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专题 17 完形填空 考点 3 说明建议类
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项
涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of
books are 1 in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to 2 the books.
Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was 3 by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended
books online to students, but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought
and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful.
Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books
keep 6 . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a
neighbor. 7 , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The 8 of the book is a
wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books. “This is
the most 10 thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished
2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy
3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded
4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting
5．A．dug up B．picked up C．gave away D．threw away
6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking
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7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly
8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background
9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge
10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位商人徐先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励读者在
看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。
1．句意：它只有七平方米大，但里面却保存着数千本书。
kept保存；written写；printed打印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are...in it”可知，此处指图
书馆保存着数千本书。故选A。
2．句意：与传统图书馆不同，这个图书馆不要求读者还书。
return归还；copy复制；lend借出；buy买。根据“Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to
someone else when they’ve finished reading.”可知，这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是
要求读者还书。故选A。
3．句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在2010年创办的。
locked锁；started开始，创办；hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu
recommended books online to students...”可知，此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的。故选B。
4．句意：这个想法是在徐先生在网上向学生推荐书籍，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆借到这些书时形成
的。
hard困难的；harmful有害的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000
books in the following year.”可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。故
选A。
5．句意：因此，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。
dug up挖出；picked up捡起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who received the books
were very thankful.”可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生。故选C。
6．句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书一直
在流动。
burning燃烧；moving移动，流动；falling落下；shaking摇晃。根据“Once, a reader took home an English
book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and
ended up in Germany.”可知，徐先生的图书馆的书一直在流动，被传递给不同的人。故选B。
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7．句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。
Clearly清楚地；Hopefully有希望地；Generally一般地；Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据“the book traveled all
the way abroad and ended up in Germany”可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的。
故选D。
8．句意：“这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。许多这样的奇迹让阅读文化得以延续，”徐先生告诉记者。
history历史；language语言；journey旅程；background背景。根据“Once, a reader took home an English
book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and
ended up in Germany.”可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。故选C。
9．句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，但他将继续这项工作。
death死亡；truth真相；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“Xu says he will continue this work although the
library is now faced with the...of e-books.”可知，此处指图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战。故选D。
10．句意：“这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，”他说。
silly愚蠢的；scary可怕的；common普通的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I hope that the library can stay
open forever.”可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情。故选D。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 11 swimming. Soon after, she
was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 12 in the sea. One day during
her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 13 problems every
day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 14 pollution.
Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she
15 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She
believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the
coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 16 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida.
But Liivand believed she could go 17 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went
swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 18 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It
took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 19 she found and put it in the small
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boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot
to me, but being 20 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
11．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
12．A．fish B．swim C．boat
13．A．similar B．different C．opposite
14．A．air B．sound C．plastic
15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
16．A．leg B．rule C．record
17．A．farther B．slower C．higher
18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打
破记录的故事。
11．句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。
took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更
强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。
12．句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。
fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。
13．句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。
similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed
(吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面
临和她相似的问题。故选A。
14．句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。
air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the
sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。
15．句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。
stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin
(橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在
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脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。
16．句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。
leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪
录，故选C。
17．句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。
farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可
知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。
18．句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。
Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，
这是令人难以置信的，故选B。
19．句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。
ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所
发现的所有垃圾，故选C。
20．句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。
warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me,
but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，
故选A。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China. It has rich 21 for plants to grow. The farmers
sow (播撒) seeds (种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22 .
Do you know that a seed has its 23 identity card (身份证)? In our country, there is a seed 24
in Beijing. It collects all kinds of seeds from 25 places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number
for 26 “physical examination”. Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27 different farms
together. Then, they divide them into 28 according to the seeds’ looks. Next, workers check the seeds to
29 sure they’re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30 it. “A
seed like this should not be 31 ,” he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32 . They dry and weigh
the best seeds after several 33 . Next, they keep the seeds 34 in a fridge at -18℃. With all these
done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35 to protect the safety of plants. Even though there
is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won’t die out.
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21．A．sand B．soil C．stones
22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter
23．A．other B．half C．own
24．A．bank B．office C．school
25．A．same B．similar C．different
26．A．its B．their C．them
27．A．from B．with C．to
28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces
29．A．have B．take C．make
30．A．inside B．outside C．beside
31．A．known B．broken C．saved
32．A．height B．growth C．weight
33．A．tests B．meets C．goals
34．A．cool B．cold C．warm
35．A．dream B．day C．way
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、
检测和保存过程。
21．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。
sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiang province is a barn (粮仓) of China”可知，作为粮仓，
黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。
22．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。
seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。
23．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？
other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identity card”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。
24．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。
bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“It collects all kinds of seeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选
A。
25．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。
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same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“all kinds of seeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选
C。
26．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。
its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。
27．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。
from来自；with和；to到。根据“different farms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。
28．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。
groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“divide them into”可知，种子被分组。故选A。
29．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。
have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。
30．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。
inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“had a large insect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。
31．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。
known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insect inside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。
height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。
33．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。
tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“test the good ones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。
34．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。
35．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。
dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing
them away or giving them away to charity shops 36 they are worn only a few times.
I don’t think people know 37 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can’t request
people to think in the 38 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the
39 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
40 , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered
with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 41 to secondhand
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clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 42 the sea, so
there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 43 a lot of clothing waste ends up on the
beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 44 water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost
45 , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories
pouring 46 waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 47 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost
disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 48 . To satisfy our hope
for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 49 . This is not right. Without
your help, my voice 50 be heard. Please bring it to more people’s attention.
Jenny
36．A．before B．after C．until
37．A．how much B．how many C．how long
38．A．simple B．wrong C．same
39．A．diary B．letter C．book
40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly
41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent
42．A．in B．near C．over
43．A．why B．because C．when
44．A．makes B．provides C．buys
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
46．A．your B．our C．their
47．A．depend on B．fall into C．run out of
48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt
49．A．strong B．sick C．fat
50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾
污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
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36．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
before之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are worn only a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后
就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
37．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。
how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据“clothing
pollution is destroying our planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，
应用how much，表示程度。故选A。
38．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。
simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据“I know I can’t request people to think in the...way as I do”
可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。
39．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。
diary日记；letter信；book书。根据“Dear editor ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。
40．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。
Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly
polluted now”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
41．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。
lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand
clothing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to“被送到”，故选C。
42．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
in在里面；near靠近；over在上方。根据“so there’ not enough space for landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠
近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
43．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。
why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This is...a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”可知，此
处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
44．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。
makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据“water for millions of people”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人
提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
45．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the only water
they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
46．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。
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your你的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
47．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。
depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据“Lots of people use it for almost”可知人们依赖这条河，
故选A。
48．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。
book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one”
可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
49．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。
strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are polluting their water and people are getting”可知，污染水
会使人生病，故选B。
50．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Without your help, my voice... be heard”可知，此处指的是
没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his 51 .
After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text
on a screen. Now she 52 “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 53 helped
several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 54 it is put on the
brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and
translate the signals for a smart machine. 55 this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts
from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can 56
a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps
disabled people 57 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It
shows that China has become more 58 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the
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world in technology development.
51．A．ears B．legs C．hands
52．A．can B．must C．should
53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully
54．A．When B．Unless C．Although
55．A．To B．With C．About
56．A．pick up B．take away C．give out
57．A．believe B．control C．protect
58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展
现了我国高科技领域的突破。
51．句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“couldn’t stand up”和“take steps”可知，信号应是作用于腿部。故选
B。
52．句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。
can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen”可知，该设备让
她具备了通过文字“交谈”的能力，can“能够”符合功能描述。故选A。
53．句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据“giving them a new chance at life”可知，应是成
功地帮助残疾人恢复能力。故选C。
54．句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is put on the brain’s surface”是信号传输的时间条件，应
是当设备就位后才会启动功能。故选A。
55．句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
To向；With借助；About关于。根据“this ‘translator’, the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain
and act.”可知，通过翻译器的辅助，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。故选B。
56．句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到
这个人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据“fill it with water”可知，装水前需先拿起杯子。故选
A。
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57．句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保护。根据“robotic arm can pick up a cup”可知，残疾人通过思维控制
机械臂执行动作。故选B。
58．句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“broken the world record”可知，技术突破直接反
映中国科技实力强大。故选C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）The film Postmen in the Mountains tells a touching story about the love
between father and son.
For years, the father served as the postman for this area. He was often absent from home and the son 59
saw him. But now the son is taking his father’s place to be the postman. On his first day of 60 , the father
goes with him. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.
For the first time, the son carries his father 61 a cold river to the other side. It 62 the father’s
memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.
This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth, but he just 63 his
cares and doesn’t express. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it
is always there.
