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专题 03 完形填空（10 空题）
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最
佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of
them 1 . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 2 . Forty years later, she was the 3
woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they
need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone
finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four
minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
You also need other 6 . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?
There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more
skills 7 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 8 passing your course. It seems
that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 9 only three of them are
now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 10
your dream.
1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight
2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor
3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest
4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult
6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules
7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly
8．A．after B．during C．before D．in
9．A．but B．or C．because D．though
10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
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1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝
试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the
USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was
the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期
六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains
firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the
training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are
you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but
more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a
chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选
A。
9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of
them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need
to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad. They
say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 12
of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to
13 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 14 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 15 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said,
“Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 16
we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 17 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into
overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was
18 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 19 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s
why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your
body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid
12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level
13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer
14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report
15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently
16．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least
17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest
19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give
20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A
20．A
【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
11．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
lazy懒的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think
that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选
B。
12．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对
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运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
13．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振奋。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，
父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。
14．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据“We all wanted to...the game in front of so many
people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。
15．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据“The game was...over and we were one point
behind.”可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。
16．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at first起初；at once立刻；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we
have tried our best.”可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。
17．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！
month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams
tied (打成平局)”可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。
18．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据“He told us that he was...because he had
never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。
19．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据“To be honest, I...a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作
者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据“So my...is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可
知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最
佳答案。
Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 21 talking to others. So she turned to 22 .
In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 23 .
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Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 24 others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 25 books. She took them to 26 being cared
for in hospitals. 27 , she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t
surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ 28 she always wanted to do things for the
neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 29 . “We do the
driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the
30 day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
21．A．was afraid of B．was interested in C．was good at D．was sorry for
22．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps
23．A．me B．her C．him D．it
24．A．teach B．save C．move D．help
25．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought
26．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns
27．A．In short B．Hardly ever C．So far D．On time
28．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
29．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
30．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A
30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。
21．句意：她害怕和别人说话。
was afraid of害怕；was interested in对……感兴趣；was good at擅长……；was sorry for对……很抱歉。根
据“She used to be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人说话。故选A。
22．句意：于是她转向书本。
music音乐；sports运动；books书；stamps邮票。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort”和“She was
always interested in books,”可知Emily转向了书本。故选C。
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23．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。
me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Books became an even bigger comfort for”可知书成了Emily的安慰，
女性用代词her。故选B。
24．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。
teach教；save节约；move移动；help帮助。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可
知是帮助他人的计划。故选D。
25．句意：她收集书籍。
wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。根据“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是收
集书籍。故选B。
26．句意：她把它们带给医院里的孩子们。
kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据“She took them to...being cared for in
hospitals.”和“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是帮助孩子们。故选A。
27．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。
In short总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；So far至今为止；On time准时。根据“she has collected more than
10,000 books.”可知本句是现在完成时，So far是其标志词。故选C。
28．句意：她总是想为社区做点事。
So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根据“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知此
处是递进关系，需用and连接。故选D。
29．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据“‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知
是从父母那里得到了帮助。故选A。
30．句意：“这是我一生中最美好的一天，”她说。
saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据“I realized I wanted to do this
type of work forever.”可知此处需填入褒义词，best符合语境。故选B。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
From Player to Artist
My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the
31 , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” I don’t care if it takes
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100 years: If it’s something that somebody says I can’t do, I’m going to 32 everything I can to do it.
And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I
was not just going to bed. That’s when I would 33 . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time
was done in Major League Baseball. I’d fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids
as 34 after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures
was something special.
I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 35 a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black
kid who’s brave and confident. He 36 an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to
travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are
artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search
for something on the Internet freely.
I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 37 . Kids can find a path that’s
38 to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about.
In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That’s something
you can’t even 39 ! If you keep working toward something that you’re passionate about, 40
that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.
31．A．music B．drawing C．sport
32．A．think B．try C．believe
33．A．paint B．play C．relax
34．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists
35．A．watched B．imagined C．created
36．A．wears B．buys C．borrows
37．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football
38．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard
39．A．work on B．take out C．dream of
40．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C
40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是
结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。
31．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。
music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球这项运动，故选
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C。
32．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。
think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据“I don’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者会尽力去做。
故选B。
33．句意：那是我画画的时候。
paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据“I was just so crazy about painting.”可知此处是指画画，故选A。
34．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。
actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据“I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be
black.”可知此处是指宇航员，故选B。
35．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3D角色。
watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据“a 3D character named Aku.”可知这个角色是作者创造的，
故选C。
36．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。
wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据“an oversize space helmet（头盔）”可知头盔是戴着的，故选
A。
37．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。
basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，
所以把棒球棒换成了画笔，故选B。
38．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。
meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据“and just going deeper into the things they care
about.”可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的，故选A。
39．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事！
work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据“In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on
board the International Space Station.”可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事
情，故选C。
40．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。
chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据“If you keep working toward something that you’re
passionate about...that you can’t even imagine are going to present themselves.”结合选项可知，此处只有
chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the
Chinese words I 41 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t
know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 42 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 43 it. But many restaurants I’ve been
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to in the US don’t. What is the 44 for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 45 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than
it is in the US. A common way to 46 someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a
bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 47 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）
names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they
don’t really tell you 48 the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 49 to have pictures so you can
actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 50 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus
when I first came to China years ago.
