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专题 07 阅读理解之新闻报道
（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of
hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County
Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student
according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help
carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student
graduated（毕业）from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation（康复）centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child
received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills
of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems.
That often made her throat ache.
2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie,
there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres
over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students’ progress, even just
a little bit,” Xie said.
1．Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of ________.
A．22 B．27 C．29 D．49
2．What does Paragraph 3（第3段）mainly tell us?
A．What Xie knows. B．How long Xie helped carry the student.
C．How Xie takes care of the students. D．What the students’ physical conditions are.
3．Xie probably ________ first to help them receive the best training.
A．made some plans for the children
B．taught the children the basic skills
C．set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D．trained the children with hearing and speech problems
4．Which of the following is true?
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
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C．Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D．The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
5．What is the best title（题目）for the passage?
A．Special students B．A famous school
C．Mountain villages D．Mum Xiaohua
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。
1．推理判断题。根据“‘It is my greatest happiness to care for them,’ said 49-year-old Xie. She has been
working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知，谢49岁了，
而她在山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。
2．段落大意题。根据“She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps
them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms
and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated（毕业）from the school.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢
如何照顾这些学生。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them.”
可知，为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“‘Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the
students’ progress, even just a little bit,’ Xie said.”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的
进步后，他们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要
的。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of
children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.”可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教
育工作者谢晓华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled
to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya
Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.
Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang
team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its
third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, “It’s been a season full of ups and downs. Our
teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.”
Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-
hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered many students who
had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It’s a nice
promise between them.
AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from
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Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the goverment is planning to build 1, 000 Al
schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.
6．Ya Ya is ________ years old this year.
A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8
7．It’s the ________ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．The third news is mainly about ________.
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo D．how Zibo invited college students
9．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ________.
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledge
D．AI education will be more and more important in the future
10．Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A comedy book. C．A play. D．A newspaper.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。
6．细节理解题。根据“She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。
故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in
total.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
8．段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but
also for the warm-hearted people there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选
B。
9．细节理解题。根据“AI education will become more and more important.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会
越来越重要。故选D。
10．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及
AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表)
China in foreign students’ eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to
the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
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Jill, Canada
China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the
symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is
sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in
my bedroom.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and
knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I
returned to France.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make
dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese
friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
11．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings
12．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
13．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
14．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
15．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中
国的象征。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called
‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对
格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese
friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那
里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了
一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
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（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）
Time: June 30th. 1948
Event: China’s first colour film Remorse at Death started filming.
Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He
invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the
film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China.
Time: June 17th. 1984
Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) for the first time.
24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden
medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in
the long jump event.
Time: June 7th. 2023
Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites (卫星) into space.
China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total
of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket.
16．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as direct?
A．Ping Yali. B．Fei Mu. C．Mei Lanfang. D．Yan Heming.
17．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games?
A．12 B．14 C．22 D．10
18．What do the three events have in common?
A．They all set world records. B．They all happened in June.
C．They all took place in Jiuquan. D．They are all about technology.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《Remorse at Death》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了
第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。
16．细节理解题。根据“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-
known director to direct the film”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and
8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故
选C。
18．细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year. Influenced
by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day
holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home. He went to the ski resort (滑雪胜地) in his
city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
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Since he started skiing two years ago, the 11-year-old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing
skiing.
“People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday. But as our society pays more attention to
healthy lifestyle, more people want to spend their holiday skiing,” said Chang Yulin, director of a ski resort. “We
hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday,” said
Ren Xiaoqiang, manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian, a ski lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival. He
has flown to Heilongjiang Province (省) and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and snow.
“Besides taking part in winter sports, we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture,” Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter. The
number is expected to reach 520 million in three years. And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably
reach ¥720 billion.
19．What does the underlined word “flower” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Become popular.B．Grow slowly. C．Cost much money. D．Develop difficultly.
20．When did He Rui go to the ski resort?
A．On January 21. B．On January 22. C．On January 27. D．On January 28.
21．Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing?
A．He Rui. B．Qiao Jian. C．Chang Yulin. D．Ren Xiaoqiang.
22．Where is this text probably from?
A．A tour guide-book. B．An invitation letter. C．A short story. D．A news report.
