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专题 37 短文语法填空
(2025 中考真题）
（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). I’m working here as a foreign teacher and I’m leaving soon. I 1
(real) have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society.
Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2 China. As for seats at the table, Chinese people
have their own culture. Once, I 3 (invite) to a big dinner at a restaurant. Before the dinner, someone
showed me to take the seat 4 was ready for the most important person. It faced the door.
I found another 5 (interest) thing. Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs. Last month, I 6
(have) a party with three friends in my home. They each brought two gifts. I couldn’t wait to open them, 7
one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away. He thought it was 8 (polite) to open gifts in
front of the givers.
These are amazing 9 (day) of cultural experiences. I believe my stay in China will not be 10
last time. I expect to come to China again.
（2025·辽宁·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My uncle Jason is a fireman. Today I visited him at the fire station. It was a nice day full 11 new
things to see and learn!
The fire station looks like a house. The most exciting part is the garage (车库). There are 12
number of fire trucks in it, ready for calls. The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise. They must stay strong
13 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always
necessary. But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer, both heavy 14 hot!
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When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom, an emergency call 15 (sudden) came in—a fire in a
house! He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible. When they 16 (return), Uncle Jason
told me they saved a family’s pet and put out the fire.
Firemen work in shifts (轮班) and each shift lasts twenty-four 17 (hour). On busy days, they may
spend all night fighting fires. They also help people in many other ways. Last night, an old couple found a snake in
their house and Uncle Jason 18 (send) to offer help.
Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 19 (he) family. He misses them
when he’s at work, but he loves helping people as a fireman.
It’s fun meeting my uncle at his workplace. In my heart, he has become 20 (great) than ever
before. I’m so proud of him!
（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful, the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent ...” When this
well-known melody (旋律) plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For
over 70 years, the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let’s search for 21 (it) past
and present together.
Song Shoulian, the third-generation inheritor (第三代传唱人) of the tune, told reporters that the song 22
(create) in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng. “In 1940, Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin
23 were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people. They
collected materials by 24 (visit) local families and researching folk culture. Thanks 25 their
long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight. When Ruan
Ruoshan sang the song for the first time, the crowd was 26 excited that many people volunteered to join
the army,” said Song. Later, it spread across Shandong and other places.
With the simple lyrics, beautiful melody, and 27 (live) performances, Yimeng Mountain Tune has
become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong. 28 (protect) this culture, the Yimeng
Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune’s birthplaceBaishiwu, Feixian in 2016. The museum shows
the tune’s history completely. It 29 (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. “We organize many
regular singing activities, especially for 30 (child), to pass the tune down generation after generation.”
Song said.
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（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province.
Thirty-nine protectors work 31 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
With 32 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great
harm to the wall. Some 33 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong
winds. People in some places also harmed it.
But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 34 (come) into
effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 35 caring for the wall. In recent years, the
government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 36 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-
driven sensing technology 37 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall.
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any
changes are well recorded and 38 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to
protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 39 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken
place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 40 (proud),” said one of the
protectors.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(Read Elin’s email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.)To: Li Ming
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Subject: Your friend
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for your email. It’s great to hear from you!
You asked about 41 (I). Well, I 42 (graduate) from college last year and I’m working in
an office now. In my free time, I 43 (usual) get together with friends, go hiking, and chat with family and
friends online.
Oslo is the capital of Norway and is 44 (large) than any other city in the country. Oslo is such
45 amazing place that many people come for a visit every year. It’s full of great museums and restaurants. It’s
a good 46 (choose) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 47 (like) winter sports
in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me). I saw your graduation photo. That
is so 48 (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more
about it.
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 49 people do for fun there.
Let’s keep in touch. Looking forward to 50 (meet) you soon.
Elin
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 51
(have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
52 (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone.
Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet
with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move 53 (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 54
(flower). For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of insects and fish. Figure
painting became highly 55 (develop) during the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting 56 (reach)
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its height during the Song dynasty.
Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One 57 (be) gongbi often referred to
as “fine-line” painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 58 (use) to draw
people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as “xieyf”. It pays more attention to expressing an 59
(artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but 60 (it) nature or character.
Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the
literature classics (文学经典), and they 61 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost
three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be
heroic and silly at 62 same time.
China has 63 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and
Five Classics”. These books 64 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless
they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 65 (read) The Analects of Confucius
(《论语》).