41．A．learned about B．came up C．kept away D． cleared out
42．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
43．A．at B．for C．from D．in
44．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
45．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
46．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
47．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
48．A．what B．how C．why D．which
49．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
50．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B
50．C
【导语】本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
41．句意：我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。
learned about学习；came up走上前；kept away远离；cleared out清理。根据“some of the Chinese words
I”可知是学到的词汇。故选A。
42．句意：幸运的是，有图片可以帮助我。
videos视频；covers封皮；pictures图片；materials材料。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures”
可知是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
43．句意：中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。
at在；for为了；from从；in在里面。根据“every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...”可知是菜
单里有食物图片。故选D。
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44．句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；list名单。根据“for the difference”可知是这种差异的原因。故选
B。
45．句意：关于中国，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。
noticed注意到；thought认为；reflected反射；imagined想象。根据“about China is that food is a bigger part
of their culture than it is in the US”可知是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
46．句意：在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。
introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根据“ask them if they’ve eaten yet.”可知问别
人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
47．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。
plates盘子；colors颜色；pages页；names名字。根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁
的）names”可知是菜的名字。故选D。
48．句意：这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导。故选
A。
49．句意：因此，有图片很有帮助，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；colorful五颜六色的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can actually see what
you are going to eat.”可知菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西，所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
50．句意：可能还有更多的原因。
nearly几乎；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons.”可知是可能还有其
他原因。故选C。
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of 51 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they
found a great 52 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was
a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to 53 and write by
touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to
54 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 55
when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a 56 thing can
come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 57 I would lose this friend. I
thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 58 with
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me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But
you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 59 .
When I first heard about you, I was really 60 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind,
you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit
you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.
**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.
51．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck
52．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver
53．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch
54．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn
55．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy
56．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual
57．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought
58．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers
59．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy
60．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A
60．D
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
51．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带
来很多麻烦。故选A。
52．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and
taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。
53．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia
Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
54．句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost
my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
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55．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver
lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的
话是对的。故选B。
56．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or
difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。
57．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she
might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
58．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据
“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。
59．句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。
故选A。
60．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind,
you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可
以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最
佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the
World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 61 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the
World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the
62 .
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 63 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked,
“Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 64 .
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter
Rabbit 65 him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
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“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “
66 is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home
and played among the flowers 67 Old Mother Wind happily.
Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the
World. When the 68 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were
very tired and 69 .
They 70 Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so
do you. You have tried.”
61．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard
62．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind
63．A．although B．because C．until D．if
64．A．nearer B．faster C．more quietly D．more slowly
65．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited
66．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
67．A．from B．with C．against D．between
68．A．day B．night C．week D．month
69．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited
70．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B
70．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最
好的。
61．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and...those
words.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
62．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World”可知，
最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
63．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter
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Rabbit...Peter Rabbit jumped out”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。
故选C。
64．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地。根据“Bobby Mouse replied and
ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
65．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“So Peter Rabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。
故选A。
66．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“So he stayed at home and
played among the flowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖
的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
67．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“So he stayed at home and played among the
flowers...Old Mother Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
68．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long”
可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
69．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry now, for they were very
tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
70．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...Old Mother Wind halfway home.”可知，他们在
回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the 71 and things. The school here isn’t very 72 about most things, but
there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 73 . You can wear what you want, 74
you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 75 comfortable things. And it’ll be
cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 76 clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 77 them, but you have to 78
the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And
you can bring 79 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the
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classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here.
Hope my advice is 80 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to
know.
Yours,
Saral
71．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules
72．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure
73．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects
74．A．or B．so C．for D．but
75．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell
76．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new
77．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair
78．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up
79．A．money B．food C．paper D．water
80．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free
【答案】71．D 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．A 78．C 79．B
80．A
【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。
71．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。
interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了
需要遵守的校规，故选D。
72．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。
strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most
things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句
应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。
73．句意：首先——衣服。
questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处
提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。
74．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。
or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折
关系，故选D。
75．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。
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76．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。
clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，
故选C。
77．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按
要求放在一个地方。
bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of
course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。
78．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求
放在一个地方。
hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep
them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不
能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。
79．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。
money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。
80．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希
望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Rain was loudly hitting my window when I woke up. Holidays are my
only 81 to sleep in, but I couldn’t because of the sound of the rain. My brain was 82 and full
of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
I went to a coffee shop and started taking notes on 83 was happening around me. When I looked at
the parking lot, an elderly couple in a car caught my attention. 84 parking, the woman got out and went
to help her husband out of the car. Then they 85 the shop hand in hand.
86 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lot. With its four windows open, I saw
several teenagers. The young man who was driving it had turned 87 the music so high that I could hear
it even in the coffee shop.
However, they were not bad guys. They were just 88 the music.
A lot of memories came into my mind. I could not stop 89 the people who have been by my side
since I was young.
In the real world, everyone is different, but whether friends or enemies, we are all still part of the 90
group — humans. When we disagree with others, why not take a step back, look carefully and try to understand
them before judging them?
81．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion
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82．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried
83．A．what B．where C．how D．when
84．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After
85．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched
86．A．Even though B．Ever since C．As long as D．As soon as
87．A．up B．on C．off D．down
88．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying
89．A．cheering up B．looking after C．thinking about D．hearing from
90．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong
【答案】81．C 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．D 89．C
90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着
音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
81．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidays are my only...to sleep in”可知
假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
82．句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“and full of ideas”以及前文可知，作者
睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
83．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选
A。
84．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the woman got
out”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
85．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shop hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选
B。
86．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even though虽然；ever since自从；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car
appeared in the parking lot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
87．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“so high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故
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选A。
88．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However, they were not bad guys. They were
just...the music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
89．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；looking after照顾；thinking about思考；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“the people
who have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
90．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyone is different, but whether
friends or enemies, we are all still part of the...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。
故选B。
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in
her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 91 a cow. Her father thought
it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 92 in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching(
嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 93 .
The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 94
a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 95 .
Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 96 . The advice they offered was so 97
that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were
thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 98 .
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our 99 !”
Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can
create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 100 , What will be your change to make?
