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中考时文阅读练习 10
中考时文阅读练习----14 岁的女版“姚明”
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：190
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：6分钟
A video of a 2.26-meter-tall girl dominating（控制战局）China'sNationalU15 Women's Basketball
Championship final has become popular on the Internet. It makes many people in China think of
basketball player Yao Ming, who is also 2.26 meters tall.
The girl in the video. Zhang Ziyu, is much taller than everyone else on the court(球场).So she met
no rivals who could beat her when she helped her team win the game.
Zhang was born in May 2007 in Shandong province,and her parents were both basketball players in
the past. Her father is 2.13 meters tall while her mother Yu Ying who now is a basketball coach,is over
1.9 meters tall. By the time she entered primary school, Zhang was already 1.6meters tall. She grew 10
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cm every year until she stood at 2.11 meters when she finished primary school,making her stand out
among her classmates.
In 2019, Zhang entered Tsinghua University Middle School as a student player. The school is famous
for its basketball team. Many people think that she can one day become the main force of Chinese
women's basketball team and write her own story as“the female(女性的)Yao Ming”.
1.What do Zhang Ziyu and Yao Ming have in common according to the passage?
A. They are both over 2 meters tall.
B. They studied at the same primary school.
C. They've been famous since they were little.
D. They both began to reach 2 meters in middle school.
2. What does the underlined word “rivals”mean in Chinese?
A.裁判 B.观众 C.对手 D.队友
3.What can we learn about Zhang Ziyu's parents from Paragraph 3?
A. They used to be basketball players.
B. Zhang Ziyu's mother is taller than her father.
C. They were born in Shandong province.
D. They are both basketball coaches now.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang grew very slowly in primary school.
B. The video recorded Zhang’s training progress.
C. People think Zhang will be a good player in the future.
D. Zhang wants to improve her studies at Tsinghua University.
5. On which website can we probably read this passage?
A.www.mooc.cn/music.
B.www.space.com/spaceflight.
C.www.chinadailv.com.cn/sports.
D.www.freedictionary.com/power.
【译文】
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一条关于一个女孩的视频现已走红网络，这个2.26 米高的女孩在全国 U15女子篮球锦标赛
决赛上压制全场。视频让许多中国人联想到了同样身高2.26米的篮球运动员姚明。
视频中的女孩张子宇比球场上的其他人都高很多。因此，在帮助球队夺冠的路上，她没有遇到
能战胜她的对手。
张子宇于2007年5月出生在山东省，她的父母都曾经是篮球运动员。她的父亲身高2.13米，她
的母亲余英现在是名篮球教练，身高超过1.9米。刚上小学时，张子宇就已经1.6米高了。她每年都长
高10厘米，到小学毕业时，她已经长到了2.11米，这让她在同学中尤为显眼。
2019年，张子宇作为一名学生球员进入清华附中。这所学校以其篮球队而闻名。许多人认为，
有一天，她能成为中国女子篮球队的主力，并作为“女版姚明”书写自己的故事。
【语篇解读】
张子宇是一个来自山东的女孩，目前她的身高已经追平中国著名篮球运动员姚明，因此她被人们称为
中国的“女版姚明”。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It makes many people in China think of basketball player Yao
Ming, who is also 2.26 meters tall.”可知，张子宇和姚明身高都在2米以上。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知，张子宇比球场上的其他人都要高；再结合画线词所在句可知，
此处指张子宇在帮助球队赢得比赛的过程中，没有遇到可以打败她的人。rival“对手”，符合语境。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“her parents were both basketball players in the past”可知，
她的父母过去都是篮球运动员。
4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，很多人认为有一天她可以成为中国女子篮球队的主
力，书写她自己的故事，故人们认为她在未来将会是一名优秀的运动员。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了篮球运动员张子宇的个人情况，篮球属于体育运动，因此应该出自体
育运动相关的网站。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段最后一句)She grew 10 cm every year until she stood at 2.11 meters when she finished
primary school, making her stand out among her classmates.
