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专题 16 完形填空 考点 2 生活哲理类
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the
medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 1 down.
I joined the line to 2 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 3 for me to
stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some
were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 4 .
I began to feel weaker in my 5 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for
help? What if he 6 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to
myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗).
I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 7 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse
me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.”
The young man looked at me in surprise 8 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one
noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.
The second person 9 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she
moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 10 me.
I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind.
1．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
2．A．fight B．wait C．call D．ask
3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important
4．A．carefully B．successfully C．quickly D．slowly
5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head
6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries
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7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A．if B．unless C．until D．though
9．A．looked out at B．looked up from C．looked down on D．looked around for
10．A．far from B．before C．across from D．behind
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让
行的温暖故事。
1．句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自
己。故选A。
2．句意：我排队等待轮到自己。
fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。
3．句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。
easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby”可
知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。
4．句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。
carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可
知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。
5．句意：我的腿开始感到无力。
stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选
B。
6．句意：如果他拒绝呢？
agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作
者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。
7．句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。”
first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then
the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。
8．句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。
if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，
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他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。
9．句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。
looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝
周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。
10．句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。
far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“ I
thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too.
Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年
轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。
（2025·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Johnson was an excellent maths teacher. His students would never 11 their first class he gave
them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 12 students, and
asked them, “What is the answer?”
Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 13 . Some others thought that
2 was more proper and some of them 14 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just
15 on their seats without a word.
While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 16 their reply
patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your 17 is useless because none of you focused your
attention on the point: What 18 the question is asked about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two
19 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know
the question exactly, how can you give a 20 answer?”
So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the
key.
11．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel
12．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest
13．A．age B．key C．time D．score
14．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected
15．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking
16．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for
17．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion
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18．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly
19．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes
20．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位数学老师通过让学生回答“2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生理解问题的重要性。
11．句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。
face面对；accept接受；forget忘记；cancel取消。根据“His students would never…their first class he gave
them”可知，学生对他的第一节课印象深刻，不会忘记，故选C。
12．句意：他总是在新学生的第一节课上在黑板上写下数字2和4。
new新的；wise聪明的；famous著名的；honest诚实的。根据“to his…students”及后文“first class”可知，
这些学生是新来的，故选A。
13．句意：每当他问这个问题，一些学生认为6是答案。
age年龄；key答案；time时间；score分数。根据“What is the answer?”可知，学生讨论的是问题的“答
案”，故选B。
14．句意有些人认为2更合适，有些人选择8作为答案。
caught抓住；chose选择；covered覆盖；corrected纠正。根据“some of them…8 as the answer”可知，一些
学生是选择8作为答案，故选B。
15．句意：而且还有一些学生只是坐在座位上不说话。
jumping跳跃；landing降落；sitting坐；walking走路。根据“on their seats without a word”可知，学生是坐
着不说话，故选C。
16．句意：当学生讨论答案时，约翰逊先生总是耐心等待他们的回答。
learned from学习；dreamed of梦想；believed in相信；waited for等待。根据“Mr. Johnson always…their
reply patiently”可知，老师是等待学生的回答，故选D。
17．句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有人关注问题的关键：问题到底问的是什么。
invention发明；translation翻译；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据“While the students were
discussing”可知，老师评价的是学生的讨论，故选D。
18．句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有人关注问题的关键：问题到底问的是什么。
usually通常；exactly确切地；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据“What…the question is asked about”可
知，老师强调要确切理解问题，故选B。
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19．句意：我有让你们对这两个数字做什么吗？
numbers数字；lines线条；letters字母；shapes形状。根据前文“the numbers 2 and 4”可知，老师问的是关
于数字的问题，故选A。
20．句意：如果你不知道问题是什么，你怎么能给出正确的答案？
quick快速的；short短的；right正确的；ready准备好的。根据“how can you give a…answer?”可知，老师
强调正确答案的重要性，故选C。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
Do you expect 21 successful in everything you do? If so, then how? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he 22 his corn to the market. Then each
time his corn was chosen as the 23 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 24 surprising about how he grew it.
The farmer offered his seed (种子) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked, “You know they are
taking part in the competition 25 you every year.” “Didn’t you know?” said the farmer, “Tho wind picks
up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it 26 from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn,
cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my
neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can’t improve 27 his neighbors’
corn improves.
As a great man says, “We 28 by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” We can’t live
without food, 29 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,
but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 30 makes us different from other animals.
So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help
others to find happiness in their life.
21．A．is B．are C．to be
22．A．take B．took C．taken
23．A．good B．better C．best
24．A．anything B．nothing C．something
25．A．with B．on C．at
26．A．quick B．quickly C．more quick
27．A．if B．unless C．when
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28．A．make a living B．make living C．makes a living
29．A．clothes B．cloth C．cloths
30．A．get B．to get C．getting
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民分享优质种子玉米帮助邻居以提高自己玉米质量，告诉我们帮助他人就
是帮助自己，给予而非索取才能使我们与众不同，有意义的生活取决于我们能给予他人多少而非获取多少。
21．句意：你期望你所做的每一件事都成功吗？
is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；to be是，动词不定式。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，空
处用不定式形式，故选C。
22．句意：每年他都把玉米运到市场上。
take带走，动词原形；took过去式；taken过去分词。根据“There was a farmer who grew com all his life.”可
知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
23．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，并获得一等奖。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“won the first prize”可知，是选为最好的，故选C。
24．句意：一年，一位报纸记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“learned...surprising about how he grew it”可知，
是了解到一些令人惊讶的事情，肯定句用something，故选C。
25．句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加比赛。
with和；on在上面；at在。根据“they are taking part in the competition...you every year”可知，是和记者一
起参加比赛，故选A。
26．句意：风把玉米上的花粉吹起，迅速地从一块地吹到另一块地。
quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quick表述错误。修饰动词moves用副词，故选B。
27．句意：如果邻居的玉米不改良，他的玉米也改良不了。
if如果；unless除非；when当。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，此处是unless引导的条件状语从
句，故选B。
28．句意：我们靠我们种植的东西谋生；我们靠我们给予的东西创造生活。
make a living谋生；make living错误形式；makes a living谋生，动词单三。主语是We，动词用原形，故选
A。
29．句意：我们的生活离不开食物、衣服和许多其他东西。
clothes衣服；cloth布；cloths布。根据“without food,...and many other things”可知，此处指的是衣服，故选
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A。
30．句意：给予而不是索取使我们不同于其他动物。
get得到，动词原形；to get不定式；getting动名词。介词of后加动名词形式作宾语，故选C。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer
standing by the farm, looking 31 .
Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat (小
麦)?” The farmer 32 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that
the weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 33 , the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance
it won’t come up at all, or even. 34 , it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.”
Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 35 cotton?” The farmer 36
for a wile, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 37
harm lo the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 38 .”
Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and
replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 39 of rain harming my crops and
that there are no insects damaging them.”
There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 40 . However, if you want to do something,
it is not a good ides to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when
action must be taken.
31．A．surprised B．angry C．worried
32．A．happily B．suddenly C．slowly
33．A．rains B．shines C．blows
34．A．better B．worse C．leas
35．A．seen B．grown C．checked
36．A．thought B．discussed C．laughed
37．A．cause B．turn C．hide
38．A．risk B．task C．rule
39．A．dream B．result C．chance
40．A．danger B．energy C．success
【答案】
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C
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【导语】本文讲述了一个农民因为担心天气和害虫而不敢种植任何作物的故事，最后点明过度忧虑而不采
取行动是无法成功的道理。
31．句意：他注意到一个农民站在农场旁，看起来很担忧。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据后文“His face was filled with worry”可知农民看起来
很担忧。故选C。
32．句意：农民慢慢地摇了摇头。
happily开心地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“His face was filled with worry”可知农民心情沉重，
所以动作缓慢。故选C。
33．句意：不，我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。
rains下雨；shines照耀；blows吹。根据“the newly planted wheat might get wet”可知担心的是下雨。故选
A。
34．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会在土壤里腐烂。
better更好；worse更糟；least最少。根据“it will rot (腐烂) in the soil.”可知情况比不发芽更严重。故选
B。
35．句意：那么，你种棉花了吗？
seen看见；grown种植；checked检查。根据前文讨论种植小麦，此处应询问是否种植棉花。故选B。
36．句意：农民思考了一会儿，说道……
thought思考；discussed讨论；laughed大笑。根据“for a while”和“said”可知农民是在思考后回答。故选
A。
37．句意：那些昆虫可能会来对新种的棉花造成伤害。
cause造成；turn转向；hide隐藏。根据“harm to the newly planted cotton”可知昆虫会带来危害，cause符合
语境。故选A。
38．句意：我实在无法承受这种风险。
risk风险；task任务；rule规则。根据前文介绍农民对天气和害虫的担忧可知他害怕冒险。故选A。
39．句意：我想确保没有雨水损害庄稼的机会，而且没有昆虫伤害它们。
dream梦想；result结果；chance机会。根据“no…of rain harming my crops”可知此处是强调“没有可能
性”。故选C。
40．句意：毫无疑问，有效的计划是成功的关键。
danger危险；energy能量；success成功。根据后文“action must be taken”可知计划是为了最终成功。故选
C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
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There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it.
In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to 41
his new house.
But as time went by, his house started to have some 42 . One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks
like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll 43 the grass tomorrow.”
A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit 44 .”
The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. The man’s brother 45 to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and
couldn’t 46 what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows
were 47 with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put
everything off 48 “tomorrow”.
When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or 49 “next year”. It’s much
better to just take care of things 50 than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come.
41．A．buy B．clean C．build D．admire
42．A．events B．accidents C．problems D．questions
43．A．cut B．plant C．pick D．water
44．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．dangerous
45．A．came in B．came out C．came on D．came over
46．A．believe B．find C．remember D．realize
47．A．connected B．filled C．covered D．mixed
48．A．during B．until C．before D．after
49．A．once B．just C．even D．still
50．A．yesterday B．today C．then D．tomorrow
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文通过一个人拖延修理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诫我们要及时行动而非等待“明
天”。
41．句意： 每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。
buy购买；clean清洁；build建造；admire欣赏。根据“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，
房子很漂亮，路人应是“欣赏”。故选D。
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42．句意： 但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。
events事件；accidents事故；problems问题；questions疑问。根据后文“front yard is overgrown”和
“windows are dirty”可知，房子出现了“问题”。故选C。
43．句意： 我会明天修剪杂草。
cut修剪；plant种植；pick采摘；water浇水。根据“ it looks like your front yard is a
bit overgrown (杂草丛生的)可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要“修剪”杂草。故选A。
44．句意： 你的窗户有点脏。
old旧的；dirty脏的；broken破碎的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“wash them tomorrow”可知，窗户是
“脏了”。故选B。
45．句意： 男人的兄弟过来拜访。
came in进入；came out出来；came on开始；came over过来。“pay a visit”表示“拜访”，需搭配“came
over”，指过来拜访。故选D。
46．句意： 他看了一眼他兄弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。
believe相信；find发现；remember记得；realize意识到。根据“The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls
was falling down and the windows were... with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second”可知，
房子状况极差，兄弟“难以置信”。故选A。
47．句意： 院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。
connected连接；filled填满；covered覆盖；mixed混合。根据 “The yard was a mess...with dirt”可知，此处
是描述房子的糟糕情况，所以应是窗户被污垢“覆盖”。故选C。
48．句意： 房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为那个男人把所有的事情都推迟到“明天”。
during在……期间；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“put everything off ...
‘tomorrow’.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天，until“直到”符合语境。故选B。
49．句意： 当我们拖延的时候，“明天”就会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。
once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。 根据“next year”比“next week”程度更深，需用“even”强调
递进。故选C。
50．句意： 把今天的事情做好，总比等到想象中可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。
yesterday昨天；today今天；then那时；tomorrow明天。 全文主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天”行动，所以
此处指把今天的事做好。故选B。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.
One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong 51 blew their boat far
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away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours 52 anyone would find and help
them. They had to 53 in hot weather.
As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 54 .” Then his
friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 55 .
A smile slowly appeared on his face and 56 of them laughed.
The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then 57
his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things.
Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full,
not half empty!
Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the 58 side in the dark moments.
A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for 59 in problems. So next time when you
are in a difficult situation, 60 yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is
yours.