91．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
92．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
93．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern
94．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up
95．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed
96．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience
97．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional
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98．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by
99．A．family B．school C．market D．community
100．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely
【答案】91．B 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．D
100．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
91．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。
borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选
B。
92．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可
知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。
93．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。
large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in
dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。
94．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。
fought against对抗；put off推迟；thought of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，
故选C。
95．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。
agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first
farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。
96．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。
happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民
分享了他们的经验，故选D。
97．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。
humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，
建议很有帮助，故选C。
98．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。
took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地
农民加入，故选A。
99．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！
family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响
很大，故选D。
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100．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变
呢？”
honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive
change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）A person has two ears but only one mouth. That’s why we should listen
more and speak 101 .
However, people often 102 too much. They want others to listen to them, 103 they
forget to listen to others. That’s why we can’t really communicate as much as we think.
I used to wonder 104 nobody paid any attention to what I said. There were things that I wanted to
say. There were feelings that I wanted to 105 . But nobody listened to me and it really made me 106
.
Later I found out that I had been doing 107 the same thing: I kept talking and never really listened
to anybody. So I decided to be a 108 . Soon, I 109 I began to know more about the people
around me.
Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve become a 110 person.
101．A．more B．faster C．less D．louder
102．A．smile B．swim C．lie D．talk
103．A．but B．if C．or D．until
104．A．how B．why C．when D．whether
105．A．share B．buy C．learn D．remember
106．A．warm B．sad C．lazy D．excited
107．A．poorly B．proudly C．exactly D．slowly
108．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer
109．A．realized B．promised C．forgot D．guessed
110．A．simpler B．younger C．busier D．better
【答案】101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．C
109．A 110．D
【导语】本文主要讲作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解
周围的人了。
101．句意：那就是为什么我们应该听的更多，并且说的更少。
more更多；faster更快；less更少；louder更大声。根据“we should listen more and speak ...”可知此处讲要
少说多听。故选C。
102．句意：然而，人们通常说的太多。
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smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒谎；talk说。根据“They want others to listen to them”可知是人们说的多。故
选D。
103．句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。
but但是；if如果；or或者；until直到。根据“They want others to listen to them ... they forget to listen to
others.”可知前后是转折关系，故选A。
104．句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。
how怎样；why 为什么；when的时候；whether是否。根据“wonder ... nobody paid any attention to what I
said.”可知此处是不明白为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
105．句意：这里有我想要分享的感受。
share分享；buy买；learn学习；remember记住。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really ...”及“There
were feelings that I wanted to ...”可知作者想分享自己的感受却无人倾听。故选A。
106．句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。
warm温暖的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰；excited兴奋的。根据“But nobody listened to me and it really made
me ...”可知无人倾听，是件令人伤心的事。故选B。
107．句意：之后我发现我正在做着同样的事情。我不停地讲，从来不去真正的听任何人讲。
poorly差地；proudly自豪地；exactly确切地；slowly慢地。根据“I kept talking and never really listened to
anybody.”可知此处讲的是自己也做着同样的事，即不停的讲，不去听别人讲。故选C。
108．句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。
speaker说话者；reader读者；listener听者；writer作者。根据“I began to know more about the people
around me.”可知听者才能听到别人想说的话，才能更了解周围的人。故选C。
109．句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。
realized意识到；promised承诺；forgot忘记；guessed猜测。根据“Soon, I ... began to know more about the
people around me.”可知成为听者之后意识到自己通过听更了解周围的人。故选A。
110．句意：现在我听他们讲我也变成了一个更好的人。
simpler更简单；younger更年轻；busier更忙；better更好。根据“Now I’ve listened to them. And I’ve
become a ...”可知听别人说话，也让自己变得更好了。故选D。
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out (结果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday
morning 111 I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your 112
!” It was my best friend George, so I couldn’t 113 . “Where are you?” I asked. “I’m 114
home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”
I 115 there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon’s house. They were moving
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the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)．
“But George, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐烦地). “They 116 be moving house.”
“That’s impossible! You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said 117 about it!” said George.
I realized he was right. So we phoned the 118 . They soon arrived and took the two men 119
. “You are so brave!” said one policeman. Later, Simon’s parents learned what we had done and they were so
120 . They took us out for dinner that night.
Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.
111．A．and B．but C．if D．or
112．A．book B．time C．answer D．help
113．A．refuse B．try C．forget D．run
114．A．with B．at C．on D．by
115．A．swam B．walked C．rushed D．flew
116．A．need B．will C．might D．must
117．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
118．A．police B．classmates C．teachers D．family
119．A．in B．off C．away D．up
120．A．serious B．thankful C．famous D．clever
【答案】111．A 112．D 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A
119．C 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择
报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
111．句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“It was Saturday morning...I was reading on the sofa”可知前后
两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
112．句意：我需要你的帮助。
book书本；time时间；answer答案；help帮助。根据“Come quickly, Sam, I need your”可知是让作者快点
去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
113．句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。
refuse拒绝；try尝试；forget忘记；run奔跑。根据“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋
友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
114．句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。
with带有； at在(某处)；on在……上面；by通过。at home“在家”。故选B。
115．句意：我冲到那儿。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed冲，奔；flew飞。根据“Come quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者
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是冲到那里。故选C。
116．句意：他们一定在搬家。
need需要；will将要；might可能；must肯定。根据“it’s clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选
D。
117．句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“That’s impossible!
You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said...about it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于
这件事什么都没说。故选B。
118．句意：所以我们给警察打电话。
police警察；classmates同学；teachers教师；family家庭成员。根据“They soon arrived and took the two
men”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选A。
119．句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。
in在里面；off离开；away离开，去别处；up在上面。根据“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知
警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选C。
120．句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。
serious严肃的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聪明的。根据“Simon’s parents learned what we
had done and they were so”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek
storyteller, Homer. 121 tells a story about Odysseus and his friends who go from Greece to Troy
122 . After ten years, they win and are very 123 of themselves. Then they set off for home, their
way home becomes great 124 . While they are travelling, they meet many strange people. Most of them
want to hurt Odysseus and his friends, but a few 125 them. There is a very big man 126 only
one eye on an island, he tries to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus loses many of his friends, but he 127
to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus 128 gets back to his own country, alone.