【答案】19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ice-and-snow tours flower among
Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅
受到了中国人的欢迎，flower意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“He went to the ski resort in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the
Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“The Spring Festival holiday
runs from Jan. 21 to 27 this year.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“For Qiao Jian, a ski-lover from Shanxi, skiing has become his new habit to celebrate
the Spring Festival. He has flown to Heilongjiang Province and Hebei Province, because there’s more ice and
snow.”可知，乔建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。
22．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的
欢迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。
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（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）At 9 o’clock on December 10th,2021, with the sound of a
whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station.
This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total
length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.
The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway travels through
the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural
landscapes(风景)and protection areas. When it was completed, 323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧 道 )were built,
taking up 90% of the total length.
By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For
example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development, go to Heyuan to experience
the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.
Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World” .With the high-speed railway’s operation, more
travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.
“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child
from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen
Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.
Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the
high-speed railway are taking place.
23．How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
24．What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A．The tunnels cover 90 % of the railway. B．It was very difficult to build the railway.
C．157 bridges were built along the railway.D．The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.
25．What is the purpose of paragraph 3?
A．To introduce places of interest. B．To share travelling experiences.
C．To review the history of Ganzhou. D．To celebrate the success of Shenzhen.
26．What do we know about Chen Yu?
A．He is an orange farmer. B．He is a local in Shenzhen.
C．His child lives in Ganzhou. D．His working place has changed.
27．What kind of text is this?
A．A short story. B．A travel diary. C．A train timetable. D．A news report.
【答案】23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。
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23．细节理解题。根据“The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to 2 hours.”可知，
两个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.”可知，高
铁的建设充满了挑战，因此建设高铁是不容易的，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places
along the line.”可知，介绍了沿途的美景，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time
to pick up my child from school. ”和“a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在赣州，
故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处，因此是一
篇新闻报道，故选D。
（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment.
This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use
electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO given out by
2
its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour
performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can
support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of
200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even
have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris
Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring
everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel.
The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car
batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are
changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking
such steps.
28．What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A．To create 200 watts of electricity. B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%. D．To make their performances wonderful.
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29．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
30．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A．By helping them to buy bicycles. B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them. D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
31．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
28．细节理解题。根据“The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes
using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演
提供电力。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on
it. ”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是
“Each dance floor ”。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even
have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演
期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles
to....One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel....The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery
(电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. ”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车
电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
（2021·河北·统考中考真题）10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking?
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.
At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking?
I don’t go to cooking classes. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about coking
actually. I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it
differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking?
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They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking-usually! But, you
can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV?
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’re watched by millions, but I still find it
strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
32．When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?
A．At the age of four.B．At the age of five.C．At the age of six. D．At the age of seven.
33．What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking?
A．To learn by practicing. B．To read books about cooking.
C．To go to cooking classes. D．To watch videos on the phone.
34．Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”?
A．His parents don’t like him to make shows. B．His parents don’t always like his cooking.
C．His parents make him cook meals for everyone. D．His parents find it strange that he’s interviewed.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B
【分析】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访，谈论他自己的烹饪。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie
all by myself.”可知，七岁时，迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.”可知，迈克
认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking?…But, you can’t make everyone happy
all the time.”可知，迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做
的菜。故选B。
（2020·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early
were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission
(许可) to miss school.
Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can't
miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out
of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at
a different time than others.
Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools
asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.
Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found
them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had
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permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the
families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families.
These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can't,
they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment.
Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other
countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws.
The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they
might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back.
35．Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times?
A．They can spend more time with their children.
B．Their children will study by themselves.
C．They want to save money.
D．Their children can take online courses.
36．In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ______.
A．find students who skipped school without permission
B．give punishment to the students there
C．take students back to school
D．wait for school managers
37．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Laws on Vacations in Germany B．Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation
C．Don't Skip School in Germany D．Punishment Goes to Families
38．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A textbook.
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A
【分析】文章大意：在德国逃学是违法的，但是在繁忙的旅行时间，一些父母提前带孩子离开学校，以
节省度假的钱。德国并不是唯一一个因为孩子缺课而被罚款的国家。许多其他国家和美国的许多州也有
类似的法律。
35．细节理解题。根据第2段中“But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school
early to save money on vacations. ”可知一些德国父母会在繁忙的旅行时间早早地让孩子离开学校是为了节
省钱。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第3段中“People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that
students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to.”可知第4段中三个机场的警察是受学校负
责人委托，要找出未经允许逃课的学生。故选A。
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37．标题归纳题。根据第2段中“Like many places, it is against the law to skip (不参加) school in Germany. ”
及全文内容可知本文主要讲在德国逃课是违法的，用“Don't Skip School in Germany”做标题最合适。故选
C。
38．推理判断题。第一段讲上周一些德国父母提前带孩子离校在机场被警方挡了下来，警察正在上报未
获允许缺课的学生，文章以此为切入点讲在德国逃课是违法的，由此可推出这是一篇新闻报道，可能出
现在报纸上。故选A。
（2019·湖北·统考中考真题）
Beijing opened its first bicycle-only road at 7 a.m. on May 31, which is expected to reduce traffic in the area
between Huilongguan and Shangdi.