51．A．wind B．light C．sound D．rock
52．A．because B．since C．before D．after
53．A．cry B．wait C．swim D．run
54．A．clean B．dirty C．full D．empty
55．A．loudly B．seriously C．safely D．carelessly
56．A．both B．neither C．all D．none
57．A．stayed B．refused C．passed D．changed
58．A．strange B．bright C．scary D．boring
59．A．hobbies B．levels C．hope D．danger
60．A．ask B．help C．wish D．praise
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文讲述了总是消极看待事物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友启发改变态度，最终明白幸福在于
在困境中看到光明面的道理。
51．句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹得很远。
wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。由“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，是强风把船吹远了。
故选A。
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52．句意：但至少要过几个小时才会有人发现并帮助他们。
because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。“It would be+时间段+before…”为固定句
型，表示“过多久才……”，此处指过几小时才有人来救援。故选C。
53．句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气里等待。
cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。由“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone
would find and help them”可知，前文提到他们呼救后需要时间等待救援。故选B。
54．句意：当他伸手去拿他们的水瓶时，他说：“哦，不！水瓶已经空了一半。”
clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。由“‘But it is half full too’”可知，年轻人认为水瓶已经
空了一半了。故选D。
55．句意：年轻人非常严肃地看着他的朋友。
loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。由“Then his friend looked at the bottle
and said, ‘But it is half full too.’ The young man watched his friend very…”可知，年轻人对朋友的不同观点感
到严肃。故选B。
56．句意：他的脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了起来。
both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不。此处指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。
故选A。
57．句意：他随后逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事物的积极面。
stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed经过；changed改变。由后文“started to see the good side”可知，他改变
了消极态度。故选D。
58．句意：幸福从来不是拥有一帆风顺的生活，而是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。
strange奇怪的；bright光明的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。由“it’s about seeing the…side in the dark
moments”可知，是在黑暗时刻看到光明的一面。故选B。
59． 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而快乐的人却在问题中寻找希望。
hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。由“while a cheerful one looks for…in problems”可知，
积极的人是在问题中寻找希望。故选C。
60．句意：所以下次当你处于困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是一个半空的瓶子，还是一个半满的瓶
子？”
ask问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。由“‘Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one’”可知，是问
自己。故选A。
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young
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man found a small 61 in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by
62 . After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then 63 .
A month later, the fisherman 64 in front of the painter’s house. 65 the painter’s surprise, the
fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for 66 the hole in the
boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he
left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 67 . I tried to call him, 68 he didn’t answer.
Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back 69 . You saved my son’s 70 .”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and
helpful.
61．A．picture B．flower C．hole D．basket
62．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．myself
63．A．left B．refused C．answered D．threw
64．A．went B．appeared C．hid D．lay
65．A．At B．Of C．For D．To
66．A．passing B．finishing C．fixing D．digging
67．A．worried B．tired C．bored D．excited
68．A．so B．but C．or D．because
69．A．sadly B．politely C．angrily D．safely
70．A．life B．work C．fish D．trip
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个渔夫请年轻人给船刷漆，年轻人发现船上有洞并默默修补，后来渔夫的儿子乘船
出海，渔夫想起洞后担心，但儿子安全返回，因为洞被修好了。渔夫再次感谢年轻人。告诉我们小小的善
举可能对他人意义重大，因此善良和乐于助人很重要。
61．句意：在刷漆的时候，年轻人发现船上有一个小洞。
picture图片；flower花朵；hole洞；basket篮子。根据“The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman”
可知，船上有个洞。故选C。
62．句意：年轻人没有把这个洞告诉渔夫，而是自己把它修好了。
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itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“just fixed it by...”可知，年轻人自己修
好了。故选B。
63．句意：完成工作后，这个年轻人拿了钱就离开了。
left离开；refused拒绝；answered回答；threw扔。根据“After finishing his work, the young man got his
money and then...”可知，年轻人拿了钱就离开了。故选A。
64．句意：一个月后，渔夫出现在油漆匠的门前。
went去；appeared出现；hid隐藏；lay躺。根据“...in front of the painter’s house.”可知，渔夫来到了漆匠的
门前。故选B。
65．句意：令油漆匠吃惊的是，渔夫又给了他一些钱。
At在；Of……的；For为了；To向。本题考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
66．句意：这次的钱不是用来粉刷船的，而是用来修补船上的洞的。
passing路过；finishing完成；fixing修理；digging挖掘。根据“the hole in the boat.”可知，年轻人修好了船
上的洞，渔夫来付款。故选C。
67．句意：他走后，我突然想起了那个洞，我感到很担心。
worried担忧的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Then, my son took the boat for a fishing
trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so...”可知，渔夫的儿子出海后，渔夫想起了船上的
洞，因此很担忧。故选A。
68．句意：我试着给他打电话，但他没有接。
so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I tried to call him,...he didn’t answer.”可知，前后句为转折
关系。故选B。
69．句意：幸运的是，多亏了你的好意，我儿子平安回来了。
sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地；safely安全地。根据“Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举),
my son came back...”可知，渔夫的儿子安全地回来了。故选D。
70．句意：你救了我儿子的命。
life生命；work工作；fish鱼；trip旅行。根据“You saved my son’s...”可知，如果年轻人不修船的话，渔夫
的儿子可能会丧命。故选A。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 71 .
It was my first year at a 72 school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students
talking and laughing. I felt 73 . I could not talk to anyone about my 74 , even my parents. And I
did not want them to worry about me.
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One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, 75 I just sat in silence. At that
moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know 76 she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel
77 . It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile 78 my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to
trust and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 79
!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might 80 is be
alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
71．A．hug B．smile C．card D．letter
72．A．big B．old C．new D．small
73．A．lonely B．excited C．comfortable D．relaxed
74．A．plan B．suggestion C．opinion D．problem
75．A．but B．and C．because D．so
76．A．where B．what C．how D．who
77．A．proud B．warm C．free D．nervous
78．A．destroyed B．challenged C．changed D．broke
79．A．remember B．forget C．believe D．understand
80．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
【答案】
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。
通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会
回敬你微笑。
71．句意：那是一个微笑。
hug拥抱；smile微笑；card卡片；letter信。根据“My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back”
可知，是一个微笑，故选B。
72．句意：那是我在新学校的第一年。
big大的；old旧的；new新的；small小的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，谁都不认识，所以是新学
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校，故选C。
73．句意：我感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；excited激动的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，
谁都不认识，所以很孤独，故选A。
74．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。
plan计划；suggestion建议；opinion想法；problem问题。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my..., even
my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.”可知，不能和任何人谈论我的问题，故选D。
75．句意：有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友玩得很开心，但我只是沉默地坐着。
but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“One day, my classmates were playing happily with their
friends, ... I just sat in silence.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
76．句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。
where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I did not know...she was”可知，不知道她是谁，故选
D。
77．句意：它使我感到温暖。
proud骄傲的；warm温暖的；free自由的；nervous紧张的。根据“but I fell the touch of something bright and
friendly”可知，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉，所以是温暖的，故选B。
78．句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。
destroyed摧毁；challenged挑战；changed改变；broke打破。根据“That smile...my life. I started to
communicate with the other students.”可知，开始和其他同学交流，所以是改变了自己的生活，故选C。
79．句意：她说她不记得了！
remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据“I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her
why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not...!”可知，我从没忘记那天，但是她却不记得，故选A。
80．句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。
neve从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“If you think you are lonely, you might...is be
alone.”可知，如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。故选C。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
My mother was an artist. Growing up, I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so, but I never had her
81 .
Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 82 her to say something like “Practice 10,000 hours”,
83 she only told me “Look at the things you want to draw”. Hearing her words, I 84 it because that’s
exactly what I thought I had been doing.
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“You probably aren’t,” she explained. “Actually, people 85 look at things carefully. They just look at
them quickly and then 86 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss. However, the brain fails,
leading to 87 drawing.” Then I did as I was told, and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw:
an apple. I noticed more about its 88 , color, and size. I drew each part carefully—and sure enough, it turned
out to be a pretty 89 apple.
I loved the experience of really looking. I came to 90 mom’s words. That was to enjoy seeing
something deeply and drawing it carefully.
81．A．talent B．chance C．wealth D．courage
82．A．required B．advised C．warned D．expected
83．A．so B．and C．but D．as
84．A．shared B．believed C．expressed D．doubted
85．A．seldom B．always C．still D．only
86．A．work out B．take up C．depend on D．turn down
87．A．poor B．special C．amazing D．new
88．A．smell B．shape C．weight D．taste
89．A．well-drawn B．well-developed C．well-known D．well-prepared
90．A．translate B．spread C．retell D．understand
【答案】
81．A 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过母亲的指导，学会了通过仔细观察来提高绘画技巧。
81．句意：在成长过程中，我自己也能画一点，并且很喜欢画画，但我从未拥有她的天赋。
talent才能；chance机会；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“but I never had her”可知没有妈妈的绘画天赋。
故选A。
82．句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。
required要求；advised建议；warned警告；expected期望。根据“her to say something like”可知是问妈妈如
何提高时，期望着她会说多练习。故选D。
83．句意：我期望她会说“练习1万个小时”，但她只告诉我“看看你想要画的东西”。
so因此；and和；but但是；as当。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
84．句意：听到她的话，我怀疑了，因为这正是我以为自己一直在做的事情。
shared分享；believed相信；expressed表达；doubted怀疑。根据“because that’s exactly what I thought I had
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been doing”可知作者一直在看自己要画的东西，但是绘画水平没有提高，所以当妈妈说可以通过看自己想
画的东西来提高绘画水平时，作者持怀疑态度。故选D。
85．句意：实际上，人们很少会仔细观察事物。
seldom很少；always总是；still仍然；only只有。根据“You probably aren’t,”可知人们很少仔细观察事物。
故选A。
86．句意：他们只是匆匆看一眼，然后就依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。
work out解决；take up占据；depend on依赖；turn down拒绝。根据“their brain to imagine all the small
parts they miss”可知是依赖大脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。故选C。
87．句意：然而，大脑往往会失败，导致画出来的作品很差。
poor贫穷的；special特别的；amazing令人惊叹的；new新的。根据“the brain fails”可知大脑不能想象遗
漏的所有细节部分，所以画出来的画很差，poor符合。故选A。
88．句意：我注意到更多关于它的形状、颜色和大小的细节。
smell气味；shape形状；weight重量；taste味道。根据“color, and size”可知观察苹果的形状、颜色和大小。
故选B。
89．句意：我小心翼翼地画下每一部分——结果正如我所料，画出来的苹果相当精美。
well-drawn绘制精美的；well-developed发展良好的；well-known著名的；well-prepared准备充分的。根据
“it turned out to be a pretty...apple”可知作者认真观察苹果，所以画得很好。故选A。
90．句意：我开始理解妈妈的话。
translate翻译；spread传播；retell复述；understand理解。根据“mom’s words”可知是理解妈妈的话。故选
D。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
David got a special gift on his birthday—a hand-made kite with a long tail. That afternoon, he took the kite
and followed his grandpa to an open space. He was so 91 that he sang all the way.
The wind was strong that day, perfect for 92 . David let the kite go and watched with pride as it
danced beautifully in the sky.
93 , the wind changed its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. With much
difficulty, they 94 to get back the kite. However, its tail fell off. David’s heart 95 .
Noticing his disappointment, his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on. I’ll make one for you.”
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They went to a nearby shop. David’s grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 96 and stuck it to
the kite.
“Things break sometimes, just like this kite. But face them calmly and everything will 97 .” his
grandpa said.
98 the kite was repaired, David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again. It flew even higher!
David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon.
When the sun began to set, they headed back home. On their way, David said to his grandpa, “I never
thought the kite would be 99 , but it turned out much stronger.”
His grandpa nodded, “Being strong is not about never falling. It is about always 100 again.”
91．A．curious B．special C．lucky D．excited
92．A．hiking B．skating C．flying D．boating
93．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Recently
94．A．managed B．hoped C．decided D．continued
95．A．changed B．relaxed C．dropped D．opened
96．A．head B．tail C．foot D．wing
97．A．work out B．run out C．come out D．set out
98．A．Once B．Before C．Although D．If
99．A．returned B．made C．fixed D．bought
100．A．leaving B．singing C．thinking D．rising
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了David收到生日礼物风筝后经历的意外与修复过程，爷爷通过此事教会他面对挫
折的道理。
91．句意：David非常兴奋，一路唱着歌。
curious好奇的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he sang all the way”可知，他一
路都在唱歌，说明很兴奋。故选D。
92．句意：那天风很大，非常适合放风筝。
hiking徒步；skating滑冰；flying放飞（风筝）；boating划船。根据“the wind was strong”和“David let the
kite go”可知，风大的天气适合放风筝。故选C。
93．句意：突然，风向变了。
Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surely肯定地；Recently最近。根据“danced beautifully”和“lost
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control”可知，此处表示情况突变。Suddenly“突然地”强调风向改变的意外性，符合上下文从顺利到失控
的转折逻辑。故选B。
94．句意：费了很大劲，他们终于把风筝拿回来了。
managed设法完成；hoped希望；decided决定；continued继续。根据“With much difficulty”可知，他们经
过努力应是成功拿回了风筝。managed to do“设法完成（且做成功了）”。故选A。
95．句意：David的心沉了下去。
changed改变；relaxed放松；dropped下降；opened打开。根据“tail fell off”可知，大卫应是心情低落的。
故选C。
96．句意：David的爷爷借了一些工具，剪了一条纸尾巴并把它粘在风筝上。
head头；tail尾巴；foot脚；wing翅膀。根据“its tail fell off”可知，是风筝的尾巴掉了，故爷爷修补的是
尾巴。故选B。
97．句意：但是冷静面对，一切都会解决。
work out解决；run out耗尽；come out出版；set out出发。根据“face them calmly”可知，爷爷强调问题会
得到解决。故选A。
98．句意：风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。
Once一……就……；Before在……之前；Although尽管；If如果。根据“the kite was repaired, David
hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again”可知，应是风筝一修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。故选
A。
99．句意：我从没想过风筝能被修好。
returned返回；made制作；fixed修理；bought购买。根据“repaired”和“grandpa comforted him...make one”
可知，此处指风筝被修理。故选C。
100．句意：坚强不在于从不跌倒，而在于总能重新站起来。
leaving离开；singing唱歌；thinking思考；rising站起，升起。根据“kite flew even higher”的寓意可知，
“rising again”既指风筝“重新升起”，也比喻人“重新振作”，与“never falling”形成对比。故选D。
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 1 is not an easy one.