However, he looks so 129 that his wife and son fail to recognize him, they don't know who he is until
Odysseus saves them from some bad men. I like this story 130 it is very interesting and exciting. I also
learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face.
121．A．It B．Its C．They D．Them
122．A．will fight B．fights C．to fight D．fight
123．A．full B．proud C．famous D．pleased
124．A．ability B．address C．actions D．adventures
125．A．help B．hit C．hug D．hold
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126．A．has B．with C．in D．on
127．A．refuses B．want C．manages D．try
128．A．lately B．recently C．nearly D．finally
129．A．difficult B．difficulties C．different D．differences
130．A．so B．because C．but D．and
【答案】
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．C
130．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄——奥德修斯。
121．句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。
It它；Its它的；They它们；Them它们，宾格。此处需要一个代词代指 a famous story，应用it，故选A。
122．句意：它讲述了奥德修斯和他的朋友们从希腊到特洛伊战斗的故事。
will fight一般将来时；fights动词三单形式；to fight动词不定式；fight动词原形。根据“Odysseus and his
friends who go from Greece to Troy”可知从希腊到特洛伊，是为了战斗，应用不定式表目的，故选C。
123．句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到骄傲。
full充满的；proud自豪的；famous著名的；pleased满意的。根据“After ten years, they win”可知胜利了，
会感到很自豪，故选B。
124．句意：然后他们出发回家，回家的路上充满了冒险。
ability能力；address地址；actions动作；adventures冒险。根据“they meet many strange people”可知他们
在回家的路上遇到很多奇怪的人，说明路上充满了冒险。故选D。
125．句意：他们中的大多数想要伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友们，但有少数人帮助了他们。
help帮助；hit击打；hug拥抱；hold持有。根据“Most of them want to hurt Odysseus and his friends”以及
but表转折可知，有少数人帮助了他们，故选A。
126．句意：有一个只有一只眼睛的大块头男人在岛上，他想要杀死他们。
has有，动词；with有，介词；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“There is a very big man...only one
eye”可知是指带有一只眼睛的大块头男人，应用介词with，故选B。
127．句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。
refuses拒绝；want想要；manages管理；try尝试。根据“but he...to get away. ”可知奥德修斯是成功逃脱了，
manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，故选C。
128．句意：在回家的路上又走了十年之后，奥德修斯终于独自一人回到了自己的国家。
lately最近；recently最近；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“After ten more years on the way home”可知在
回家的路上又走了十年之后，最后奥德修斯独自一人回到了自己的国家，故选D。
129．句意：然而，他看起来如此不同，以至于他的妻子和儿子无法认出他，他们不知道他是谁，直到奥
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德修斯把他们从坏人手中拯救出来。
difficult困难的；difficulties困难；different不同的；difference差异。根据“However, he looks so...that his
wife and son fail to recognize him”可知奥德修斯的变化很大，此处应用形容词different表示“不同的”，
故选C。
130．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。
so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
故选B。
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA．Inside
the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and an old man. He wanted to give back the 131
, but there was no address. He had only the 132 on the card — Sara Calvo — and the name of her
company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not 133 there anymore. No one at the company
knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He 134 her, but the
wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a box.
Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. He took the wallet with him. One day, he went to a
135 . He saw a poster（海报）on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a
lecture. Matt 136 the photo on the poster. It was his Sara Calvo! He was so 137 and excited! The
next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.
“Where did you find this?” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started to 138 . “This is my
grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had 139 thought I could get it back some
day!” Matt replied, “It’s a long 140 . Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about it.”
131．A．card B．photo C．money D．wallet
132．A．picture B．letter C．name D．number
133．A．visit B．work C．rest D．live
134．A．liked B．knew C．called D．surprised
135．A．bookstore B．school C．company D．cinema
136．A．took away B．picked up C．put up D．looked at
137．A．helpful B．happy C．friendly D．polite
138．A．think B．worry C．cry D．believe
139．A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．never
140．A．story B．time C．way D．history
【答案】
131．D 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．C 139．D
140．A
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【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。
131．句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。
card卡片；photo照片；money钱；wallet钱包。根据“Matt Porter found a wallet on the street”可知，马特
捡到一个钱包，故选D。
132．句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“He had only the...on the card — Sara Calvo”可知，
名片上有名字，故选C。
133．句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。
visit拜访；work工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo did not...there
anymore.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。
134．句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她的。
liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo
in Glendale. He...her”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。
135．句意：一天，他去了一家书店。
bookstore书店；school学校；company公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“A writer named Sara Calvo was
coming to the bookstore to give a lecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。
136．句意：马特看着海报上的照片。
took away拿走；picked up捡起；put up张贴；looked at看。根据“Matt...the photo on the poster. It was his
Sara Calvo!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。
137．句意：他既高兴又兴奋！
helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开
心，故选B。
138．句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。
think认为；worry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故
选C。
139．句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！
sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I had...thought I could get it back some day!”
可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。
140．句意：说来话长。
story故事；time时间；way方法；history历史。根据“Let’s have a cup of coffee, and I’ll tell you all about
it.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）My name is Jenna. I live next to a horse farm. I spent almost every
afternoon of my childhood looking at the 141 on the farm.
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It was my 16th birthday last week. When my parents told me that they paid for me to take 142
lessons as a birthday gift, I was 143 . It was something I always dreamed of!
This morning, I went early to meet Sarah, my instructor（教练）. First, she showed me Oliver, a beautiful
brown horse. “You have to be 144 because horses sometimes kick when they are afraid,” Sarah said. Then
she helped me get on the horse.