There are also 66 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of
Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 67 they are long and have complex plots (复
杂的情节). But they are great 68 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
Are you interested 69 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a
better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and
others. 70 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
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（2025·湖南·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at
daybreak. 71 city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原). Many waterways 72 (provide) water
for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 73 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was
shipped by 74 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city’s rulers will be able to see
75 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 76 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 77 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan,
came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists (考半车) and historians, artists painted
recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 78 (tradition) scroll (卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 79 it. It includes eight
paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 80 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and
the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 81 (study) when you are at school. School
is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do
if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have 82 (problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of
the 83 (important) things to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the 84 (able) to realize and
respect the differences in others. We can’t change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live
happily with them.
If everyone 85 (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others
constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 86 (other) differences.
Something different does not 87 (exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 88
(keep) an even temper (温和的脾气) and an open mind.
As an old 89 (say) goes, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” The world is very different,
and practising tolerance in 90 (you) own school and city can help make things better.
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（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet
people’s basic needs. In the past, people 91 (need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people
also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.
In ancient times, maps were 92 (draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used
symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.
As time passed, maps became more detailed (详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 93
(create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 94
(city) and rivers. This made maps more 95 (use) for planning trips and looking for new places.
During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 96 (great). Many explorers went to
new places and brought back 97 (they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate (精确
的) maps of the world.
Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest the 98 (good)
routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save
time. Therefore, our 99 (day) lives become more convenient.
Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 100 (remain) the same: to help people
understand and find their ways around the world.
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy
101 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 102 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu
didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 103 master craftswoman (女工
匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high
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school, Fu set his life goal 104 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to
help them learn 105 (much) about it,” he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then,
he 106 (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many 107 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 108 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 109
I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to
create this work? “Many bronzes can only 110 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be
hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 111 engineer in the day. But in the evening, she
becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 112 (hobby) with her 5-year-old son,
such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 113 (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can
try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 114 (color) things, from art
115 sports, for free. Young people 116 want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 117 (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools
were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then
more night schools 118 (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that
night schools are good places for her 119 (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have
felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 120 (they) daily lives can be meaningful.
That has made night schools develop rapidly.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never
expected 121 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app,
Ms Wu 122 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea.
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Klaus returned every day that week and 123 (bring) more friends each time.
Seeing how 124 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea
Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 125 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the
water temperature to 126 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped
translate.
Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 127 (visit), including students and business people
from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 128 they love it
deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.
One of her favourite 129 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with
tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 130
treasured notebook.
Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea
served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,
faced a life-or-death test on Saturday — not in an exam hall, 131 in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang 132
(head) to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of
a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 133 (danger)
condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid 134 (skill) learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He 135
(lay) his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang
asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 136 (quick) to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was
too late 137 (take) the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was 138 important chance
to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his 139 (decide). “Exams can be retaken,
but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam 140
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(organize) for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates
(候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains 141 the sea. It gave birth to one of 142
oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 143 (China)
people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 144
(develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 145 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to
the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before
146 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 147 (feed) about 12% of China’s
population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 148 (city).
So far, our country 149 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year
over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 150
(clear) than before.
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线
上。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours
and 151 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space?
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 152 (eat) in their
natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 153 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to
sleep, they have to tie 154 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies 155
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something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 156
eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. 157 (keep) healthy, on average, they
exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 158 (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that
same object in space would be much 159 (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 160
(special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited
161 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 162 the city, and there were full of
beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 163 (peace).
The students were 164 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some
students felt a bit nervous, 165 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man
who was having trouble in 166 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help
him. They carried the load to 167 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very
grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 168 (careful). They
also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 169 meaningful and challenging experience for
them. They realized that even a small act of 170 (kind) could bring great joy to others.
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国
劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving 171 honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.”
Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 172 (become) a
deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s
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necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, 173 finally got through all the
difficulties.”
Wan is responsible 174 a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to
even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He 175 (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes
work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy 176 (season).
In the past seven years, he 177 (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing
terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain.
Wan is a warm-hearted person 178 shows special care for older or disabled people. He always
helps them buy medicine and take away 179 (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has
volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community.
“I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and
encourage more people around me 180 (help) others.”
（2025·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 181
the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 182 (recent). With
pieces of paper in it, the jug 183 (call)”Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At 184 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We
take 185 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 186 (interest), some
are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve 187 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing
the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 188 (be) a few things from the “Good
Things Jug”:
“Jim 189 I went camping with our parents. There we 190 (teach) my pet cat how to
clap (拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 191 (thank) to my parents
for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full 192 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 193
(we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you
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194 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 195 (make) a big difference in your future
life.
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the
most 196 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of 197 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 198
(accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 199 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin
wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 200
(receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 201 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang
Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 202 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the
north gate. 203 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 204 (he)
word. Then people 205 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 206 (become) the
strongest of all the states.