According to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport, the 6.5-kilometer-long road has a highest speed of no
more than 15 kilometers per hour and pedestrians, electric bicycles and other vehicles are not allowed to enter the
road. Besides, there are three lanes(车道) on the six-meter-wide road.
On Thursday, May 30, Peng Liyuan said that China is ready to work with the international community to create a
good environment for women’s development and provide equal(平等的) and high quality education chances.
She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People. Peng said women’s development is very
important and China would like to work with different countries in the world in this field.
The 37th China Sport Show opened at the National Exhibition in Shanghai on May 23, 2019. Thousands of
buyers and visitors came to the event . The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26. So far, the show has
become the largest sporting products exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region(亚太地区).
39．Where can we probably read these materials?
A．In a novel. B．In a poster. C．In a storybook. D．On a news website.
40．Why did Beijing open its first bicycle-only road?
A．To allow other vehicles to enter the road.B．To control the speed of other vehicles.
C．To reduce traffic between Huilongguan and Shangdi. D．To reduce traffic throughout Beijing.
41．Which place did Peng Liyuan communicate with foreign students?
A．Shanghai. B．The Great Hall of the People.
C．Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport. D．The National Exhibition.
42．When did the 37th China Sport Show end?
A．On May 23. B．On May 26. C．On May 30. D．On May 31.
43．How long is the road with the highest speed of no more than 15km per hour?
A．6.5 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．6 meters. D．37 kilometers.
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了几则不同类型的新闻报道：北京道路交通计划、彭丽媛在人民大会堂发表的关
于促进各国女性发展的讲话以及上海举办的中国体育展。
39．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几则不同类型的新闻报道：北京道路交通计划、彭丽
媛在人民大会堂发表的关于促进各国女性发展的讲话以及上海举办的中国体育展。所以文章应出现在报
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纸或者网络等传播消息的媒介。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据Beijing opened its first bicycle−only road at 7 a.m. on May 31, which is expected to
reduce traffic in the area between Huilongguan and Shangdi.（北京于5月31日上午7时开通了首条自行车专
用道，预计这将减少回龙观至上地之间地区的交通。），故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People.（彭丽媛在人
民大会堂与各国学生进行交流。），故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据 The expo lasted four days and it closed on May 26.（中国体育展会持续四天，将于5
月26日结束。），故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据the 6.5−kilometer−long road has a highest speed of no more than 15 kilometers per hour
（这条长6.5公里的公路最高时速不超过15公里），故选A．
【点睛】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答
案。例如小题3，细节理解题。根据She communicated with foreign students at the Great Hall of the People.
（彭丽媛在人民大会堂与各国学生进行交流。），故选B。
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）Wood-block printing, dyeing and making thread-
binding notebooks, students from different universities in Egypt（埃及）took part in a cultural exchange activity
to experience China’s traditional crafts （工艺）. The activity called “China in Classic Books” was held on
Sept.14 between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link.
Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in
the same way that it’s traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese
culture and love the Chinese language more.” the Egyptian student said.
Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo
University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and
Egypt provide more opportunities for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in the Chinese language
at Cairo University is on the every year.” she added.
ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “The event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese
culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient
civilizations can push us forward towards a future of innovation, research and development.” he added.
Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “the cultural exchange between the youths of
the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will
nourish（滋养）the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt.”
44．What can we know from the first paragraph?
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①when was the activity
②what rules should be followed
③what was the activity about
④what was the influence of the activity
⑤how was the activity held
⑥how many people took part in the activity.
A．①③⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②④⑥
45．Which picture can best show the result of what Adham Ehab did?
A． B． C． D．
46．Which word can be put in the ________?
A．rise B．risk C．road D．ground
47．From which point of view is the passage told?
A．The first person.B．The second person.C．The third person. D．No point of view.
48．What is the theme （主题） of this passage?
