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专题 01 语法填空
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1
(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers
become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA,
Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they
get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to
avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a
course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9
twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online.
Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a
driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】1．faster 2．thousands 3．what 4．usually 5．European 6．a 7．have
introduced 8．if 9．to 10．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
1．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
2．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用
thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
3．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什
么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
4．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually
表示“通常”。故填usually。
5．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，
需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
6．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量
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的……”。故填a。
7．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So
far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
8．句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子
可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
9．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。
故填to。
10．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填
to be。
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away
from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 11 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the
walls are losing small 12 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be
13 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide
you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 14 (imagine) how many shadows (影)
could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 15 I came back
to explore it with my camera.
Working 16 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories
that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 17 (amaze) white walls into Chinese
landscape paintings.
I 18 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops
of water, showing the light and the color 19 the things around. As color was born out of a dance
between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 20 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
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【答案】
11．the 12．pieces 13．seen 14．imagining 15．that 16．freely 17．amazing
18．took 19．of 20．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
11．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the
gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
12．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复
数表示泛指，故填pieces。
13．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的
被动语态can be done，故填seen。
14．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，
故填imagining。
15．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back
to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
16．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，
此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
17．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词
amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
18．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动
词用过去式，故填took。
19．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是
指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
20．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这
种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词
myself，故填myself。
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 21 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we
should do 22 the old one. Then I 23 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help
donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
24 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 25 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different
families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 26 is very easy to donate
smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 27 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two
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28 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the
29 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 30 (excite) we could do
something to help others!
【答案】21．really 22．with 23．saw 24．So 25．more 26．It 27．and 28．
hours 29．waiting 30．excited
【导语】本文介绍了上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了Tech-Help，在
它的帮助下，作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。
21．句意：它真的很酷！cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。
22．句意：但我们不知道该怎么处理旧的。此处是固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。
23．句意：然后我看到了一则Tech-Help的广告。see“看见”，动词。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故填saw。
24．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“...far,
Tech- Help has donated...”可知本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语so far“到目前为止”，故填So。
25．句意：到目前为止，Tech-Help已经向全国各地的不同家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视。根据“than”
可知应用比较级more，故填more。
26．句意：向Tech-Help捐赠智能电视机非常容易。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故
填It。
27．句意：昨天，我和哥哥把那台旧的智能电视带到当地的一家商店。根据“my brother...I took the old
smart TV set to a local shop.”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
28．句意：两小时后，Tech-Help从商店取走了它。hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填
hours。
29．句意：大约有50个家庭在等候名单上。wait是动词，此处应用其ing形式作定语修饰list，故填
waiting。
30．句意：我很高兴我们能做些事情来帮助别人！excite“激动”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，
应用excited，故填excited。
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 31 huge garden that produces
over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 32 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh
collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 33 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if
you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 34 (real) grew new leaves.
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Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 35 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae
enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 36 care for
the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 37
her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 38 (tree)! When the vegetables
and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 39 (make) money. She also invites people
who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 40 (many) kids join us, our community will
surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
【答案】31．а 32．began 33．me 34．really 35．When 36．and 37．in 38．
trees 39．to make 40．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
31．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音
音素，故填а。
32．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”
可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
33．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新
长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
34．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
35．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their
house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分
享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
36．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
37．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
38．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填
trees。
39．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形
式，故填to make。
40．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely
become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词
的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 41 big difference in my life. I was 42
(real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 43 kind that I soon forgot about that.
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In 44 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 45 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 46
(color)! That’s great!” I felt 47 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 48 (tell) us
not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 49 our mistakes. Now I am in
the 50 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
【答案】41．a 42．really 43．so 44．his 45．got 46．colors 47．relaxed 48．
tells 49．from 50．ninth
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。
41．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。
42．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。
43．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此处是
so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。
44．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词
his“他的”。故填his。
45．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填got。
46．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。
47．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
48．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he
always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。
49．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。
50．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填
ninth。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 51 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon
after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 52 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told
TIME for Kids. 53 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear
masks (面罩) because 54 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 55
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(real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 56 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a
57 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “
58 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 59 big difference. For example, the
environment can be helped and many 60 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
【答案】51．moved 52．the biggest 53．Though/Although 54．of 55．really 56．to
deal 57．useful 58．I 59．a 60．lives
【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。
51．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju
was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
52．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the
biggest。
53．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分
析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成
让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
54．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根
据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴
上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。
55．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，
用副词形式，故填really。
56．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。
57．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，
useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。
58．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if
I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。
59．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很
大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。
60．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。
故填lives。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 61 (quick) put a bag in her own
desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 62 Cindy under the desk. It
seemed that they decided 63 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan
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something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 64 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 65 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an
envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 66 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting
her to Lily’s party. 67 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no
68 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 69 (believe) that.
Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 70 moved that tears filled her eyes. She
said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】61．quickly 62．to 63．to do 64．friendly 65．sitting 66．a 67．At
68．longer 69．believed 70．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
61．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词
quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
62．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，
故填to。
63．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to
do。
64．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短
语，故填friendly。
65．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾
语，故填sitting。
66．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填
a。
67．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填
At。
68．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故
填longer。
69．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
70．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine
Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 71
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(warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 72 the cultural exchanges between China and
Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 73 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on
thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 74 piano at the top of a snowy mountain.
The low temperature. 75 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like”
environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 76 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this
beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 77 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about
China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 78 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 79 he showed
no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to
understand each other better and build a 80 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,”
added Lang Lang.
【答案】71．warmly 72．with 73．musicians 74．the 75．made 76．was chosen
77．to draw 78．third 79．but/yet 80．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
71．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填
warmly。
72．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with
sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
73．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
74．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹
钢琴”，故填the。
75．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very
special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
76．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，
因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
77．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中
国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
78．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和
全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
79．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he
showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
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80．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。
根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
（2022·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白
处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t
easy. My father 81 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight
home after school 82 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream…football! And I want to tell you
how football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 83 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football
and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 84 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t
for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 85 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got
the chance to join them.
One day I 86 (tell) by my teacher that there was a football team just for girls and they were
preparing for a competition in March. I 87 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I decided to try my
hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going
to be easy for you 88 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and
brother trained with me every day for seven 89 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us
which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then
we’ve won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much 90 (confident) about myself.
When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
【答案】81．works 82．to help 83．a 84．me 85．with 86．was told
87．really 88．because 89．months 90．more confident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一
名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
81．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，
动词用三单，故填works。
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82．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always come straight home after
school...with the housework.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
83．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，
football首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
84．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用
宾格，故填me。
85．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据
“The boys at school didn’t want to play...a girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起
玩”，故填with。
86．句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作
的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was told。
87．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副
词形式，故填really。
88．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to
be easy for you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
89．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰
可数名词复数，故填months。
90．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。
（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is
aspirin 91 (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．
C． a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 92 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European
scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a
modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 93 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 94 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century
B．C．, some people 95 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the
patients and recorded 96 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 97 they
found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in
98 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine
that saved millions of people from dying.
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For 99 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today,
scientists are studying traditional treatments 100 (develop) new medicines.
【答案】91．actually 92．was used 93．cheapest 94．from 95．began 96．their
97．what 98．the 99．centuries 100．to develop
【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。
91．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，
actual的副词是actually；故填actually。
92．句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，
两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用
was；故填was used。
93．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容
词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。
94．句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。
95．句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过
去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。
96．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修
饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。
97．句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作
其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。
98．句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，
the符合句意；故填the。
99．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，
centuries符合句意；故填centuries。
100．句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional
treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。
（2021·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions
for these days 101 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 102
second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their 103 （mother）
bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day,
Mother’s Day! What will you pay 104 (get) away?” Then the mother gives 105 (they)
small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 106 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children
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celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 107 (old). Actual
birthdays are 108 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy”
or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 109 they can and then eat them.
This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 110 long life.
【答案】101．are/have been 102．the 103．mother’s 104．to get 105．them 106．
babies 107．older 108．usually 109．as 110．of'
【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何
庆祝的。
101．句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可
以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完
成时）。故填are/have been。
102．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词
the。故填the。
103．句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的
bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。
104．句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to
get。
105．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾
语，需用宾格代词。故填them。
106．句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。
故填babies。
107．句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处
需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。
108．句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修
饰。故填usually。
109．句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as
many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。
110．句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。
（2021·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her. One day,
she climbed into her kids’ tree house. It was 111 good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike
（罢工）. She was tired of 112 (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share
of the work around the house. Until 113 (thing) changed, Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention, 114 course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the
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fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from television’s Today Show came into their yard. Now
people all across America were going to find 115 who drove the kids’ mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show
host, had a question for 116 (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?”
she asked.