(2024 中考真题）
（2024·河北·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two
years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up
Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on
the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5
(ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7 (five) one in
it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with
joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand.
When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
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（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there
and encouraged 11 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 12 two universities in
Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 13 (thousand) of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is 14 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one
of 15 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 16 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao
in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 17 (excite) to meet
the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 18 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this
makes me even 19 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行
政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 20 (serious).
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 21 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning
of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 22 each other during Chinese New
Year, because they carry many special 23 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life
and best wishes for new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They
are believed 24 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 25 (luck), successful and
happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s
day. Red peonies 26 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are
also a symbol of wealth and 27 (rich).
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Kumquats (金橘), with 28 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word
for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often
presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 29 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the
word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 30 (certain), apples make great gifts.
（2024·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 31 north of China. The city’s early history is
often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 32 (give) it
the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed
Xi’an’s example in 33 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls
still left in China—is a good example. It 34 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址).
In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 35 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first
designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 36 it was very often used to tell people the
time.
While Xi’an is a city 37 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best
38 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always
been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 39 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking 40 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the
past.
（2024·宁夏·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 41 12 years. In 2022, he 42
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(begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 43 (call) Daoxioomian
in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 44 (quick) became popular.
So far, he has already had 45 (million) of fans all over the world.
At first, Guo was 46 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers.
47 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many
French friends have added 48 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders
(国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 49 are interested in
China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 50
(foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said.
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot, Mapo Tofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-known names in China.
And they all have one thing 51 common: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and
spicy” is a special phrase which is used 52 (describe) Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at
using Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It 53 (see) as “the soul (灵魂) of Sichuan dishes” by many
people. As 54 result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy
Guizhou food.
However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 55 (they) numbing and spicy flavor (味道)
because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish 56
(have) its own style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors.” There are at 57 (little) 24 kinds of
flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing 58 spicy,
like sweet and sour fish.
Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 59 (choice) they have for food. Sichuan is 60
(certain) a great place to start your Chinese food journey.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 61
(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 62 (tell) how
some common food plants spread around the world.
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As early as 5, 000 BC, 63 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They
were 64 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea
drinking soon 65 (become) fashionable there but because 66 its high price, it remained a
drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 67 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the
island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 68 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans
brought it back with 69 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today.
70 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as
Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 71 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 72
(develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on
films about Chinese 73 (story).
It is 74 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative
works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 75 (recent). It’s happy
to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 76 movies and TV dramas. For
example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient
poems 77 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 78 (produce) years ago, helped traditional
Chinese cultured to be learned by the world.
Traditional Chinese culture 79 (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key
lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 80 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it
will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space.
At 8: 59 p. m. on April 25, 2024, it 81 (send) three astronauts and nearly 100 experimental boxes
(实验柜) to the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts 82 (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li
Guangsu. They were all born in the 1980s. Ye was one of the 83 (member) of the Shenzhou-l3 mission
(任务) from October 2021 84 April 2022.
This time, he works as the 85 (lead) of the three astronauts. Both Li Cong 86 Li
Guangsu are newcomers to space. During 87 (they) time in space, they will care for the space station to
make sure it can work 88 (safe). They will do over 90 experiments. A fish 89 (call) “the 4th
member of Shenzhou-18” will be used for an experimental project.
The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned to return to 90 earth in late October this year. So they
will spend about six months on the space station.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To
promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team 91 (make) many 92
(tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. 93 (million) of people watched the videos. “I
hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of 94 (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. 95 (she) love for martial arts 96
(come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school.
At that time, Zhang was the 97 (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very
hard. “I would keep 98 (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 99 (work) to
promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it.
“Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished
more and more people 100 (know) and love martial arts.
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（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 101
(become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival
102 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 103 (country) around the world.
Wan Songtao is 104 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every
vacation 105 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 106 (get) better
at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.
One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by
ourselves,” said Wan. “ 107 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies
are also very 108 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 109 team effort,” said
Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of
engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 110 bring it to the park.
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 111 (story)
about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that
once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 112
competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 113 a good way to visit the West Lake
even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 114 (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and
materials. Then he spent the whole night 115 (build) pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite
proud of his work.
The next morning, 116 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held
something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 117 (surprise). He
found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 118 (easy). It was light,
beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella
119 (invent).