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She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It
is very important, especially when people are living a 2 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day
when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher. Betty
has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 5 quality for a scientist. Another
6 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with
joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 8 as she
plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 9 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 10 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
1．A．job B．book C．excuse D．exam
2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter D．simpler
3．A．argued B．reported C．thought D．understood
4．A．social B．medical C．educational D．environmental
5．A．poor B．strange C．similar D．important
6．A．reason B．example C．purpose D．decision
7．A．changed B．accepted C．described D．questioned
8．A．safely B．crazily C．blindly D．smoothly
9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to D．break down
10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．coach D．scientist
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
1．句意：她的工作不容易。
job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come
along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
2．句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along
with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
3．句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for
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math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以
从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
4．句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a
doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学
研究者。故选B。
5．句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she
is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
故选D。
6．句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is
curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
7．句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her
idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选
B。
8．句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she
plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
9．句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new
idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
10．句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty,
curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The
classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with
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them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 11
to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him
12 , Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 13
for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 14 , even though whispering had already
begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 15 could be about me when they found out I
would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for 16 the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only 17 .
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of
time for money 18 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help,
then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 19 ?”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 20 it. Do I still have to help?”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when
you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
11．A．bored B．angry C．relaxed D．happy
12．A．how B．when C．why D．what
13．A．work B．town C．hope D．time
14．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely
15．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers
16．A．understanding B．describing C．explaining D．announcing
17．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter
18．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising
19．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions
20．A．afford B．cancel C．return D．share
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱
去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这
次旅行。
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11．句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。
bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the
money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。
12．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业
一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be
going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
13．句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业
一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while.
I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。
故选A。
14．句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。
excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及
上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
15．句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。
secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already
begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
16．句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。
understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your
parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
17．句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。
faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in
the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
18．句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。
lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so
there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，
这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
19．句意：有什么问题吗？
ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do
I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
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20．句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。
afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still
have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活
动中。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 21 in the hospital. There was a tree 22
her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman
23 very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want 24 . The doctor asked her to 25
and take a walk. She 26 do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf
falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help 27 . One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist
painted a green and yellow leaf, 28 put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of
the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 29 . She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to
fall down like other 30 . From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
21．A．played B．stayed C．worked
22．A．outside B．inside C．in
23．A．feel B．feels C．felt
24．A．talk B．to talk C．talked
25．A．fall asleep B．hurry up C．get up
26．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t
27．A．she B．him C．her
28．A．then B．though C．but
29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness
30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶
落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在
树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。
21．句意：她待在医院里。
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played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“A young woman was ill. She...in the hospital.”可知，她生病了，
所以待在医院里，故选B。
22．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。
outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“There was a tree...her room.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故
选A。
23．句意：女人感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
24．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
25．句意：医生让她起床散步。
fall asleep睡着；hurry up着急；get up起床。根据“The doctor asked her to...and take a walk.”可知，医生让
她起床散步。故选C。
26．句意：她不会那样做的。
wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...do that. She became worse day by day.”可知，她不会那
样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。
27．句意：他决定帮助她。
she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“He decided to help...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作
宾语，故选C。
28．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。
then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ...put it in the tree.”可知，
然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。
29．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。
doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“She would like to be alive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希
望，故选B。
30．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。
leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“She didn’t want to
fall down like other...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。
（2024·湖北·中考真题）
Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 31 for him. It
was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 32
as possible.
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One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 33 . Just then, my
classmate Jeff dropped by.
“Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard?” he asked.
“I’d like to, 34 it’s too cold outside!” I replied.
“Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 35 side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 36 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was
coloring my pictures.
“ 37 , Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was colored.
“What did you do?” I shouted 38 .
“I just wanted to help.” She began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and 39 Jeff for help.
“Unless…” said Jeff.
“Unless what?” I asked.
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures.” Jeff 40
.
“Can we make it?” I doubted.
“I’m not sure, but we can have a 41 .” He encouraged.
First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on.
Then, we 42 all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later,
a beautiful “ 43 ” appeared in front of us.
There was a 44 ending.
“Thanks, guys,” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 45 here.”
So, you see, there lies a beam (束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did
help.
31．A．gift B．photo C．letter D．lesson
32．A．easy B．large C．perfect D．famous
33．A．hope B．pride C．interest D．courage
34．A．or B．so C．and D．but
35．A．sad B．bright C．serious D．strange
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36．A．opened B．fixed C．cleaned D．painted
37．A．Run B．Come C．Jump D．Stop
38．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．nervously
39．A．gave up B．looked at C．turned down D．agreed with
40．A．warned B．ordered C．reported D．suggested
41．A．try B．talk C．rest D．taste
42．A．put B．hid C．read D．threw
43．A．tree B．gate C．school D．library
44．A．boring B．happy C．terrible D．common
45．A．choices B．changes C．decisions D．memories
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．D
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了彼得给美术老师准备了一份特别的礼物——手绘画画书，但是在
制作过程中被妹妹弄坏了。后来在朋友杰夫的建议下，彼得将坏了的图画制成了“学校”拼图，美术老师
非常喜欢这份礼物。
31．句意：我正在为他准备一份特别的礼物。
gift礼物；photo照片；letter信；lesson课堂。根据“I was preparing a special…for him. It was a hand-drawn
picture book about our school.”可知，此处指彼得准备手绘画画书作为礼物送给美术老师。故选A。
32．句意：我花了很长时间，努力使每幅画尽可能完美。
easy容易的；large大的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“I worked a long time, trying to make each
picture as…as possible.”可知，彼得想让每幅画都尽可能完美。故选C。
33．句意：一天，我正在画画，我的小妹妹贝基兴致勃勃地看着。
hope希望；pride骄傲；interest兴趣；courage勇气。根据“I was drawing while my little sister Becky was
watching with great…”及“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹对彼得的绘画很感兴趣，
所以后来在画上乱涂乱画。故选C。
34．句意：“我很想去，但是外面太冷了！”我回答。
or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I’d like to, …it’s too cold outside”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，
用but连接。故选D。
35．句意：他几乎对任何事情都持乐观态度。
sad悲伤的；bright明亮的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too
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hot.”可知，外面很冷，但是杰夫却认为这样的天气正合适，他对一切都持有乐观态度。look on the bright
side of sth.“对某事抱有乐观态度”。故选B。
36．句意：当我打开门时，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
opened打开；fixed修理；cleaned清洁；painted涂漆。根据“We laughed as we returned. When I…the door”
可知，彼得打球回来，一打开门就发现妹妹在画上乱涂乱画。故选A。
37．句意：“停下，贝基！”
Run跑；Come来；Jump跳；Stop停止。根据“Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures.”可知，妹妹正
在画上乱涂乱画，彼得让妹妹停下来。故选D。
38．句意：“你做了什么？”我愤怒地喊道。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“I rushed to her, but it was too
late. Almost every page was colored”可知，妹妹把彼得的画弄坏了，彼得感到生气。故选B。
39．句意：“我的画一去不复返了！”我感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
gave up放弃；looked at看；turned down拒绝；agreed with同意。根据“I felt frustrated (懊恼的) and…Jeff
for help.”可知，彼得看着杰夫，想要寻求帮助。故选B。
40．句意：“还记得拼图游戏吗？我们可以从这些凌乱的图片中创造一些新的东西。”杰夫建议道。
warned警告；ordered命令；reported报道；suggested建议。根据“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We
can create something new from these messy pictures.”可知，此处是杰夫提出了一个建议。故选D。
41．句意：“我不确定，但我们可以试一试。”他鼓励道。
try尝试；talk谈话；rest休息；taste尝起来。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a…”可知，杰夫鼓励彼得
尝试一下新方法。have a try“尝试”。故选A。
42．句意：然后，我们把所有这些碎片放在一起，做了一个拼图。
put放置；hid隐藏；read阅读；threw扔。根据“we…all these pieces together”可知，此处指把所有的碎片
放在一起。故选A。
43．句意：几天后，一所美丽的“学校”出现在我们面前。
tree树木；gate大门；school学校；library图书馆。根据“such as our brown teaching buildings, green
playground and so on”可知，他们将图画剪成了教学楼、操场等形状，最后拼接在一起，成为了“学校”。
故选C。
44．句意：有一个快乐的结局。
boring无聊的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I
love it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，美术老师很喜欢这份礼物，所以最后的结局是开心
的。故选B。
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45．句意：它会给我很多美好的回忆。
choices选择；changes改变；decisions决定；memories回忆。根据“‘Thanks, guys,’ George smiled, ‘I love
it so much. It will give me many great…here.’”可知，彼得的礼物会留给美术老师很多美好回忆。故选D。
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 46 in life. It only took
me a(n) 47 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 48
in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 49 finishing university, I felt like I was not only letting
myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.
My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other
responsibilities at home, I had a million 50 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would
be thirty-two 51 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 52 : “You’re going to
be thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”
Looking back, I feel it’s the 53 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 54 to continue
my study.
I graduated from university 55 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 56
many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager.
Do I really want to 57 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway.
Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway.
Do I really want to travel around the 58 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway.
I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 59 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be
seventy anyway.”
It’s never too 60 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do.
46．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success
47．A．week B．day C．hour D．minute
48．A．lovely B．polite C．smart D．friendly
49．A．Giving up B．Making up C．Ending up D．Taking up
50．A．ways B．reasons C．chances D．steps
51．A．although B．because C．unless D．when
52．A．reply B．accept C．forget D．guess
53．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest
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54．A．happened B．decided C．helped D．failed
55．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly
56．A．activity B．promise C．plan D．suggestion
57．A．read B．write C．buy D．choose
58．A．university B．city C．village D．world
59．A．Finally B．Besides C．Instead D．Also
60．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow
【答案】
46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实
行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。
46．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。
regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可
知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。
47．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。
week周；day天；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，
强调时间非常短。故选D。
48．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。
lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成
绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选C。
49．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。
Giving up放弃；Making up编造；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was not only letting
myself down, but also everyone who believed in me.”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了
大学的学业。故选A。
50．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。
ways方式；reasons理由；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job,
and lots of other responsibilities at home”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继
续学业的理由。故选B。
51．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。
although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two…I graduated”可知，
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此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
52．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。”
reply回答；accept接受；forget忘记；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this…many times.”可知，
作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选C。
53．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。
simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be
thirty-two anyway (无论如何).”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了
作者追求梦想。故选A。
54．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。
happened发生；decided决定；helped帮助；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university”可知，作者
决定继续学业。故选B。
55．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。
smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university…and
felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。
56．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。
activity活动；promise承诺；plan计划；suggestion建议。根据“Looking back, I feel it’s the…and wisest
advice I have ever received.”及“And I have reviewed this… many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中
朋友给出的建议。故选D。
57．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？
read阅读；write写；buy买；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to…my first book in my forties?”可知，在
四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选B。
58．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？
university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the…in my
sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。
59．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。”
Finally最终；Besides此外；Instead相反；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我
太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选C。
60．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。
dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too…to start something new”及作者
的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
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One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When
his stomach was 61 , he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was 62 some corn.
“Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper.
“No,” said the ant. “I am busy 63 food for the winter.”
“Don’t be serious about the 64 !” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny
today.”
65 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food.
“How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to 66 winter when winter comes!”
When winter came, the grasshopper had 67 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to 68
.
“Could I have some of your food?” said the grasshopper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 69 you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.”
Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 70 for what he had
done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow.