59．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom
60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday
61．A．up B．past C．across D．through
62．A．puts down B．brings back C．focuses on D．takes away
63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】电影《那山那人那狗》通过父子共同送信之旅，刻画了中国传统父子关系中含蓄而深沉的爱。
59．句意：他经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。
never从不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“He was often absent from home”可知，不在家，
因此儿子很少看到父亲，故选D。
60．句意：在他工作的第一天，父亲陪他同行。
work工作；school学校；exercise锻炼；holiday假期。根据“the father goes with him”和“But now the son is
taking his father’s place to be the postman.”可知，工作的第一天，故选A。
61．句意：儿子第一次背着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河流到对岸。
up向上；past经过；across横跨；through穿过。根据“a cold river to the other side.”可知，背着父亲横跨一
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条河，故选C。
62．句意：这唤起了父亲当年背着儿子的回忆。
puts down放下；brings back唤起回忆； focuses on专注于；takes away带走。根据“the father’s memory of
carrying the son on his back.”可知，唤起回忆，故选B。
63．句意：他为儿子的成长感到高兴，但只是隐藏自己的关心，不表达出来。
hides隐藏；stops停止；shares分享；searches寻找。根据“doesn’t express”可知，父亲隐藏自己的关心，
故选A。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together with their pets along
the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service 64 a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time”. It makes sure
that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet 65 must buy the tickets online. It must be at least
two days 66 the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat or dog each person. The pet
must weigh no more than 15kg and 67 no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.
This is 68 news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the
future.
64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
66．A．after B．before C．along D．during
67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
【答案】64．C 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流程。
64．句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of ‘leaving at the same
time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。故选C。
65．句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that pets and their
owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
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66．句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy the tickets online.
It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
67．句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and...no taller than
40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。故选B。
68．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is...news for
pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁
对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two
Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 69 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in
hospitals all over the country. They will give 70 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 71
people’s health.
Obesity has 72 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising
73 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this
number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 74 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and
Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 75 ways to help people lose weight.
These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 76 also
need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now
making medicine to help 77 weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are
teaching students about healthy 78 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.
69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
71．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
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74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
【答案】
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划
包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社
会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
69．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖
症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
70．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可
知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
71．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s health.”可知是
关心人们的健康。故选A。
72．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more than 400 million
adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
73．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知吃得多，
锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
74．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥胖对健康有危险，
会导致很多疾病。故选C。
75．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安全地减肥。故选
C。
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76．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一
直在上升。
city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in
town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
77．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to help...weight safely”可知是
研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
78．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be
sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
（2025·安徽·中考真题）
West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 79 , Peterson
personally introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has
grown to 530 this year. “We’ve seen a growing 80 in learning Chinese. More students are 81
next fall. We plan to offer two more 82 ,” says Peterson.
To provide cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018. He recently 83
from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 84 last month, students lived with
local Chinese families. “The families are really 85 and treated our students well,” says Peterson.
“These 86 open students’ eyes to China’s rapid development. Parents find them 87 for
their children’s future. We keep costs manageable so more families can 88 such journeys,” says Peterson.
“We’re planning another for this summer.”
79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks
80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block
81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated
82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages
83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．awoken
84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit
85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern
86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions
87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural
88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．afford
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【答案】
79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．D
【导语】本文介绍了West County Mandarin School的发展历程，包括招生增长、课程扩展以及组织中国文
化交流活动的情况。
79．句意：为了招收第一批学生，彼得森亲自在当地购物中心向家长们介绍这所学校。
students学生；teachers老师；cleaners清洁工；cooks厨师。根据“To get its first..., Peterson personally
introduced the school to parents at local shopping centers.”可知，学校应是要招收学生。故选A。
80．句意：我们看到学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。
difficulty困难；interest兴趣；trust信任；block街区，阻碍。根据上文“From his efforts, the number of
students has grown to 530 this year.”和下文“More students are...next fall.”可知，学生的数量增加了，应是人
们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。故选B。
81．句意：预计明年秋天会有更多学生。
protected保护；surveyed调查；expected预计；separated分离。上文提到今年的学生数量有增长，且人们
对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，结合“More students are...next fall.”可知，此处应是指预计明年秋天会有更多
学生。故选C。
82．句意：我们计划再开设两个班。
classes班级；websites网站；prizes奖项；messages消息。根据上文“More students are...next fall.”可知，预
计会有更多的学生，所以应该是多开两个班。故选A。
83．句意：他最近带着50名学生完成北京文化之旅后归来。
moved搬家；hidden躲藏；returned回来；awoken醒来。根据“He recently...from taking 50 students on a
cultural tour around Beijing.”可知，去北京后回来了。故选C。
84．句意：在上个月的访问期间，学生们与当地的中国家庭同住。
discussion讨论；match比赛；service服务；visit游览，访问。根据上文“taking 50 students on a cultural tour
around Beijing”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问/游玩期间。故选D。
85．句意：这些家庭非常友好，对我们的学生照顾得很好。
healthy健康的；nice友好的；professional专业的；modern现代的。根据“and treated our students well,”可
知，这些家庭很友好。故选B。
86．句意：这些经历让学生们见识到了中国的快速发展。
victories胜利；interviews采访；experiences经历；competitions竞赛。根据上文“To provide cultural
experiences...”可知，此处指学生们在北京访问期间的经历。故选C。
87．句意：家长们认为这些经历对孩子的未来有帮助。
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sudden突然的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据“These...open students’ eyes to
China’s rapid development. Parents find them...for their children’s future.”可知，孩子们能见识到中国的快速发
展，家长们应是觉得这对孩子有帮助。故选B。
88．句意：我们保持成本可控，让更多家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。
check检查；cancel取消；record记录；afford承担得起。根据“We keep costs manageable so more families
can...such journeys,”可知，成本可控，这样更多家庭就能承担得起这样的旅程。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first
used it to make 89 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a
90 work maker. As her 91 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled
master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this
92 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have 93 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of
our lives,” Zhang said.
89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools
90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic
91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear
92．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international
93．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out
【答案】89．D 90．A 91．B 92．A 93．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年
大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传
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统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。
89．句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。
clothes衣服；houses房子；paper纸；tools工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子
都属于工具，故选D。
90．句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。
bamboo竹子；metal金属；wood木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled
master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。
91．句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。
hate讨厌；love爱；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving
from a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。
92．句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。
traditional传统的；modern现代的；new新的；international国际的。根据“She tried to use modern colors in
this...art.”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。
93．句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。
gone off离开；gone on继续；gone away走开；gone out出去。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now
they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
On Sunday, Mum and Dad decided to clean the house. I was 94 when my dad asked me to clean the
house together. “Is it 95 to clean it again? We just cleaned it last Sunday. It’s still clean.” I asked. “Yes, it’s
clean,” he said, “but we’d better tidy it completely every 96 .” We got started. I tidied my room, Mum tidied
the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed (吸尘). We 97 cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker. The
best part was that I 98 my long lost cards! When we finished, the whole house was shining! What a
wonderful day!
94．A．confident B．excited C．surprised
95．A．possible B．necessary C．interesting
96．A．morning B．day C．week
97．A．never B．even C．once
98．A．found B．bought C．collected
【答案】94．C 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在周日与父母一起打扫房子的经历。
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94．句意：当爸爸叫我一起打扫房子时，我感到很惊讶。
confident自信的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知上周日已经打
扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作者很惊讶。故选C。
95．句意：有必要再打扫一次吗？
possible可能的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据“to clean it again? We just cleaned it last
Sunday”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。故选B。
96．句意：但我们最好每周都彻底打扫一次。
morning早晨；day白天；week星期。根据“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday”可知是每周打
扫一次。故选C。
97．句意：我们甚至还擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。
never从不；even甚至；once一次。根据“cleaned the windows, the fridge and the cooker.”可知是甚至擦了窗
户、冰箱和炉灶。故选B。
98．句意：最棒的是，我找到了我很久以前丢失的卡片！
found发现；bought购买；collected收集。根据“I...my long lost cards”可知是找到丢失很久的卡片。故选
A。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending,
Saving, and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 99 .
The Spending jar is for your own happiness. It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like. 100
the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 101 , like
saving for university. The Giving jar is about 102 . You can donate money to an animal charity or
children in need.
These three jars 103 you to think more about managing money. The small change inside your jars
could mean a big difference. So how much money would you put in each jar?
99．A．happily B．patiently C．wisely D．bravely
100．A．When B．Because C．While D．Unless
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101．A．present B．future C．hobby D．budget
102．A．fairness B．kindness C．richness D．openness
103．A．encourage B．force C．choose D．stop
【答案】99．C 100．C 101．B 102．B 103．A
【导语】本文介绍了“三罐法”（消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐）来帮助人们管理金钱。
99．句意：“三罐法”——消费罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐，可能会教你如何明智地管理金钱。
happily快乐地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据“may teach you how to manage
money”的语境并结合选项可知是明智地管理金钱。故选C。
100．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
When当……时候；Because因为；While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故
选C。
101．句意：消费罐是关于当下的，而储蓄罐则是为未来做好准备，比如为上大学存钱。
present现在；future未来；hobby爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving for university”可知为上大学存钱，
所以是在为未来做好准备。故选B。
102．句意：捐赠罐是关于善良的。
fairness公平；kindness善良；richness富有；openness开放。根据“You can donate money to an animal
charity or children in need.”可知可以捐钱给需要的人，所以是关于善良。故选B。
103．句意：这三个罐子会鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。
encourage鼓励；force强迫；choose选择；stop停止。根据“you to think more about managing money”的语
境并结合选项可知是鼓励你更多地思考如何管理金钱。故选A。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily
2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make
you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5
you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand
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orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.
Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 ,
teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help
you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern
2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks
3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored
4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter
5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless
6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits
7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning
8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after
9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily
10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out
in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此
处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries
can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your
worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉
更好。故选B。
5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
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even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full
attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用
as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand
orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”
可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets,
understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾
它们。故选D。
9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding
what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故
选B。
10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋
友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other
dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
使短文连贯完整。
Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs 11 man’s best friends.” And this animal has been
good friends 12 human beings for thousands of years. In China today, 13 people keep dogs as
their pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 14 doors of their houses. The army or police
also keep dogs, but for different working purposes.