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Later, people began to use paper, which was 120 (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-
proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡
上的相应位置。
In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. The big train
company in China has started this on some train lines, 121 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to
Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn 122 can offer
train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 123 (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train
has a quiet car, you 124 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive 125 message telling you not to make any noise in the
quiet car. You should use headphones when 126 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on
the phone. Parents must make sure their 127 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for
others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 128 (soft). They also know when each person will get off
the train and can tell 129 (they) quietly.
If you would like 130 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat.
Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线
上。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 131
(one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 132 (story).
It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 133 (usual) started at 3 or 4
a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 134 (satisfy).
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In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 135 success.
The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The
hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 136 them, I could never have finished this book.”
So far, the elderly woman 137 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length.
“It’s never too late. I enjoy 138 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day
139 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 140
(start) after 60?” she says jokingly.
做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。
（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 141 (luck) year, full
of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In
Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a
good harvest. So they 142 (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the
dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 143 (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)?
According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which
they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 144 (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to
make rain for farmers on 145 (it) way. So, it was the 146 (five) one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 147 (start) by the Chinese during the
Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because
people believe that the 148 (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 149
(not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植)
150 (deep) in Chinese history and customs.
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（2024·青海·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wu Muliang is a photographer from a village. He is 151 kind boy. He takes 152 (photo) for
old people in his village. Wu Muliang is very young, but he helps his neighbors by 153 (take) pictures.
Wu’s grandparents took care 154 him when he was a little boy, but they couldn’t see each other often
after he 155 (start) school. Wu’s grandpa died years ago. But there was no picture of him for the family to
remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many old people in 156 (he)
village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phones with cameras like us, so Wu wanted 157 (help)
them take pictures.
Wu took pictures of his grandma 158 other old people in the village. Some of them were not very
old, but they wanted pictures to remember themselves when they were younger.
Wu learned that it’s 159 (importance) to spend time with family from his experience. He will help
more old people in his village and other places too. He would like to see them smiling 160 (happy) when
they look at their pictures.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known 161 its fascinating scenes
and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 162 (place) to take photos.
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 163 (peace) lake. The mountains 164
(cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I
found two baby bears far away running after each other 165 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look
around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 166 sun. At
that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really
hoped 167 (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 168 (hear) a loud
roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 169 ran back to the forest. I was so
lucky that I could take such a picture.
The photo always reminds 170 (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
（2024·山东东营·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l
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right? You 171 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?”
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up.
“I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked.
“No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home, Mum 172 (watch) the news.
“Hi, Grace 173 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked.
“No. What boy?” I said.
“A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.”
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing
boy. It was the boy in the forest!
“Should I tell mum? No. I 174 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself.
The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 175
(look) for you.”
He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?”
“No.” I said, “I wanted 176 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?”
He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named
Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 177 (tell) me that we
would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 178 (be) in
Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.”
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 179
you ________ (do)?” I asked.
“I don’t know.” he replied.
“Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 180 (move) to London
and visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.”
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese
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cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday 181 Monday. On Thursday, students from five French
middle schools 182 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instruction of
professors and students from China. It was 183 first time that they were provided in those French
schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was 184 (satisfy) with his work in
carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me 185 it meant.
It was a very cool and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came
186 (two) at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths 187 (improve) their competitive skills, friendship,
and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in
Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it themselves.
“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very 188 (slow), but they are very 189
(create) and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more
French 190 (teenager) improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been
there before, so I was 191 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We
are going on an 192 (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and
exciting objects 193 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about
different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The 194 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a
planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The 195 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch
an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little
old. I don’t know when it 196 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food.
Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.
We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 197 (tell) me she was hungry. So
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we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always
makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 198 (eat) a pizza, they were
baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some 199 you—you will love
them! They look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch, we explored more of the museum 200 stayed for the rest of the day. They were
turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon!
Helen
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then,
he 201 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai
International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 202 (six) win in a row and his second time
winning the first prize. “I 203 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher
noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 204 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his
success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 205 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming
206 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to
match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 207 the problem lay. However, with continuous
effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race.
Before each race, the team would stand in 208 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we
realized the 209 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to
understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 210 (proud).
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not
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many of us really like to eat them, mainly 211 they are made in factories and often several months old by
the time they 212 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re
eating them 213 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re
worth it.
214 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and
depths. I usually use a traditional large 215 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just
line.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key
to 216 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made
of nut (坚果) pieces. The 217 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly
covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking 218 (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first
cook mooncakes 219 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and
remove them 220 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right?
（2024·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He
was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 221 (good). The woman
who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian
businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 222 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 223
he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by
about six million 224 (visit) a year.
The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 225 oil on
wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by
hiding it under 226 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 227 painting when he
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tried to sell it.