61．A．empty B．small C．full D．thin
62．A．carrying B．selling C．planting D．watching
63．A．get B．got C．getting D．gets
64．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
65．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
66．A．worry about B．give up C．look for D．wait for
67．A．enough B．no C．more D．much
68．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．waste
69．A．Besides B．Because C．When D．Although
70．A．tired B．regretful C．happy D．angry
【答案】
61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁夏天辛苦地工作为冬天储备粮食，而懒惰的蚱蜢却只是玩乐。当冬天来到，
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蚱蜢没食物过冬，去求助蚂蚁，蚂蚁最终帮助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢学到了很重要的一课——今天努力工作是为明
天做准备。
61．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏一些音乐。
empty空的；small小的；full饱的；thin瘦的。根据“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱
蜢吃饱了，故选C。
62．句意：他搬运一些玉米。
carrying搬运；selling卖；planting种植；watching观看。根据“He was...some corn.”可知，蚂蚁在搬运一些
玉米，故选A。
63．句意：我正忙着准备过冬的食物。
get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；gets动词三单。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，
故选C。
64．句意：不要对冬天太认真了！
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到蚂蚁为冬天准备食物，故选D。
65．句意：但是蚂蚁继续他的路，继续收集食物。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
66．句意：他只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。
worry about担心；give up放弃；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“He only needs to...winter when winter
comes!”可知，只需要在冬天来临时担心冬天。故选A。
67．句意：冬天来了，蚱蜢没有食物。
enough足够的；no没有；more更多；much许多。根据“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前
文可知，蚱蜢没有为冬天储存食物，所以没有食物。故选B。
68．句意：但是蚂蚁和他的家人有足够的食物。
drink喝；buy买；eat吃；waste浪费。根据“But the ant and his family had plenty to...”可知，蚂蚁和他的家
人有足够的食物吃。故选C。
69．句意：虽然你说我傻，我还是会帮你的。
Besides此外；Because因为；When当……时；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，
故选D。
70．句意：同时，他对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。
tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“he was...for what he had done before”可知，
蚱蜢对自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故选B。
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
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One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his
lesson with a 71 , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and
asked, “How 72 is the book?”
On hearing the question, we began to think and 73 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another
student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 74 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on
the real weight. It also has 75 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it
for an hour, I will have a 76 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact
same weight, 77 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 78 stress. If you hold it
without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 79 you have,
stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will
live a happy school life.”
We all 80 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
71．A．song B．story C．question D．picture
72．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick
73．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search
74．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally
75．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything
76．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain
77．A．and B．so C．but D．for
78．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to
79．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge
80．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked
【答案】
71．C 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能
总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。
71．句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？”
song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师
以问题开始了课程，故选C。
72．句意：这本书有多重？
heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。
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73．句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。
guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选
A。
74．句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。
Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，
大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。
75．句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。
little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可
知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。
76．句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。
break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可
知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。
77．句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。
and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
78．句意：这本书代表压力。
makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，
这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。
79．句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。
stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax
yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。
80．句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。
troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which
made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about
winning every race and becoming more 81 .
One day, the boy 82 a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no
problem. He was 83 himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的)
84 . The boy thought it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy finished 85 , but the old man
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and the blind girl were 86 at the starting line (起跑线). With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the
crowd. But they kept 87 .
“Why are people not cheering 88 me like before?” he asked his 89 . “Start the race again
with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The boy was surprised but 90 .
During the second race, the boy took the 91 of the old man and the blind girl and walked 92
with them. The crowd gave them a standing applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or 93 ?”
The grandfather was happy. He 94 and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They 95
for how you all ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
81．A．beautiful B．successful C．upset
82．A．took part in B．took out C．took care of
83．A．good at B．proud of C．interested in
84．A．man B．uncle C．girl
85．A．first B．second C．third
86．A．never B．still C．ever
87．A．quiet B．relaxed C．careful
88．A．in B．from C．for
89．A．father B．grandfather C．grandmother
90．A．agreed B．stopped C．played
91．A．legs B．feet C．hands
92．A．slowly B．easily C．clearly
93．A．her B．him C．them
94．A．jumped B．smiled C．worried
95．A．sang B．worked C．cheered
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重
结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。
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81．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“He only cared about winning every race and
becoming more...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。
82．句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。
took part in参加；took out拿出；took care of照顾。根据“the boy...a running race in his village”可知，他参
加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。
83．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。
good at擅长；proud of骄傲；interested in感兴趣。根据“He was...himself and received great applause (掌
声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。
84．句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。
man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“but the old man and the blind girl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故
选C。
85．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the crowd.”可知，
男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。
86．句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。
never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were...at the starting line (起跑线)”
可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。
87．句意：但他们保持安静。
quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“With joy, he was waiting for the applause from the
crowd. But they kept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。
88．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。
in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Why are people not cheering...me like before?”可知，此处是cheer
for“为……欢呼”，故选C。
89．句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。
father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“the grandfather said”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选
B。
90．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。
agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“During the second race”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选
A。
91．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
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legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“the boy took the...of the old man and the blind girl”可知，男孩拉着老人和
盲女的手，故选C。
92．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。
slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...with them”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，
故选A。
93．句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？
her她；him他；them他们。根据“Is it for me, or ...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。
94．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“The grandfather was happy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着
说，故选B。
95．句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”
sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...for how you all ran the race together.”可知，他们为
你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 96 and laughter, no matter who
they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each
other. Humor also helps you look on the 97 side of life and face problems positively (积极地).
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field.
Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 98 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,”
said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 99 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know,
100 would be famous all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While
the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down 101 his bed. The bed was shaking,
and Feng was 102 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky?
Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s 103 right
now!”
104 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common.
First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲
突), and sometimes it helps you 105 even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and
understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend save face.
96．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes
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97．A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark
98．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently
99．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello
100．A．I B．you C．he D．they
101．A．on B．by C．under D．behind
102．A．glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied
103．A．come back B．come in C．come on D．come out
104．A．So B．Although C．But D．If
105．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear
【答案】
96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B
105．B
【导语】本文通过两个幽默小故事，告诉我们幽默对人们用处。
96．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。
movies电影；books书本；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“...and laughter”可知，空处于“笑声”并列，
jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选D。
97．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面，积极面对问题。
serious严肃的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据“face problems positively (积极地).”可知，
积极面对问题，所以看到的是光明的一面。故选C。
98．句意：幸运的是，肖先生没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根据“Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，肖先
生没有受伤是一件很幸运的事情。故选A。
99．句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。
thanks感谢；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据“because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，说
的是对不起。故选B。
100．句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你就会举世闻名了。
I我；you你；he他；they他们。根据“If you had killed me, you know,...would be famous all over the world.”
可知，此处说话对象是你。故选B。
101．句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。
on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根据“his bed.”和常识可知，是在床上跳上
跳下。故选A。
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102．句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床会坏掉。
glad开心的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The bed was shaking, and Feng was...that
it might break.”可知，床在摇晃，此时冯很担心床会坏。故选C。
103．句意：我们现在就回去吧！
come back回去；come in进来；come on出场；come out出版。根据“Let’s...right now!”可知，听了冯幽默
话语以后，朋友带着孩子回家了。故选A。
104．句意：虽然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同点。
So因此；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用Although引导
让步状语从句。故选B。
105．句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时它可以帮助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的问题。
cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根据“sometimes it helps you...even at the worst of your problems.”
可知，在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，幽默可以帮助你笑。故选B。
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 106 being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 107 ,” he
thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You’re not built for 108 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t 109 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve
watched 110 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 111 I don’t have
wings, I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me
up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 112 ! Besides, if you carry
me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle 113 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 114 . He fell like a stone, and on a
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stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to 115 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
106．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy
107．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard
108．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing
109．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about
110．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly
111．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until
112．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier
113．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left
114．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain
115．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand
【答案】
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．B 114．C
115．D
【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到山上，但最终结果可想而
知。故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
106．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。
continue继续；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，乌龟
对自己的生活并不满意，所以他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。
107．句意：生活是无趣的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。根据“I want to be able to fly in the air like
an eagle.”可知，乌龟想能够像鹰一样在空中飞翔，所以乌龟是觉得生活很无趣，故选A。
108．句意：你不是为飞行而生的。
swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“You don’t have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉乌龟他
不是为飞行而生，故选C。
109．句意：别担心。
look after照顾；hear about听说；prepare for准备；worry about担心。根据“I think I really got it.”可知，乌
龟让鹰不要担心，故选D。
110．句意：我仔细观察过它们是如何飞行和在空中做事情的。
quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地。根据“I’ve watched...how they fly”
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可知，乌龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行，故选B。
111．句意：虽然我没有翅膀，但我可以让我的四个脚蹼像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动，就像我在水里一样。
Though虽然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语
从句，故选A。
112．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！
better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably
even...”可知，乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得更好，故选A。
113．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟抬上了天。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰
最后同意了，故选B。
114．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。
tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据“But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from
the...”可知，乌龟从天上掉了下来，故选C。
115．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
relax使放松；express表达；teach教；understand理解。根据“We need to...ourselves better so that we can
make wiser decisions.”可知，我们需要更好地了解自己，故选D。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told 116 of his sons to go and
see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about
their father’s 117 , they went to see the pear tree. After a 118 , the father got them to come
together and asked them what they had seen.
The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 119 .
The second son said, “No! It was covered with new 120 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son 121 his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so
sweet and 122 so beautiful.”
“There were many pears 123 no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a
good harvest (丰收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got 124 answers because each of them
had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you 125 in your
winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.”
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116．A．each B．both C．none D．neither
117．A．invitation B．request C．opinion D．answer
118．A．week B．month C．season D．year
119．A．ugly B．lively C．tall D．short
120．A．yellow B．green C．white D．pink
121．A．nodded B．raised C．shook D．lowered
122．A．looked B．touched C．tasted D．sounded
123．A．or B．and C．so D．but
124．A．similar B．perfect C．different D．humorous
125．A．call up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up
【答案】
116．A 117．B 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C
125．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在春、夏、秋、冬去观察梨树的样子，结果儿子
们看到的景象各不相同。
116．句意：有一天，他让每个儿子去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。
each每一个；both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“there was a man who had four
sons”可知，他有四个儿子，他让每个儿子都去观察梨树的样子，each of“每个”。故选A。
117．句意：虽然儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。
invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点；answer回答。根据“he told…of his sons to go and see what a
pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树在四季中的样
子，儿子们认为父亲提出的要求很奇怪。故选B。
118．句意：一年后，父亲让他们聚在一起，问他们看到了什么。
week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter,
spring, summer and autumn”可知，父亲让儿子们观察梨树在春、夏、秋、冬四季中的样子，四季是一年，
儿子们一年后被父亲叫回来聚到一起。故选D。
119．句意：大儿子回答说，那棵树光秃秃的，长得很丑。
ugly丑陋的；lively活泼的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the tree had been bare”可知，大儿子看到的梨树是
光秃秃的，很丑陋。故选A。
120．句意：树上长满了新的绿叶。
yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“It was covered with new…leaves. The tree
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had bright hopes.”可知，第二个儿子看到的梨树长满了绿色的新叶。故选B。
121．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
nodded点头；raised举起；shook摇头；lowered降低。根据“The third son…his head, and said, ‘No! The pear
tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.’”可知，第三个儿子不同意第二个儿子的观点，
所以摇了摇头。故选C。
122．句意：第三个儿子摇摇头说：“不！梨树上开满了花。它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。”
looked看起来；touched触摸；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来。根据“The pear tree was full of flowers. They
smelled so sweet and…so beautiful.”可知，第三个儿子看到的梨树开满了花，花朵看起来很美丽。故选A。
123．句意：树上有很多梨，但没有花。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“There were many pears…no flowers on the tree”可知，第四个儿
子看到梨树上有很多梨，但是没有花，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
124．句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人只见过梨树生命中的一个季节。
similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的；humorous幽默的。根据上文可知，四个儿子得到的答案
是不同的。故选C。
125．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
call up打电话；look up查阅；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“If you…in your winter, you will
miss…”可知，如果在冬天就放弃，那么就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。故选D。
（2024·云南·中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded 126 lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to
127 . Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food
and water 128 it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 129 ready
to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 130 , he felt a deep sense of happiness and
realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless
animals and visiting 131 people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow
his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 132 to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple
deeds (行为) 133 the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how 134 , can make a difference. 135 kindness is spread around, we will
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have the power to create a better world.
126．A．ant B．bee C．bird D．butterfly
127．A．see B．fly C．eat D．drink
128．A．for B．by C．from D．about
129．A．widely B．hardly C．strangely D．happily
130．A．sky B．lake C．box D．house
131．A．rich B．sick C．strict D．wise
132．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
133．A．cut B．divided C．poured D．changed
134．A．brave B．small C．terrible D．dangerous
135．A．If B．Before C．Unless D．Although
【答案】
126．C 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．B
135．A
【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他
人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他
把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善
良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
126．句意：一天，他看到一只受伤的鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选
C。
127．句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
128．句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for
sb短语，故选A。
129．句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and
better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
130．句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的
生活产生巨大的影响。
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sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”
可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。
131．句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding
homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
132．句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的)
member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
133．句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full
of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
134．句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a
difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
135．句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the
power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 136 spider.