Crime (犯罪活动) sometimes takes place in the society. Police dogs have an important role in fighting
crime. Each dog 15 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 16
program of difficult training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. 17 will help it a lot in its
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future tasks. After the dog 18 , it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals,
search for stolen things and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous and illegal. A police dog and its human partner
always work 19 as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This explains 20 good helpers to people.
The word “illegal” means not allowed by the law.
11．A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．A．at B．as C．in D．with
13．A．many B．much C．few D．little
14．A．watch B．to watch C．see D．to see
15．A．has worked B．was working C．worked D．works
16．A．four-month B．four months C．four-month’s D．four months of
17．A．Skills B．The skills C．Skill D．A skill
18．A．trains B．trained C．is trained D．was trained
19．A．close B．closely C．poor D．poorly
20．A．why do dogs B．why dogs do C．why are dogs D．why dogs are
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
11．句意：狗是人类最好的朋友。
am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称；be是be动词原形。本句主语是Dogs，
故选C。
12．句意：几千年来，这种动物一直是人类的好朋友。
at在；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“And this animal has been good friends...human beings”可知，动物
一直是人类的好朋友，故选D。
13．句意：在今天的中国，许多人在城市里养狗作为宠物。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little
几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“...people keep dogs as their pets in the city”可知，许多人在城市里养狗
作为宠物。故选A。
14．句意：在农村，人们养狗看门。
watch守护，动词原形；to watch守护，动词不定式；see看见，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式。根据
“people keep dogs...doors of their houses”可知，养狗为了看门，使用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
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15．句意：每只狗都和一名警察一起工作。
has worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；worked一般过去时；works一般现在时。本句陈述现在
的情况，时态是一般现在时，故选D。
16．句意：这只狗和警官一起接受了为期四个月的艰苦训练。
four-month四个月的；four months四个月；four-month’s表述错误；four months of四个月的。此处作定语修
饰program，a four-month program“一个为期四个月的项目”，故选A。
17．句意：这些技能将对它未来的任务有很大帮助。
Skills名词复数；The skills定冠词The+名词复数；Skill名词单数；A skill一项技能。根据前句“From the
training, the dog can learn many skills.”可知，此处特指这些技能，故选B。
18．句意：经过训练后，这只狗会用它超级强大的鼻子帮助警察寻找罪犯，搜索被盗物品，并嗅出危险和
非法的东西。
trains一般现在时；trained一般过去时；is trained一般现在时的被动语态；was trained一般过去时的被动语
态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
19．句意：警犬和它的人类伙伴总是紧密合作。
close接近的；closely紧密地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。根据“A police dog and its human partner always
work...as a team.”可知，此处在句中修饰动词，表示“紧密合作”，故选B。
20．句意：这就解释了为什么狗是人类的好帮手。
why do dogs疑问语序；why dogs do为什么狗做；why are dogs疑问语序；why dogs are为什么狗是。根据
“This explains...good helpers to people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，从句是“主系表”结构，
故选D。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we
might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 22 about
its history?
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree
branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 24 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It
might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 25 . For
example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 26 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use
horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth
27 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among
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local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very
useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient
Chinese for it.
21．A．them B．they C．it D．its
22．A．something B．anything C．somewhere D．anywhere
23．A．cleaned B．broke C．took D．protected
24．A．did B．repaired C．made D．showed
25．A．appeared B．touched C．discovered D．changed
26．A．because B．so C．or D．but
27．A．angrily B．hardly C．comfortably D．badly
28．A．popular B．different C．strange D．boring
29．A．action B．pollution C．tradition D．invention
30．A．task B．habit C．result D．fact
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
21．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处
指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
22．句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可
知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
23．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知
是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
24．句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可
知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
25．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make
toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
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26．句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
27．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷
牙，这很好。故选C。
28．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙
刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
29．句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that
of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
30．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的
好习惯。故选B。
（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 31 these days with
more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 32 baduanjin,
their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 33 , and it is also
fit for young people who 34 for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice
doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to 35 both body and
mind.
31．A．popular B．interesting C．important
32．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering
33．A．old B．poor C．disabled
34．A．sit B．sleep C．study
35．A．guide B．check C．improve
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。
31．句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their
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exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。
32．句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have
become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。
33．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年
轻人，故选A。
34．句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。
35．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body
and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。
（2024·四川广安·中考真题）
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) 36 me grow
and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot
summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry 37 your forests are getting
smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less 38 by using more cloth bags and
china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like
plastic and newspapers, so they can be made 39 some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the
animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my 40 .
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
36．A．asks B．tells C．allows D．lets
37．A．what B．that C．which D．where
38．A．waste B．power C．energy D．water
39．A．in B．into C．of D．from
40．A．problem B．present C．promise D．place
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
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【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保
护地球。
36．句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
asks问；tells告诉；allows允许；lets让。根据“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃
水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
37．句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句
子完整，用that引导。故选B。
38．句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。
waste浪费；power权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更
多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
39．句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的
东西。
in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from从。根据“some toys and other useful things”可知这些东西可以被
制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made into“被制成”。故选B。
40．句意：我会信守诺言。
problem问题；present礼物；promise承诺；place地方。根据“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可
知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
Recently, it has been reported that a boy fell down into a sewer (下水道), because he lost himself in his
smart phone. When he realized his situation, he tried hard to get out of the sewer, 41 he failed. Later, with
the help of the police, he was finally 42 . It sounds a little unbelievable, but when we look at the people
around, we can find most of them are paying more attention 43 their phones rather than face-to-face
communication. Many people like to talk on the Internet, so they don’t care the things in the real world. No matter
what they are doing, such as 44 for the bus or sitting at the table with their friends, smart phones are always
at their hands. Even though smart phones play an important role in our daily life, they should be used wisely. We
can’t let the technology control 45 . We are the masters of our own lives!
41．A．and B．but C．or D．so
42．A．saved B．found C．caught D．stopped
43．A．at B．on C．in D．to
44．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．cheering
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45．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍人们沉迷于智能手机的现状，建议人们明智地使用手机。
41．句意：当他意识到自己的处境时，他努力想要逃出下水道，但他失败了。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“he tried hard to get out of the sewer, ...he failed”可知，前后两句
构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
42．句意：后来，在警察的帮助下，他终于得救了。
saved救；found发现；caught抓住；stopped停止。根据“with the help of the police, he was finally...”可知，
他终于得救了，故选A。
43．句意：这听起来有点难以置信，但是当我们看看周围的人，我们可以发现他们中的大多数人更关注他
们的手机而不是面对面的交流。
at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。根据“we can find most of them are paying more attention...their
phones”可知，此处是pay attention to“关注”，故选D。
44．句意：无论他们在做什么，比如等公共汽车或和朋友坐在桌子旁，智能手机总是在他们的手中。
asking问；looking看；waiting等待；cheering使振奋。根据“such as...for the bus”可知，是等公共汽车，
wait for“等待”，故选C。
45．句意：我们不能让技术控制我们自己。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We can’t let the
technology control...”可知，本句主语是we，所以用ourselves，故选B。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already 46 many
things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. For example, some 47 in London have served 3D-printed
hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved is in medicine. It is 48 when people see a
beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again
49 an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who are 50 —in Brazil, people have built new
3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire!
46．A．wasted B．tested C．influenced D．separated
47．A．restaurants B．offices C．libraries D．hospitals
48．A．tiring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing
49．A．before B．after C．until D．through
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50．A．training B．arguing C．fighting D．benefiting
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
46．句意：它已经影响了我们生活中的许多事情，甚至包括我们吃的食物。
wasted浪费；tested测试；influenced影响；separated分离。根据“For example, some...in London have
served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers.”可知，此处是举例说明3D打印对我们生活的影响。故选C。
47．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印汉堡。
restaurants餐馆；offices办公室；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院。根据“have served 3D-printed hamburgers
to customers.”可知，此处提及“汉堡”，restaurants符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出的跳动的心脏时，会感到很惊讶。
tiring令人困倦的；relaxing放松的；amazing惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“when people see a
beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.”和常识可知，用3D打印技术打印出跳动的心脏，这是让人
很惊讶的。故选C。
49．句意：打印的身体部位可能会帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新过上正常的生活。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；through穿过。根据“ The printed body part might help
people live a normal life again...an illness or an accident.”可知，3D打印技术，可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后
正常生活。故选B。
50．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——在巴西，人们已经为在森林火灾中受伤的动物制造了新的3D打印身
体部位！
training训练；arguing争吵；fighting打架；benefiting有益于。根据“people have built new 3D-printed body
parts for animals injured in a forest fire!”可知，3D打印技术也使动物受益。故选D。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 51 do these jobs work hard to help us.
52 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots
53 in our daily life. Some also make old things work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen, they help people get out of
danger. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t 54 the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our environment clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy,
because we can get sick 55 germs (细菌) if rubbish is not picked up.