In 1962, the Mona Lisa was 228 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the
journey, the museum 229 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the
value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 230 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the
painting would be over 700 million dollars.
（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 231 (write) about the whale
(鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age.
I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 232 (they) shape. They have a
smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 233 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree
dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 234 (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the
Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 235 (happy) than
ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for
whales in their 236 (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 237 example. Living by the
ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 238 (tradition)
stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 239 they need our protection. That’s what my
school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role 240 the ocean. So,
protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean.
(2023 中考真题）
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
In February, there was a video about Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which two 1
(elephant) were fighting for food. By 2 end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants 3
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(be) more than 300.
They started to visit villages. 4 did they do so? Because they needed more space and food. But this
brought losses for the farmers.
Sometimes, the elephants were scared and 5 (hurt) people. So the local government is 6
(think) of some smart ways to get along with the cute but naughty animals.
◆ If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get some money from the government.
If the elephants get too close to people, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schools to protect people.
◆ If you see some elephants, stay 7 least 300 meters away from them. Also, you should leave the
place 8 (quick).
◆ If you are in a place with elephants, don’t 9 (wear) bright-colored clothes. Such clothes could
make elephants 10 (angry).
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 11
(we) school. I called the bus company the next day 12 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there.
My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one.
I 13 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to
make and save money. My parents 14 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep
the money 15 the small box on the bookcase.
I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 16 (take) his dog with
him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They
asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 17 (family)
living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but
to me it was much 18 (nice). I paid for it with 19 money I made and it felt very different. This
experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 20 (learn) that you must be careful with the
things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called.
“Mom! We 21 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted.
At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 22
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(talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean
them.”
“No! That’s our favorite tree. I 23 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried.
“Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 24 (give) us shade (树荫)
from the sun,” Alex said.
Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones.
“One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 25
(jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded.
“I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.”
“It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said.
“Yes,” said Jen. “We 26 (save) our tree!”
After dinner the whole family discussed what to do.
“I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him
that we 27 (help) clean the leaves in the future!”
Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 28
(clean) the yard.
“Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider
29 (keep) it?” Dad said.
Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that
important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.”
The tree 30 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four
short 31 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 32
(know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname?
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One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While
he 33 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 34 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like
raindrops. She let Chopin 35 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 36
(happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 37 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece
sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 38 (soft), but it gets louder,
like rain getting 39 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 40 (end), like rain when it
stops.
（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
The Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a traditional holiday with a history of more
than 2,000 years in China. It is on the 41 (five) day of lunar May every year.
There are many 42 (story) about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one
about Qu Yuan is the most 43 (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was 44 great poet and good official. He loved his country deeply. He 45 (jump)
into Miluo River after his country’s being defeated. People threw a kind of food named zongzi into the river to feed
the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body.
Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy a one-day holiday 46 (remember) Qu
Yuan. People have different activities, including 47 (eat) zongzi and having dragon boat races and so on.
The dragon boat races are the most 48 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice so hard 49
they can become the winners.
Many western countries 50 (hold) dragon boat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the
USA．The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
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Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission.
He 51 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 52 (parent) both worked in the fields,
he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job
53 (support) his family.
Deng 54 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year,
his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 55
(train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 56 (one) group of Chinese
astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 57 (long) than
that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 58 (give) the chance
to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 59 (take) care of the whole family and never
complained. “You’ve set an example to 60 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years
was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready
to take on any challenge.
（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单
词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 61 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 62
(make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 63
work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 64 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden
three 65 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He
even gets angry when we try to talk to 66 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
67 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and
friends 68 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 69 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school
gardener. He 70 (love) by everyone in our school.
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（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The
woman introduced 71 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 72
was from China.
Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives
sixty-one years ago. All the letters 73 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 74 her sweet
memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a
person after such a long time, 75 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-
white 76 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 77 (love) strangers joined
him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months
78 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they
decided 79 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 80 (seventy-five)
birthday.
It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able
to continue.
（2023·山东潍坊·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 81
(work) together during this period, I’m sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have
killed you!”
“I can’t believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn’t do that. It’s 82 (possible).”
“But it must be true, Roberto,” Valeria said. “It’s the only explanation.”
In the evening, Inspector (警官) Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle 83
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(tell) us everything. He burned your farm down to make you 84 (sell) it. Pagani knew that land prices
would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 85 (build)
shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for a profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!”
Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.
“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals (罪犯),” the inspector said. “Your uncle is a foolish and greedy
man. He got himself into some 86 (danger) business. They must pay for their 87 (act).”
Roberto held the telephone 88 (quiet) with eyes full of tears.