And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a (an) 137 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ 138 I get
advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
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So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of 139
?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 140 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 141 is not a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll 142 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 143 gourd. And when he’d filled
the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 144 the wisdom, so
no one can steal it.” He 145 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 146 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was
too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you 147 the
gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it
with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 148 when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 149 , he held the
gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 150 the land. And wisdom came to
everyone.
136．A．quiet B．crazy C．poor D．clever
137．A．empty B．small C．soft D．broken
138．A．So B．If C．Before D．Although
139．A．news B．work C．advice D．wood
140．A．stood B．forgot C．missed D．needed
141．A．Action B．Sport C．Life D．Health
142．A．always B．often C．never D．usually
143．A．his B．her C．its D．their
144．A．find B．sell C．hide D．collect
145．A．fell asleep B．showed up C．ran away D．looked around
146．A．hit B．climb C．pull D．shake
147．A．send B．hand C．turn D．tie
148．A．simple B．useful C．interesting D．real
149．A．top B．house C．ground D．mountain
150．A．across B．with C．into D．under
【答案】
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136．D 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．D 141．C 142．C 143．A 144．C
145．D 146．B 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
136．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧).
He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
137．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫
芦是空的，故选A。
138．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。
So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是
“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
139．句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，
故选C。
140．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。
stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom,
because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
141．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，
故选C。
142．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人
都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
143．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选
A。
144．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。
find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故
选C。
145．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。
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fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high
up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
146．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，
他想爬上树，故选B。
147．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the
tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
148．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is
only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
149．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。
top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd
up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
150．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and
traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was 151 for his mother to support the
big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to 152 his mother when he had problems.
Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a 153 club. He talked to his mother about
it. However, it was 154 for his mother to buy them. He thought about 155 he could do to get
the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.
156 he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was
blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people 157 the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every 158
brings a solution (解决方法).”
He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and 159 his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of
snow. The offer 160 . After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for
the same 161 . Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he 162 the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of
163 for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 164 his
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determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This story reminds us that we can 165 any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will
and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
151．A．late B．boring C．hard
152．A．depend on B．take after C．believe in
153．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming
154．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible
155．A．what B．how C．who
156．A．Even if B．Unless C．As soon as
157．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing
158．A．problem B．suggestion C．game
159．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled
160．A．accepted B．is accepted C．was accepted
161．A．decision B．purpose C．method
162．A．cared for B．worried about C．felt like
163．A．itself B．himself C．themselves
164．A．because of B．ahead of C．in the face of
165．A．find B．overcome C．meet
【答案】
151．C 152．A 153．B 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．B 158．A 159．A
160．C 161．B 162．C 163．B 164．A 165．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈
不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：
只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。
151．句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。
late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died.”及“It
was …for his mother to support the big family”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说
很难，故选C。
152．句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。
depend on依靠；take after与……相像；believe in相信。根据“Eric was very caring”及“when he had
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problems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。
153．句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。
dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“a pair of skis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐
部，故选B。
154．句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。
unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…for his mother to support the big
family”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。
155．句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。
what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。
156．句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。
Even if即使；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep
snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，as soon as符合，
故选C。
157．句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。
clear动词原形；to clear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来
说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
158．句意：每个问题都有解决办法。
problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“brings a solution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。
159．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。
offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“The offer ”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。
160．句意：这个提议被接受了。
accepted动词过去式；is accepted一般现在时被动语态；was accepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动
词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
161．句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。
decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“he went to another place for the same”可知，为了同样的
目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。
162．句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。
cared for关心；worried about担心；felt like感觉像是。根据“the happiest boy in the world”可知，感觉自己
是最快乐的男孩，故选C。
163．句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。
itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。
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164．句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。
because of因为；ahead of优于；in the face of面对。根据“Soon Eric became the best skier in his club … his
determination (决心) and perseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选
A。
165．句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。
find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“This story reminds us that we can… any difficulties and achieve
our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的
态度，故选B。
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them
1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3
woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they
need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone
finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four
minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There
are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 7
help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems that
lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are now
firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10
your dream.
1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight
2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor
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3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest
4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult
6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules
7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly
8．A．after B．during C．before D．in
9．A．but B．or C．because D．though
10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝
试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the
USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was
the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六
周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters
there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the
training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you
a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
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recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more
skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a
chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选
A。
9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them
are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need
to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the
World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the
12 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked,
“Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14 .
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter
Rabbit 15 him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “
16 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home
and played among the flowers 17 Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the
World. When the 18 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were
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very tired and 19 .
They 20 Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so
do you. You have tried.”
11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
13．A．although B．because C．until D．if
14．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
17．A．from B．with C．against D．between
18．A．day B．night C．week D．month
19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好
的。
11．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those
words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
12．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，
最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
13．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter
Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。
故选C。
14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
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nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and
ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。
故选A。
16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and
played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的
阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the
flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”可
知，跑了一整天，故选A。
19．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired
and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
20．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在回
家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my only 21 to sleep in, but I
couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 22 and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and
finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 23 was happening around me. When I looked at
the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 24 parking, the woman got out and went
to help her husband out of the car. Then they 25 the shop hand in hand.
26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw
several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 27 the music so high that I could hear it
even in the coffee shop.
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However, they were not bad guys. They were just 28 the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 29 the people who have been by my side
since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 30
group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand
them before judging them?
21．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion
22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried
23．A．what B．where C．how D．when
24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After
25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched
26．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as
27．A．up B．on C．off D．down
28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying
29．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from
30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong
【答案】
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音
乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
21．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidays are my only...to sleep in”可知假
期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
22．句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas”以及前文可知，作者
睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
24．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the woman got out”
可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
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25．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选
B。
26．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car
appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
27．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故
选A。
28．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However, they were not bad guys. They were
just...the music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
29．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“the people
who have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
30．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyone is different, but whether
friends or enemies, we are all still part of the...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。
故选B。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 31
that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked
his father for some help.
“Follow me. I will lead you to the 32 hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day,
they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they got higher, the father said
that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised 34
decided to help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 35 carried his father on his
back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 36 .
“When you were a little boy, sometimes you 37 home with tears in your eyes.” said his father. “The
elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
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Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Mount Impossible,
because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped 39 to get here.” “I became
bigger and stronger than before.” said Mark.
“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 40 at
climbing.” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking
about it.”
31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly
32．A．high B．low C．small
33．A．caught B．followed C．refused
34．A．or B．and C．but
35．A．even B．never C．seldom
36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment
37．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back
38．A．friends B．students C．teachers
39．A．him B．me C．you
40．A．worse B．faster C．better
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在
爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。
31．句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“he made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知在学
习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。
32．句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。
high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“go to the top of the highest hill”可知是指高山，故选A。
33．句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。
caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“The road was long and difficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，
故选B。
34．句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮
助他的父亲。
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or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Mark was surprised...decided to help his father.”可知前后是转折关系，故
选C。
35．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。
even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知
马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。
36．句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。
sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“At the top...laughed ”以及上文“As they got higher, the
father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上
了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。
37．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。
gave back归还；shouted back大声回应；came back回来。根据“sometimes you...home with tears in your
eyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。
38．句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。
friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“because small children couldn’t reach its top.”可知是指马
克小时候的朋友，故选A。
39．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。
him他；me我；you你。根据“you not only climbed here, but also helped...to get here”可知这是父亲对马克说
的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。
40．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。
worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“you played on the smaller hills ”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，
会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has
41 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven’t completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some
progress on my journey to 42 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me
photos of him learning 43 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He
developed the habit of posting (发布) 44 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great.
Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
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Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 45 . He’ll meet some difficulties on
the road. However, I’m letting him 46 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time
comes.
I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 47 , and I’m thankful to see
that he’s spending the time and money to 48 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the
recent 49 in his life.
Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 50 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of
yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
41．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring
42．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing
43．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
44．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently
45．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary
46．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand
47．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship
48．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve
49．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books
50．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，
而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。
41．句意：他和我有相似的目标。
strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“I haven’t completely reached my long-
term goals yet in any of these 3 things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。
42．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。
achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’ve made some progress on my journey
to...these goals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。
43．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。
Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“be good at Japanese”可知是学习日语。故
选D。
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44．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。
suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“He developed the habit of posting
(发布)...online all of the progress he was making”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。
45．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。
important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet some difficulties on
the road”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。
46．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。
enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements now and will help him out
when that time comes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。
47．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生
活。
pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据“give him some advice”可知是给他建议。故
选B。
48．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生
活。
keep保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据“he’s spending the time and money to...his
life”可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。
49．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。
changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书。根据“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the
recent...in his life”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。
50．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。
promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“how far you’ve gone”可知是意识到自己走
了多远。故选C。
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam got a letter along with a watermelon seed from Uncle Esai. The letter said:
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Miriam,
This is a magic seed for you. Plant it, and it will grant 51 three wishes. Remember to be patient: the
world has its own rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thought, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 52 , but why not have a try?” She planted the
seed in the yard, and made her 53 wish, “I want the watermelon to grow as big as a mountain!”
The next morning, Miriam was very 54 to see a huge watermelon in the yard. She couldn’t believe it.
“I must 55 it at once!” She hurried to cut the watermelon, but it was too hard. She became angry. “This is a
silly watermelon! I don’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 56 her second wish had been granted. “Humph!
This is not fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam found Uncle Esai’s 57 and read it again. She stopped when she saw the
words “be patient”. How could she forget it? She rushed out of the door and 58 ran to the yard to find the
seed. This time, she promised she would make the best use of the third wish.
She thought for a while. “I hope my 59 could spend more time together.” But her parents needed to
work. How could the seed help? Although it seemed impossible, she still decided to 60 the seed with
patience.
Miriam got some information about 61 to plant a watermelon, and then followed the steps carefully.
When the seed turned into a normal-sized watermelon, she 62 it with her friends and neighbours.
Everybody liked its taste.
Miriam’s family got the seeds 63 the watermelon and planted more afterwards. They were so
delicious that the neighbours offered to buy some. The watermelons brought extra money 64 Miriam’s
parents didn’t have to be away for work as much. They had more family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 65 as a watermelon!
51．A．me B．you C．him D．her
52．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example
53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
54．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised
55．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw
56．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined
57．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper
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58．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly
59．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours
60．A．put away B．talk to C．look after D．search for
61．A．how B．why C．when D．where
62．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared
63．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside
64．A．so B．if C．but D．unless
65．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet
【答案】
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，
可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔
叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，
生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
51．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed for you”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
52．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选
B。
53．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her second wish had been granted”可
知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
54．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到
她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
55．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried to cut the watermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，
故选A。
56．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed
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again”及“her second wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成
为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
57．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam got a letter”及“read it again”可知，
重新读了一遍信，故选C。
58．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed out of the door”可知，
快速地去找种子，故选D。
59．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“But her parents needed to work”可知，希望
家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
60．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk to交谈；look after照顾；search for搜索。根据“and then followed the steps carefully”可
知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
61．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“got some information about… to plant a watermelon”
可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
62．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybody liked its taste”可知，与
她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
63．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“got the seeds … the watermelon”可知，从西
瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
64．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelons brought extra money ”与“Miriam’s parents
didn’t have to be away for work as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
65．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty（不诚实）. When he was young, he
worked 66 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When
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arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 67 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let
the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 68 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 69 job by a different family.
Unlike my grandfather, he 70 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my
grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 71 the work. However, my grandfather waited
72 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 73 and went back home. My grandfather began
to 74 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the
furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 75 my grandfather and said
sorry to him. People came to understand his 76 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 77 of “I won’t”. He always provides the
freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 78 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but
smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 79 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 80 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and
downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
66．A．as B．by C．like D．with
67．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet
68．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems
69．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special
70．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped
71．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down
72．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly
73．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood
74．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair
75．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting
76．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness
77．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value
78．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular
79．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey
80．A．how B．what C．when D．why
【答案】
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66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D
76．B 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
66．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；by借助；like像；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
67．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew
working with wet wood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。
68．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。
fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by
that maker began to break.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。
69．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。
magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Around the same time, another
furniture maker was also asked for a...job by a different family.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的
工作。故选C。
70．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。
began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he...working right away.”