“I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty.
“I’m really shocked, “said Joseph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much 117
(crazy) than we thought.”
Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange 118 I can hardly believe it.”
But Susan had made her point. If the kids 119 (want) her back, they should know what to do.
When the TV crew left, the kids went into their house 120 (quick) and got busy. Not long after that
Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
【答案】111．a 112．driving 113．things 114．of 115．out 116．them 117．crazier
118．that 119．wanted 120．quickly
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。
后来随着《今日秀》摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。
111．句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“good”以辅音音素
开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
112．句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired
of doing sth.厌倦做某事，of为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。
113．句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可数名词，根据句
意知应用复数形式，故填things。
114．句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susan’s strike got her kids’ attention”和句中
“course”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of course当然，为固定短语，故填of。
115．句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“who drove the kids’ mother up
a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find out弄明白，查清楚，故填
out。
116．句意：《今日秀》的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a question”可知，此句是说向某人
提问。句中“for”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。
117．句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，
故填crazier。
118．句意：雷切尔补充说:“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”so...that...如此……以至于……，
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为固定句型，故填that。
119．句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是
按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。
120．句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“went into”为动词短语，
应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。
（2021·广东深圳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The
famous translator Xu Yuanchong 121 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He
enjoyed working by 122 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 123
(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 124 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by
translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 125 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he
126 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both
English and 127 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European
languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.
This is why translators should have 128 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their
translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 129
Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 130 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always
room for improvement.
【答案】121．was sitting 122．himself 123．valuable 124．to spread 125．on 126．was
influenced 127．French 128．a 129．Although/ Though 130．harder
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
121．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and
staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
122．句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”
可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
123．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，
表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
124．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问
词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
125．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具
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体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。
126．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，
根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was
influenced。
127．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both
English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
128．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，
“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
129．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely
considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或
“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。
130．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示
“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形
式是 “harder”。故填harder。
（2020·广东深圳·统考中考真题）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 131
little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 132 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds
without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.
After standing 133 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 134 (you) bird cost? I
want…"
"One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 135
(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this, the boy 136 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"They cost five dollars."
"Here 137 (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then
was 138 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away.
"OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who
set the birds free.
"My boy, let me tell you 139 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should
be free and they are our 140 (friend). So we should give them freedom."
【答案】131．a 132．stopped 133．for 134．your 135．to buy 136．happily 137．
is 138．surprised 139．why 140．friends
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就
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买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它
们自由。
131．句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。
根据空格后面的词语是little boy可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用a表泛指“一个”。故答案为
a。
132．句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。
根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stopped与looked
并列。故答案为stopped。
133．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”
此处用固定短语for a moment表示“一会儿”。故答案为for。
134．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……”
根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属。故答案为your。
135．句意：我想买所有的鸟。
此处用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来填空。故答案为to buy。
136．句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。
动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted,译为 “快乐地数着”,故答案
为happily。
137．句意：这是给你的钱。
这句话为倒装句,地点here提前，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is。故答案为is。
138．句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。
根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为
surprised。
139．句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。
tell you后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故答案为
why。
140．句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。
根据前文they are可知,此处应填复数名词friends作表语。故答案为friends。
（2020·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day. Will you feel
tired? The answer is yes. But besides 141 feeling of being tired, I believe most people will feel thirsty soon.
You will feel much 142 （good）right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells
you to drink. It's simple, right?
Actually, it's not 143 （real）simple. There is a special part in our brains. When our blood is too salty,
it says, "Drink!" 144 we drink, it is quiet. Water does not go into our blood right away. However, our
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brains still know that we 145 （drink）before. How? When you swallow（吞）fast, your brain knows and
thinks you are drinking water.
If you drink something else, your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. Maybe
you drink cola or even oil. You will stop 146 （feel）thirsty. But in fact, drinking those things is not good
147 you when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.
How much water should we drink each day? Here are doctors' 148 （opinion）. Some doctors advise
149 （we）to drink eight cups of water every day, while other doctors say that's too much. On a hot day, you
lose a lot of water. So, maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has 150 （difference）needs.
