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专题 05 阅读理解之记叙文
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch’s
math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie’s favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math
problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion（冠军）of Around the
World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
“Are we all ready?” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let’s begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie’s
desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It’s time for lunch, everyone. Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms.
Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time. You’re still great at multiplication.”
“That’s not why I’m upset,” Michael said into his arms. “No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you?” Eddie asked.
“ ▲ ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said. “You’re the champ. Talia had to do her
best to beat you. So, people were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
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“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math
class in the whole school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit together at lunch?”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
1．What is Around the World?
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
2．What can we know about the characters in the story?
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard-working but seldom helped others.
3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18?
A．What else? B．Why else? C．Who else? D．Where else?
4．Which of the following can best express the message（启示）of the story?
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔在“环球世界”这个游戏中一直是冠军，有一天却被新来的一位同学打败，
迈克尔感到很失落，他的朋友埃迪安慰他说输赢并不重要，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a
classmate to solve a math problem.”可知，环球世界是数学游戏，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today’s champion.”可知，塔里
亚的数学真的很好，故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,”可知，此处是问原因的，故选
B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school.”可知，文章
告诉我们失败只是一件事们不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成就，选项D“永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，
而不是一个人。”符合题意，故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of
Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all
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been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and
have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a
sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you
like that, eh?”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could
have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really
interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself
Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came
from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a
long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have
warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
5．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
6．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
8．How did the King feel at the end of the story?
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
5．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had
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all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最
后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that
he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，
到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠
地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过
去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have
warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好
还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was
young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with
the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.
His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn
photography and take photos of flying birds.
In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow
a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place
where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.
In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.
Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work,
but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said
Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the
protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the
Year.
In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography
Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.
9．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1?
A．He felt like a free bird B．He was satisfied with the city life.
C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature.
10．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience?
a. He won some prizes in the world.
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b. He joined in shooting a documentary.
c. He took some pictures of monkeys.
d. He set up a camp to train photographers.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c
11．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Put on.
12．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A diary. B．A survey. C．A magazine. D．a guidebook.
13．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature
B．A Door between Magazines and Nature
C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos
D．World Attention to Animal Protection
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文介绍志农的野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。
9．推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city
life and looked forward to nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. ”可知
1983年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual
monkeys which only live in China.”可知1992年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his works won
international prizes.”可知三年后，也就是1995年，获得国际大奖，根据“In order to call up tons of people to
protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中
国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。
11．词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,”可
知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。
12．推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
13．最佳标题。根据“ He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”和全文可知本
文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）
Home News Activities Ideas
Pilar
When I was a child, I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries.
When I get older, I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That’s why I like studying nature now.
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I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.
Sarah
I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like
walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published
(发表) in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
Lia
A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start
looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I
sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.
14．Where can we read Pilar’s articles?
A．On the walls. B．In the newspaper. C．On his website. D．In his favorite book.
15．Why does Sarah love birds and animals?
A．Because of a talk about nature. B．Because of an article about nature.
C．Because of the people around her. D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
16．What does Lia show to her friends?
A．Some videos. B．Some magazines. C．Some photos. D．Some collections.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对自然感兴趣。
14．细节理解题。根据“I often write articles about nature and put them on my website”可知，可以在Pilar的
网站上看到他写的文章，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and
lakes for us.”可知，Sara喜欢鸟类和动物，因为她的学校组织了很多次森林和湖泊之旅。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends.”可知，Lia做了一
些短视频，经常给朋友们看。故选A。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our
birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”
After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.
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“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”
“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth
dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet
high, who would finish first?”
A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with
the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile
on her face.
And so did we.
17．Whose birthday party was it?
A．Mary’s. B．Linda and the writer’s.
C．Linda’s aunt’s. D．Tom and Sam’s.
18．How did Linda try to help Mary?
A．By giving her the gift directly. B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By setting up a big prize game. D．By inviting her to the clothes store.
19．What can we learn from the passage?
A．No one needs help. B．Math skills lead to success in life.
C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．Helping others also makes us happy.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party
together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘And now for the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This
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was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，看到Mary开
心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in
the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore.
Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the
new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing
them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business.
It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some
readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even
had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even
concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared
ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so
glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology,
traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.
20．What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore?
A．No kids read in it. B．It was closing. C．It moved to another place.
21．Why did the writer miss the old bookstore?
A．Because he had a good time working there.
B．Because the owner often read stories to him.
C．Because it brought him back to the good old days.
22．How was the bookstore different a few months later?
A．The board helped people share ideas easily.
B．The coffee shop brought people closer together.
C．The new look from the outside surprised people.
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23．What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer?
A．A way for the neighbors to sell food.
B．A chance for the kids to show their skills.
C．A place for the book lovers to read and share.
24．What does the writer want to remind us?
A．E-books will take the place of paper books.
B．Reading always plays an important role in our life.
C．Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.
【答案】20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读
书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
20．细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书
店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮
现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“A few months later...It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”和“The bookstore
was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，
它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人
们之间的距离。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared
ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提
供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the
development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变
迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读
在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
（2022·广东深圳·统考中考真题）I took up baking(烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working
on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents
advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱) and instruction as well. After two
years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me
although it takes a long time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing
proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow
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down and smell the roses.
Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can
feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making
bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but
I enjoy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for
years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the
house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also
helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
25．Who taught the writer to make bread?
A．Her teacher. B．Her grandmother. C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
26．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others’?
A．She uses less water. B．She uses more sugar.
C．She doesn’t bake it a long time. D．She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast.
27．Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer?
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.
28．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The recipe. B．The plan. C．The change. D．The tradition.
29．What does the writer want to teach her children to do?
A．Do things in a slow way. B．Bake bread at an early age.
C．Be thankful for parents’ work. D．Get home from school in time.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。
25．细节理解题。根据“My parents advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe (食谱)
and instruction as well.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t.”可知，做面包，
别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the
modern way of living.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选
C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to
change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些
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年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“The tradition”，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of
taking their time and leading an unhurried life.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）A young man went to an expert on gems(宝石) and wanted to learn from
him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his
opinion, young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here
tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then
went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following
morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and
fifth days the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.
“Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn,” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone
in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
30．The expert ________ the young man at first.
A．played a joke on B．got angry with C．refused to teach D．made friends with
31．The man held the jade stone for ________ without asking anything.
A．three days B．five days C．seven days D．half a month
32．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days?
A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man.
C．It was all that he could give the man. D．There was no other work for the man to do.
33．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits.
C．The secret to learning quickly. D．The importance of being patient.
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
30．细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer
stand the silence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.”和“‘You have
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begun to learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种
学习方式。故选A。
33．主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试，
专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，
他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选D。
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what
she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the
supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents),
and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving,
but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to
more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving
trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so
she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they
don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a
lot of time away from home.
34．Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?
A．At school. B．At the supermarket.
C．In her truck. D．On the road.
35．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job?
A．She drives all around the world.
B．She often drives to the same places.
C．She would like to be a taxi driver.
D．She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
36．What does Nancy like best about her job?
A．Talking with different people. B．Travelling to different places.
C．Sleeping in the trucks. D．Tasting delicious food.
37．What do Nancy’s parents think about her job?
A．They don’t like her job at all.
B．They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C．They believe the job has some problems.
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D．They would like Nancy to do a different job.
【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产
生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the
idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢
开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during
her working day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换
一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认
为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Two students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the
future.
*Gemma Lyons, 15
Job: I’m not interested in going to university when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an
office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so I’ll probably look for a job as a
gardener.
Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.
*Nick Sanderson, 16
Job: I think I’ll study science at university. For me, it’s more interesting than history, languages and
everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I
think I can make it.
Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live,
maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I
can work and live abroad.
38．What is Gemma interested in?
A．Shopping. B．Doing business.
C．Playing outdoors. D．Planting trees and flowers.
39．What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?
A．I’ll stop. B．I’ll study. C．I’ll succeed. D．I’ll work.
40．Where does Nick live now?
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A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
【答案】38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。
38．细节理解题。根据“I like working with plants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴
趣，故选D。
39．句意猜测题。根据“There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it”可知，工作竞
争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK”可知，他现在住在英
国，故选A。
（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar
players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was
young, he was a member of a small country music band.
Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often
sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells.
During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the
house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt
Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it.
He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our
house was full of music and laughter.
Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.
Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind
face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.
41．What was the writer’s father good at?
A．Reading stories. B．Playing the guitar. C．Cooking delicious food.
42．How many songs does the writer mention?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
43．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.
A．a toy shop B．a storybook C．a Walt Disney program
44．How did the father feel when the children sang along?
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.
45．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．a talented loving father B．three happy children C．some famous songs for kids
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【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known
song Silver Bells”和“Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提
到了四首歌。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第2段中，戴
维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子
们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的
事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by
fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with
plastic bottles, bags and other waste.
“The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect
plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by
traders or recycling factories.
The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make
more money for fishermen like Nasar.
“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12
Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.
Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by
collecting bottles.
Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and
on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,” he said.
With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic
bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.
46．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was too old.
B．Because he was too lazy.
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C．Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.
47．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?
A．To catch fish.
B．To sell the bottles to traders.
C．To buy the bottles.
D．To collect plastic bottles from the river.
48．Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?
A．The traders’ home.
B．The recycling factory.
C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s home.
49．What was the main purpose of VeryNile?
A．To make the fishermen busier.
B．To make the Nile River cleaner.
C．To make the Nile River have more fish.
D．To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.
【答案】46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干
净的事情。
46．细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile
has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填
满了，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use
their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，
故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things”可知，
它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while
providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故
选B。
（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball
went into a Takku’s house.
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Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
He said “No”. We felt helpless.
Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takku’s house.
I looked at it and told Kavya, “Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.”
Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that.
“It doesn’t matter, we can see tomorrow. Don’t forget to wear pants,” said Kavya.
“Bye,” I said and went back home.
The next day I went to Kavya’s house early. We were both wearing pants.
“Best of luck,” said Kavya’s brother Vijay. He knew everything.
He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.”
We went to the water tank. “Who will climb first?” asked Kavya.
“You,” I said.
She agreed.
She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball
when we heard a noise.
It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he whispered.
We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a ... gold bar! We quickly took both the ball
and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was
News time.
I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because
there was a look of surprise on everyone’s face.
We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.
50．How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku’s house?
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Scared.
51．Why couldn’t they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?
A．They felt helpless.
B．They were wearing skirts.
C．The water tank was dangerous.
52．What can we tell from the end of the story?
A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.
B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
53．Which can be the best title?
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A．The Lost Gold Bar
B．The Lost Ball
C．The Helpful Mother
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our
ball”可知，当看到球掉进了Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“ Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb with that”可知，
因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”
及“ We quickly told the story to Kavya’s mother and she called the police.”可知，从Takku家床底下发现的金
条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会把Takku抓起来，故选A。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球”为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合
本文的标题是B选项“丢失的球”，故选B。
（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最
佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He became the first
Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 seconds in the 100m semi-final (半
决赛), he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner
Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy to run under 10 seconds
twice in such a short time. Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu
won a gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold
medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic
track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage
more Chinese athletes to go forward.”
54．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
55．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ seconds behind the winner.
A．0.15 B．0.18 C．9.83 D．9.98
56．Su was very _________ to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
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A．tired B．bored C．worried D．glad
57．________ brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin Dan B．Ma Long C．Liu Xiang D．Su Bingtian
58．People mostly think that ________ seldom steps on the Olympic track-and-field final.
A．an Asian B．a European C．an American D．an African
【答案】54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
54．细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”
可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18
seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第
六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”可知，苏很高兴
在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and
brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目
上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would
step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运
会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
（2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did
nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son. “I want you to go to
find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,
some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was
helped by some people with food and by some with shelter(住所). He came across robbers who tried to rob him.
He also saw changing scenery and seasons.
Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the
treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes,
he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to mend his own
clothes and fix shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people
who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
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When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the
very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
59．According to(按照) the old man, what may be more important in the bag?
A．The money. B．The map. C．The food.
60．What happened to the son according to Paragraph 2?
A．He lost his way. B．He met some bad men. C．He had no place to live in.