可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。
71．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。
checking out结帐；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting
my grandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。
72．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。
excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“He wanted the best quality for
the furniture he was making.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。
73．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。
food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker received
his...and went back home.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。
74．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。
clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故
选B。
75．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。
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answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“As a result, the neighbor started
doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”和“and said sorry to him.”可知是后悔怀
疑了作者祖父。故选D。
76．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。
fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“People came to understand his...and skill,
spreading his fame far and wide.”和“to be truthful and honest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。
77．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。
joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’ve come to deeply understand our family value
behind this saying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。
78．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。
beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the
freshest food,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。
79．句意：然后停止了生意。
business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some
cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said ‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。
80．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us.”可知空处
作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All
day long, you’ll be 81 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 82 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.
They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same 83 . “Was it because of the penny?” she
thought.
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Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the 84 answer in the math class. She
found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 85 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test.
Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 86 for her.
“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided.
Things kept going 87 until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack
and then all her pockets. 88 was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to 89 .
A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK? Do you need some 90 ?”
Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about 91 the penny
changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 92 , Bella laughed.
“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. 93 you are always a
good student. I’m sure you studied 94 the test last night, didn’t you?”
It took Amber a minute to 95 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled.
“I’m making my own luck from now on.”
81．A．busy B．funny C．sorry D．lucky
82．A．ran away B．fell down C．walked out D．looked around
83．A．bus B．beach C．street D．bridge
84．A．silly B．short C．strange D．right
85．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．boring
86．A．dancing B．looking C．cheering D．waiting
87．A．smoothly B．seriously C．terribly D．conveniently
88．A．I B．It C．He D．She
89．A．cry B．fly C．sing D．leave
90．A．work B．help C．practice D．information
91．A．how B．why C．when D．where
92．A．task B．story C．trip D．lesson
93．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
94．A．in B．for C．after D．without
95．A．doubt B．excuse C．respect D．understand
【答案】
81．D 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D
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【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自已一
直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。
81．句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“See a penny, pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，
把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。
82．句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。
ran away跑走；fell down摔落；walked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most
popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。
83．句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。
bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“although they lived on the same”可知，住在相同的
街道，故选C。
84．句意：她在数学课上答对了。
silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上
得到了正确的答案，故选D。
85．句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。
exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“as she got a full mark in
the history test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。
86．句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。
dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人
为她欢呼，故选C。
87．句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。
smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“ I’ll go nowhere without
this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。
88．句意：它不在那里。
I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，
it代指penny，故选B。
89．句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。
cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“she felt like”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。
90．句意：你需要帮助吗？
work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“Are you OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故
选B。
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91．句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”可知，
告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。
92．句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。
task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选
B。
93．句意：你一直是一个好学生。
So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ you are always a good student”可知，与上一句是并列关系，
故选C。
94．句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?
in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故
选B。
95．句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。
doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella
说的话，故选D。
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with
the naughty purpose of playing a 96 on his guest.
The stork came at the hour 97 , with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little 98 on
finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could
99 pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only 100 a moment
to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you 101 that my specially-prepared meal is
first-grade?”
The stork made no 102 , but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost 103 meal.
A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner.
The fox hurried to the place of meeting, 104 the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became
greatly dissatisfied, 105 the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender
bill, 106 he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!
“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not 107 enough to return good for
evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a 108 . And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into 109
face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should 110 make one. Never do to
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others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”
96．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess
97．A．agreed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished
98．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared
99．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly
100．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting
101．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember
102．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice
103．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched
104．A．whether B．unless C．where D．although
105．A．laughing at B．staring at C．looking for D．waiting for
106．A．but B．or C．so D．if
107．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient
108．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson
109．A．my B．your C．his D．her
110．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often
【答案】
96．C 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．C
105．B 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。
96．句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。
song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was little...on finding that it was made
of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to
satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。
97．句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。
agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The stork came at the hour...with
a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。
98．句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。
surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her long slender bill (细
嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。
99．句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！
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nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she
could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎
不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。
100．句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”
catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一
直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。
101．句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？
think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is
first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。
102．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is
first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。
103．句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she
was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴),
she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。
104．句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。
whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据“The fox hurried to the place of meeting...the
stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用
where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
105．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子
都伸不进去！
laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据“the food served up in a long-
necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。
106．句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子
都伸不进去！
but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“which let in the stork’s slender bill...he could not stick into the jar
even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
107．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长
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颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。
108．句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳
可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。
109．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。
己所不欲，勿施于人。”
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into...face”可知此处
是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。
110．句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。
己所不欲，勿施于人。”
never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“Those who cannot take a joke in good part
should...make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能
开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 111 takes up too much of their
time. They have to read many passages, 112 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 113 ?” they ask. “How can I
enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 114 questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been
born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 115 . Over the years,
Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员).
He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 116 .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. 117 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be
ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two
other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 118 for that very
moment.
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So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might
not succeed at once. But be 119 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have
to wait many years for that moment 120 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
111．A．subject B．country C．book
112．A．look at B．look up C．look after
113．A．Where B．When C．Why
114．A．their B．your C．our
115．A．a teacher B．an artist C．an astronaut
116．A．cried B．laughed C．danced
117．A．But B．Although C．Unless
118．A．56 years B．29 years C．24 years
119．A．popular B．patient C．polite
120．A．like B．for C．with
【答案】
111．A 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．B
120．A
【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。
111．句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。
subject学科；country国家；book书本。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English”可知是指英
语这门学科，故选A。
112．句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。
look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指查字典，故选B。
113．句意：为什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good
grades on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选
C。
114．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许有助于回答这些问题。
their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。
115．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。
a teacher一个老师；an artist一个艺术家；an astronaut一个宇航员。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut
trainee (实习生) in 1998. ”可知是指宇航员，故选C。
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116．句意：有时，他甚至哭了。
cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根据“ He often felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，
故选A。
117．句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。
But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是转折
让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
118．句意：邓为这一刻等了24年。
56 years 56年；29 years 29年；24 years 24年。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in
1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15
aircraft and flew into space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两
名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空。所以他等了24年，故选C。
119．句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。
popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Your efforts might not succeed at once.”可知你的努
力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。
120．句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。
like像；for为了；with和。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng. One
day, success will knock at your door”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.
The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 121 one of
my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 122 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 123 . What’s in your mind when your
mother 124 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people
have.
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Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom
to 125 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.
Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 126 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe
even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 127
to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 128 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting
the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 129 . The next time you are given a boring
or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will
come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 130 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better
job!
121．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly
122．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended
123．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons
124．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks
125．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross
126．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed
127．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance
128．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
129．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful
130．A．if B．or C．but D．and
【答案】
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．A
130．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训，
就是抱怨是没有用的。
121．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my
favorites.”可知，此处是指，即使成年后，这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。
122．句意：最近重读了这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了一个重要的教训。
learned学习；taught教；given给；attended出席。根据“I have...an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，
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应是从中学到了一个重要的教训。故选A。
123．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。
stories故事；words言语；tasks任务；lessons课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought
when he was given a boring task.”可知，指被赋予任务，故选C。
124．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？
trusts信任；allows允许；helps帮助；asks让。根据“What’s in your mind when your mother...you to do some
chores?”可知，妈妈让你做家务，故选D。
125．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。
paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知，是给篱笆刷漆，故选
A。
126．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand—
maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，汤姆让觉
得这项任务令人兴奋，故选B。
127．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。
method方法；hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could
have a...to paint the fence.”可知，用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会，故选D。
128．句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。
everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about...but
complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟
糕。故选C。
129．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The
next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
130．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So, don’t complain, ...you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better
job!”可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. 131 he was ready to eat it, his
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elder brother Jack returned home from school. He 132 the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and
ran away. Joe rushed to his room 133 and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on
his face, worrying about his lost chocolate.
Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s 134 . He knocked at the door and
asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe 135 to listen to his
father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his
small loss（损失）. His 136 stopped him from getting a much greater joy.
We may 137 a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in
our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are
actually refusing to receive 138 gifts from life. It’s really foolish action.
131．A．If B．When C．Though
132．A．ate up B．took away C．gave out
133．A．carefully B．bravely C．angrily
134．A．room B．school C．yard
135．A．refused B．needed C．tried
136．A．hope B．secret C．worry
137．A．imagine B．waste C．notice
138．A．greater B．cheaper C．smaller
【答案】131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．A
【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生
活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。
131．句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。
If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home
from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
132．句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。
ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“He...the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran
away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。
133．句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed,
with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。
134．句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。
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room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.”可知，父亲来到
乔的房门前，故选A。
135．句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。
refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk”可知，乔拒绝
听父亲的话，故选A。
136．句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。
hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到
更大的快乐。故选C。
137．句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为
应该为我们的损失负责的人。
imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“We may...a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the
small losses that have happened in our lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发
生的小损失，故选B。
138．句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。
greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By doing this, we are actually refusing to
receive...gifts from life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。
（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband’s grandmother, aged 75, has been living with us in Beijing for a month now. Full of energy, she
1 to cook meals for us every day. The food she prepares is very delicious. That’s not all. Granny helps us with
chores in our house. When we go out for a walk, I try hard to keep up with her.
2 , what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.
Mind you, she had received only primary school education.
When she joined us, we bought her a Beijing transportation card 3 she could use city buses and
subways. One day, she came back 4 an e-card fixed on her smartphone. “It’s far more convenient. I saw
others walk into the subway station just by scanning (扫描) their 5 . I asked one for help to set it up on
my phone,” she said with a big smile.
Later, we taught her how to watch videos, buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones, and even play mahjong
(麻将) online. It quickly became her 6 smartphone app (应用软件). Though she was unable to
understand well at first, our 7 help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the
troubles. Most importantly, such communication has made 8 family relationship deeper. As for me, I’m
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very 9 to play mahjong online with Grandma. The other day, she knocked on my door and said, “Come,
we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.”
We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and 10 . When
grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones, a little more patience from the young can go a
long way in encouraging the old to move further in high technology life.
1．A．hopes B．plans C．attends D．volunteers
2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead
3．A．but B．so C．or D．while
4．A．by B．with C．on D．to
5．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces
6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper
7．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly
8．A．their B．her C．your D．our
9．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad
10．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能
大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。
1．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。
hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据“The food she prepares is very delicious.”可
知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。
2．句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。
However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。
3．句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁
了。
but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
4．句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。
by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“she came back ... an e-card fixed on her smartphone”可知手机上有
一张电子卡。故选B。
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5．句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。
computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据“I asked one for help to set it up on my phone”可知
是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。
6．句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。
favorite最喜欢的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据“Come, we need a fourth player to
play mahjong together.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。
7．句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。
medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our ... help a few times and some
encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.”可知是几次耐心的帮助。故选B。
8．句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。
their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭”。
故选D。
9．句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。
sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“The other day, she knocked on my
door and said, ‘Come, we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.’ ”可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。
故选C。
10．句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。
luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“an elderly-friendly society”结合常识可知老年
友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳
选项。
Many stories happened at the Children’s Medical Care Center. These stories deeply touched us. We saw a lot
of children without hair 11 they got special treatment (治疗). We played with them and 12 pictures with
them. They had great pains, 13 they were very friendly. It was much 14 to talk with them than we had
expected.
One day, a girl wanted to teach us 15 to fold paper. She taught us 16 great patience (耐心) and
explained each step slowly and 17 . Though we could do that well, we still pretended (假装) to know 18
about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us. Finally, when we 19 our work perfectly, she
gave each of us a big hug. We could see the 20 and happiness on her face. Her father was so 21 to us
that his eyes were full of tears. Until then, we knew that the girl would 22 an operation (手术) the next day.
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It was really a valuable 23 to all of us. We began to 24 the ways to deal with the difficulties in life.
When we 25 our “troubles” with those kids, ours seem not worth mentioning at all.