【答案】141．the 142．better 143．really 144．When 145．have drunk 146．feeling
147．for 148．opinions 149．us 150．different
【分析】文章主要介绍了喝水与我们大脑之间的关系，以及每天我们应该喝多少水。
141．句意：但除了感觉累，我相信大多数人很快就会感到口渴。由“Will you feel tired…being tired”及句
子结构可知，此处应加定冠词the，特指累的感觉。故填the。
142．句意：你喝了一些水就会感觉好多了。由“I believe most people will feel thirsty soon. You will feel
much…right away after you drink some water.”可知，当你口渴时喝完水就会感觉好多了，此处暗含比较，
且句中feel为系动词，应接形容词作表语，much又修饰比较级，故应用所给形容词的比较级better。故填
better。
143．句意：事实上，这并不简单。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺任何成分，故应用其副词形式really作
状语，修饰形容词simple。故填really。
144．句意：当我们喝水时，它是安静的。由“…we drink, it is quiet”可知，此处应用连词when“当……
时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。
145．句意：然而，我们的大脑仍然知道我们以前喝过水。由句中before可知，此处为现在完成时态，从
句主语we为人称复数，故应用助动词have。故填have drunk。
146．句意：你将不再感到口渴。stop doing sth停止做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填
feeling。
147．句意：但事实上，当你感到口渴的时候，喝这些东西对你没有好处。由“drinking those things is not
good…you”可知，此处缺少介词for，be good for对……有好处。故填for。
148．句意：以下是一些医生的意见。由“doctors'…”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词，由
句中are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填opinions。
149．句意：有些医生建议我们每天喝八杯水，而另一些医生说这太多了。句中advise为动词，其后应接
人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
150．句意：每个人的身体都有不同的需求。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语
修饰名词needs。故填different。
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（2023·山东济南·统考二模）Logan Ober ____1____ (be) a 17-year-old high school student. He lives in
California.
Last year, Logan surprised his computer teacher, Kristi McWilliams. Logan asked his teacher if he could try
fixing some broken computers. She said yes. But she did not think he would be able ____2____ (do) it. She was
wrong. Logan returned several days later. He had fixed three ____3____ (computer)!
“It’s amazing” McWilliams said. She said Logan might know ____4____ (much) about fixing computers
than she did.
Logan keeps fixing broken computers. After he fixes a computer, he gives it away. He gives some of the
computers to people who need ____5____ (they). He gives some of them to non-profit groups. He ____6____
(give) away more than thirty computers so far. Logan says fixing computers stops e-waste. E-waste comes
____7____ old computers and other devices (设备). These devices must be thrown away ____8____ (correct). If
they aren’t, they could hurt the environment.
Next year, Logan will go to college and he ____9____ (study) computer science there. McWilliams is
excited to see what Logan does. She hopes he will open _____10_____ computer repair shop someday.
【答案】1．is 2．to do 3．computers 4．more 5．them 6．has given 7．from
8．correctly 9．will study/is going to study 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲了一名来自加利福尼亚州的十七岁的高中生 Logan喜欢修电脑，这样能减少电子垃
圾的产生，保护环境，明年他还将进入大学学习计算机科学。
1．句意：Logan Ober是一名17岁的高中生。根据“He lives in California.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，
主语为第三人称单数，be动词应该使用is。故填is。
2．句意：但她认为他做不到。be able to do“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填to do。
3．句意：他已经修好了三台电脑！computer“电脑”，可数名词，此处被three修饰，应使用复数形式。
故填computers。
4．句意：她说Logan可能比她更了解修理电脑。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级形式more。
故填more。
5．句意：他把一些电脑送给需要的人。根据“He gives some of the computers to people who need...”可知，
此空在动词need后，应使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
6．句意：目前为止，他已经赠送了三十多台电脑。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he
为第三人称单数，所以谓语结构为has done。故填has given。
7．句意：电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。根据“E-waste comes...old computers and other devices”可知，
此处指电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。“来自”come from，固定搭配。故填from。
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8．句意：这些设备必须正确丢弃。根据“These devices must be thrown away...”可知，空处修饰动词词组
throw away，应使用副词形式。故填correctly。
9．句意：明年，Logan将上大学，他将在那里学习计算机科学。根据“Next year”可知，句子时态为一般
将来时，主语Logan为第三人称单数，所以谓语结构为 will do/is going to do。故填will study/is going to
study。
10．句意：她希望他能开一家电脑维修店。根据“She hopes he will open...computer repair shop someday.”