61．How long did it take for the son to finish the travel?
A．One year. B．One and a half years. C．At least two years.
62．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the son?
A．He became disappointed.
B．He learned much about life.
C．He did the same things as before.
63．What can be said about the old man?
A．He was wise at educating the son.
B．He knew much about the treasure.
C．He punished the son in an interesting way.
【答案】59．B 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名智者的儿子非常懒，于是他想出一个好方法，骗他有
个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真
正目的。
59．推理判断题。根据“I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you. Then he
handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.”我想让你去找些财宝。
我已经画了一张地图来指引你。然后他递给儿子一个袋子。包里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。由
此可推断出按照老人的说法，包里的东西中可能地图更重要，因为儿子需要通过地图来寻找宝藏。故选
B。
60．细节理解题。根据“He came across robbers who tried to rob him.”可知，他遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗，
所以他遇到了一些坏人。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said.”“This time, he stayed and
helped them in order to repay them.”终于，过了漫长的一年，他到了父亲说的地方。一来一回，再加上返回
时他为了报答帮助过他的人，留下来帮助他们的那段时间。可推断出儿子完成这次旅行花了至少两年的
时间。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。根据“He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to mend his own clothes and fix
shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun.”他还学会了打猎和做饭。他不得不自
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己缝补衣服，自己搭建帐篷。他现在能够根据太阳的位置来报时了。可推断出儿子学到了很多关于生活
的东西。故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据““There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with
a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.””根本就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。父亲笑着回
答。但我认为你已经找到了你生活的真正目的。可推断出老人在教育儿子方面很睿智。故选A。
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）Howes was spending a day at the Ocean Beach in New Zealand. His
daughter Niccy and her two friends, Helen and Karina, were with him. They were swimming over 300 feet out to
sea when they saw six dolphins (海豚) coming to them.
“We couldn’t believe our eyes,” Mr. Howes said. “They kept moving in a circle and we didn’t know why.”
Then, one dolphin swam to Mr. Howes and Helen, who were about 65 feet away from the other two. It pushed Mr.
Howes and Helen a lot. Mr. Howes felt that the dolphin wanted to bring them together.
“Suddenly I saw another fish swimming to me and Helen,” said Mr. Howes. “It was in fact a great white
shark (鲨鱼). It was only about 15 feet away from us,” he said. Then he knew what the dolphins were doing! They
were trying to save them from the shark. The shark then went to the other two girls. Mr. Howes was really scared.
One of the girls was his daughter.
The dolphins pushed the four swimmers back together and placed themselves between the swimmers and the
shark. About 40 minutes later, the shark finally lost interest and swam away. The four swimmers were finally out
of danger.
For Howes, it was a day he would never forget. He couldn’t thank his animal friends enough.
64．How many persons went swimming with Howes?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
65．What were the dolphins doing when Howes saw them?
A．Playing happily. B．Looking for food. C．Trying to help them.D．Fighting with a shark.
66．Why does the writer say Howes was really scared?
A．He was all alone. B．He was far out in the sea.
C．His daughter was missing. D．The two girls were in danger.
67．We can learn from the text that Howes was ________.
A．bad to the dolphins B．sorry for the dolphins
C．thankful for the dolphins D．worried about the dolphins
【答案】64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了豪斯带着女儿和女儿的两个朋友去游泳时遇到了鲨鱼的袭击，
在几只海豚的奋力相救下，他们最终脱离了危险的故事。
64．细节理解题。根据“His daughter Niccy and her two friends, Helen and Karina, were with him.”可知，豪
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斯的女儿妮西，女儿的两个朋友海伦和卡琳娜三个人和豪斯一起去游泳。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Then he knew what the dolphins were doing! They were trying to save them from the
shark.”可知，海豚正在设法从鲨鱼手中救出他们，是在帮助他们。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据“The shark then went to the other two girls. Mr. Howes was really scared.”可知，豪斯
感到害怕是因为鲨鱼要攻击两个女孩，她们很危险。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“For Howes, it was a day he would never forget. He couldn’t thank his animal friends
enough.”可知，豪斯非常感谢海豚。故选C。
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer
day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”
“Who hides it?”