“How great it is!” I thought to myself. But soon I began to feel 145 , “It is so high from up here, and
Oliver walks so fast!” I cried to Sarah. She laughed and made Oliver walk 146 . A few minutes later, a car
suddenly drove past quickly, and Oliver started to 147 . “Don’t worry. Oliver will stop running. Just wait
and sit up straight,” Sarah told me.
Oliver slowed down and thankfully I didn’t 148 , so I started feeling better about riding. Oliver
walked slowly and the rest of the lesson went well with no 149 . Last, Sarah showed me how to get off
and put a carrot in my hand for Oliver. I 150 Oliver for a great ride. I think I’ll feel ready to ask
Oliver to run next time.
141．A．cows B．pigs C．horses D．sheep
142．A．cooking B．singing C．riding D．swimming
143．A．disappointed B．worried C．relaxed D．excited
144．A．lovely B．proud C．careful D．helpful
145．A．afraid B．happy C．lucky D．great
146．A．easily B．suddenly C．freely D．slowly
147．A．kick B．run C．walk D．jump
148．A．stop B．fall C．ride D．cry
149．A．hope B．interest C．end D．danger
150．A．thanked B．asked C．believed D．paid
【答案】
141．C 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．B 148．B 149．D
150．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者16岁生日时学习骑马的经历。
141．句意：我把童年里的几乎每个下午的时间都用来看马场里的马。
cows牛；pigs猪；horses马；sheep羊。根据上文“I live next to a horse farm.”可知, 作者住在马场旁边, 作
者童年时几乎每个下午都在看马场的马。故选C。
142．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。
cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据下文的“First, she showed me Oliver, a
beautiful brown horse.”可知马术教练带了一匹叫做Oliver的马给作者看，说明作者是去学习马术课程。故
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选C。
143．句意：当我的爸妈告诉我要把“花钱让我学习骑马的课程”作为生日礼物时，我很兴奋。
disappointed失望的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据下一句“It was something I
always dreamed of!”可知马术课程正是作者日思夜想的东西，由此可知她的心情是兴奋的。故选D。
144．句意：Sarah说：“当马儿受惊时，它们会踢人，你必须要小心。”
lovely可爱的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“because horses sometimes kick
when they are afraid”可知马儿受惊时会踢人，因此此处是教练Sarah提醒作者要小心。故选C。
145．句意：但很快我开始感觉到害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；great很棒的。根据下文“It is so high from up here, and Oliver
walks so fast!”可知作者骑上马后，觉得马背上太高了，马儿又走得太快，她感觉到害怕了。故选A。
146．句意：她笑了笑，然后让Oliver走慢一点。
easily容易地；suddenly突然地；freely自由地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“It is so high from up here, and
Oliver walks so fast!”可知作者骑上马后，马儿走得太快让作者害怕了，因此教练让马儿走慢一点。故选
D。
147．句意：几分钟后，一辆车子很快地开过来，Oliver开始跑起来。
kick踢；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据下文“Oliver will stop running.”可知此处是马儿跑了起来。故选
B。
148．句意：Oliver慢下来，谢天谢地，我没有从马背上掉落。
stop停止；fall跌落；ride骑；cry哭。根据上文“thankfully”可知作者表示庆幸没有从马背上掉下来。故
选B。
149．句意：Oliver慢慢地走，剩下的课程进展顺利，没有遇到危险。
hope希望；interest兴趣；end结束；danger危险。根据上文“Oliver walked slowly”可知马儿慢慢地走，
所以接下来的课程没有危险。故选D。
150．句意：我感谢Oliver给我带来了一次很棒的骑行。
thanked感谢；asked问；believed相信；paid支付。根据下文“for a great ride”可知此处作者感谢马儿给她
带来的很棒的骑行体验。故选A。
（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s
beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I 151 her long ponytail. What a lovely
girl!
We have many things 152 , such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We
also complement each other. I tend to be a 153 person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth
helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths 154 , and I felt very worried. At that moment,
Elizabeth 155 and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent
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grades in that exam.
What 156 me most was something that happened during our military training. One cold night, I ate so
many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so 157 and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth
put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to 158 me downstairs and upstairs. The
doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that
night.
Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and 159 helps me choose which clothes look
best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a 160 that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or
WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
151．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated
152．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
153．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring
154．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
155．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
156．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged
157．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
158．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
159．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
160．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice
【答案】
151．A 152．C 153．A 154．B 155．D 156．C 157．B 158．B 159．D
160．C
【分析】本文主要时作者介绍了自己和朋友Elizabeth相处的点点滴滴。
151．句意：我注意到她长长的马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这
一头长长的马尾，故选A。
152．句意：我们有很多共同点。
in general总之；in order为了；in common共同的；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas,
shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，故选C。
153．句意：我是一个粗心大意的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的。根据“who often forgets important things”
可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
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154．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子去参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，
故选B。
155．句意：在那时，Elizabeth出现了并说。
cheered up使……振作起来；dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；came up出现。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊
恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
156．句意：给我印象最深的是军训期间发生的事情。
calmed冷静；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that
happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
157．句意：我压力太大，都哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，
吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受都哭了，故选B。
158．句意：她不得不把我抱到楼下和楼上。
teach教；carry搬运；contact接触；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着
作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
159．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes
look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
160．句意：很遗憾我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decision决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以现在不在一所学
校感到很遗憾，故选C。
（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself
up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 161 , but I
especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 162 broke into a wide
smile, but I didn’t know him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 163 my mother’s name.
“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling?”
“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person?” he asked 164 .
“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello?”
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 165 .
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.