可知，此处泛指“一家电脑维修店”，且“computer”以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort until
they all read the last one. It was “What is the____11____ (one) name of the woman who cleans the school?”
All of the students ____12____ (think) that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman
many____13____ (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, ____14____ how
would they know her name?
So all the test papers ____15____ (hand) in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class
ended, one of the students asked ____16____ (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the
test.
“Of course”, said the teacher.
Just ____17____ few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your lives and careers, you____18____
(meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is
smile and say Hello”.
All the students realized its importance. Over the following days, each of the students tried____19____ (find)
out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner
carefully _____20_____ (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them.
【答案】11．first 12．thought 13．times 14．but 15．were handed 16．quietly
17．a 18．will meet 19．to find 20．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问
题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。
11．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据“the…(one) name of the woman”可知，结合所给单词提示
和定冠词the，可知空处填写序数词first，故填first。
12．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去
发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故填thought。
13．句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据“many”可知，空处填写可数名词复数，
times“次数”，故填times。
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14．句意：显然她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据“It was clear that she was tall
and old…how would they know her name?”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是
怎么知道名字呢？空处填写转折连词but，故填but。
15．句意：于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。根据主语“papers”可知，试
卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是were done。故填were handed。
16．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要
填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly“轻轻地”，故填quietly。
17．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just…few seconds later”可知，a few“一些”，故填a。
18．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的
是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will meet。
19．句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故
填to find。
20．句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向她介绍自己。introduce oneself“介绍自己”，填写反身代词
themselves，故填themselves。
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
Since my family has been ordering take out a lot, I’ve met a lot of delivery workers(快递员). One of
____21____ really impressed me.
It was a cold and rainy day. My mother ordered a pot of chicken soup. Half ____22____ hour later, a
delivery worker’s call came and I went out, picked up the food which ____23____ (put) at the gate of our
community.
But just as I went back, I saw him standing ____24____ the heavy rain without an umbrella. Rain ran down
his face, arms and his uniform. He was in his 20s. “Chicken soup?” he asked. I ____25____ (nod) and he pointed
the food to me with shaking and watery ____26____ (finger).
“Why didn’t you leave earlier ____27____ (find) somewhere to keep from the rain?” I asked. “I work to
bring food ____28____ (safe) to our customers.” He said smiling. Then he turned around and disappeared in the
rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but the ____29____ (warm) rose in my heart. There are many ordinary people like
him ____30____ do their jobs every day, even when their work is hard. They bring us convenience and kindness.
【答案】21．them 22．an 23．was put 24．in 25．nodded 26．fingers 27．to find
28．safely 29．warmth 30．who/that
【导语】本文讲述作者取外卖的一次经历，外卖员在雨中一直等着作者去取餐，外卖员的敬业精神让作
者感到很温暖。
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21．句意：其中一个给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“Since my family has been ordering take out a lot, I’ve
met a lot of delivery workers.”可知我遇到了很多外卖员，此处指的是他们中的其中一个，用them代替他们。
故填them。
22．句意：半个小时后，一个外卖员打来电话，我出去取了放在我们小区门口的食物。根据“Half…
hour”可知说的是时间，hour为元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an，Half an hour意为“半个小时”。
故填an。
23．句意：半个小时后，一个快递员打来电话，我出去取了放在我们小区门口的食物。根据“picked up
the food which…at the gate of our community.”可知指的是被放在我们小区门口的食物，此处 food与动词
“放”是被动关系，用被动语态，本句时态为一般过去时，故填was put。
24．句意：但就在我回去的时候，我看到他站在大雨中，没有带伞。根据“ I saw him standing…the
heavy rain”可知指的是站在雨中，用介词in表示“在……里”。故填in。
25．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖而湿润的手指把食物指给我。根据后半句“and he pointed the food to
me”可知时态为一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。故填nodded。
26．句意：我点了点头，他用颤抖而湿润的手指把食物指给我。根据“he pointed the food to me with
shaking and watery…”可知此处指的是外卖员的手指，表泛指，用复数形式。故填fingers。
27．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个地方避雨呢？根据“Why didn’t you leave earlier…somewhere to keep
from the rain”可知空处应填动词不定式表目的，作状语。故填to find。
28．句意：我努力把食物安全地带给我们的顾客。根据“I work to bring food…to our customers.”可知空处
应填副词，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
29．句意：寒冷的雨一直在下，但温暖在我心中升起。根据“but the…rose in my heart”可知此处缺名词作
主语，warm的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。
30．句意：有很多像他一样的普通人每天都在做自己的工作，即使他们的工作很辛苦。根据“There are
many ordinary people like him…do their jobs every day”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主
语，故填who/that。
（2023·广东深圳·南山实验教育集团南海中学校考二模）Two students ____31____ (ask) to meet their
teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy, and ____32____ other full of fallen
trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without difficulty. He finished
first and felt proud of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path.