译文：她每年都长高10厘米，直到小学毕业。那时，她已经长到了2.11米高，这使她在同学中非常突
出。
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分析：本句是一个复合句。until引导时间状语从句：在该从句中，when引导时间状语从句：making
her stand out among her classmates 为现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。
中考时文阅读练习----用船运快递的小村庄
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：交通运输方式
语篇类型：说明文
词数：227
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Delivery workers(快递员）usually deliver things by car or motorbike. But in a village
called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany, they deliver things by boat.
Spreewald is an area known for its traditional irrigation system(灌溉系统).It has more than 200 small
canals(水道)with a total length of 1,300kilometers.This means there are almost as many canals in the area
as roads!
Post-delivery by boat in Lehde has a 124-year-oldtradition and for most locals, it is a part of their
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everyday life. In the winter months,post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus.However,long distances need to
be covered on foot.sometimes over bridges and stairs because of the special geography of the area.
A few days ago, postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat
delivery“driver".In the mornings, the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in Lübbenau by
Postbus. Around noon she turns to her yellow boat. Every day, she rows 8kilometers and delivers things
to about 65 families. She delivers everything, such as letters,large parcels（包裹)and even an apple tree.
Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks: Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.
To celebrate the lady's efforts and the 124-year-old tradition of water delivery, Deutsche Post has
issued(发行）a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.
1.In Lehde, people usually use____to deliver things.
A.car B. motorbike C. bus D. boat
2.What can we know about Spreewald from Paragraph 2?
A. It is famous for traditional farming.
B. Canals cover most parts of this area.
C.It is easy to travel around here by water.
D. The winter in Spreewald is long and cold.
3.When did Andrea Bunar start to work as a boat delivery“driver”?
A few days ago. B. Ten years ago. C. In her 40s. D. In her 50s.
4.What can we know according to the passage?
A. Roads are not available for people in Lehde.
B. There are more than 1.300 canals in Spreewald.
C. Andrea Bunar has got many prizes for her great efforts.
D. Delivery workers must be strong enough to do the work.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us a special way to deliver things.
B. To show us a beautiful town in Germany.
C. To describe the hard life of delivery workers.
D. To introduce a delivery worker—Andrea Bunar.
【译文】
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快递员通常开汽车或摩托车投递物品。但是在德国施普雷瓦尔德的一个名叫Lehde的村子里，
快递员用船运送物品。
施普雷瓦尔德是一个以传统灌溉系统而闻名的地方。这里有200多条小型水道，总长度可达1300公
里。这意味着该地区的水道几乎与公路一样多！
在Lehde村，用船投递物品有124年的传统。对大多数当地人来说，这是他们日常生活的一部
分。在冬季的几个月里，Lehde村的邮件是用邮车运送的。然而，由于该地区地理环境特殊，远距离
投递需要靠步行，有时还要过桥和爬台阶。
几天前，邮递员Andrea Bunar开始了她工作的第十个年头。早上，这位50岁的女士先开着邮车
给Lübbenau的客户投递物品。中午时分，她会转而开始用她的黄色小船。每天，她要划8千米，为大
约65个家庭运送物品。她什么都能投递，比如信件、大包裹，甚至是苹果树。要完成她的工作，需要
十分强壮的手臂：包裹的重量最高可达31.5公斤。
为了表彰这位女士的付出和庆祝有124年历史的水运传统，德国邮政发行了一枚印有Andrea和
她的船的邮票。
【语篇解读】
德国的Spreewald拥有200多条水道，总长度超过1300千米。那里有一个名叫 Lehde的村子，这个
村子用船运送物品已有124年的历史。
【答案详析】
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald. Germany,they
deliver things by boat."可知，在Lehde村，人们用船运送物品。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Spreewald水道繁多，水上交通发达，由此可推知，在这里
坐船旅行很方便。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“A few days ago, postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth
year as a boat delivery‘driver'.In the mornings, the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in
Lübbenauby Postbus.”可知，Andrea Bunar现在50岁，几天前开始了她工作的第10个年头，故可推知
她在40多岁时开始从事这份工作。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks:Parcels can
weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.”可知，要想做这项工作，快递员必须足够强壮。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在Lehde这个地方，人们用船运送物品的事情，故A
项符合题意。
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【长难句分析】
原句：（最后一段）To celebrate the lady's efforts and the 124-year-old tradition of water delivery,
Deutsche Post has issued a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.