51．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
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52．A．Doctors B．Cooks C．Teachers D．Scientists
53．A．thankful B．peaceful C．helpful D．careful
54．A．break B．keep C．follow D．make
55．A．to B．from C．at D．on
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的职业，这些职业从业者在生活的方方面面帮助人们。
51．句意：从事这些工作的人努力工作来帮助我们。
who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词指
物，在从句中作主语、宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，引
导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，且连
接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。
52．句意：科学家对科学了解很多。
Doctors医生；Cooks厨师；Teachers教师；Scientists科学家。根据“…know much about science.”可知，科
学家对科学了解很多。故选D。
53．句意：一些工程师使机器人对我们的日常生活很有帮助。
thankful感激的；peaceful和平的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“Some make robots…in our daily
life.”可知，此处指工程师制造机器人，能够在日常生活中对人们有帮助。故选C。
54．句意：他们确保人们不会违法。
break违反，打破；keep保持；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Police officers work hard to keep towns and
cities safe.…They make sure that people don’t…the law.”可知，警察确保人们不会违反法律。故选A。
55．句意：他们日夜工作以保持我们的健康，因为如果垃圾不被捡起来，我们就会因细菌而生病。
to到；from从；at在；on在……上面。根据“because we can get sick…germs”可知，此处指从细菌中感染
病菌，从而导致生病。故选B。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites?
The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in 56 , and it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. In
ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China 57 was known as yuan.
The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (丝线) attached to it. The kite takes on
58 shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as flying 59 . Now kite-flying has become a much-
loved outdoor activity in China.
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a 60 history of making kites.
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And there’s an international kite festival there every April.
56．A．England B．China C．America
57．A．she B．he C．it
58．A．different B．the same C．the only
59．A．planes B．rockets C．birds
60．A．short B．long C．new
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统民间艺术之一——风筝。
56．句意：风筝是中国传统的民间艺术之一。
England英国；China中国；America美国。根据“In ancient China”可知，风筝是中国的传统民间艺术，故
选B。
57．句意：在中国北方，它被称为鸢。
she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“风筝”，用it指代，故选C。
58．句意：风筝呈现出不同的形状。
different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根据“Most kites in China are like animals such as
flying”可知，有不同的形状，故选A。
59．句意：中国的大多数风筝都像动物，比如飞鸟。
planes飞机；rockets火箭；birds鸟。根据“animals”可知，此处举例的是动物，故选C。
60．句意：作为风筝的发源地，山东潍坊有着悠久的风筝制作历史。
short矮的；long长久的；new新的。根据“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知潍坊是风筝的发源地，所
以有很长时间的历史，have a long history of“有悠久的历史”，故选B。
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 61 . I
always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 62 that I was wrong. It was
amazing. Tai chi led to a big 63 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An
action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to 64 on
one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 65 many times. Soon, I felt bored and 66
from practicing over and over again. I started to 67 myself. Maybe I was really 68 in this kind of
exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 69 . Later, I was able to
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do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became 70 . I even wanted to
look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through
71 : left and right, up and 72 , breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state of
body balance and 73 peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 74 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active
during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 75 the Chinese culture. I am sure I
will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me.
61．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining
62．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized
63．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love
64．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump
65．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received
66．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry
67．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control
68．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested
69．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress
70．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important
71．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites
72．A．on B．down C．off D．away
73．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought
74．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier
75．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage
【答案】
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解
中国文化。
61．句意：当我的朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。
joking开玩笑；waiting等待；reading读；explaining解释。根据“I always believed tai chi was for old
people.”可知作者认为太极拳是老人做的，所以当朋友建议加入太极拳俱乐部时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。
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故选A。
62．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；required需要；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己之前
的想法错了。故选D。
63．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
decision决定；problem问题；change变化；love爱。根据“both in my body and mind.”可知在身体和思想上
都有了变化。故选C。
64．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根据“standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。
65．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失败；received收到。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”
可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次。故选C。
66．句意：很快，一遍又一遍的练习让我感到无聊和疲惫。
lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的；hungry饿的。根据“bored and...from practicing over and over
again”可知一次一次地练习，作者很劳累。故选B。
67．句意：我开始怀疑自己。
thank感谢；praise赞扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still...”可
知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故选C。
68．句意：也许我在这种运动中真的很弱。
right正确的；weak弱的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I
still...”可知虽然不是很难，但是作者仍然失败了很多次，作者怀疑自己，认为自己在太极拳这个运动上比
较弱。故选B。
69．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step
by step, I made”可知教练教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了进步。故选D。
70．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
strong强的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient
Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈起来，甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。
故选A。
71．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
habits习惯；chances机会；abilities能力；opposites对面。根据“left and right,”可知左右是对立面。故选
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D。
72．句意：练习它有助于通过对立来保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气……
on在上面；down向下；off离开；away离开。上和下是对立面。故选B。
73．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根据“body balance and...peace”可知是身体平衡和心灵平
静。故选B。
74．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I
am more active during the day”可知作者变得更健康。故选D。
75．句意：练习太极让我更好地了解了中国文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中国文化。
故选A。
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 76 help and
hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and 77 training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in
2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the
CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 78 high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the
CISAR has completed lots of rescue 79 — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia,
Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 80 food, water, and other
things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 81 . For example, there is usually no
electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but
they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 82 in both body and mind. Rescue
workers must have big 83 , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 84
someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can’t
imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are really
85 heroes!
76．A．closes B．sells C．brings
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77．A．careful B．poor C．useless
78．A．gave B．won C．missed
79．A．tasks B．mistakes C．excuses
80．A．give up B．hand out C．cut down
81．A．comfortable B．safe C．dangerous
82．A．weak B．strong C．slow
83．A．hearts B．mouths C．eyes
84．A．waste B．enjoy C．save
85．A．unskilled B．unsung C．untrained
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
76．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
closes接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“It...help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an
earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
77．句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；poor贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After long and...training, the Chinese team went on its
first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
78．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；won赢得；missed思念。根据“and the team...high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇
敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
79．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦
进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has completed lots of rescue...— they braved
terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选
A。
80．句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand out分发；cut down砍倒。根据“Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries
(伤痛), and...food, water, and other things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
81．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“They have to be able to do difficult work when it
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is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
82．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strong强大的；slow缓慢的。根据“That means they have to be...in both body and mind.”可知，
他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
83．句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；mouths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue workers must have big..., too.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广
的胸怀。故选A。
84．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjoy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives
to...someone else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
85．句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We don’t even know most of their
names. They are really...heroes!”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
（2024·吉林·中考真题）
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was 86 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall
on the 87 side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, 88
it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) 89 the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake
a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the 90 lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in
the world.
86．A．bought B．built C．sold
87．A．high B．big C．small
88．A．or B．and C．but
89．A．in B．on C．under
90．A．tower B．grass C．tree
【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨斜塔。
86．句意：这座塔建于1173年。
bought买；built建造；sold卖。根据“The tower was…in 1173.”可知，此处指比萨斜塔在1173年被建造。
故选B。
87．句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。
high高的；big大的；small小的。根据“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the…side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low
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side.”可知，此处介绍比萨斜塔高的一边和低的一边各自多少米高。故选A。
88．句意：这座塔经历了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, …it still stands there.”可知，前
后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
89．句意：因为塔下的土壤很软，所以在地震中不会摇晃很多。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“Because the soil (土壤)…the tower”可知，此处指
塔下面的土。故选C。
90．句意：泥土使塔倾斜。
tower塔；grass草；tree树。根据“The soil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤让比萨斜塔倾斜。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
I was always busy with work and travel. I didn’t think I would have 91 or energy to care for a pet.
But everything changed when I met Kitty.
Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one 92 night. She was wet, hungry and
frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for 93 . So I decided to take her to my
94 .
At first, Kitty was 95 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her
food and water. She didn’t like to be 96 or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I tried to pet her. I
wondered if she would ever 97 me or love me.
But as time went by. Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 98 me around the house, and sit
next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 99 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at
the door when I came home from work.
Kitty 100 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more
patient and caring.
91．A．health B．time C．room
92．A．rainy B．windy C．cloudy
93．A．advice B．money C．help
94．A．home B．school C．factory
95．A．cute B．shy C．rude
96．A．left B．touched C．shared
97．A．visit B．refuse C．trust
98．A．bite B．follow C．hit
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99．A．nervously B．sadly C．happily
100．A．changed B．joined C．stopped
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜救助了一只小猫。随着时间的流逝，小猫对作者
越来越亲昵，小猫的出现改变了作者的生活。
91．句意：我没想到我会有时间或精力照顾宠物。
health健康；time时间；room房间。根据“I was always busy with work and travel.”可知，作者忙于工作和
旅行，没有时间照顾宠物。故选B。
92．句意：凯蒂是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。
rainy下雨的；windy刮风的；cloudy多云的。根据“She was wet”可知，凯蒂身上湿漉漉的，可知作者是在
一个雨夜发现她的。故选A。
93．句意：她浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，她看着我，好像在乞求我的帮助。
advice建议；money金钱；help帮助。根据“She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if
she was begging (祈求) for…”可知，小猫浑身湿透，又饿又害怕，看着作者，像是要乞求帮助。故选C。
94．句意：所以我决定带她去我家。
home家；school学校；factory工厂。根据“She began to…me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa
or the bed.”可知，作者带小猫回了自己的家。故选A。
95．句意：起初，凯蒂很害羞和紧张。
cute可爱的；shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的。根据“She hid under the sofa and only came out when I offered her
food and water.”可知，小猫躲在沙发下面，只有当作者给她食物和水时才出来，可知小猫开始时很害羞。
故选B。
96．句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想抚摸她，她会抓我。
left离开；touched触摸；shared分享。根据“She didn’t like to be…or held, and she would scratch (绕) me if I
tried to pet her.”可知，作者抚摸小猫时，小猫会抓作者，可知小猫不喜欢被摸。故选B。
97．句意：我不知道她是否会信任我或爱我。
visit参观；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“I wondered if she would ever …me or love me.”可知，起初小猫对
作者很疏离，作者不知道小猫会不会信任自己。故选C。
98．句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。
bite咬；follow跟随；hit击打。根据“She began to… me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the
bed.”可知，后来小猫开始跟着作者，作者去哪，小猫也跟着去哪。故选B。
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99．句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。
nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“She would play…with the toys”可知，小猫后来信
任作者，会开心地玩作者买的玩具。故选C。
100．句意：凯蒂让我的生活变得更好。
changed改变；joined参加；stopped停止。根据“Kitty…my life for the better.”可知，小猫的出现改变了作
者的生活，让作者的生活变得更好。故选A。
（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is
Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will 101 Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they
grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so
much, they get tired. At night, they 102 just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, 103 they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater
language of sounds. They use these 104 to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to 105 themselves against their enemies, like the shark.