“Robbers(劫匪). You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds(钻石).”
So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a
quiet and lonely place. And the boys looked at each other in fear. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs.
There were cobwebs(蜘蛛网) everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a
corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging
when Tom stopped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fear.
“Keep still! There’s someone downstairs!”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was
an old Spaniard(西班牙人) in a wide hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear.
Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Indian Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened.
The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the
stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace(壁炉) and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and
took out some coins.
The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.
—Adapted from the Adventures of Tom Sawyer
1．Except Tom and Huck, how many people are mentioned in the passage?
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A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
2．According to Tom, what may not be included in the hidden treasure?
A．Dollars. B．Diamonds. C．Golds. D．Silvers.
3．How did Tom and Huck feel when they found the two men downstairs?
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Tom thought Spaniards liked hiding treasure.B．The two man got the $650 through robbery.
C．The two man took the $650 away. D．The two men hid the money under the floor.
5．Why didn’t Tom and Huck feel frightened at last?
A．The two man made friends with them. B．Their attention was caught by the money.
C．They left the house and ran away. D．They decided to fight with the two man.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章讲述了汤姆和哈克两个人来到一个房子里面寻宝，无意中
看见了两个盗贼藏在房子里的宝藏，心里由起初的恐惧变成后来的兴奋。
1．细节理解题。根据第九段“There were two men downstairs.”可知，除了汤姆和哈克两个人，另外还提
到了两个人。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“You can find a box with a hundred dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds”
和结合选项可推测，钻石美金都是值钱的东西，金和银相比，金更值钱，所以此处只有藏起来的宝藏不
包括银。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第十段“Tom and Huck felt even more frightened”可知他们发现楼下有两个人的
时候是非常害怕的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第十一段“What will we do with the $650 from the robbery”可知这两个男人是通
过抢劫得到的650美元。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs.”
他们想到楼下就是真正的宝藏的时候，就忘记了害怕了，所以是钱吸引了他们的注意力。故选B。
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable
topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one
month after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II.
I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian.
Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called
Svetova.
The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to
provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery
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provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for
children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized.
Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner
and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记)
papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.
I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright
eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily
understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could.
Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
6．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.
B．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
C．More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.
D．The conflict is worse than World War II.
7．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?
A．Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection.
8．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.
D．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
9．What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．skill B．support C．problem D．experience
10．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?
A．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.
B．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.
D．Because he/she could help others in need.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都
是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。
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6．主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。
7．细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t
speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。
8．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。
9．词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translators to help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不
通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。
10．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in
need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。
（2023·湖北荆州·统考一模）My name is Pablo. I think I’m a lucky guy. I have a good family, and we live
in a nice neighborhood in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. People travel here from many countries for their vacations. We
have beautiful beaches, hotels, restaurants, shopping and sports.
However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor neighborhoods. These areas are crowded and
have a lot of crime (犯罪). Life is terrible for many of the children in these areas. Some don’t really have a
childhood because they’re homeless and live on the streets. They don’t have education. They don’t have enough
food. Many use drugs or have illnesses or other problems.
Last year, I came back to Puerto Vallarta from my university in Mexico City, I spent one year as a volunteer
with an organization called Outreach International. They have several programs. I volunteered for one program to
help street children. I worked in a home for street children (all boys, at this one). At this home, the boys have a
place to sleep and three meals daily. The home keeps the boys off the streets. It shows them another way of life.
As a volunteer, I helped to prepare meals. I taught games—such as basketball, football and art. I helped the kids
with their homework. These kids can be fun. They have a lot of energy, but they’re also really tough (坚韧的).
Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always “sweet little children”.
At these boys’ home, I met two other volunteers—Brian from Canada and Greg from Australia. In many
ways, we were very similar. We were the same age, came from good homes and had a good education. They were
both college students like me. We became very good friends. Now, we email each other.
It was the best and most difficult year of my life. I learned a lot that year.
11．We can learn that the writer ________.
A．loves travelling B．enjoys his work as a volunteer
C．is now working for a university in Mexico City D．has made friends with the homeless children
12．The paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．street crime B．the author’s childhood experience
C．the author’s hometown D．the terrible life of the homeless children
13．According to the writer, ________ makes the street children really strong and tough.