I looked at him in 166 as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
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“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she
took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young 167 , I shall never forget her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 168 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving,
and loving those strangers, often during some of the 169 times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 170 her on her bedside manner, but it
was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
161．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
162．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly
163．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking
164．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly
165．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role
166．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy
167．A．lady B．man C．person D．student
168．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized
169．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest
170．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding
【答案】
161．A 162．C 163．B 164．C 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．D 169．B
170．A
【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一
次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。
161．句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake
myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。
162．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。
smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards
us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。
163．句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。
writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选
B。
164．句意：他高兴地问。
carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“...Couldn’t be better!”以及后
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文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。
165．句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。
looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据句意，我看着他笑了笑，对自己的表情不太确
定。故选A。
166．句意：我疑惑地看着他。
surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，
作者对于那个人说的话感到疑惑，不懂他为什么这么说，故选C。
167．句意：其实，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。
lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对
作者说的话，用young lady指代作者，故选A。
168．句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。
accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a
nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。
169．句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。
happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for,
serving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他
们，故选B。
170．句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我
每天早上都要站在公交车站。
praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she
took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选
A。
（2023·山东聊城·统考二模）It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s daughter. Everyone expects you to be
___1___ or perfect. However, I’m the daughter of a famous astronaut. My father is so special and so ___2___
everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the soccer team.
One day, my teacher said a Father’s Day writing ___3___ would be held in our school.
When I got home, I started to think about ___4___ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start
like that. That was the way ___5___ see him. I saw my father sitting with me in the dark after I had a terrible
dream. I remember how he hugged me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I
was going to ___6___ about. To me, he was not just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to the school hall on that Saturday night. I won the ___7___ prize! I went up to the
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front and read my story. When I finished, people stood up and ___8___. My father blew his nose, cleared his
throat and put his hand on my shoulder, “Dear, this is the proudest ___9___ of my life.” Maybe I’ll ___10___ be
a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it’s special just to be my father’s daughter.
1．A．normal B．special C．natural
2．A．good at B．different from C．angry with
3．A．course B．competition C．ceremony
4．A．when B．what C．where
5．A．other B．the other C．others
6．A．worry B．write C．care
7．A．two B．second C．twice
8．A．jumped B．shouted C．cheered
9．A．moment B．method C．model
10．A．always B．ever C．never
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是一名宇航员，但在作者眼中，他就是一位普通的父亲，用爱保护
和关心着作者，因此在学校的写作比赛中，作者并没有写父亲是宇航员，而是写他们之间的故事，从而
感动了父亲，那一刻成为了他们最骄傲的时刻。
1．句意：每个人都期待你是特别的或是完美的。
normal普通的；special特别的；natural自然的。根据“or perfect”可知，此处是指特别的。故选B。
2．句意：我的父亲很特别，他做的每件事都很出色。
good at擅长；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气。根据“Even in middle school he was class
president and captain of the soccer team.”可知，此处表示擅长于每件事。故选A。
3．句意：有一天，我的老师说一个父亲节写作比赛将在我们学校举行。
course课程；competition比赛；ceremony仪式。根据后文“I won the ... prize!”可知，此处是指比赛。故选
B。
4．句意：当我回到家时，我开始思考写什么。
when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“‘My father is an astronaut.’ No, I wouldn’t start like that”可
知，作者在思考写什么。故选B。
5．句意：这是别人对他的看法。
other其他的；the other其他的，表特指；others其他人或物。根据“That was the way ... see him.”可知，空
后无名词，用others作主语。故选C。
6．句意：是的，这才是我要写的内容。
worry担心；write写；care在乎。根据“When I got home, I started to think about ... to write.”可知，此处是
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指这是我要写的内容。故选B。
7．句意：我获得了二等奖。
two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“the ... prize!”可知，此处表示二等奖，the后跟序数词。故选B。
8．句意：当我读完的时候，人们都站起来欢呼。
jumped跳；shouted大喊；cheered欢呼。根据“I won the ... prize!”可知，此处表示人们站起来欢呼。故选
C。
9．句意：亲爱的，这是我生命中最骄傲的时刻。
moment时刻；method方法；model模特，榜样。根据“I won the ... prize! I went up to the front and read my
story.”可知，作者写的文章感动了父亲，觉得这一刻是他一生中最骄傲的。故选A。
10．句意：也许我将永远不会是一名英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但仅仅是做我父亲的女儿就很特别。
always总是；ever曾经；never从不。根据“Maybe I’ll ... be a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it’s special just
to be my father’s daughter.”可知，but表示转折，空处应表示否定意义。故选C。
（2023·天津和平·统考二模）In a national spelling contest, an 11﹣year﹣old girl was asked to spell a
certain word. But with her soft voice the judges（裁判） were not sure ___11___ she spelled the word with the
letter A or E. Finally, they decided to ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had made a mistake.
But instead of lying ___12___ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the stage, all the people stood up to cheer her ___13___. Later, lots of newspapers
reported her, even when it cost her the contest. But the fact is that she ___14___ the biggest contest that day—the
contest of her character.
___15___ the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught. This
young girl could easily have ___16___ and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: she would
know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you cheat, you make yourself cheap. “She knew she would have to live
with herself and the ___17___ she made at that moment will have a long﹣lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow. Our children will ___18___ our
behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to ___19___ to be honest, we must show them the way
by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are watching what we do and how we live ____20____ when we
don’t think they see or know.