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
【答案】44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及和山东省的年轻人通过视频举行了一场“典籍里的中国”的文化交流活动。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wood-block printing, dyeing and making thread-binding notebooks...through
video link”可知，9月14日，埃及青年与山东青年通过视频举行了一场文化交流活动，来自埃及不同大学
的学生们体验了中国的木板印刷、染色和制作线装笔记本。本段讲述了①活动的时间、③活动内容、⑤
活动开展的方式。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段Adham Ehab中“made the thread-binding notebooks”可知，她制作了线装笔
记本，选项D图符合原文表述。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据第三段“the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between
China and Egypt provide more opportunities for students to learn Chinese”可知，中国经济实力的不断增强和
中埃合作的不断发展为学生学习汉语提供了更多的机会，推断出“在开罗大学学习中文的学生人数会越
来越多”，rise“增加”符合题意。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四、五段开头“Adham Ehab; Jiao Xinyue;ECU vice-president Rasha El-
Kholy; Gianna Xu”可知，每段内容都通过介绍一位学生或老师等人物来讲述，所以本文是通过第三人称来
介绍的。故选C。
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48．主旨大意题。根据第一段“cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts”可知，这主
要是一场体验中国传统工艺的文化交流活动，所以文章的主题是文化。故选C。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模）When millions of graduates were busy finding a job, 23-
year-old Yu Yanqia, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made her decision to serve as a
local medical worker in her hometown—Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture（自治州）in Yunnan Province.
Back in 2007, when Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River separated her hometown from the outside world.
Like other people living there, the 8-year-old girl had to use a steel cable（钢索）to cross the river to get to
school every day. “I could feel the wind, hear the running water below me and feel my quick heartbeat,” Yu said
when recalling the experience of hanging over the river.
Later, the first bridge was built over the Nujiang River with many people’s help. From then on, Yu and her
classmates no longer had to risk their lives just to get to school. “It was like a light, lighting up the dark road in
my life, which drove me to study harder,” Yu said. “In the past, I met so many people who gave me lots of help.
Without their help, I would not be who I am now. I’m really grateful to them,” Yu said. “At the time I became a
college student, I decided to give back by working in my hometown. I want to make it better and better.”
49．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Yu’s plan. B．Yu’s family. C．Yu’s problem. D．Yu’s classmates.
50．What do Yu’s words in Paragraph 2 show?
A．How she loves her hometown. B．How great the Nujiang River is.
C．How poor her hometown used to be. D．How difficult it was for her to go to school.
51．What does the underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph mean?
A．惭愧的 B．有信心的 C．感激的 D．有影响的
52．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To show the importance of education. B．To tell the story of the steel cable girl.
C．To ask readers to visit the Nujiang River.D．To explain how hard Yu’s life used to be.
【答案】49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了钢索女孩——余燕恰的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“23-year-old Yu Yanqia, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already
made her decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown—Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
（自治州）in Yunnan Province.”可知从第一段中我们可以知道她的计划，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“Back in 2007, when Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River separated her hometown
from the outside world. Like other people living there, the 8-year-old girl had to use a steel cable（钢索）to cross
the river to get to school every day. ”（2007年，当她还是个小女孩的时候，怒江将她的家乡与外界隔开。
和其他住在那里的人一样，这个8岁的女孩每天都要用钢索过河去上学。）可知她的话语展示了上学对
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她来说是多么困难。故选D。
51．词义猜测题。根据“In the past, I met so many people who gave me lots of help. Without their help, I
would not be who I am now”（在过去，我遇到了很多给我很多帮助的人。没有他们的帮助，我就不会是现
在的我）可知她对于给予她帮助的人表示感激，可推测grateful意为“感激的”。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钢索女孩——余燕恰的故事。故选B。
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）Companies at the World Internet Exhibition(展览) in East China
are showing their newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with
Internet security(安全) challenges. Chen Tong has the story.
Chen Tong: At the World Internet Exhibition this year, you can use “deepfake” technology to make your
favorite pop star’s face show the same expression as yours on the screen. This technology is not new, and it’s
already been used in many areas, such as cartoon products. But tech company QI-ANXIN is showing this product
here to draw attention to another topic: data(数据) privacy and protection.
Hong Weifei (Security Expert, QI-ANXIN Technology Group): Because of the development of the
technology, there has been an increase in the number of people using it for fraud. They may steal our information
from the internet and use it to pretend(假装) to be us. They can even use our information to take our money or buy
things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important.