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A．drugs B．too much energy C．hard life D．difficulty from study
14．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Special Year B．A Sweet Home C．Outreach International D．Street Children
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了出身幸福的作者为街道上的贫苦孩童做志愿者的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后“It was the best and most difficult year of my life. I learned a lot that year.”可
知那是我一生中最美好、最艰难的一年。那一年我学到了很多东西。因此选项 B“享受作为志愿者的工
作”符合。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“ However, in my beautiful hometown, there are also very poor
neighborhoods. ”可知然而，在我美丽的家乡，也有非常贫穷的社区。因此这里主要讲述了附近贫苦孩子的
生活。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Their long and difficult time on the streets make them strong and not always
‘sweet little children’.”可知他们在街头的漫长而艰难的时光使他们变得坚强，并不总是“可爱的小孩子”，
因此是艰难的生活使得他们很坚强。故选C。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了作为志愿者工作一年帮助贫苦儿童的经历。故选A。
（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）The world is full of amazing things. Let’s see the amazing story of a crane!
There was once a poor sailmaker named Chris. He worked very hard every day, but he didn’t make much
money. He had a roof over his head and food to eat, so he lived comfortably, but he felt lonely because he had
nobody to share his simple life with.
One day, an injured crane lay near Chris’ front steps. “Poor crane,” he whispered. He carefully carried the
crane and brought it inside. He cared for it all winter long. One day, it was strong enough to fly away. Chris
watched and thought, “If only I could catch that crane’s swiftness (迅速) in one of my sails.” The following
spring, a beautiful woman knocked at Chris’ door. “My name is Lydia,” she said softly. “I’ve been walking for
several days, and I need food and rest.” Chris took her in. A month later, they got married.
“I can make wonderful sails for you,” Lydia said. “They will be beautiful, and you will make a lot of money
from them. However, you must promise never to watch me make the sails.”
Chris said, “I promise.”
Lydia went to her weaving(编织) room. A month went by before the first sail was finished. When Chris
finally brought it to the market, he was surprised that people wanted to pay so much money for it. He asked Lydia
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to weave more. She wove many sails, and Chris’ wealth grew. He spent his new money on expensive clothing,
jewellery, and paintings. As he made more money and got more things, he slowly became more greedy (贪婪的).
One day, Lydia said she needed to rest. She was tired out. But Chris insisted that she keep working, so she
did. Then Chris wanted her to work faster. He became impatient with Lydia. One day, he was so angry that he
forgot about the promise he’d made. He threw open the door to Lydia’s weaving room and was surprised to see a
beautiful crane weaving its feathers into a sail.
Chris shouted, “You’re the crane that I saved!”
“Yes,” the crane said. “But you’ve broken your promise, so I must leave.”
Once again, Chris was a poor, lonely sailmaker. Whenever he saw a crane in the sky, he thought about his
broken promise.
15．Why did Lydia have to leave Chris?
A．Because her husband broke his promise.
B．Because her husband doubted her ability.
C．Because she was too tired to continue her work.
D．Because she was too poor to support the family.
16．How did Chris probably feel in the end?
A．He was happy to live on his own. B．He was satisfied with his business.
C．He felt sad about his lost paintings. D．He felt regretful about what he had done.
17．What’s the theme of this passage?
A．Greed blinds the eyes. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It never rains but it pours. D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】15．A 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克里斯和一只鹤的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But you’ve broken your promise, so I must leave.”可知莉迪亚要离开克
里斯，因为她丈夫违背诺言了。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once again, Chris was a poor, lonely sailmaker. Whenever he saw a crane in
the sky, he thought about his broken promise.”可推断出克里斯最后可能对自己所做的事感到后悔。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。根据第五段“As he made more money and got more things, he slowly became more greedy
(贪婪的).”、第六段“Then Chris wanted her to work faster. He became impatient with Lydia. One day, he was
so angry that he forgot about the promise he’d made.”和最后一段“Once again, Chris was a poor, lonely
sailmaker.”可知，克里斯对金钱和物质越发贪婪，以至于他违背对妻子的承诺，最后妻子离他而去，他也
再次变得贫困，由此可知这篇文章的主题是：贪婪蒙蔽了双眼。故选A。
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）Tom was from a poor family. His father was a poor worker. His mother had
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no job and she was often ill. Tom liked drawing pictures and he hoped to be an artist. But everybody said that it
was impossible for him to be an artist and made fun of his dream. Tom was sad, but he didn’t want to give up his
dream.