After arriving at the finish line, he felt tired and regretted ____33____ (choose) that path. The teacher nodded and
smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.
____34____ the students arrived, they were ____35____ (surprise) to hear that they ____36____ (need)
to jump over a river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done until now
should have prepared you for this moment. This is a jump ____37____ will lead you to greatness.” The first
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student walked away ____38____ (immediate), as he knew that he hadn’t prepared well enough for the jump. The
second student looked at his teacher, ashamed ____39____ his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by
choosing to deal with challenges, not to avoid them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran towards the river and
launched ____40____ (he) into the air. And he made it!
【答案】 31．were asked 32 ．the 33 ．choosing 34 ．When 35 ．surprised
36．needed/would need 37．that/which 38．immediately 39．of 40．himself
【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目
的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了
基础。
31．句意：两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Two students”是动词ask的受动者，应使
用被动语态，ask的过去分词为asked；文章时态为一般过去时，主语为“Two students”，复数，be动词应
使用were。故填were asked。
32．句意：一条路又短又容易，另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“There were two paths. One was short
and easy, and...other”可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，应用the other。故填the。
33．句意：当他到达终点时，他很累，他后悔选了那条路。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。choose的
动词ing形式为choosing。故填choosing。
34．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“...the
students arrived, they...”可知，此处指时间，是时间状语从句，表示“当学生们到达时”；when“当……时
候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。
35．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“ they
were...to hear”可知， 此处为be surpriesd to do sth.“惊讶做某事”，应填形容词surprised。故填surprised。
36．句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“they
were...to hear that they...to jump over a river which was a few meters wide”可知主句时态为一般过去时，宾语
从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或“将需要跳过”，时态为一般过去时或过去将
来时，一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去式，过去将来时构成为主语+would+动词原形。故填needed/
would need。
37．句意：这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“This is a jump...will lead you to greatness.”可知，此处为
定语从句，先行词为“a jump”，跳跃，名词，故定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
38．句意：第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词 walked away，应用副词 immediately。故填
immediately。
39．句意：第二个学生看着他的老师，为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”，固定
短语。故填of。
40．句意：他朝河边跑去，一跃而起。根据“ He ran towards the river and launched...”可知，此处指将他
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自己送入空中，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
（2023·山东济南·山东大学附属中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But ____41____ roads go to
their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not ____42____ (use), so library books arrive on
the packs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a
librarian ____43____ (walk) to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 ____44____ (kilo) of books,
and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books to the kids inside.
Two weeks later, the camels come back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of ____45____ (north) Thailand get books in a different way. Their
“libraries” are carried ____46____ elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. ____47____ they
are large, they can carry many books in metal cases. The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall in
the area.
Indonesia has ____48____ (it) own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people travel by
boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are
left in villages and are traded for new books a few weeks ____49____ (late).
For people who live far and can’t get to a library, this kind of library can bring more than books. It
