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专题 12 句子的种类
(2025 中考真题）
考点 1 疑问句
1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
2．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news?
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
4．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—________ is the sports center closed today?
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A．Why B．How C．Whether
考点 2 祈使句
5．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A．or B．but C．and
6．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
考点 3 感叹句
7．（2025·云南·中考真题）________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
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A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
9．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
10．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn’t C．Neither does
(2024 中考真题）
考点 1 陈述句
1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
考点 2 疑问句
2．（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party?
—He said he would be happy to come.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
3．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today?
—In a month.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music
6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
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7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost?
—They are five yuan each.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
8．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________?
—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we
9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces?
— ________. Let me show you.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t
C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it?
—198 yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old
12．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day?
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
13．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?
— In a store near my home.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
15．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—________ are these sports socks?
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long
16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where
17．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—______ do you have a swimming class?
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How soon C．How often
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18．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________?
—No, because he has many friends.
A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he
19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Must I answer this question in English?
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
20．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study.
A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far
21．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A．Why B．How C．When
22．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Henry, ________ is your job?
—I’m a policeman.
A．how B．where C．what
23．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—How long have you been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A．When B．While C．Since
24．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week. We should care about the old.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many
25．（2024·福建·中考真题）—________ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A．How heavy B．How long C．How wide
26．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
27．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—________ have you been learning English?
—For 7 years.
A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big
28．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）—________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Usually twice a month.
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A．How long B．How often C．How far
29．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Once a year.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
考点 3 祈使句
30．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.
A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell
31．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30
minutes.” said his mum.
A．does B．did C．do
32．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and
meaningful.
A．and B．or C．but
考点 4 感叹句
33．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain!
—Yes. Because there are a lot of trees.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
34．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
35．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
36．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
37．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first
time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
38．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
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39．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
40．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
41．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
42．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
考点 5 倒装句
43．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?
—If you go, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
(2023 中考真题）
考点 1 疑问句
1．（2023·上海·中考真题）—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
2．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）— ________ do you usually go to bed?
—At 10 o’clock.
A．While B．What time C．How often
3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar?
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Luosang, ________
—I went there by plane.
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A．why did you go to Lhasa?
B．when did you go to Lhasa?
C．how did you go to Lhasa?
D．who did you go to Lhasa with?
5．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—You look so young. Are you a student?
—________. I’m a student from China.
A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I don’t D．No, I won’t
6．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter?
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week
7．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
8．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—________ you cook dishes?
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could
9．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—________ can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day, most of London.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—________ does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—________ do you drink milk, Cindy?
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
13．（2023·青海·中考真题）—________ did you stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival?
—For six days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— ________ is this basketball?
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— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
15．（2023·北京·中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room?
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn
18．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）— _______ do you visit your grandparents?
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.
A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often
21．（2023·吉林·中考真题）—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?
—Only one kilometer.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
22．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?
— They are under your bed.
A．When B．Where C．How
24．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—________ do you go swimming, Sam?
—Every Sunday afternoon.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
25．（2023·广西·中考真题）—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum?
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— About 3 kilometres.
A．How far B．How old C．How much
26．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan?
—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do
27．（2023·广西·中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?
—Yes, I ________.
A．must B．can C．should
28．（2023·福建·中考真题）— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?
— It’s about two kilometers.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
29．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
30．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often
31．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
—For three years.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far
32．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
考点 2 祈使句
33．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
34．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!
A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go
35．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless C．or D．but
36．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
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A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
37．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
38．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
39．（2023·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
40．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
考点 3 感叹句
41．（2023·上海·中考真题）—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?
—Good idea!
A．What an B．How C．What a D．What
42．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
43．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the
news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
44．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
45．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
46．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
47．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
48．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better
and better.
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A．How B．What C．What a
8．（2023·青海·中考真题）—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment
improved in Guoluo.
—_________ exciting it is!
A．What B．How a C．How
9．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
10．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—________ good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis
Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
12．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do
well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?
A．! B．, C．? D．.
14．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught
us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
15．（2023·吉林·中考真题）________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A．what an B．what a C．what
17．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A．What B．What a C．How
18．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!
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—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A．How B．What C．What a
19．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How
考点 4 倒装句
20．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the
lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
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