The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 89 (put) into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy,
sad or angry about them. He was too 90 (disappoint) to feel anything.
Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his surprise, 91 he looked into the
well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon 92 (drop) into the well!” He quickly put
his bucket (水桶) into the well to fish for the moon.
After some time, Haojia was pleased 93 (find) that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull.
He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 94 (break) and he fell on his back. Facing the sky, Haojia
saw the moon again high there. “Aha, 95 finally came back to the sky! What a good job!” He felt very
happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many
96 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 97 to do. Li Yong is
Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 98 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong
smiled and 99 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw
them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 100 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 101
(young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 102 (excited),
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 103 (tell) you. It’s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 104 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li
Yong’s secret of having 105 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
stories.
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）
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阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12
Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 106 (four) place.
The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of
Rabbit are usually 107 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong
mind and will try their best 108 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much
109 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 110 (they) across the world. As
a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 111 (stamp), colourful lights and
so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023,
an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 112 (hold) in the US.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 113 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list
(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has 114 history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many
different names. It 115 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. .
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 116 other countries. After the 18th
century. Chinese tea was 117 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now
a great number of people enjoy 118 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 119 (it)
history and culture.
China is actually the only country 120 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white,
oolong and black. There are more than 2000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 121 (include) the Chinese
way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 122 (polite). It has been an important part of
Chinese culture.
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（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示
词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a
fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 123 (activity). This rule has
caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 124 (come) into force soon. And if students fail
to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 125 graduation will be given
another chance. He can take the test for a 126 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the
test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 127 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University,
they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test
after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 128 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for
all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the
swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise
swimming 129 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 130 the university
won’t give them diplomas.
University students 131 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the
classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep
132 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for
students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 133
(bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 134 rain can
move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 135
hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 136 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 137 (tell) people about the problems in the
oceans. First, they take the garbage from 138 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 139 (final), they
work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 140 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 141 (they)
are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 142 (be)
food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
（2023·山东日照·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 143 （travel）around Africa with
my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 144 Cape Town, not really
sure what to do next. 145 （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me
the 146 （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 147 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize
that travel is about 148 （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 149 new country and
believe your ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 150 try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer
experience,” he promised.
After seven 151 （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized
having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 152 （satisfy）me more than any other trip that
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ever did to me.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries?
In the UK, they have 153 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck
in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 154 (one) person to enter the front door after the
new year arrives. Usually the 155 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威
士忌酒). He should not speak to 156 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These
things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 157 (serve) the drink to the family
head and 158 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back
door to complete the tradition perfectly.
159 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the
liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 160 (be) bad luck in the new
year.
And in some 161 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It
is said that they cry 162 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they?
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese
163 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 164 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 165
（learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 166 （tradition）painting instruction
from two famous Chinese painters. 167 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient
paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 168 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu.
Zhang and Pu were so well-known 169 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their
high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and
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night there. 170 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were
much 171 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 172 very good price in
2021.
（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 173
(eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 174 (old) among us lifted
his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 175 the
field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and
if they come this way, we 176 (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their
voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 177 (silence) and
ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 178 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with
fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎
人) jumped their horses over 179 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the
dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 180 (pick) up by one of the men. She
was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 181 surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad
sight(景象)—two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can’t understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 182 (they)
and good horses.”
（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone
and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Food is for
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eating!” he said, “And why 183 you _______ (take) photos of it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he know
why?
All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos 184
(share) on social media(社交媒体). When we’re deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post
on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 185 (see) the food on
the menu. So, when I 186 (arrive) at the restaurant, I know what I want to eat.
Yesterday, my Granddad 187 (choose) mushroom(蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup,
and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good.
“Granddad! We 188 (finish) our starters. Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜).” He
couldn’t 189 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them?”
I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He
decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots.
After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 190 you _______ (use) photos on social media to choose your
food next time you eat out?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with one of my grandchildren!”
（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）
根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 191 (be) known as the “Natural Museum of
Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 192 (special)
geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 193 (hard) places to reach and
was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction (施工) of the first highway to Motuo 194 (start) in the 1960s. However, it was not
completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of 195 (its) second highway-the Paimo
Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 196
(often). There could be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). People must build many walls and nets to protect
the two highways. Another 197 (challenge) was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed
rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. 198
(solve) this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 199 (spirit) of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect
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Motuo to the outside world and show how China 200 (care) about people in the far areas.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the
forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, 201 he was ready to start, an old man walked up
to him.
“Don’t hike in this park.” 202 old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man
said, “I 203 already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I
204 (not, get) lost.”
Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea
where 205 (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. 206
(lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park.