Chen Tong: The exhibition is all about Internet safety, and some high-tech(高科技) companies are providing
solutions. Ant Group introduced their solution called Morse Station for the first time. It can protect user data while
business partners are sharing it online.
He Yuyao (Senior Product Manager, Ant Chain, Ant Group): If a company needs to keep their data safe and
they work in finance(经济) or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.
Chen Tong: From 5G to Internet solutions, more than 300 companies from different countries are showing
their new technologies at the exhibition. And these technologies are expected to make the Internet industry grow
faster and safer.
53．What do OI-ANXIN Technology Group and Ant Group have in common?
A．They both work on protecting personal information.
B．They both help to catch people who steal personal information.
C．They both told us to trust them in protecting our personal information.
D．They both showed their products at the exhibition for the first time.
54．The underlined word “fraud” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.
A．经商 B．慈善 C．教育 D．诈骗
55．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．the “deepfake” is fun and has a warning effect.
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B．Morse Station can help protect use data.
C．pop stars are invited to the exhibition to receive visitors.
D．we can give others our personal data online freely in the future.
56．What might be the role of Chen Tong in this passage?
A．The organizer of the exhibition. B．An Internet security expert.
C．A staff from a technology company. D．A reporter at the exhibition.
【答案】53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章以多人物对话方式介绍了社会新局势之下的世界网络大会的情况以
及企业对应对网络安全挑战的关注。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of the development of the technology, there has been an increase in
the number of people using it for fraud.They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend to
be us.They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people
to know that protecting personal information is important.”可知，由于技术的发展，越来越多的人使用它进行
欺诈。他们可能从互联网上窃取我们的信息，并用它冒充我们。他们甚至可以在未经我们许可的情况下
用我们的信息拿走我们的钱或购买东西。我们希望人们知道，保护个人信息很重要。根据第五段“If a
company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse
Station to help.”可知，如果一家公司需要保护他们的数据安全，并且他们从事金融或医疗保健工作，他们
可以信任我们，并使用Morse Station提供帮助。所以奇安信科技集团希望提高人们的安全意识，蚂蚁集
团的摩斯隐私计算一体机可以保护金融、医疗等行业的数据安全，两者的共同点是“致力于保护个人信
息”。故选A。
54．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend to be us.
They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to
know that protecting personal information is important.”可知，他们可能从互联网上窃取我们的信息，并用它
冒充我们。他们甚至可以在未经我们许可的情况下用我们的信息拿走我们的钱或购买东西。由此推测
fraud的意思可能是“诈骗”。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据第五段“If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance or
healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.”可知，如果一家公司需要保护他们的数据安全，
并且他们从事金融或医疗保健工作，他们可以信任我们，并使用Morse Station提供帮助。由此可以推断
出Morse Station可以帮助保护使用数据。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段“Companies at the World Internet Exhibition in East China are showing their
newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with Internet security
challenges. Chen Tong has the story.”可知，在中国东部举行的世界互联网展览会上，各家公司正在展示他
们的最新技术，但今年的特别之处在于公司在应对互联网安全挑战时的担忧。陈彤报道。再根据后文中
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陈彤与奇安信科技集团、蚂蚁集团的两个负责人的对话，可推断出陈彤可能是“展览上的一名记者”。
故选D。
（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of
Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth
players.
The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches,
watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.
“Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up
healthily,” said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training
camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.
How did these youth players feel? Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they
shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers.
What impressed (留下深刻印象) Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with
Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a
hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. “Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of
never giving up,” Huang said after the match.
The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly
match. She said, “It’s great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we
are good observers and we have calm minds.”
Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two
nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional
Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. “We could do a lot of
fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time,” said Zhang Lu of China.
57．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a story book.B．In a guide book. C．In a science report. D．In a sports magazine.
58．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A famous company. B．A special soccer match.
C．The 2022 World Cup. D．A soccer training camps.
59．What do the underlined words “in a draw” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．In a hurry. B．In a way. C．In a moment. D．In a tie.
60．Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.
① Lu Minfang ② Huang Junyu ③ Huang Bo ④ Wu Tong
a. The person organized soccer training camps.
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b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.
c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw.
d. The person was impressed most by the match.
A．①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B．①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d
C．①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D．①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a
61．What can we get from the passage?
A．On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing.
B．Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event.
C．Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences.
D．Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together.