They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
101．A．look after B．take away C．shout at
102．A．talk B．sleep C．sing
103．A．if B．so C．but
104．A．sounds B．hands C．tails
105．A．find B．hurt C．protect
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。
101．句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。
look after照顾；take away带走；shout at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up.”可知，
海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。
102．句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故选B。
103．句意：海豚可能看起来像鱼，但它们并不是真正的鱼。
if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Dolphins may look like fish,…they aren’t really fish”可知，海豚看起来像
鱼，但不是真正的鱼，前后文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
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104．句意：它们用这些声音相互交流。
sounds声音；hands手；tails尾巴。根据“Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds.”可知，海
豚有自己的水下声音语言，它们用这些声音互相交流。故选A。
105．句意：海豚总是成群结队地出行，以保护自己免受敌人的攻击，比如鲨鱼。
find找到；hurt伤害；protect保护。根据“against their enemies, like the shark”可知，海豚为了保护自身免受
敌人的攻击，总是成群出行。故选C。
（2024·广西·中考真题）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank.
I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 106 to animals in rivers. Now I’m
13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 107 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to
help stop more 108 . I do some 109 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes
we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 110 , such as broken toys and plastic
bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 111 . I know I’m making a difference and 112 lives—not
just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them
happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 113
rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 114 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they
found. We will 115 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the
future.
106．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
107．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
108．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
109．A．sea B．lake C．river
110．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
111．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
112．A．studying B．saving C．creating
113．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
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114．A．or B．and C．but
115．A．find B．set C．hit
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B
115．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
106．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other
rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
107．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other
rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
108．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，
想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
109．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
110．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都
是垃圾，故选A。
111．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己
的行为感到高兴，故选C。
112．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持
续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”
可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
113．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on
kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
114．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
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or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
115．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可
知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 116 , we can’t win
all the time. We can learn 117 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we
must know 118 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) 119 and look at the bright
side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he 120 the light bulb (灯泡).
When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 121 learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 122
failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can
be 123 . It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think
about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be 124 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 125 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same
mistake won’t be made 126 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 127 in every competition. Some win,
while some lose. It’s 128 for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the
more confident we will be.
129 , being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 130 the
beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
116．A．After all B．As a result C．At first
117．A．anything B．nothing C．something
118．A．why B．how C．when
119．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement
120．A．discovered B．invented C．found
121．A．but B．and C．or
122．A．we B．you C．they
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123．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful
124．A．wise B．lucky C．proud
125．A．other B．the other C．others
126．A．ever B．again C．once
127．A．winner B．loser C．player
128．A．strange B．normal C．interesting
129．A．In a word B．In the way C．In that case
130．A．to B．of C．at
【答案】
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．C 124．B
125．C 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
116．句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总
是赢。故选A。
117．句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我
们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
118．句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何
成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
119．句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the
bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
120．句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯
泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
121．句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
122．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women
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who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，
故选C。
123．句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可
以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
124．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有
人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
125．句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve
problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
126．句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be
made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
127．句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个
赢家。故选A。
128．句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败
是很正常的。故选B。
129．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better
in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
130．句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
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You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten
H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 1
children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2
temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu
is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or
coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have
H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 a
mask (口罩).
▲ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will
give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting
HINI flu you will have.
1．A．young B．brave C．disabled
2．A．low B．high C．normal
3．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading
4．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice
5．A．wear B．dress C．offer
6．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree
7．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing
8．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative
9．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains
10．A．a few B．at least C．a little
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【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
young年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially old people and...children. ”可知此处是指小
孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处
是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestion建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数，或不可数名
词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；offer提供。根据“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Forget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选
B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；touching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things
outdoors.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知
是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help寻求帮助；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；climbing mountains爬山。根据“Do more
sports”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量
保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
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（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 11 had
something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on
Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 12 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 13 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to
in the US don’t. What is the 14 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 15 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it
is in the US. A common way to 16 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a
bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 17 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t
really tell you 18 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 19 to have pictures so you can actually
see what you are going to eat.
There are 20 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus
when I first came to China years ago.
11．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
12．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
13．A．at B．for C．from D．in
14．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
15．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
16．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
17．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
18．A．what B．how C．why D．which
19．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
20．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
11．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words I”
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可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
12．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”
可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
13．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜单
里有食物图片。故选D。
14．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选
B。
15．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part
of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
16．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别
人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
17．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁
的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
18．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选
A。
19．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what you
are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
20．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其他
原因。故选C。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
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Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but
there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24
you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold
when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28
the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And
you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the
classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here.
Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to
know.
Yours,
Saral
21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
24．A．or B．so C．for D．but
25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了
需要遵守的校规，故选D。
22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most
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things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句
应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
23．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处
提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折
关系，故选D。
25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故
选C。
27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要
求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course
you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放
在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep
them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不
能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希
望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Weekends give us an important break from the work days. How should you spend them to make yourself feel
31 ? Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. Exercising is a great way to relieve (缓解) stress after a long week. You can go to the
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gym or play a sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. 32 the weather is nice, try to spend at least an hour walking around your
neighborhood or going to a nearby park. It’s 33 a good idea to stay at home all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new 34 or special drinks. You can also
have fun cooking at home.
* 35 friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time with people you don’t often get to see
during the week. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
31．A．relaxed B．surprised C．bored D．interested
32．A．Unless B．Before C．Although D．If
33．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually
34．A．meat B．fruit C．dishes D．candies
35．A．Meet B．Call C．Help D．Trust
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
31．句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ How should you spend them
to make yourself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
32．句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；before在……之前；although虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try to spend at least an
hour walking around your neighborhood or going to a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33．句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“a good idea to stay at home all the time.”可知
待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ You can go out to a restaurant to taste new”可知去餐馆
品尝新菜。故选C。
35．句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with people you don’t often get to see
during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 36 happily.
“How was school, Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was 37 , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 38 next
Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 39 to do something meaningful.
Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your 40 is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, 41 she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 42 , she
began the work unhappily.
But things began to 43 while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she
brushed the dog. She also 44 to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the
house much 45 than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
36．A．school B．house C．library
37．A．great B．terrible C．boring
38．A．classes B．friends C．gifts
39．A．hated B．wanted C．refused
40．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast
41．A．and B．but C．or
42．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly
43．A．change B．stop C．close
44．A．forgot B．helped C．failed
45．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开
心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。文章告诉我们假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息，我们可以通过做一
些有意义的事情来感到快乐。
36．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。
school学校；house房子；library图书馆。根据“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了
校车之后，跑回房子里。故选B。
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37．句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I am excited”可知她感觉很好。故选A。
38．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！
classes课；friends朋友；gifts礼物。根据“Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可
知因为假期要到了，所以没有课。故选A。
39．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。
hated讨厌；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意义的事情。
故选B。
40．句意：你的早饭好了。
supper晚饭；lunch午饭；breakfast早饭。根据“After she had breakfast”可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。
41．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
42．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。
kindly友好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。
43．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。
change改变；stop停止；close关闭。根据“But things began to...”可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选
A。
44．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。
forgot忘记；helped帮助；failed失败。根据“to clean the house”可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。
45．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。
dirtier更脏；smaller更小；cleaner更干净。根据“to clean the house”可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干
净。故选C。
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 46
. It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she
finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 47 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 48 , many elephants meet
problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 49 elephants for their ivory. For another,
people build homes and plant fields where 50 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and
fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 51 . As a result, adult
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elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 52 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s
milk for about four years. 53 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,
like people, have 54 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 55 step by step. First,
keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 56 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of
the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 57 part of the process
because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no
longer needs 58 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 59 . It often takes
them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 60 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves
the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
46．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
47．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
49．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
50．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
51．A．us B．it C．her D．them
52．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows
53．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
54．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
55．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
56．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
57．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
58．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
59．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
60．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep
【答案】
46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
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46．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。
故选C。
47．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以
及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
48．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”
可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
49．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
50．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk into the villages
and fields to look for food.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
51．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
52．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据“it’s also in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象
会有危险。故选A。
53．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据“the baby has little chance to live”可知，无法喝到奶的小
象几乎不能生存。故选D。
54．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant
often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
55．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，
是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
56．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
57．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
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easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in
the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
58．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用
喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
59．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把
大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
60．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
（2023·云南·统考中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位
置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand.
