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专题 09 动词的时态
(2025 中考真题）
1．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see
2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A．offered B．has offered C．was offering
3．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
4．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining
5．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and
________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
8．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
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10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of
ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop
11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing
12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her.
—For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A．buy B．had C．bought
13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to
14．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home
next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen
16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing
17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it?
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang
18．（2025·云南·中考真题）The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held
19．（2025·福建·中考真题）China’s Beijing Library ________ “Public Library of the Year” in 2024.
A．named B．was named C．will be named
(2024 中考真题）
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
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A. helps B. was helping C. will help
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain
this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our
classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free
time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
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16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to
more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the
Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space
station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
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C. am washing D. was washing
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you?
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
30．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers
every year.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
31．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
32．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
33．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
34．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
35．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
36．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
37．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
38．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free
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time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
39．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
40．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
41．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang?
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
42．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
43．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
44．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
45．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
46．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
47．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
48．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it?
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
49．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do
you like best?
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
50．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
51．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
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A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
52．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
53．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
54．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
55．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A．was B．had been C．is D．has been
(2023 中考真题）
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10
years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob?
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this
time yesterday?
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A．was playing B．played C．would play
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past
ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
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7．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
9．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
10．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
11．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the
school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
12．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a
nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
14．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________.
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A．since yesterdayB．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
19．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00
last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
22．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
24．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
25．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A．has gone B．went C．goes
26．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
27．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
28．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
29．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
30．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
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A．has changed B．changed C．changes
31．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I
will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
33．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
34．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
35．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
36．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
37．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good
results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next
week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
39．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
40．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
41．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
42．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
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A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
43．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
44．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom?
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
45．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
46．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
47．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
48．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at
that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
49．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
50．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
51．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?
—Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
52．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading
53．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base
tomorrow?
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—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A．miss B．missed C．will miss
54．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack
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