____50____ (bring) a whole world of information.
【答案】
41．no 42．useful 43．walk 44．kilos 45．northern 46．by 47．Because 48．its 49．later 5
0．brings
【导语】本文主要讲述了肯尼亚，泰国和印度尼西亚为了满足那些偏远地区的孩子们对书的需求，建了
一些与众不同的图书馆，给他们带来了整个信息世界。
41．句意：但是没有路通向他们的家，只有绵延数英里的沙子。根据“only miles and miles of sand.”可知，
此处是没有路，no“没有”符合语境。故填no。
42．句意：汽车和卡车都没用，所以图书馆的书是骆驼背着来的。根据“so library books arrive on the
packs of camels.”可知，汽车和卡车都没有用，空处用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
43．句意：两只骆驼，一个赶骆驼的，和一个图书管理员一起向村庄走去。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为
一般现在时，主语是Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian，为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填walk。
44．句意：一头骆驼驮着大约180公斤的书，另一头驮着一顶帐篷。根据“180”可知，名词用复数。故填
kilos。
45．句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获得书籍。根据“...Thailand”可知，空处用形容词
northern作定语。故填northern。
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46．句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象驮着。根据“are carried ... elephants.”可知，此处用介词by，后跟动
作的执行者。故填by。
47．句意：因为它们很大，所以可以装很多书在金属盒里。根据“... they are large, they can carry many
books in metal cases.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填
Because。
48．句意：印度尼西亚也有自己的困难。根据“... own difficulties”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词its作
定语。故填its。
49．句意：成箱成箱的书被留在村里，几周后被用来换新书。根据“a few weeks...”可知，是指几周后，
用副词later“……之后”。故填later。
50．句意：它带来了整个信息世界。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填
brings。
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He ____51____ (suffer) from the foot disease and got
the terrible blisters on his left foot and legs. As a result, the ____52____ (Africa) penguin had trouble walking for
more than three years.
Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, “Lucas is one of the first ____53____ (bird) that I raise here. He was
just an egg ____54____ I first met him. It is really a pity to see him move slowly. So we have kept trying to do
something for him and help him live normally.”
The workers ____55____ (dress) the penguin in a special kind of shoes recently. With the help of
____56____ (this) shoes, he is able to take part in some daily activities-such as climbing the rocks, swimming and
finding a proper mate ____57____ (easy) than before.
“____58____ our surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new boots. Seeing him
move about now gives us hope. We believe he ____59____ (live) a full life.” said Debbie Denton, ____60____
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experienced worker at the San Diego Zoo.
【答案】51．suffered 52．African 53．birds 54．when 55．have dressed 56．these 57．more
easily 58．To 59．will live##is going to live 60．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个四岁的企鹅因左脚左腿患有严重的疾病而不能走路，动物园里的博士为它
设计了特殊的靴子，帮助它能正常地生活。企鹅也因为靴子，改变了不少。
51．句意：它忍受着脚的疾病，并且左脚和腿上有着严重的水泡。根据语境事情发生在过去，所以时态
为一般过去时。谓语动词suffer变为过去式suffered。故填suffered。
52．句意：因此，这只非洲鸽子三年多以来行走困难。空格上应是形容词修饰“penguin”，所以Africa变
为形容词African。故填African。
53．句意：动物园里的Beth Bicknese博士说“卢卡斯是我在这里饲养的第一批鸟之一。”根据 one of +名
词复数，所以bird应变成复数birds。故填birds。
54．句意：当我第一次见到它时他还是一枚蛋。根据语境可知，空格上缺一个时间连词“当……
时”when，故填when。
55．句意：最近工作人员给这只鸽子穿上了一种特制的靴子。根据“recently”可判断时态为现在完成时
“have/has+动词过去分词”，由于主语是复数，所以用have dressed。故填have dressed。
56．句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能参加一些日常活动。根据“shoes”是复数，所以应是“这
些”these，故填these。
57．句意：在这些靴子的帮助下，他能比以前更容易参加一些日常活动，例如爬岩石，游泳，找到合适
的伙伴。根据“than”可知，使用比较级，空格上修饰动词find，应是副词。故填more easily。
58．句意：令我们吃惊的是，卢卡斯快速地改变了。根据固定短语“to one’s surorise”令某人吃惊，所以
应是to放句首要大写。故填To。
59．句意：我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。根据语境此句的时态为将来时，借助 will/be going to。所以
应是will live/is going to live。故填will live/is going to live。
60．句意：一个有经验的工人Debbie Denton说：“我们相信他将会过上充实的生活。”根据语境空格上
缺少一个冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”，因为“experienced”是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
（2023·山东济南·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do
the hard work. But he ____61____ (pay) only a little. He likes to watch football ____62____ (match) very much
and spends much time on them.
One day, there ____63____ (be) an important football match on the playground. He borrowed some money
____64____ his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He
was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he ____65____
(watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous ____66____ (stay) on it! Come down!”
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“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman ____67____ (hear) cheers on the
playground and asked, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team ____68____
(kick) another goal soon. You can stay there, but take care,” the policeman said ____69____ (happy) and left.
When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3: 2.” “Come
down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!”
Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in ____70____ hurry,
“Climb up quickly and see who kicked a goal.”
