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8年（2018-2025）中考英语真题加6套模拟试题分项汇编（广东专
用）专题 06 短文填空(原卷版)
2025 年
短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something
under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has
never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____36____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional
neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____37____ the river
or chatting in the market. Mike ____38____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____39____ of a city
lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike
says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____40____ the city at weekends. He says he
loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____41____ look. For him, city development is not about building
____42____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____43____
is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____44____ of
Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became
one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____45_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we
should design with people to keep a city alive.”
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2024 年
短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将
答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and
answer
believe big but city
grow seldom they
whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ___41___ is
bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She ___42___ exercised before because she didn’t like sports
much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ___43___ a lot.
She has realized the benefits of sports ___44___ is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful ___45___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty
along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in
love with biking. In ___46___ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the
biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The ___47___ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have
been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community ___48___ bikers. They
share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a ___49___ family.
As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ___50___ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp
increase in the number of bike riders.
2023 年
短文选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41 in the bathroom. Without it, we
might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know
anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43
their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with
pig hair and bamboo. It might 44 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45
, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46
pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47 of years ago and brush your teeth
comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48
among local people soon. The 49 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but
it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50 of brushing teeth. We should thank the
ancient Chinese for it.
2022年
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 66 , you may have the
same habit as many people.
You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two
choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to
drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 . At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh
tea leaves into hot 71 .
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in
Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea
drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75
every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
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2021年
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答
题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his
interest into love and this love made 36 ． write many books about China. He is William, an American who
has lived in China 37 ． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 38 ． him “Lao
Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 39 ． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin
to understand China 40 ． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in
China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 41 ． thirteen books about China. These books give
the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 42 ． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 43 ． to his family back in America. The letters show
China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 44 ． its people so much. He
sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 45 ． China is like. He will continue telling the
nation’s stories to the world.
2020年
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形
式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36 ． she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 37 ． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit
some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 38 ． and toys to play
with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39 ． to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40 ． to
help their friends. Then she came up with an 41 ． .
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With the help of her mother, Jane 42 ． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52.
Although it was only a 43 ． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles
on 44 ． faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she
has already raised 45 ． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the
poor kids.
2019年
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式
正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. ___41___ the village was very small, I
spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because ___42___ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there
over 30 years ___43___, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village,
Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of ___44___ own house and other houses. He painted things that he
liked. In the village, there were many paintings of ___45___, such as cats and birds. The most popular
paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my
___46___ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to ___47___ a photo of that painting and me.
On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted ___48___ lot of well-known Chinese sayings.
From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy ___49___.
I really had a good time in the village _____50_____ wished to visit it again.
2018年
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一
个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not
surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a
child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict
with him and his brother．
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Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard.
The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and
place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76
, with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of
six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers
were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did
their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this
experience and keep telling 80 , "one brick at a time"．
潮州市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A sick man asked a doctor for help. He said he was afraid to die and hoped the doctor could tell him
how long he would 66 . But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became a 67 angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 68 his own experience
with the patient. “I got cancer ten years ago. As a doctor, I clearly knew my life might end at any moment. I
had the same feeling as yours. At that time, I was worried about how long my life would last. Before dying,
should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for 69 ? No. I decided to treat
every day as a gift. From then on, I 70 the past ten years doing meaningful things. Life is full of
wonders. Though I don’t know the answer to your question, I believed that the meaning of life is not decided
by how long it is, 71 by the way you live. Your life may be long or 72 . However, if you do
something meaningful, you will make your life meaningful.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face
73 a happy look.
Nobody knows 74 will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t think
about 75 that we are not sure of just make the best of today.
东莞市
短文语境提示填空
Lucy was a lovely girl. She was outgoing and she loved music. It was Lucy’s first day of band practice.
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Her parents got her a clarinet (竖笛) and a ____36____ book. Lucy had tried playing the clarinet, but her
music didn’t sound very good. Her mom comforted (安慰) that if Lucy practiced every day, she would
____37____ well.
Lucy hurried to the music room as soon as school was over. There were about twenty ____38____
there, each student with an instrument. Mrs. Taylor, the band director asked ____39____ anyone had tried
playing their instruments. Lucy and a few other students ____40____ their hands.
Mrs. Taylor said, “I am glad you’ve started playing the clarinet. Daily practice is very important,
____41____ you don’t need to practice for too long at a time.” She taught everyone the notes (音符) and
some songs ____42____ they would need to know. Then, she ____43____ if anyone had any questions.
“I have a question,” Lucy said. “I tried to play the clarinet earlier this week, but the music didn’t sound
____44____ at all. What am I doing wrong?” “Probably nothing,” Mrs. Taylor answered. “It takes
everybody a while to play well. Practice your notes and these songs every day. I’ll promise it’ll sound better
in no time.”
Lucy decided to have a try. ____45____ her surprise, after a few weeks, she played better. She
realized that the old saying “Practice makes perfect.” is not a lie.
佛山市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Since 1983, the Spring Festival Gala(春晚) has been the world’s most popular TV program. No matter
where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see ____41____ China celebrates this important cultural
event.
The Chinese enjoy a family get-together ____42____ the night before the Spring Festival. Watching
the Gala is also one of ____43____ most important parts of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It is
watched by the Chinese at ____44____ and abroad.
Almost every year, the Spring Festival Gala ends with the ____45____ song “Unforgettable Tonight”.
All the performers ____46____ it together to end the show. The song starts with “Unforgettable tonight,
wherever you are, how ____47____ away you are from home, let’s wish our motherland the best.” The
words of the song best explain the Chinese saying: “Home is the smallest state and the state is the
____48____ home.”
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Changes are happening in China ____49____ in the world. But the Spring Festival Gala continues to
_____50_____ the most enjoyable and meaningful show. This year’s Spring Festival Eve is coming soon.
Let’s all anticipate(期盼) this unforgettable show.
河源市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t influence her life. She tried to make
____66____ strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch
mice. Thanks ____67____ her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food. When the ____68____ was
warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.
One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often ____69____ food to Cathy. There was plenty of food,
____70____ Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself. Every day she did ____71____ and just
waited for her delicious food.
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she
put on lots of weight and was too ____72____ to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there
were some ____73____ in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing. Her terrible life began.
Cathy ____74____ her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So we must keep awake, work
____75____ and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life, or we’ll end up with a sad life.
梅州市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答
卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He
invented the printing around 1000 AD．He was 36 world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about
400 years 37 than the printing in Germany.
The printing is 38 called the movable type printing （活字印刷）. But 39 did it work
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in the past?
First of all the clay （陶土） was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved （雕
刻） carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen 40 put in right order in a box according
to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be 41 for
printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing 42 an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of 43
Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was
widely used in the world at that time. And more and more culture communication among countries took
44 .
The movable type printing, the compass, gunpowder and the paper-making are called four great 45
of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization（文
明）.
清远市
短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are
too ___41___ with their work. They don’t have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the
family dinner hour is ___42___ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they
tend to eat ___43___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their health.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to ___44___ father’s house as usual. When we ___45___
there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then
___46___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the
___47___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___48___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began
our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked ___49___ everything. This is the
most meaningful thing ____50____ we can teach our children. That’s to love your family. A harmonious
family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
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