11．A．before B．because C．unless D．if
12．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered
13．A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper
15．A．where B．when C．what D．how
16．A．without B．by C．with D．for
17．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly
18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
19．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated
20．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness
21．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful
22．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve
23．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk
24．A．give out B．put off C．turn down D．think about
25．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在儿童医疗中心发生了许多故事，这些孩子遭受痛苦却很友好，和这些孩子的经
历相比，我们的“烦恼”似乎不值一提。
11．句意：我们看到很多孩子没有头发，因为他们接受了特殊的治疗。
before在之前；because因为；unless除非；if如果。根据“We saw a lot of children without hair…they got
special treatment”可知，空格后是解释孩子们没有头发的原因，故选B。
12．句意：我们和他们一起玩，一起画画。
drew画画；broke打破；deleted删除；covered覆盖。根据“pictures”可知，此处指画画，故选A。
13．句意：他们经历了巨大的痛苦，但他们非常友好。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选C。
14．句意：和他们交谈比我们预想的要容易得多。
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easier更容易地；harder更难的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根据“they were very friendly”可知，他们
很友好，所以交谈起来更容易，故选A。
15．句意：有一天，一个女孩想教我们叠纸。
where哪里；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“teach us…to fold paper”可知，教我们如何折纸，故
选D。
16．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
without没有；by通过；with带有；for为了。根据“taught us … great patience”可知，带着极大的耐心教如
何折纸，故选C。
17．句意：她非常耐心地教我们，每一步都解释得又慢又清楚。
suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“explained each step slowly and ”可知，
把每一个步骤解释得很清楚，故选D。
18．句意：虽然我们可以做得很好，但我们仍然假装对此一无所知。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Though we could do that well,
we still pretended (假装) to know … about it.”可知，尽管已经知道如何折纸，但是作者仍然假装对折纸一无
所知，此空应填否定词nothing，故选B。
19．句意：最后，当我们完美地完成折纸时，她给了我们每个人一个大大的拥抱。
continued继续；completed完成；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“Finally, when we…our work
perfectly”可知，此处指在最后完成折纸时，故选B。
20．句意：我们可以看到她脸上的骄傲和幸福。
pride骄傲；fear害怕；courage勇气；sadness难过。根据“We followed her step by step and did as she told
us”可知，女孩教会了别人折纸，所以这个时候脸上呈现的是骄傲的表情，故选A。
21．句意：她的父亲非常感谢我们，眼里充满了泪水。
sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感谢的。根据“his eyes were full of tears.”可知，
父亲很感谢作者所做的一切，故选D。
22．句意：在那之前，我们知道女孩将在第二天接受手术。
receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高。根据“an operation (手术) the next day”可知，
第二天接受手术，故选A。
23．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一次宝贵的经历。
reason理由；research研究；experience经历；risk风险。根据“It was really a valuable … to all of us”及前文
的描述可知，在儿童医疗保健中心和这些孩子相处的经历很宝贵，故选C。
24．句意：我们开始思考处理生活中困难的方法。
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give out分发；put off推迟；turn down拒绝；think about考虑。根据“the ways to deal with the difficulties in
life”可知，开始思考处理生活中困难的方法，故选D。
25．句意：当我们把自己的“困难”与那些孩子比较时，我们的似乎根本不值一提。
provide提供；compare比较；share分享；part使分开。根据“When we… our ‘troubles’ with those kids, ours
seem not worth mentioning at all”可知，与那些生病的孩子所面临的困难作比较，故选B。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a
26 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so 27 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After
seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 28 ?” The little boy said, “I
don’t know. I have no 29 but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to 30 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown
here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 31 , “Son, don’t
be sad. We may have no way to deal with the 32 , but we may have ways for you, so we can have our
own ways to 33 the wind.” Then the little boy 34 his tears and thought over and over. Finally,
he thought of an idea. He filled the 35 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy 36 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 37 to find
the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 38
way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 39 his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the 40 is the
only way not to be knocked over.
26．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method
27．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry
28．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster
29．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt
30．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair
31．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously
32．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud
33．A．invite B．accept C．encourage D．beat
34．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted
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35．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special
36．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out
37．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored
38．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous
39．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered
40．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight
【答案】
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：
我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
26．句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处
都是。
promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”
可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
27．句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and
there overnight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。
28．句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知问风能否读懂男
孩写的信。故选A。
29．句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。
故选C。
30．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blow刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there
again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
31．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能
有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿
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子，是和蔼地。故选B。
32．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能
有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付
风。故选A。
33．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能
有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encourage鼓励；beat打败。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可
知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
34．句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over
and over.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
35．句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把
空桶装满水。故选A。
36．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根据“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes
in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
37．句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“to find the barrels were placed in
good order”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。
38．句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据“to make the barrels heavier”可知
让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
39．句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
controlled控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，
会微笑着点头。故选B。
40．句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“not to be knocked over”可知要想不被撞到，得增
加自己的重量。故选D。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
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A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day, he heard some people 41 about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started
listening to them. But what they said made him 42 . They said he was too proud.
From that day on, whenever he saw 43 talking, he thought they were saying something bad about
him. He was unhappy 44 . So he went to a wise old man and told him 45 .
The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man 46 . When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A
pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound 47 from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the
sound, the 48 the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I 49 sleep well last night. It felt like
there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have 50 because of them. Can I take them out
and put them far away?”
The wise old man nodded.
So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 51 . Then he went to ask the wise old
man 52 the other frogs were.
The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the
53 , you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no
matter 54 good you are, there will always be some people 55 will talk bad about you.”
The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
41．A．talk B．to talk C．talking
42．A．sad B．happy C．excited
43．A．other B．others C．another
44．A．on time B．in time C．all the time
45．A．nothing B．everything C．anything
46．A．left B．agreed C．refused
47．A．will come B．is coming C．was coming
48．A．loud B．louder C．loudest
49．A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t
50．A．trouble B．fame C．power
51．A．caught B．are caught C．were caught
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52．A．why B．where C．when
53．A．noise B．room C．life
54．A．whom B．what C．how
55．A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文通过讲述了一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者，最后明白不要过于在意别人的看法。
41．句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，听到一些人在谈论他。
talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking现在分词。根据“heard some people … about him when he passed
by”可知，经过的时候正听到有人谈论他，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故选C。
42．句意：但是他们说的话让他很伤心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“They said he was too proud”可知，说他太骄傲了，听到
了这个感到难过，故选A。
43．句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就觉得他们在说他的坏话。
other其他的，后接复数形式；others其他的人或物；another另一个。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he
thought they were saying something bad about him”可知，此处指看到别人在说话都以为在说他坏话，此空应
填others，故选B。
44．句意：他一直不开心。
on time按时；in time及时；all the time一直。根据“whenever he saw…talking, he thought they were saying
something bad about him”可知，看到别人说话都以为在说他坏话，所以他一直不开心，故选C。
45．句意：于是他去找一位聪明的老人，把一切都告诉了他。
nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。根据“So he went to a wise old man and told him ”可知，
告诉这位智者发生的一切，故选B。
46．句意：这个男人同意了。
left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“The wise old man said, ‘Stay in my house tonight.’”及“When he
went sleep a night”可知，这个人同意了智者的建议，故选B。
47．句意：他的房间后面有一个池塘，声音就是从那里传来的。
will come一般将来时；is coming现在进行时；was coming过去进行时。根据“was”可知，此处应用过去的
时态，故选C。
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48．句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就越响。
loud原级；louder比较级；loudest最高级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，故
选B。
49．句意：我昨晚没睡好。
couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond”
可知，被青蛙的声音吵得睡不着觉，故选A。
50．句意：你一定也因为它们而有麻烦。
trouble困难；fame名誉；power权力。根据“It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond”及“You
must also have… because of them.”可知，猜测这位智者也因为青蛙的叫声而睡不着觉，所以此处指也有一样
的困难，故选A。
51．句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙
caught动词过去式；are caught一般现在时被动语态；were caught一般过去时被动语态。主语“only ten
frogs ”与动词catch之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
52．句意：然后他去问那位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里
why为什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“To his surprise, only ten frogs ”及“Then he went to ask the wise
old man … the other frogs were”可知，看到只抓了10只青蛙，询问其他的青蛙在哪里，故选B。
53．句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。
noise噪音；room房间；life生活。根据前文的介绍可知，这个人关注的是青蛙的叫声这种噪音，故选A。
54．句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。
whom谁；what什么；how怎样。此空修饰形容词good，应填how，故选C。
55．句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。
who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词
who引导定语从句，故选A。
（2023·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I
turned the corner and saw some 56 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 57 and smiled
at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 58 a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 59 day,
we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along
our way. 60 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 61 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 62
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before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world’s problems sometimes seem 63 , but how can we solve them? The 64 is
that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference.
Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 65 can make this colorful world even
better.
56．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen
57．A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding
58．A．talked about B．wrote down C．looked for D．thought of
59．A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer
60．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually
61．A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried
62．A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved
63．A．useful B．simple C．hard D．possible
64．A．story B．truth C．news D．class
65．A．busy B．polite C．lazy D．kind
【答案】
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者
认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
56．句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根据下文“They volunteered here on such a
hot day”可知是指志愿者，故选C。
57．句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drove along the road in a mountain”可知
作者在开车，故选A。
58．句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春日。
talked about谈论；wrote down记下；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“How helpful they were! I...a
spring day long ago.”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
59．句意：一个春天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“I...a spring day long ago.”可知是指春天，
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故选C。
60．句意：最后，袋子快满了。
Normally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brought a big litter bag and
started to pick up the litter along our way...the bag was nearly full”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途
捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。
61．句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应
该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
62．句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移动。根据“took one last look at the lake as the sun set.”可
知作者他们停了下来在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖，故选A。
63．句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“this world’s problems”可知是指这个世
界上的问题有时候看上去似乎很难，故选C。
64．句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
story故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知我
们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
65．句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we
make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference.”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩
的世界更加美好。故选D。
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
In sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet（单簧管）. The first year had gone
66 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 67 behind. One day, when my teacher told us to
perform in class, I was filled with 68 . When I began to play, my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone
（调）was another 69 . “Didn’t you practice your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 70
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and my world fell down at once.
From then on, I 71 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming
near, I grew 72 upset. In a moment of panic（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave. It was such a(n) 73
way out and I was totally in relief.
I continued 74 my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” said with tears in my
eyes. “Why are you 75 , if you really want to give up?” asked mum. She had a(n) 76 and I
realized that I really wanted to stay in the band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be
difficult to 77 out of. I knew it’s time to find my way out.
The next day I 78 with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently
to play for her. I tried, 79 only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it
in place and tried again. To my 80 , I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped（陷入困境）inside. After facing up to a
fear, one may find life easier and more enjoyable.
66．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly
67．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move
68．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage
69．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part
70．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous
71．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started
72．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly
73．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful
74．A．avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending
75．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking
76．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind
77．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb
78．A．argued B．played C．met D．worked
79．A．and B．but C．or D．so
80．A．sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment
【答案】
66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．B
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76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在六年级学单簧管遇到挫败，然后勇敢直面恐惧并战胜它的故事。
66．句意：第一年过得很顺利。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文“But as most students
progressed, I seemed to…behind.”可知，后来似乎掉队了，说明第一年过得比较顺利，应用smoothly来表示。
故选D。
67．句意：但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。
walk走路；fall落下；step踏上；move移动。根据“behind”可知此处应用动词短语fall behind表示“落
后”。故选B。
68．句意：有一天，当我的老师让我们在其他学生面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。
fear害怕，恐惧；regret悔恨，遗憾；joy喜悦，快乐；courage勇气。根据下文“and my world fell down at
once”可知，我的世界瞬间崩塌了，说明很害怕。故选A。
69．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。
novel小说；piece片；story故事；part部分。根据“my rhythms（节奏）were good, but my tone（调）was
another”可知，节奏和音调不是同一回事，应用story来表示。故选C。
70．句意：我感觉很尴尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下来。
relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的。根据“the teacher shouted at me”可
知，老师对着我吼道，因此此处应是感到尴尬。故选B。
71．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且我的情况越来越糟。
loved热爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据下文“I was getting worse”可知，我的情况变得更糟
糕，说明我讨厌吹单簧管。故选C。
72．句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越沮丧。
finally最后；hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。根据“In a moment of panic
（惊慌）, I asked for sick leave.”可知，我很惊慌，请病假，说明越来越沮丧，应用increasingly来表示“越
来越多地”。故选D。
73．句意：这是一条如此简单的出路，我完全松了一口气。
hard困难的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根据“I was totally in relief”可知，我松了一口气，
说明这条出路很容易。故选B。
74．句意：我继续逃课，直到我妈妈问起了这件事。
avoiding避开；taking拿取；choosing选择；attending参加。根据上文“I asked for sick leave”可知，我装病
躲避上课。故选A。
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75．句意：如果你真的想放弃，你为什么哭？
shouting喊叫；crying哭；changing改变；asking问。根据“said with tears in my eyes”可知作者在哭，妈妈
问如果真的想放弃，为什么还要哭。故选B。
76．句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难
爬出来的黑洞。
point点；idea主意；sight视野；mind心力。根据“I realized that”可知此处应用have a point表示“有道
理”。故选A。
77．句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难
爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的
黑洞。故选D。
78．句意：第二天，我见到了另一位乐队老师，并向她讲述了我的问题。
argued争吵；played玩耍；met遇见；worked工作。根据“told her about my problems”可知此处应用动词短
语meet with表示“见到，遇见”。故选C。
79．句意：我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant sound came out”可知，我试了
试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
80．句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“I could play so well”可知，
我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I worked in a small office. I shared a small 81 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there
was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on 82 a few
days. And she was very 83 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think
there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 84 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the
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water really tasted fine.
85 , she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just 86 to clean her
cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem.