译文：为了表彰这位女士的付出和庆祝有124 年历史的水运传统，德国邮政发行了一枚印有Andrea 和
她的船的邮票。
分析：这是一个简单句。动词不定式短语To celebrate the lady's...water delivery在句中作目的状语；现
在分词短语featuring Andrea and her boat在句中作stamp的后置定语。
中考时文阅读练习----画龙少年”吴俊达
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人情况
语篇类型：说明文
词数：174
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
“Wow! They are so cool !' People can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragon paintings.
In these paintings,you can easily feel the dragons' power(力量).Their claws(爪) are strong. Their
large and angry eyes are looking at you. Besides dragons, you can also see hard-working farmers and
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cows work in the terraces or mountains. The combination(组合) of these things shows respect(尊重)for
farming culture and makes people think about humans and nature.
Who painted these great pictures?The answer is a young man named Wu Junda. Born in 1998.he
became interested in painting when he was only three years old. Since then,he has never put down his
paintbrushes. In college,he worked even harder and won many top awards(奖).His works always take
people's breath away.
“The beauty of Chinese culture and land gives me the idea for painting. I will spend my life
painting,if I can.I want more people to know about the Chinese art,"Wu Junda said.
1.What does the underlined sentence“They are so cool!”describe(描述)?
A. People.
B. Dragons' claws.
C.Dragon paintings.
D. Mountains.
2.What can we see in the dragon paintings?
A. Cows are working in the terraces.
B. Dragons are sleeping.
C. Wu is running after the dragon.
D. Farmers are thinking about nature.
2.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Wu gets the idea of painting from movies.
B. Wu thinks it takes him a lot of time to paint.
C. Wu hopes to make more people interested in painting.
D. Wu wishes the Chinese art can be known by more people.
4.The main purpose(目的)of this passage is to______.
A. show the beautiful land of China
B.tell a story of dragons and farmers
C. introduce a young painter and his works
D.ask people to learn more about the farming culture of China
【译文】
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“哇！它们太酷了！”看到这些龙画，人们不禁发出感叹。
从这些画中，你可以很容易地感受到龙的力量。它们的爪很有力，它们的大眼睛正在怒视着你。
除了龙，你还可以看到在梯田或山上辛勤劳动的农民和勤恳耕作的牛。这些意象的组合体现出对农
耕文化的尊重，能引发人们对人与自然的思考。
这些很棒的画是谁画的呢？答案是一个叫吴俊达的年轻人。他生于1998年，仅3岁时就对绘
画产生了兴趣。自那以后，他再也没有放下手中的画笔。大学期间，他更加勤奋努力，赢得了许多
大奖。他的作品总是令人叹为观止。
“中国的文化和大地之美给了我绘画的灵感。如果可以的话，我会用一生的时间来画画。我想
让更多的人了解中国艺术。”吴俊达说。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一位年轻的画家吴俊达和他的龙画。吴俊达认为中国的文化和土地之美给了他绘画的
灵感，他希望更多的人能了解中国艺术。
【答案详析】
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragon
paintings.”可知，当人们看到这些龙画时不禁感到吃惊，由此可推知，画线句子描述的是龙画。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides dragons, you can also see hard-working farmers and cows
work in the terraces mountains.”可知，在这些龙画中，除了龙之外，你还可以看到勤劳的农民和牛在梯
田或山间工作。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I want more people to know about the Chinese art"可知，吴俊达
希望更多的人能了解中国艺术。
4.C 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一位年轻的画家吴俊达和他的龙画。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第三段第三句)Born in1998，he became interested in painting when he was only three
years old.
译文：他出生于1998年，当他只有3岁时就对绘画产生了兴趣。
分析：本句是一个复合句。when he was only three years old 是when引导的时间状语从句。Born in
1998为过去分词短语作状语，对he作背景信息介绍。
9
