swim C． turn to D．proud of E. share F. as long as
100．Humans the same world with animals and plants.
101．We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
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102．Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
103．Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
104．Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space
industry.
【答案】100．E 101．F 102．B 103．C 104．D
【解析】100．句意：人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语，根据“Humans…the same world
with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。
101．句意：只要我们坚持努力，我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词，此处指只要努力，就会有
光明的未来，故用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
102．句意：夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember not to do sth.“记得不做某事”，空格处应
为动词原形。根据“alone in the river”及备选词汇可知，此处指在河中游泳，故swim符合语境。故选B。
103．句意：每当你遇到麻烦，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语，根据“Whenever you are in trouble,
you can…the police.”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助，故turn to“求助于”符合语境。故选
C。
104．句意：神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“We
are…China’s rapid progress in space industry.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故
选D。
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident
105．Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world.
106．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and with.
107．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think.”
108．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas in 1492.
109．Most of the rubbish in this town every day through a rainbow recycling system.
【答案】105．widely 106．sadness 107．anybody 108．by accident 109．is recycled
【解析】105．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国
菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。
106．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快
乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
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107．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot
teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。
108．句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’
of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。
109．句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this
town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不
可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。
（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个
句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
dress up/business/clever/protect/strong/take off/hold
110．The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to their country.
111．I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
112．Hometowns are the places that all the best memories in childhood.
113．In many countries, you should your gloves before shaking hands.
114．Li Xin set up a to make beautiful art works by using materials from old cars.
【答案】110．protect 111．strong 112．hold 113．take off 114．business
【解析】110．句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors built the Great
Wall to...their part of the country.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect“保护”，不定式to后加动词原形。
故填protect。
111．句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a...feeling of satisfaction
when I see the animals get better.”及所给单词，strong“强烈的”，修饰feeling，符合语境。故填strong。
112．句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据“Hometowns are the places that...all the best
childhood memories.”可知家乡是拥有美好记忆的地方，hold“持有”，此处是一般现在时，主语that指代名
词复数places，谓语动词使用原形即可。故填hold。
113．句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。根据“you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知
应该是脱下手套再握手，take off“脱下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take off。
114．句意：李欣创办了一家公司，用旧汽车的材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据“set up a...to make beautiful
art works by using materials from old cars.”及所给单词，可知是创办了一家公司，business“公司，商业”，
符合语境。故填business。
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（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
protect without greet wisely nothing
115． is a waste if you have a creative mind.
116．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice .
117．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
118．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold.
119． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.
【答案】115．Nothing 116．wisely 117．greeted 118．protect 119．Without
【解析】115．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇
可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。
116．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智
的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。
117．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”
和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。
118．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己
对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。
119．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最
了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Chinese Customs
usually during child luck clean
120．People the house before Spring Festival every year.
121． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands.
122．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner.
123． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut.
124．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour.
【答案】120．clean 121．Children 122．usually 123．During 124．lucky
【解析】120．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用
一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。
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121．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们接
受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。
122．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，
usually“通常”。故填usually。
123．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，
during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。
124．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”可知
红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
（2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
125．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student.
126．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
127．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby.
128．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away.
129．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him.
【答案】125．during 126．unless 127．was looked after 128．herself 129．hardly
【解析】125．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”
可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。
126．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob
won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
127．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，
金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被
动语态。故填was looked after。
128．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were
away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。
129．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy
could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。
（2023·浙江金华·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
ourselves will all kinds of seat loud
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130．Where there is a , there is a way.
131．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by .
132．You’d better speak than usual when giving a speech.
133．It’s common to see some special for those in need on buses.
134．Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities.
【答案】130．will 131．ourselves 132．louder 133．seats 134．all kinds of
【解析】130．句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。
故填will。
131．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cooked all dishes by...”可知是自己做
的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
132．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...than usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级
louder“更大声”。故填louder。
133．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供的一些特殊座位是很常见的。根据“for those in need on buses”
可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。
134．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...labor activities”可知是做各种各样
的活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能
用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
135．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth it.
136．The Yellow River is China’ s second river after the Yangtze.
137．The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.
138．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.
139．These volunteers the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
140．—Sandy, where is Millie?
—She new books in the classroom.
141．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.
142．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.
143．Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
144．Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.
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【答案】
135．depends on 136．longest 137．at the end of 138．to pay attention to 139．have put up
140．is handing out 141．will play chess/am going to play chess 142．the pride of 143．was
making a speech 144．inventions
【解析】135．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依
赖于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词
需用三单形式。故填depends on。
136．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellow River is China’ s second...river after the
Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
137．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will
arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end of“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。
138．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。
pay attention to“注意”符合语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。
139．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up
表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的
过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
140．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知
在教室分发书。hand out“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时
(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。
141．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可
知本句是一般将来时(will do或be going to do)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am
going to play chess。
142．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese
astronauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填the pride of。
143．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday
afternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)；结合“Professor Wang”可知是作报告。make a
speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
144．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient
China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention“发明”；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中
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最……之一”。故填inventions。
（2023·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
145．It is our duty to protect the forest fires.
146．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman?
147．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
148．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit.
149．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads.
【答案】145．against 146．cartoon 147．proud 148．at least 149．guesses
【解析】145．句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森
林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。
146．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他
们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。
147．句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成
为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。
148．句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at
least符合句意，故填at least。
149．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words
when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，
guesses符合句意，故填guesses。
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