（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-old student, but he doesn’t go to school. His dad is his teacher and 207
(teach) him at home. It is known as homeschooling.
It is popular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many other countries. Can parents home school their 208
(child) in every country in the world? No. Some countries, like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say “no” to
homeschooling. “What about 209 (you) friends? People often ask me that question,” says Oliver. “I have
lots of friends. Most of them go to school and that’s the right thing for them. But my friend Ella is home schooled
by her mum. So we 210 (discuss) things about homeschooling that other people don’t understand.”
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 211 September 1st every year. It was set up by
Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 212 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体)
and write a letter to someone by hand.
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Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would
also love to receive 213 (you) letter.
How do you write a letter? 214 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a
greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly”
needs to follow the body. End it by 215 (sign) it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 216
good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 217
(enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 218 (letter) and look at them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing 219 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your
DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin.
So, get some paper 220 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal
house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 221 (window) were made of sugar. The children
222 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.
As they ate, a 223 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying, “Who’s that, eating at
my home?”
The children dropped what they 224 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman
appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. There’s much more food inside.” The woman
seemed so kind 225 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their
hands and lead them into her room.
They 226 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long
as they wanted, for the woman had another room 227 two clean beds.
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As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her
house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch
228 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for often the children were very thin, and the witch
wished to make them 229 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.
And so, the next morning, she 230 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked
down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinner.”
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some
animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 231
(place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 232 (noise), but
it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already 233 (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem
scared. Why is that? They are 234 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can
escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 235 (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably
just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 236 (become) necessary.
However, it’s 237 (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy 238 (watch ) them. They
are beautiful interesting animals and lots 239 people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is 240
exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 241 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school
life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 242 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my
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old school in Cuba, such as it is 243 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost
in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 244 (offer) to show me around
the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework 245 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I
can finish my homework quickly. To keep 246 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to
exercise, so we can spend 247 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like
to listen to pop music and watch 248 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 249 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 250
(student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons 251 (are) always
fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 252
(father) money.
One day, the father decided to help his sons stop 253 (fight), so he brought them together. He tied
seven chopsticks together, and said, “I will give all of my money to 254 one who can break this bundle
（捆）.”
The seven sons each tried 255 (break) the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was
impossible.
“Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it’s actually easy to do.”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 256 one easily.
“Aha!” said his sons, “It’s easy to do that way. Anyone can do it.”
The father 257 (go) on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my sons. If you stick
together and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these
chopsticks, broken 258 weak.”
The seven sons listened 259 (careful) and promised to stick together. They kept their promise and
faced life’s 260 (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)
Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince.
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The king promised to pay half of his gold 261 the water.
The news reached a farmer who had two 262 (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the
two brothers. They traveled a lot, 263 they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from 264
river nearby. Of course, the prince got 265 (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the
two brothers.
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and
stopped 266 (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my
corn!” she said.
“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told 267 (they) the story. “A long and
268 (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf.
“Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 269
(quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince 270 (save). “Take half of my gold!”
said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.
Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、
形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates
back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional
handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He
began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in
and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way
for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in
2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the
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clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can
be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create
more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 11 huge garden that produces
over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 12 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh
collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 13 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if
you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 14 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 15 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae
enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 16 care for
the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 17
her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 18 (tree)! When the vegetables
and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 19 (make) money. She also invites people who
don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 20 (many) kids join us, our community will surely
become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 21 big difference in my life. I was 22
(real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 23 kind that I soon forgot about that.
In 24 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
When he 25 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 26
(color)! That’s great!” I felt 27 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 28 (tell) us
not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 29 our mistakes. Now I am in
the 30 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
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An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film
star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 31 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old
boy, I was 32 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her
job, so he stopped 33 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want
their 34 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 35 (other) before
himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when
I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 36 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I
was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall. I 37
(feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 38 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that
something is 39 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy,
he always makes time 40 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me
on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits
now. Community service is a great way to make 41 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy
42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 43 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of
art by giving 44 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 45 happy you will be after
that.
Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 46 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring
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pleasure 47 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 48 (they).
Sweep the floor and 49 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older
children with 50 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person
grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the 51 (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on
May 6 of this year. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from spring 52 summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much 53 (fast). So farmers are always
happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is 54 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern
part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings 55 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this
period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-
Colored Rice”. Usually, it 56 (make) from five kinds of beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean,
black bean and green bean. It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life. People also have the custom of
57 (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with
an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep 58 (they) safe and healthy. Other
59 (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.
When the summer 60 (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost
during the hot season.