One day, she brought a green 61 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 62 friends. Everyone
liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 63 a new recycling program—families were supposed to
separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 64 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 65 a lot of them in the
summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 66 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the
blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 67 she blended them, she got a whole cup of
green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 68 made her
delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need
to 69 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 70 cake.
61．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon
62．A．about B．with C．into D．at
63．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started
64．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor
65．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws
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66．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder
67．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After
68．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly
69．A．look up B．worry about C．give out D．put up
70．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。
61．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知
作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。
62．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选
B。
63．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“a new recycling program”可知是指开始了回
收计划。故选D。
64．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“My father especially loves watermelons.”可知
作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。
65．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“My father especially loves watermelons”可知喜欢吃，因
此是吃了很多。故选C。
66．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“She brought out the blender (搅拌器)
and cut the melon skins into small pieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。
故选A。
67．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she blended them, she got a
whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。
68．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
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carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“made her delicious GREEN cake.”
可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
69．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据“What a great product of the melon eating!
And it was nature friendly too.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。
70．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“They were all surprised how she made
it.”和“And everyone always wants more of her...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan
their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 71
activities. The activities should 72 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some
artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 73 for students to mix up their activities. They should try
to find new activities and develop different interests 74 taking part in the same activity every day. This
helps students to stay active and 75 them from getting bored.
71．A．or B．so C．and D．but
72．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
73．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
74．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
75．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
71．句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选C。
72．句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”可知这些活动要包括运动。故
选B。
73．句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”可知把这些活
动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
74．句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
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out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different
interests...taking part in the same activity every day”可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选
C。
75．句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”可知是防止
他们感到无聊。故选A。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after-school
activities.
It is 76 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 77 from study.
After the break, students can do better in 78 school work. Next, students can 79 some friends
while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new 80 from the activities. For
example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance.
76．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．beautiful
77．A．break B．hobby C．meeting D．habit
78．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
79．A．do B．make C．take D．put
80．A．prizes B．books C．pens D．skills
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文介绍了学生参加课外活动的好处。
76．句意：参加这些活动对学生是有帮助的。
careful细心的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“tudents to take
part in these activities”以及下文可知参加课外活动对学生是有帮助的，故选C。
77．句意：首先，这是学习的短暂休息。
break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议；habit习惯。根据“After the break”可知是指休息，故
选A。
78．句意：休息后，学生可以在他们的功课上做得更好。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性
物主代词。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。
79．句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时交到一些朋友。
do做；make制作；take拿走；put放。根据“some friends”可知是指交朋友，make friends“交
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朋友”。故选B。
80．句意：最后，学生可以从活动中获得一些新的技能。
prizes奖项；books书本；pens钢笔；skills技能。根据“For example, students can learn how to play
basketball or how to dance.”可知打篮球或跳舞都是一种技能，故选D。
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 81 . That may sound 82 to us today. But before 1870,
most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.
They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 83 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 84 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes,
flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 85 sunlight made water and boats look at different
times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 86 colors and
painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 87 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes
his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 88 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 89
in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 90 .
81．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere
82．A．usual B．special C．strange
83．A．funny B．lively C．serious
84．A．supported B．broke C．followed
85．A．when B．why C．how
86．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful
87．A．fun B．trouble C．success
88．A．Still B．Also C．Besides
89．A．stand B．stick C．hang
90．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided
【答案】
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81．B 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。
81．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。
inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes,
flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。
82．句意：这听起来很平常。
usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in
rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那
么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。
83．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以
作品看起来很严肃，故选C。
84．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。
supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look
more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那
种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。
85．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。
when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times
during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。
86．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would
look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破
了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。
87．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。
fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had
no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。
88．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。
Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，
但是没有放弃，故选A。
89．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。
stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他
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的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。
90．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。
kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet
never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a
bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 91 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus
as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary
schools. “We 92 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 93
and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 94 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to
school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 95 with students in different
grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 96 they were posted online. “What a
simple idea it is! How 97 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 98 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight
climate change, 99 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 100
than before.
91．A．walkers B．riders C．drivers
92．A．stop B．sleep C．meet
93．A．bikes B．bags C．boxes
94．A．look after B．cheer up C．pick up
95．A．stand B．agree C．talk
96．A．when B．before C．until
97．A．easy B．boring C．strange
98．A．schools B．families C．communities
99．A．believe B．understand C．encourage
100．A．smarter B．happier C．shyer
【答案】
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91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的出行方式——自行车巴士。
91．句意：这不是一辆真正的公共汽车，但一群乘客在一起做公共汽车的工作。
walkers步行者；riders骑行者；drivers司机。根据“If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street”可
知，骑行者骑自行车，故选B。
92．句意：“我们早上8点见面，踢足球，吃早餐，”奥尔森说。
stop停止；sleep睡觉；meet见面。根据“We...at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast”可知，早上8点见面，
故选C。
93．句意：然后我们检查我们的自行车，开始我们的骑行。
bikes自行车；bags包；boxes盒子。根据“Then we check our...and start our ride.”可知，骑行前要检查自行
车，故选A。
94．句意：该小组沿途大约停了8站来接孩子。
look after照顾；cheer up使振奋；pick up接某人。根据“The group makes about 8 stops along the way
to...children.”可知，沿途要接孩子，故选C。
95．句意：他们可以和不同年级的学生交谈。
stand站立；agree同意；talk谈话。根据“And they can...with students in different grades”可知，可以和不同
年级的学生交谈，故选C。
96．句意：最近，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注。
when当……时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of
attention...they were posted online”可知，自行车公交车的图片和视频在网上发布时引起了很多关注，用
when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
97．句意：开始是多么容易啊！
easy容易的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a simple idea it is! How...it is to get started,”可知，
想法很简单，开始很容易。故选A。
98．句意：越来越多的家庭放弃汽车，选择乘车出行。
schools学校；families家庭；communities社区。根据“And more...are giving up cars for a ride.”可知，越来
越多的家庭放弃汽车出行，故选B。
99．句意：这有助于应对气候变化，鼓励锻炼，减少接送学生的交通。
believe相信；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“This helps fight climate change, ...exercise and reduce
school drop-off traffic.”可知，骑行可以鼓励锻炼，故选C。
100．句意：它也使孩子们比以前更快乐。
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smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；shyer更害羞的。根据“And it also makes the children...than before.”可
知，骑行使孩子们比以前更快乐。故选B。
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 101 bees, we wouldn’t have
any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 102 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 103 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher
temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 104 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It
makes robot bees to help 105 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs
and make more bees.
101．A．Without B．About C．For
102．A．help B．carry C．make
103．A．habits B．interests C．problems
104．A．Luckily B．Probably C．Secretly
105．A．wash B．feed C．use
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂给人们带来的益处，蜜蜂遇到的问题及人们为拯救蜜蜂实施的计划。
101．句意：没有蜜蜂，我们就没有食物！
Without没有；About关于；For为了。根据“…bees, we wouldn’t have any food!”可知，没有蜜蜂，人类就
没有食物。故选A。
102．句意：当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们携带花粉。
help帮助；carry携带；make制作。根据“When bees fly from plant to plant, they…pollen”及常识可知，蜜蜂
携带花粉在植物间传授花粉。故选B。
103．句意：这也是了解更多关于它们问题的一天。
habits习惯；interests兴趣；problems问题。根据“Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures
are making the number of bees drop.”可知，下文介绍了蜜蜂遇到的问题。故选C。
104．句意：幸运的是，人们现在正在制定拯救蜜蜂的计划。
Luckily幸运地；Probably可能；Secretly秘密地。根据“people are now making a plan to save bees”可知，蜜
蜂的生存遇到了问题，幸运的是，人们开始制定计划拯救蜜蜂。故选A。
105．句意：它制造了机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王。
wash洗；feed喂养；use使用。根据“It makes robot bees to help…and look after the queen bee.”可知，机器
人蜜蜂喂养和照顾蜂王。故选B。
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（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their
migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 106 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 107
black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew 108 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs
can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 109 of the sun. These two pieces of
information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to
go. Finally, the monarchs make it 110 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
106．A．care for B．look for C．prepare for D．wait for
107．A．on B．at C．with D．under
108．A．how B．why C．when D．where
109．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature
110．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful
【答案】106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的长途迁徙。
106．句意：它们旅行是为了寻找食物，或者寻找温暖的天气。
care for关心；look for寻找；prepare for准备；wait for等待。根据“What makes monarchs interesting is their
migration (迁徙)”可知黑脉金斑蝶迁徙是为了寻找食物或者温暖的天气，故选B。
107．句意：每年秋天，长着黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶开始向南的长途旅行。
on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根据“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有着黑
色和橙色翅膀的黑脉金斑蝶，应用with，故选C。
108．句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“However, until recently no one knew...they
did this.”可知没有人知道黑脉金斑蝶是如何开始向南进行长途迁徙的。故选A。
109．句意：它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。
size尺寸；shape形状；position位置；temperature温度。根据“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是
指太阳的位置，故选C。
110．句意：最后，黑脉金斑蝶成功到达了它们过冬的地方。
useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根据“Finally, the monarchs make
it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它们成功到达了它们过冬的地方。故选D。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
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Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 111 is one of the most important
things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 112 their table
manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of
honor” is 113 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the
middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take 114 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is
better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get
seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a
round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 115 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the
meal and feel respected.