【答案】57．D 58．A 59．D 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。
57．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。可以在体育杂志
上读到。故选D。
58．代词指代题。根据“The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese
teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in
Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.”可知此处指在这家著名的公司的帮助下，its指代上文提到的“一家著名的公
司”。故选A。
59．词义猜测题。根据“What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari
youth players. They trailed by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick —
three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw.”可知上半场落后三球，下半场连进三球，打了平手，in a
draw与in a tie意思相近。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“... said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also
organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.”可知卢敏放
组织了足球训练营；根据“Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.”可知吴
桐在友谊赛中踢了50分钟球；根据“But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a
row — to end the game in a draw.”可知黄博连进三球使比赛以平局结束；根据“What impressed Chinese
captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players.”可知黄俊瑜对这场比赛印象最深。
故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知中国青少年将蹴鞠带到了活动中去并和卡塔尔青少年一起感受
蹴鞠文化。故选D。
（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. On January 14th, 2022,
an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga.
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The volcano is located off the coast of Tonga. It first began to erupt on Friday. Even though the volcano was
underwater, it sent a column of gas, ash, and stones 20 kilometers into the sky.
Saturday’s eruption was far larger. It’s believed to be the largest in over 20 years. The eruption caused a loud
“sonic boom”, which could be heard even in Alaska, 10,000 kilometers away. The eruption caused a 5.8
magnitude earthquake, as well as tsunami (海啸) waves that traveled far and wide.
In Japan, Chile and Australia, people moved away from low-lying areas along the coast. The waves sunk
boats in New Zealand and caused two deaths in Peru.
The event knocked out Internet services in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its Internet through
a cable that runs deep under the sea. The reports of injuries and deaths in Tonga related to the eruption couldn’t be
known in time because of problems with communication.
In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. ________ That was the
biggest danger which might last for a long time.
New Zealand and Australia sent teams to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams used airplanes to get a better
idea of the damage across the island nation. But at that time, the large cloud of ash high above Tonga was making
it impossible to get a good picture of what was happening in the area from high in the air. The United States and
the World Health Organization also sent help to Tonga.
62．Which is the right order of the following events?
a. People in Alaska heard a loud “sonic boom”.
b. Tsunami waves caused two deaths in Peru.
c. The largest eruption of the volcano happened.
d. The volcano began to erupt on January 14th.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-d C．c-d-a-b D．a-d-b-c
63．Where does the biggest danger the volcano caused come from?
A．A 5.8 magnitude earthquake.
B．The tsunami waves.
C．The smoke and ash from the volcano.
D．The problems with communication.
64．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 6？
A．It’s still possible for the people to contact with the outside world.
B．People couldn’t make sure what was happening in Tonga at that time.
C．The local government quickly took steps to solve the serious problems.
D．The ash made the air dangerous to breathe and polluted many sources of drinking water.
65．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
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A．New Zealand and Australia helped Tonga out.
B．Tonga got help from other countries and the WHO.
C．The World Health Organization sent help to Tonga.
D．Airplanes could help know the damage across the island nation.
66．What is the best title for the passage?
A．An island nation in the South Pacific Ocean
B．Tsunamis and flooding from California to Alaska
C．An underwater volcano erupted near Tonga
D．The eruption of a volcano caused many deaths
【答案】62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．C
【导语】本文主要讲2022年1月14日，汤加附近的一座水下火山爆发了。
62．细节理解题。根据“On January 14th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga. ... Saturday’s
eruption was far larger. It’s believed to be the largest in over 20 years. The eruption caused a loud ‘sonic boom’,
which could be heard even in Alaska, 10,000 kilometers away. ... The waves sunk boats in New Zealand and
caused two deaths in Peru.”可知正确的顺序是：这座火山于1月14日开始喷发→发生了最大规模的火山喷
发→ 阿拉斯加的人们听到一声巨大的“音爆”→海啸在秘鲁造成两人死亡。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. ...
That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.”可知最大的危险来自火山喷出的烟和灰。故选
C。
64．推理判断题。根据“In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. ...
That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.”可知此处空前讲到了火山喷出的烟和灰覆盖了
汤加的许多地方，空后将这是最大的危险，可能持续很长时间，由此推出设空处填“火山灰使空气呼吸
变得危险，并污染了许多饮用水源”符合语境。故选D。
65．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知这一段主要讲汤加得到了其他国家和世界卫生组织的帮助。故选B。
66．标题归纳题。根据“On January 14th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga.”及全文内容可知
本文主要讲2022年1月14日，汤加附近的一座水下火山爆发了，用“An underwater volcano erupted near
Tonga”做标题最合适。故选C。
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