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的
相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 61
(fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 62 (thousand) of drivers
become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 63 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 64 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA,
Australia and some 65 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they
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get 66 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 67 (introduce) a new way to
avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 68 they can do a
course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 69
twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers
learn the rules of the road and they learn how 70 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving
test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away
from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 71 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the
walls are losing small 72 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be
73 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide
you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 74 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could
be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 75 I came back to
explore it with my camera.
Working 76 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that
were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 77 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape
paintings.
I 78 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of
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water, showing the light and the color 79 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between
light and a body, when photographing in color I found 80 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 81 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we
should do 82 the old one. Then I 83 (see) an advertisement (广告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help
donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
84 far, Tech- Help has donated (捐赠) 85 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different
families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 86 is very easy to donate
smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 87 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two
88 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 89
(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 90 (excite) we could do something to
help others!
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, 91 46-year- old man from
Huaihua, is one such person. He 92 (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 93 (real) misses his
hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 94 (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are
built. There are many new roads and 95 (bridge). This has made traveling between villages 96
cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 97 (open) an
online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 98 (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school
in his village. 99 , he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the
place that holds 100 (he) best memories.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 101 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon
after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 102 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told
TIME for Kids. 103 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear
masks (面罩) because 104 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 105
(real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 106 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a
107 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “
108 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 109 big difference. For example, the
environment can be helped and many 110 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said.
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 111 summer school in
France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 112 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right
bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played
113 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the
family every day. On the weekend, she 114 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of
the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 115 (they) thanks with smiles and she
would always smile back. Language was not a problem 116 her any more. As a new member of the club,
Tina 117 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began
118 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have
got,” she often said 119 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 120 (close) than a language can.
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends
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visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the
121 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 122 (city) have made me want to learn more
about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 123
(rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 124 (have) over 500
stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 125 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 126
(crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 127 owns a restaurant
in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle
during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 128
expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work
together 129 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and
history can also 130 (know) by more people.
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening 131 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons
very much.
Students are 132 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way
133 learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at 134 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them
something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 135 (move) outside and get
hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening 136 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a
purpose. They can see the 137 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools
don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 138 (give) in the community gardens or
parks.
“Gardening is 139 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our
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food comes from, 140 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby,
it’s a life skill.”
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling
during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 141 (choose). Why?
Because there were a lot of people in many 142 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for
the people to have a good time.
It was 143 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You
couldn’t take photos for you or 144 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine
145 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 146
front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 147 photo, I hardly
found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 148 (avoid) too many people. However,
other people disagree with them. They think it’s 149 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more
150 traveling. What’s your idea?
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to
wear the 151 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of
them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 152 English teacher at
a kindergarten. After 153 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong
interest in it and wanted 154 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 155
is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels
as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 156 China. In the past, the only thing he 157
(know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more
details about Chinese culture.
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He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 158 abroad, so he begins to make short
159 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 160
(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 161 (quick) put a bag in her own
desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 162 Cindy under the desk. It
seemed that they decided 163 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan
something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 164 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 165 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an
envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 166 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting
her to Lily’s party. 167 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no
168 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 169 (believe) that.
Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 170 moved that tears filled her eyes. She
said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 171 (early) than usual. Dad
offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 172 I had no interest in old
cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 173 history. Many years ago,
Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and 174 (complete) covered the
city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people 175 (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now,
2,000 years later, people around the world come here 176 (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 177 (house), but I was wrong. They were
very interesting! Most of their rooms 178 (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at
the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 179 (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 180 a surprise! I got really
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interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and
drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 181 tea—green, yellow, dark, white,
oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 182 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 183 (call) “tu”. During the treating process,
people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 184 also help to clear heat away, so tea
became 185 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks. It 186
(enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces,
teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 187 (communicate) medium for making friends,
weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 188 (become) an important part of Chinese
culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 189 (successful) added to the
intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 190 (many)
items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people
have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 191 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the
“Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 192 (get) tons of attention. The final
game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 193 “Village BA”, took place on March 27.
The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 194 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The
players were not 195 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More
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than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 196
(sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs
and 197 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 198 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts
(篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in
199 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch “Village
BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 200 he was 6 years old. He said, “I
dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.”
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的
横线上。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of
our time 201 (study). I know that learning at school 202 (make) us better persons, but I always
dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 203 (they) “the Snails”.
It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After 204 two-week training,
I became more skilled and got 205 (close) to them day by day. I also received much 206 (please)
when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their
colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, 207 it was difficult to tell what they were trying
to express.
208 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy
street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 209 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full
210 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
55