I start to 87 the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 88 blame (指责) other
people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask 89
some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a 90 ? How can I correct it? Can I be better?
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much
better. I promise you this.
81．A．cup B．desk C．fridge D．computer
82．A．at B．of C．to D．for
83．A．afraid B．patient C．surprised D．happy
84．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
85．A．To be honest B．For example C．At last D．After all
86．A．forgot B．wanted C．remembered D．hoped
87．A．call in B．think about C．look after D．part with
88．A．happily B．politely C．hardly D．quickly
89．A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves D．myself
90．A．rule B．mistake C．wish D．noise
【答案】
81．C 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。
81．句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。
cup杯子；desk桌子；fridge冰箱；computer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱，故选C。
82．句意：这种情况持续了几天。
at在；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。
83．句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。
afraid害怕的；patient耐心的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“I could still drink the water without
any trouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不“脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。
84．句意：但我错了。
And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
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85．句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。
To be honest老实说；For example例如；At last最后；After all毕竟。根据“she found out the problem”可知
问题是最后被发现的，故选C。
86．句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。
forgot忘记；wanted想要；remembered记得；hoped希望。根据“to clean her cup, so after a while, the water
looked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。
87．句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。
call in打电话来；think about考虑；look after照顾；part with放弃。根据“the world we live in”以及下文的
描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。
88．句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。
happily开心地；politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“without thinking twice”（不假思
索）可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。
89．句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。
yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we should
ask...some questions”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选C。
90．句意：我错了吗？
rule规则；mistake错误；wish愿望；noise噪音。根据“How can I correct it?”可知需要改正的是错误，故选
B。
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let’s call him C, who was the
main person 91 . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 92 me with his words.
It was 93 time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years passed, and I left 94 . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn’t 95 . I just wanted to
move on with my life and forget about what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C． I couldn’t
believe it. He 96 at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told
him that I was 97 who he thought I was.
To my surprise, C 98 . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn’t have to
say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn’t 99 me and walked away. But he stopped me
and apologized. I could hear the 100 in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I
101 him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 102 I had carried for years was gone in a 103 . I
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was a completely 104 and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 105 in the
goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
91．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable
92．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare
93．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving
94．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket
95．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm
96．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked
97．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply
98．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated
99．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate
100．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame
101．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished
102．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger
103．A．year B．month C．second D．hour
104．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected
105．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love
【答案】
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．D
101．B 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文介绍了当初欺负作者的C，在多年以后，跟作者道歉，让作者感触颇多的故事。
91．句意：有一个男孩，我们叫他C，他是主要责任人。
responsible负责任的；magical神奇的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“When I was in
middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot.”和“who was the main person”可知C是主要欺负我的人。故选
A。
92．句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说一些刻薄的话，并用他的话吓唬我。
comfort舒服；satisfy满足；praise赞美；scare害怕。根据“When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺
负）a lot.”可知C欺负作者，所以会说话恐吓他。故选D。
93．句意：那是我人生中很艰难的一段时间，我觉得没有办法逃避它。
happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult困难的；moving感动的。根据“When I was in middle school, I was
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bullied （欺负）a lot.”可知被欺负的日子应该很艰难。故选C。
94．句意：几年过去了，我离开了学校。
home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市。根据“Years passed,”可知多年后，作者毕业了，离
开了学校。故选B。
95．句意：我不知道C发生了什么事，我不关心。
help帮助；relax放松；care关心；calm冷静。根据“I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about
what happened.”可知作者不关心C发生了什么，就想继续自己的生活。故选C。
96．句意：他看着我，试图相出我是谁。
looked看；shouted喊；laughed嘲笑；knocked敲。根据“Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn’t believe it.”可知两人
见面了，互相看对方。故选A。
97．句意：我告诉他我就是他想的那个人。
nearly差不多；almost几乎；exactly准确地；simply简单地；仅仅。根据“Then, he asked me if I was who
he thought I was.”可知作者告诉C，他就是他想的人。故选C。
98．句意：让我惊讶的是，C道歉了。
apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated沟通。根据“It was the most honest and heartfelt
apology I had ever heard.”可知作者听到了C的道歉。故选A。
99．句意：他本可以表现得没注意到我，然后走开。
influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate恨。根据“He didn’t have to say anything.”可知作者认为C本
可以不跟他说话，就当没注意到他。故选B。
100．句意：我能从他的声音里听到他为过去对我所做的事感到羞耻。
loneliness孤单；joy高兴；meaning意义；shame羞耻。根据“But he stopped me and apologized.”可知C道
歉了，因此可推测他对过去的事，感到抱歉和羞耻。故选D。
101．句意：那时，我立刻原谅他了。
left离开；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚。根据“All the hatred （憎恨）and ... I had
carried for years was gone in a ”可知作者原谅了C，所有憎恨都消散了。故选B。
102．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
luck运气；regret后悔；happiness高兴；anger生气。and连接与hatred意思相近的词，D选项符合。故选
D。
103．句意：多年来我心中的仇恨和愤怒在一瞬间消失了。
year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据“ At that moment, I ... him right away. ”可知作者听到道歉
的时候，就原谅了C，因此也就是一瞬间，C选项符合。故选C。
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104．句意：对我来说，这是一个完全出乎意料的改变人生的时刻。
unclear不清楚的；不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“He could have just
behaved in a way that he didn’t...me and walked away. ”可知C的道歉是作者没想到的。故选D。
105．句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，也让我这一天剩下的时间变得非常奇妙。
lesson课程；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱。根据“in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly
amazing.”可知这是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课。故选A。
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot,
especially 106 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out
our 107 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check
our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 108 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our
mobiles for only a meal.
Does that sound 109 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 110 when others do
that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are 111 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of
112 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to
take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 113 , the less
delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 114 influences of taking photos of food before
meals. After 115 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his
mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like 116 !” It seems that your
mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 117 real people.
So, next time you 118 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the
food be delicious as it is, and 119 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 120
time.
106．A．when B．until C．since D．because
107．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
108．A．when B．how C．what D．whether
109．A．new B．similar C．kind D．lucky
110．A．do B．hope C．feel D．say
111．A．allowed B．used C．supposed D．expected
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112．A．friends B．family C．food D．people
113．A．took B．take C．have taken D．are taking
114．A．bad B．good C．small D．large
115．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
116．A．them B．it C．me D．us
117．A．around B．to C．from D．with
118．A．eat out B．set out C．come up D．have fun
119．A．treat B．avoid C．talk D．share
120．A．busy B．hard C．wonderful D．safe
【答案】
106．A 107．B 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．A
115．B 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．C
【导语】本文以饭前用手机拍照并发送到微博和微信的普遍现象，深刻地揭示了高科技通讯产品对人们生
活的广泛影响，建议人们放下手机与周围的人分享生活。
106．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。
when当……时；until直到……；since自从；because因为。根据“we go out to have dinner”可知指外出吃饭
时，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
107．句意：一旦一道菜上来了，我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。
books书；mobiles手机；cameras相机；watches手表。根据上文“we started to take our mobiles to a dinner
table”可知此处指把手机带到餐桌，因此此处是指拿出手机。故选B。
108．句意：然后，我们在用餐期间不时检查手机，看看自己是否被“点赞”。
when当……时；how怎么样；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处应用whether…or not表示
“是否”。故选D。
109．句意：你听上去熟悉吗？
new新的；similar熟悉的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据下一句“Do you often do that?”可知，这件事
应该是经常做的，因此应是询问是否熟悉。故选B。
110．句意：如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时那样做时，你有什么感觉？
do做；hope希望；feel感觉；say说。根据“when others do that when having dinner with you”可知此处表示
当别人和你一起吃饭时也那样做时，你会有什么感觉，应用动词feel表示“感觉”。故选C。
111．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。
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allowed允许；used习惯于；supposed应当；expected期待。根据“Spending time taking photos of”可知，此
处指花时间给食物拍照这件事，这是我们习惯做的事情。应用be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”。故选
B。
112．句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物变得不那么令人愉快。
friends朋友；family家人；food食物；people人们。根据上文可知本文谈论的是就餐时给食物拍照这件事。
故选C。
113．句意：结果显示，他们拍的照片越多，食物在他们看来就越不美味。
took拍照，过去式；take拍照，动词原形；have taken已经拍照，现在完成时；are taking正在拍照，现在
进行时。根据“seemed”可知句子应用一般过去时，因此应用过去式took。故选A。
114．句意：除了科学的结果外，饭前拍照还有其他一些不好的影响。
bad不好的；good好的；small小的；large大的。根据下文“one will not be able to control himself and check
his mobile many times”可知，拍照后，一个人将无法控制自己，多次查看手机，这是不好的影响。故选
A。
115．句意：将照片发布到互联网上后，人们将无法控制自己，多次查看手机。
taking拿，取；posting发布；throwing扔；giving给。根据“the photos onto the Internet”可知此处指把照片
发布到网上。故选B。
116．句意：我希望很多人喜欢它们。
them它们；it它；me我；us我们。根据“my photos”可知此处应用人称代词them指代“我的照片”。故
选A。
117．句意：你的手机似乎一直在偷偷地叫你的名字，即使你和真人在一起。
around在……的周围；to到；from来自；with和。根据“real people”可知此处应用介词with表示“和……
在一起”。故选D。
118．句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
eat out外出就餐；set out出发；come up上来；have fun玩得高兴。根据上文“we go out to have dinner”可知
此处指外出就餐。故选A。
119．句意：让食物变得美味，并与周围的人分享你的生活。
treat款待；avoid避免；talk谈话；share分享。根据“your life with people”可知此处应用动词短语share sth
with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
120．句意：相信我，那将会是一段美好时光。
busy忙碌的；hard困难的；wonderful美好的；safe安全的。根据上文“how about not taking photos of
food?”可知作者建议下次外出就餐时，不要给食物拍照，就跟周围的人分享你的生活，由此可推测那将会
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是一段美好时光。故选C。
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and
so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没) . All the people 121 their boats and started to leave. Love
didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for 122 .
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me 123 you?” Love
asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will 124 my beautiful
boat.”
Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am too sad and I
need to be 125 ,” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for
help. 126 she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s voice saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his
boat to take love to a 127 place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please? And why
were you willing (乐意的) to help me?” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I
understood how 128 you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”
121．A．got on B．put on C．tried on D．turned on
122．A．advice B．water C．money D．help
123．A．towards B．above C．with D．past
124．A．clean B．fix C．mess D．hide
125．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around
126．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever
127．A．dangerous B．poor C．quiet D．safe
128．A．valuable B．expensive C．successful D．interested
【答案】121．A 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．A
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人
们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
121．句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。
got on上车；put on穿上；tried on试穿；turned on打开。根据“started to leave.”可知大家都上船离开了，
故选A。
122．句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。
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advice建议；water水；money钱；help帮助。根据下文“I can’t help you.”可知爱在向别人求助，故选D。
123．句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？
towards朝着；above在……上；with和；past经过。根据“Vanity, could you please take me...you”可知爱求
助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，take sb with sb“把某人带走”，故选C。
124．句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。
clean清理；fix修理；mess弄脏；hide隐藏。根据“You are wet all over with water. You will...my beautiful
boat.”可知虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选C。
125．句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。
away远离；alone独自；abroad在国外；around四周。根据“Sorry. I am too sad”可知伤心很悲伤，需要独
自一人静一静，故选B。
126．句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
127．句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。
dangerous危险的；poor贫穷的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据上文“One day, the island would sink (沉
没)”可知老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选D。
128．句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。
valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You made the world
full of peace and pleasure.”可知爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选A。
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思
完整。
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 129
about him. I took him to see the 130 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every
afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 131 the truck.
When we were late and 132 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the
truck and introduced 133 .
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 134 .
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “ 135 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you
a message 136 I arrive.”
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Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 137 special for him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 138 truck running down
the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a
box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up
139 and thanked him.
After chatting for several 140 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 141
for his help. He kept shaking his head and 142 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved（感动）by these 143 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I
can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
129．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited
130．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors
131．A．on B．for C．in D．to
132．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed
133．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
134．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound
135．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should
136．A．after B．before C．and D．or
137．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
138．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink
139．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously
140．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
141．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts
142．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented
143．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult
【答案】
129．C 130．D 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．D
138．B 139．B 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司
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机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。
129．句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he
seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。
130．句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。
teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。
故选D。
131．句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。
on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。
故选B。
132．句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到
来。故选B。
133．句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词
应用myself。故选C。
134．句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。
voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名
词voice来表示。故选A。
135．句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？
Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许
可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。
136．句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状
语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。
137．句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是
在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。
138．句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和
常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
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139．句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，
因此应是高兴的。故选B。
140．句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。
故选A。
141．句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选
B。
142．句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”
received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断
摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。
143．句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这
句话很简单。故选A。
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