11．A．what B．whether C．which D．when
12．A．correct B．different C．same D．wrong
13．A．bravery B．courage C．honesty D．patience
14．A．achieved B．broke C．won D．beat
15．A．Probably B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally
16．A．escaped B．lied C．changed D．answered
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17．A．plan B．conclusion C．discovery D．choice
18．A．suffer B．set C．affect D．follow
19．A．grow up B．bring up C．make up D．step up
20．A．still B．especially C．even D．also
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A
20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在一场拼写比赛中，一个 11岁的女孩诚实的面对自己犯的错误
并勇于承认，虽然输掉了比赛，但是赢得了尊重。
11．句意：但是用她轻柔的嗓音，裁判并不确定她拼的那个单词里字母是A还是E。
what什么；whether是否；which哪一个；when什么时候。whether...or...是……还是……，为固定搭配。
故选B。
12．句意：但她没有撒谎，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。
correct正确的；different不同的；same相同的；wrong错误的。根据下一句可知，女孩输了比赛，因此是
她说错了字母。故选D。
13．句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有人站起来为她的诚实欢呼。
bravery勇敢；courage勇气；honesty诚实；patience耐心。根据上文可知，女孩诚实的告诉大家她说错了
字母，并且输掉了比赛，因此大家都被她的诚实打动。故选C。
14．句意：但事实是，她赢得了那天最大的比赛——她人品的比赛。
achieved获得；broke打破；won赢了；beat击打。根据上文可知，女孩输掉了比赛，但是所有人都为她
的诚实而欢呼，因此在人品的比赛中，女孩获胜了。故选C。
15．句意：也许对我们人品最大的考验是，我们会怎么做。
Probably可能，也许；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“if”可知，这是一种假设，
因此这里是可能的情况。故选A。
16．句意：这个年轻的女孩本可以很容易撒谎。
escaped逃跑；lied说谎；changed改变；answered回答。根据第一段“But instead of lying”可知，女孩本
来可以说谎的。故选B。
17．句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，并且这个选择将会产生长久的影响。
plan计划；conclusion结论；discovery发现；choice选择。根据下文“It’s so true that the choices you make
today make what you are tomorrow.”可知，这些都是人做的选择。故选D。
18．句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。
suffer受苦；set设置；affect影响；follow跟随。根据“our behavior”可知，孩子们是按照我们的行为模仿
跟随。故选D。
19．句意：所以如果我们想要他们成长为诚实的人，我们自己也必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的。
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grow up成长；bring up养育；make up组成；step up站出来。根据下一句可知，我们必须自己诚实，才能
让孩子成长为诚实的人。故选A。
20．句意：记住，我们的孩子正在看着我们做了什么，也在看着我们如何生活，甚至当我们认为他们不
在看或者不知道的时候，也是如此。
still仍然；especially尤其；even甚至；also也。根据本句语境，前后的关系是递进，因此应用even。故选
C。
（2023·广东珠海·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a
wooden house, he ___21___ someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl
said that she wished she could hear a real ___22___ play it.
Beethoven went into the house, ___23___ the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside
her. Beethoven asked ___24___, “Would you mind me playing for you?” ___25___ they didn’t know who the
stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so
well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room ___26___
and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was ___27___ playing!
When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even ___28___ in the night sky. He was deeply
____29____ by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed
back home _____30_____ and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s
house.
This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music.
21．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked
22．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer
23．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing
24．A．politely B．angrily C．rudely D．proudly
25．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because
26．A．went over B．went on C．went out D．went by
27．A．hardly B．almost C．even D．still
28．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter
29．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched
30．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D
30．A
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【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了贝多芬偶遇 了一个盲人女孩并因此创作了《月光奏鸣曲》
的故事。
21．句意：他听见屋内有人在练习弹奏他的一首曲子。
tasted品尝；heard听见；felt感受；looked看。根据下文“He stopped to listen”可知，贝多芬停下来倾听可
知，上文应是听见有人演奏音乐。故选B。
22．句意：这个女孩说她希望她能听见真正的音乐家演奏它。
dancer 舞蹈家；teacher 老师；musician 音乐家；singer 歌手。根据上文“ practicing one piece of his
music”可知，女孩自己在演奏，故希望听到真正的音乐家演奏。故选C。
23．句意：贝多芬走进屋里，注意到钢琴旁的女孩是个盲人。
imagining想像；describing描写；checking检查；noticing 注意到。根据下文“A young man stood beside
her.”可知，贝多芬应是看到屋内的情况。故选D。
24．句意：贝多芬礼貌得询问：“你介意我为你弹奏一曲吗？”
politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；rudely粗鲁地；proudly自豪地。根据“Would you mind me playing for
you?” 可知，此处应是礼貌地询问。故选A。
25．句意：虽然他们不知道这个陌生人是谁，但是这个女士和男士快乐地答应了。
But 但是；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……；Because因为。根据“they didn't
know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily.”可知，后句与前句是让步关系。故选B。
26．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。
went over复习；went on继续；went out熄灭；went by流逝。根据“the moon shone brightly through the
window”可推测，是蜡烛熄灭了，月光已经照进屋内。故选C。
27．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。
hardly 几乎不；almost 差不多；even 甚至；still 仍然。根据“ He played so well that all of them lost
themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room...and the moon shone brightly through
the window“可知，他们沉浸在美妙的音乐中，甚至在蜡烛熄灭，月光照进屋内，他仍然在演奏。故选
D。
28．句意：当贝多芬离开时，夜空中的月光似乎更明亮了。
brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据“ the moon shone brightly”可知，
跟之前对比，现在的月光似乎更明亮了。故选A。
29．句意：他被这位年轻女孩对音乐的热爱所感动到了。
hit被打；knocked被撞；beat被打败；touched被感动。根据“was greatly inspired by the beautiful night”可
知，贝多芬被极大得鼓舞到了，故可推测他是被感动到了。故选D。
30．句意：他立刻快速跑回家。
at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先；at most至多。根据“spent the whole night writing down the music
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that he had played at the blind girl's house”可知，贝多芬马上花了一整晚的时间写下了他在盲人女孩家演奏
得音乐。故选A。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中， 选出
可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is
the ____46____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is
always trying to ____47____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team
members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的） astronaut, he had been trained
____48____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____49____ China’s astronaut team.
As the ____50____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the
past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science
____51____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully
completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____52____ moment.
“Building China’s space station is always the ____53____ of all Chinese people,” Chen said, “We are so
____54____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____55____ our space station to
carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.”