【答案】61．is paid 62．matches 63．was 64．from 65．was watching 66．to stay 67．
heard 68．will kick 69．happily 70．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了同为球迷的Henry与警察在一场足球比赛期间发生的有趣故事。
61．句意：但是他得到的报酬只有一点点。根据“He has to do the hard work.”可知，时态是一般现在时，
主语he与pay之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是三单，be用is。故填is
paid。
62．句意：他很喜欢看足球比赛，花很多时间在上面。空处表示足球比赛这一类别，因此用复数形式。
故填matches。
63．句意：一天，操场上有一场重要的足球比赛。本句为there be句型，由“an important football match”
可知，be用单数，且由“One day”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用was。故填was。
64．句意：他向朋友借了些钱，匆匆赶到了那里。borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”。故填from。
65．句意：当他正在看比赛时，一名警察过来说，“待在上面是危险的！下来！”根据“While he ... the
match, a policeman came and said”可知，此处表示当他正在看比赛时，句子用进行时，且本段时态为一般
过去时，因此空处用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语he是单数，be用was。故填was watching。
66．句意：待在上面是危险的！it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填
to stay。
67．句意：Henry说着，就在这时，警察听到操场上传来欢呼声，问道，“哪个队踢进球了？”根据
“Henry said”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
68．句意：我相信我们队很快会再进一球。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故
填will kick。
69．句意：警察高兴地说着离开了。空处用副词happily修饰动词said。故填happily。
70．句意：警察急忙说，“快爬上去，看看谁踢进球了。” in a hurry“匆忙，赶快”，固定短语。故填
a。
（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写个正确的单词。
It was Saturday morning. David’s two-year-old baby sister Katy was sleeping. David was ____71____ (lie)
on the sofa in the living room when his mother came in.
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“I want to buy some ____72____ (vegetable) from the supermarket. You can stay here with Katy,
____73____ go to the shops for me. Which do you want to do?” It was ____74____ hot day and David didn’t
want to go out. “I’ll stay with Katy,” he said. “That will be ____75____ (easy) than going shopping.”
However, Katy woke ____76____ five minutes after Mom left and began to shout. David gave her some
____77____ (toy), read her a story and painted a picture with her. ____78____ (final), he had to tidy Katy’s
room. When ____79____ (he) mother came home, he said, “I’ve been very busy and I’m very tired now! I
____80____ (choose) the wrong job!”
【答案】71．lying 72．vegetables 73．or 74．a 75．easier
76．up 77．toys 78．Finally 79．his 80．chose
【导语】本文讲述了大卫不想帮妈妈去超市买菜，他觉得待在家里更舒服。结果两岁的妹妹醒了，他又
陪妹妹玩儿，又收拾房间，过得非常忙碌。
71．句意：大卫正躺在客厅的沙发上，这时他的母亲进来了。根据“when his mother came in”可知，主句
时态用过去进行时，lie“躺着”需变为现在分词lying。故填lying。
72．句意：我想去超市买一些蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，some 修饰可数名词复数。故填
vegetables。
73．句意：你可以和凯蒂待在这里，也可以帮我去商店买菜。根据“You can stay here with Katy, … go to
the shops for me.”可知，前后是选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。
74．句意：那天天气很热，大卫不想出去。“day”是可数名词单数，“hot”以辅音音素开头，泛指很热的
一天，空处需填不定冠词a。故填a。
75．句意：那会比去购物更容易。be动词后接形容词作表语，“than”前用形容词比较级。故填easier。
76．句意：然而，凯蒂在妈妈离开五分钟后醒来，开始大喊大叫。wake up“醒来”，固定短语。故填
up。
77．句意：大卫给了她一些玩具，给她读了一个故事，并和她一起画了一幅画。toy“玩具”，可数名词，
some修饰可数名词复数。故填toys。
78．句意：最后，他不得不整理凯蒂的房间。空处位于句首，逗号前，应填副词修饰整个句子，
finally“最后”符合，首字母大写。故填Finally。
79．句意：当他的母亲回家时，他说：“我一直很忙，现在很累！我选错了任务！”修饰名词“mother”
用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合。故填his。
80．句意：当他的母亲回家时，他说：“我一直很忙，现在很累！我选错了任务！”大卫选择待在家是
他说这句话之前发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词choose用过去式。故填chose。
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