111．A．knowledge B．money C．food
112．A．break B．follow C．make
113．A．never B．usually C．already
114．A．the most convenient B．the least expensive C．the most comfortable
115．A．east B．west C．center
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
111．句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。
knowledge知识；money钱；food食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you
eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。
112．句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。
break打破；follow遵循；make制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese
people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循
他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
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113．句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。
never从不；usually通常；already已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the
front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选B。
114．句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。
the most convenient最方便的；the least expensive最便宜的；the most comfortable最舒服的。根据“It is
always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故
选A。
115．句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。
east东边；west西边；center中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the
dining table.”可知，餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。故选C。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May
29th, 2023.
The plane took 116 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 117
at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪
式).
There 118 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the
journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 119 the
history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 120
important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
116．A．off B．away C．up D．in
117．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
118．A．are B．were C．has D．had
119．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
120．A．a B．an C．the D．one
【答案】116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
116．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，
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take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
117．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名
词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选
C。
118．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可
知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，
be动词用were，故选B。
119．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为
历史的一部分，故选D。
120．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的
单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且
important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作
用”，固定短语，故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a 1 . How many students are there in your class?
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their
minds in class?
Mum: My 2 ? I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language? But 3 ?
Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 4 and make eye contact. They lean
forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 5
. When I talk about something 6 , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is
7 and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 8 two friends lean their heads together, they
are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 9 in class. Some
students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 10 wear the same
expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
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Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 11 you teachers see it?
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling.
They are certainly interested in something, 12 who knows what? When they are attracted by other
things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 13 them to pay attention in class.
As a teacher, my 14 is helping every student to learn. Their 15 language helps me know
when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of
school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher
2．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice
3．A．where B．when C．how D．why
4．A．look down B．look up C．look back D．look through
5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper
6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny
7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．amazed
8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If
9．A．keeping in touchB．paying attention C．taking a message D．getting along
10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May
12．A．and B．but C．so D．or
13．A．encourage B．allow C．wish D．remind
14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan
15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状
态的方法。
1．句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。
policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your
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class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
2．句意：我的答案？
question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know what’s going on in their
minds in class?”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。
3．句意：但是怎样看呢？
where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈
怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
4．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s easy to see when
students show interest in a lesson. Most… and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老
师进行眼神交流。故选B。
5．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。
cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故
选C。
6．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些
困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
7．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his
watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无
聊，在等着下课。故选C。
8．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…two friends lean their heads together, they are
probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故
选D。
9．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。
keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据
“not everyone who looks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
10．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they …wear the
same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表
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情一直是一样的。故选A。
11．句意：你们老师能看到吗？
Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. …you teachers
see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，
可以”。故选A。
12．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what?”可
知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
13．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they
spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
14．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.”可
知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
15．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们
都能从学校得到最大的收获。
body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me know when to
adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的
状态。故选A。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China.
Tea plants are usually 16 on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other 17 except water in China. You can find plenty of
teahouses 18 , especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, 19 tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can
show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays
or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) 20 drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea
every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
16．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried
17．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable
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18．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly
19．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving
20．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。
16．句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。
used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据“Tea plants are usually...on the sides of mountains.”可知，
茶树通常被种植在山坡上。故选B。
17．句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。
food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other...except water in
China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
18．句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化城市。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“You can find plenty of teahouses...,
especially in the top tea culture cities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，故选A。
19．句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。
picking捡起；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ...tea to a guest
is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。
20．句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea
every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”可知，人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险，
所以茶是一种健康饮料，故选C。
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays? Did you travel? Or did you just stay at home and watch
TV? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 21 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays
running a mobile library.
Wang got the 22 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 23
holiday at his grandma’s home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 24 of the children in the
town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them.
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During the winter holiday in 2019, he 25 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his
grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to 26 his books with others. His library helped to make some
children fall in love with 27 . But Wang didn’t stop there. He made a cart（手推车）into a mobile
library. On market days, he 28 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books.
For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books. Many people
29 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 30 it is a big help to children
in the town.
21．A．common B．special C．secret
22．A．advice B．agreement C．idea
23．A．summer B．National Day C．winter
24．A．many B．few C．none
25．A．lost B．chose C．wrote
26．A．mix B．compare C．share
27．A．speaking B．listening C．reading
28．A．sold B．took C．returned
29．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously
30．A．so B．or C．but
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩
子们爱上阅读。
21．句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。
common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile
library.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。
22．句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。
advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“building a library”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。
23．句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。
summer夏天；National Day国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“in August 2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。
故选A。
24．句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。
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many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wang wanted to help them.”可知，王想帮助那
些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。
25．句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。
lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“more than 500 books and brought them back to the town”可知是挑选
书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。
26．句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。
mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“his books with others”可知此处应用动词短语share sth with sb
表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。
27．句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“His library”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。
28．句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。
sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“his cart to the market ”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。
29．句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。
highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highly praise表示“高度赞
扬”。故选A。
30．句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。
so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连
接。故选C。
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 31 a long way. This water
comes from rain in the sky. The 32 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water
supply”.
Most of the water on the earth is in the 33 . This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this
water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 34 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to
make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so
heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 35 . The water will fall down into rivers and
lakes 36 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water
37 falls over the earth.
There are parts of the world where there is 38 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be
made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 39 and the clean water is then
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taken off. This process is very 40 , but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.
31．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled
32．A．way B．path C．method D．condition
33．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake
34．A．takes in B．gives off C．heats up D．cools down
35．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink
36．A．through B．with C．as D．by
37．A．it B．that C．this D．what
38．A．few B．much C．enough D．little
39．A．behind B．alone C．off D．out
40．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。
31．句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。
pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“This water comes from rain in the sky. The…that
water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故
选D。
32．句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。
way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。根据“water arrives to the tap in your house is called the
‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。
33．句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。
stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“This water has a lot of salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海
洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。
34．句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。
takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water
rises up to make clouds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。
35．句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。
purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes”可知，云
变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。
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36．句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。
through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes… rain”可知，
像雨水一样落下来，故选C。
37．句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。
it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，
在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。
38．句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。
few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不
可数名词。根据“but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking wate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡
水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。
39．句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。
behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。根据“This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left…
and the clean water is then taken off.”可知，把盐留下，带走干净的水，故选A。
40．句意：这种方法非常昂贵，但在一些地区，这是获得清洁饮用水的唯一方法。
rapid迅速的；cheap便宜的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文介绍的制作饮用水的方法可知，
这个过程很复杂，所以可推断这种方法提炼出来的饮用水一定很贵，故选D。
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 41 . He
was afraid of the 42 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he
did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 43 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s. 44 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the
room and sat down. The dentist looked 45 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 46
his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and
47 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him
the 48 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 49 his
teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 50 how important it was to protect his teeth.
41．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked
42．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training
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43．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse
44．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially
45．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless
46．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover
47．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised
48．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich
49．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether
50．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
41．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝
去看牙医。故选B。
42．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。
pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his
tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。
43．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看
牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。
44．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。
Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the
dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。
45．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可
知，牙医是友好的。故选B。
46．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。
fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。
47．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。
allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不
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会疼。故选D。
48．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。
right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方
法。故选A。
49．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。
but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。
50．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可
知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 51 and smell bad. They
say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 52
of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 53
us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 54 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 55 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay,
this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 56
we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 57 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into
overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 58
because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 59 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s
why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 60 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body
will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
51．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
52．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
53．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
54．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
55．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
56．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
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57．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
58．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
59．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
60．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
51．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think
that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选
B。
52．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运
动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
53．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，
父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
54．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many people.”
可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
55．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point
behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
56．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we
have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
57．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams
tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
58．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
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brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had
never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
59．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作
者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
60．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可
知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t
have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 61 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and
family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 62 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You
get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 63 one by one.
When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the
first hot pot bus 64 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the
history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 65 to make. You can even
make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
61．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
62．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
63．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
64．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
65．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
61．句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可
知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
62．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可
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知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
63．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，
此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
64．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知
此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
65．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home
by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。
（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）
As an exchange student, Tony has studied in China for one year. He finds where students have lessons is
different 66 China and America.
In China, most students stay in the same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell rings,
students wait for their teachers 67 then start their lessons. Students put their school things in the 68
.
In America, however, things are quite different. For 69 subjects, students are supposed to go and
find the right classrooms. They have to 70 their classrooms. They put their things in the lockers (储物
柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two patterns have their own advantages. He likes both of them.
66．A．outside B．behind C．between
67．A．and B．but C．or
68．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms
69．A．easy B．different C．busy
70．A．break B．change C．lose
【答案】66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。
66．句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。
outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“China and America”可知，此处指在中国和美
国之间，故选C。
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67．句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。
and和；but但是；or或者。“students wait for their teachers”与“then start their lessons”是顺承关系，故选
A。
68．句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。
playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“Students put their school things in the”及“In
America, however, things are quite different…They put their things in the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”
可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。
69．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。
easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the
right classrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。
70．句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。
break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据“For … subjects, students are supposed to go and find the right
classrooms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are 71
, so they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 72 on fast food. Yet,
73 fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 74 it
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 75 . This is not true. More than 2, 000 years 76 ,
the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast
food 77 a lot like a modem hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is 78 . While many modern fast-food restaurants are American,
some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food. This 79 mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings.