46．A．first B．second C．third D．last
47．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
48．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
49．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
50．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
51．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
52．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
53．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
54．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
55．A．get away with B．make good use of C．catch up with D．take the place of
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。
46．句意：这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016”可知这
是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。
47．句意：陈冬总是努力避免错误，把一切做到完美。
avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制造；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly.”可知陈冬总是努力避免
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错误。故选A。
48．句意：为了成为合格的宇航员，他多年接受严格的训练。
comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“To be a qualified（合格的）
astronaut, he had been trained ”可知为了成为合格的宇航员，他接受严格的训练。故选C。
49．句意：终于在2010年5月，他加入了中国宇航员队伍。
built建立；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“And finally in May, 2010, he...China’s astronaut
team.”可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。
50．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。
partner伙伴；learner学习者；traveler旅行者；leader领导人。根据“Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14
to complete many tasks over the past six months”可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。
51．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。
message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers”可知是给学生上课。故选D。
52．句意：所有中国人等了很久，见证这一重要的时刻。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“By the end of this year, the
Chinese space station will be fully completed.”可知中国空间站将全面建成，这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。
53．句意：建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。
invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“Building China’s space station”可知
建造中国的空间站应该是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。
54．句意：我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。
lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据“see that the space home will be
completed in our hands”可知看到太空之家将在我们手中完成，这是幸运的。故选A。
55．句意：我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。
get away with逃脱；make good use of充分利用；catch up with赶上；take the place of取代。根据“carry
out more sci-tech experiments”可知开展更多的科技实验，要充分利用好空间站。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应
空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____56____ for his hard work and great achievements. But
when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____57____ in reading. As he grew up,
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Zu Ti ____58____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.
So he made up his mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____59____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every
day. They even slept on one bed every night and ____60____ at the same time every morning. One day, when
they were ____61____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____62____ came to him. He woke up Liu
Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti
gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words
day after day. They never gave up no matter how ____63____ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to
study history ____64____ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of
knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last,
their ____65____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
56．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry
57．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness
58．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised
59．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close
60．A．picked up B．got up C．gave up D．made up
61．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading
62．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
63．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
64．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently
65．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
56．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famous著名；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，
以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famous for 表示“因……而出名”。故选B。
57．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对
阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。
58．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，要努力学习，因
此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。
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59．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个
密友。故选D。
60．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept on one bed every night ”
可知表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。
61．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知叫醒了刘琨，
因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选C。
62．句意：他想到了一个主意。
order顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)?”可知，这
是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。
63．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选
C。
64．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading
books”可知把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。
65．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知表示成真，因此表示
梦想实现。故选B。
（2023·广东揭阳·揭阳市实验中学校考一模）A bystander in Montana took a touching picture of a
firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street. He was trying to drive her attention away from the
___66___ of their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other
members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy ___67___ the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan
Benton ___68___ a book and started reading to her in the street.
“This allowed her to keep ___69___ and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car
with the police and the ___70___ of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson.
“___71___ thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo
of the 26-year-old firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always ___72___ book bags to give to children in nervous
situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a ___73___ about firefighters, and other books that can make a
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young child’s mind peaceful.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how ___74___ she was for the
moving practice. “A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My
girls ____75____ that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”
66．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness
67．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．looking into D．talking about
68．A．put away B．paid for C．took out D．handed in
69．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart
70．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker
71．A．Hardest B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest
72．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry
73．A．picture B．notebook C．book D．map
74．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful
75．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid
【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由一张消防员在交通事故现场给一个女孩读书的照片，来引出消防员的敬业精
神和友善。
66．句意：他试图把她的注意力从他们家车祸的悲伤上转移开。
weakness虚弱；luckiness幸运；happiness幸福；sadness难过。根据“of their family’s car accident”可知，
家人出车祸会感到很难过，故选D。
67．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，
开始在街上给她读。
complaining about抱怨；dealing with处理；looking into观察；talking about谈论。根据“the girl’s parents
were busy … the accident”可知，忙着处理交通事故，故选B。
68．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，
开始在街上给她读。
put away收好；paid for支付；took out取出；handed in上交。根据“a book and started reading to her in the
street”可知，取出一本书开始读起来，故选C。
69．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
clean干净的；annoyed生气；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“allowed the parents to pay attention to
manage their broken car with the police”可知，女孩保持安静，这样她的父母才可以专心去处理交通事故，
故选C。
70．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母注意管理他们的破车与警察和另一辆车的司机。
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driver司机；policeman警察；fireman消防员；worker工人。根据“manage their broken car with the police
and the…of the other car”可知，发生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和对方的司机进行交涉，故选A。
71．句意：美好的事情！
Hardest最难的；Sweetest最甜美的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最简单的。根据前文的描述可知，消防员给
交通事故当事人的孩子读书，来转移女孩的注意力，这是一件美好的事情，故选B。
72．句意：我们从新闻报道中了解到，消防员总是带着书包给那些在紧张的情况下的孩子们。
buy买；offer提供；show展示；carry携带。根据“book bags to give to children”可知，随身携带包，故选
D。
73．句意：在包里，有一个玩具动物，一个关于消防员的照片，和其他书籍，可以让一个年幼的孩子的
心灵平静。
picture照片；notebook笔记；book书；map地图。根据“a … about firefighters”及常识可知，会随身携带
消防员的照片，故选A。
74．句意：说她对那次感人的行动有多感激。
helpful 有帮助的；thankful 感谢的；hopeful 有希望的；careful 仔细的。根据“A few years ago, we
experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，回忆起曾经家里着火时，消防员给
了孩子玩具动物，对此表示感激，故选B。
75．句意：我的女儿们对这件事的记忆比那场大火还深刻。
remember 记得；forget 忘记；encourage 鼓励；avoid 避免。根据“A few years ago, we experienced the
firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，对于这次深刻的经历记得很清楚，故选A。
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