One day, Tom heard that there was going to be a drawing competition the next month, and anyone aged over
13 was welcome. The winner would get a prize of $10,000. Tom thought about it and decided to take part in the
competition.
That month seemed the longest month in Tom’s life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and
a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. Finally, the day of the competition came. Tom finished his
drawing quickly.
After two weeks, Tom got a letter. He was too afraid to open it. At last, He opened it slowly. Just as he read
the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness!
18．Tom’s ________ was often ill.
A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother
19．Tom’s dream was to be ________.
A．a farmer B．a worker C．an actor D．an artist
20．People over ________ years old could take part in the competition.
A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
21．Before the competition, Tom tried hard to________.
A．practice drawing B．do some housework
C．borrow some money D．help his friends
22．From the last paragraph, we know________.
A．Tom got a letter from his aunt B．the letter made Tom sad
C．Tom failed in the competition D．Tom won the competition
【答案】18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文讲述了来自贫寒家庭的汤姆非常喜欢画画，但是大家都说他不可能成为艺术家。但是他最
终赢得了比赛，并获得了很多奖金。
18．细节理解题。根据“His mother had no job and she was often ill.”可知，汤姆的母亲经常生病。故选
B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But everybody said that it was impossible for him to be an artist and made fun of his
dream.”可知，汤姆的梦想就是成为一个艺术家。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“and anyone aged over 13 was welcome.”可知，每个13岁以上的人都可以参加该比
赛。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first
28关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
things in his hands.”可知，比赛前，汤姆努力的练习画画。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“However, they were not tears of sadness. They were tears of happiness!”可知，汤姆
是因为赢得了比赛而高兴的哭了。故选D。
（2023·广西防城港·统考二模）Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father
was an artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as he painted, which made him
laugh.
One day, Yani painted lines on her father’s painting. He got angry. At that time she was only two and a half
years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He
clearly remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just
got angry, He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her.
With her father’s help, Yani soon made progress. Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father
took her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4000 works. Her
paintings were very special. People loved her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a
Chinese stamp.
Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and
North America, but her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy
in her life.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
23．What did Yani do to make her father angry when she was only two and a half years old?
A．She painted some flowers.
B．She broke a glass.
C．She painted lines on her father’s painting.
24．Where did Yani’s father take her to in order to get ideas for her paintings?
A．He took her to parks and zoos.
B．He took her to her grandparents.
C．He took her to Asia and Europe.
25．When was Yani’s painting made into a Chinese stamp?
A．In 1975. B．In 1982. C．In 1983.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Yani had made over 4,000 works when she was two and a half years old.
B．Yani’s grandparents weren’t happy when Yani’s father wanted to draw and paint.
C．Yani could paint well without her father’s help when she was a child.
27．What’s the best title of the passage?
29关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Yani And Her Father B．Yani, A Famous Painter C．A Successful Father
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是介绍了天才画家王亚妮的成长经历及个人成就。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“One day, Yani painted lines on her father’s painting, He got angry.”可知，亚妮在
她父亲的画上画了线条，使他很生气，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“Her father took her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings.”可知，她的
父亲带她去公园和动物园，为她的画寻找灵感，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“Wang Yani was born in 1975.”及“When she was eight, one of her paintings was
made into a Chinese stamp.”可知，王亚妮出生于1975年，当她八岁的时候，即1983年，她的一幅画被做
成了中国邮票，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Her father looked at her without saying anything. He clearly remembered his
childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand.”可知，当亚妮的父亲想画画时，
亚妮的祖父母很不高兴，故选B。
27．最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍了天才画家王亚妮的成长经历及个人成就，所以选项 B“亚妮，著名画
家”符合，故选B。
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