80 , one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. 81
has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true of a lot of fast food. However,
nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 82 , and some fast-food restaurants 83
make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, 84 the choices we make. We can choose 85
healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.
71．A．tired B．busy C．lazy
72．A．is spent B．is paid C．is put
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73．A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
74．A．for B．from C．about
75．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction
76．A．ago B．later C．before
77．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked
78．A．British B．Chinese C．American
79．A．means B．includes C．has
80．A．In fact B．At first C．So far
81．A．One B．This C．It
82．A．table B．menu C．plate
83．A．only B．never C．also
84．A．and B．because C．but
85．A．to cook B．to refuse C．to eat
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．A
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．C
【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
71．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。
tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“so they do not want to wait for their food”可知，人们不想花时
间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。
72．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。
is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“on fast food”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，
spend与on搭配。故选A。
73．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
so that因此；even though即使；as soon as一……就。句子前后表转折，用even though引导让步状语从句。
故选B。
74．句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。
for为了；from从；about关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。
75．句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。
invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast
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food.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。
76．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。
ago以前；later之后；before在……前。根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多
年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。
77．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。
sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modem hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。
故选C。
78．句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。
British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many modern fast-food restaurants are
American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选
C。
79．句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。
means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包
括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。
80．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。
In fact事实上；At first首先；So far到目前为止。根据“one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in
the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。
81．句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。
One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。
82．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its…”可
知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。
83．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。
only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。
84．句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。
and和；because因为；but但是。not…but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。
85．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。
to cook做饭；to refuse拒绝；to eat吃。根据“We can choose…healthy food”可知，在快餐店，我们也可以
选择吃健康食物。故选C。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
I 86 in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made 87 friends and
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had some traditional English food there. But 88 having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought
none could be 89 than Chinese food, 90 my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how 91
I was when I got to know that there was going to 92 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my 93 , when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?
94 many questions in my head, I 95 down to have the free meal. After I talked with an
English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different 96 hotpot. Chinese huo guo is
97 in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a
heavy pot on a low heat. It 98 very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK
because it’s easy 99 for many people and is not expensive.
Hotpot tastes 100 . However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!
86．A．arrived B．reached C．got
87．A．little B．a little C．a few
88．A．before B．after C．for
89．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious
90．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly
91．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
92．A．have B．be C．being
93．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
94．A．With B．On C．About
95．A．sit B．seat C．sat
96．A．from B．of C．in
97．A．writing B．wrote C．written
98．A．takes B．spends C．costs
99．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare
100．A．well B．bad C．good
【答案】
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C
96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．C
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【导语】本文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅。中国的火锅是用两个词（hot pot）表达，而英国
的火锅是用一个词（hotpot）表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它
很容易准备，而且也不贵。
86．句意：我上周末到达英国学习英语。
arrived到达，后加介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got表示“到达”时，后加to。根据“in the UK”可
知此处用arrived。故选A。
87．句意：到目前为止，我已经交了一些朋友，在那里吃了一些传统的英国食物。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据
“So far I have already made”可知已经交了几个朋友，修饰可数名词复数friends用a few。故选C。
88．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜
欢的——火锅。
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了。根据“having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought
none could be”可知是在吃完英国食物之后，非常想念火锅。故选B。
89．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜
欢的——火锅。
much delicious表述错误；more delicious更美味的；less delicious不那么美味的。根据“than Chinese food”
可知作者觉得没有什么比火锅更美味，用比较级。故选B。
90．句意：但是在吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆之后，我想没有比中国菜更美味的了，尤其是我最喜
欢的——火锅。
especially尤其；normally正常地；suddenly突然。根据“my favorite—huo guo”可知此处强调自己最爱的火
锅，用especially。故选A。
91．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人。作be动
词的表语用形容词，形容人用excited。故选C。
92．句意：你无法想象当我得知将有免费的火锅来欢迎新生时我是多么的兴奋。
have有；be是，动词原形；being动名词。be going to be“将会有”。故选B。
93．句意：令我惊讶的是，当我兴奋地走进房间时，我没有看到火锅。
surprise惊讶，名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词；surprising令人吃惊的。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。
故选A。
94．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
with和；on在上面；about关于。根据“many questions in my head”可知是带有很多疑问，用介词with。故
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选A。
95．句意：带着许多疑问，我坐下来吃免费的饭。
sit坐，动词原形；seat座位，名词；sat坐，动词过去式。sit down“坐下”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过
去式。故选C。
96．句意：在和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我知道中国火锅和英国火锅完全不同。
from从；of……的；in在里面。be different from“和……不同”。故选A。
97．句意：中国的火锅是用两个字写的。
writing写，动名词；wrote动词过去式；written过去分词。主语Chinese huo guo和谓语write之间是被动关
系，此处用过去分词。故选C。
98．句意：做准备只需要很少的努力。
takes带走；spends花费；costs花费。此处是结构it takes...to do sth.“做某事花费……”。故选A。
99．句意：你可以经常在英国的聚会上看到它，因为它很容易为很多人准备，而且不贵。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared动词过去式；to prepare动词不定式。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……
的”。故选C。
100．句意：火锅味道不错。
well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“Hotpot tastes”可知是尝起来很好，作tastes
的表语用形容词good。故选C。
（2023·湖南张家界·统考中考真题）
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 101
month of the lunar (农历) year.
A school in Changsha held all kinds of 102 for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made
yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 103 the help of their parents,
they successfully made sweet and 104 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.
Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste
materials 105 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles
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(灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing 106 . The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 107
the teenagers had a great time.
How do you spend the important festival in your city?
101．A．first B．second C．third
102．A．stations B．activities C．messages
103．A．With B．At C．On
104．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious
105．A．made B．to make C．making
106．A．they B．their C．them
107．A．although B．but C．and
【答案】101．A 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。
101．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“It is celebrated on the 15th day of the...month of the lunar (农历)
year.”和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。
102．句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。
stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据“A school in Changsha held all kinds of...for teenagers.”可
知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。
103．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。
With有；At在；On在上面。根据“... the help of their parents, they successfully made...”可知，在父母的帮助
下，故选A。
104．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。
terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据“they successfully made sweet and...yuanxiao”可知，成
功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。
105．句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。
made动词过去式/过去分词；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。此处是use...to do...短语，意
为“用……去做……”，故选B。
106．句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。
107．句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。
although虽然；but但是；and和。根据“Both the parents...the teenagers had a great time.”可知，此处是
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both...and...结构，意为“两者都”，故选C。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very
different 108 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a
certain level of “craziness” is also 109 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy.
You have to understand the tones（音调）and the 110 , and change your thinking,” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 111 Chinese language
learner, believes that motivation（动机）is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 112 it
gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word,
then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all,” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and
usually we have some wrong understandings 113 language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 114
English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 115 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 116 difficult,
even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 117
will become larger and larger.
108．A．against B．from C．with
109．A．needed B．served C．created
110．A．ability B．course C．culture
111．A．other B．the other C．another
112．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless
113．A．as if B．such as C．because of
114．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous
115．A．locks B．closes C．opens
116．A．fewer B．less C．more
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117．A．population B．website C．company
【答案】
108．B 109．A 110．C 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．B
117．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位汉语学习者对学习汉语的看法。
108．句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家和你自己的国家非常不同的时候。
against反对；from从；with和。be different from“不同于”，为固定短语，故选B。
109．句意：对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习汉语不仅要努力，还需要一定程度的“疯狂”。
needed需要；served服务；created创造。根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知学习
汉语需要努力和一定程度的“疯狂”。故选A。
110．句意：你必须了解语气和文化，并改变你的想法。
ability能力；course课程；culture文化。根据“You have to understand the tones（音调）and the...and change
your thinking,”可知是指学习汉语需要了解语气和其中的文化，故选C。
111．句意：另一位汉语学习者Prosper Marindiko认为，作为成年人，学习第二语言的动机是非常重要的。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Prosper Marindiko,...Chinese
language learner”可知此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another，故选C。
112．句意：有时候，学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面
遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。
Sometimes有时候；Finally最终；Unless除非。根据“it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的）trying to learn a
language because you think you have understood this word”可知是指有时候学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，故
选A。
113．句意：学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们经常与中国人交流，由于语言障碍，我们通常会有一些错
误的理解。
as if好像；such as比如；because of因为。根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...language
barrier（障碍）”可知是因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。故选C。
114．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为一个比一些传统的英语国家更受欢迎的学习地点。
strange奇怪的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“China has become a more popular study place
than some...English-speaking countries.”可知此处是指传统的说英语的国家，故选B。
115．句意：同时，懂汉语也为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。
locks锁；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“At the same time, knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances.”可
知会中文可以帮助自己打开很多工作机会的大门。故选C。
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116．句意：虽然学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难了，即使对那些没有
机会遇到母语人士的人来说也是如此。
fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“technology and the Internet are
making it...difficult”可知由于科技和互联网，现在学习汉语没有以前那么难了，应用less，故选B。
117．句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会越来越多。
population人口；website网站；company公司。根据“In the future, the Chinese-speaking...will become larger
and larger.”可知此处是指说汉语的人会越来越多，故选A。
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