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【中考二轮专题训练系列】
2024中考英语压轴大题分类专题训练
专题05 阅读理解-记叙文
题型训练
训练题01【2023·四川自贡·中考真题】
There was a rich man who had many banana trees in a village. After a good harvest (丰收), he
decided to give some bananas to the nearest temple as an offering to God. He asked one servant to
take the bananas to the temple.
The servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way. When he reached the temple, he
gave the remaining bananas to the temple. That night, the rich man had a strange dream. In his
dream, God visited him and said, “The two bananas you gave me were very good.” The rich man
woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.
The next morning, he asked the servant whether all the bananas had reached the temple or not.
The servant told him he had eaten two bananas. The rich man was disappointed but wasn’t angry.
Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.
From that day on, the rich man started helping people in need in the village. He gave away
food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even built a school for the children. His kind actions
inspired others to do the same. Great changes took place in the whole village soon. Everyone was
happy, and there was no more poverty. They learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was
through kindness.
1．Why was the rich man surprised by his dream?
A．God visited the servant.
B．God got only two bananas.
C．God liked the bananas very much.
2．What can we say about the rich man?
A．He planted banana trees for God.
B．He asked others to help the villagers.
C．He offered the children a place to get educated.
3．What is the right order according to the story?
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a. The rich man had a dream.
b. The servant ate two bananas.
c. The rich man knew the only way to reach God.
d. The servant was asked to send bananas to the temple.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a
4．What can we learn from the change of the village?
A．Asking the rich for help is useful.
B．Being kind to others makes us happy.
C．Giving more bananas to God is helpful.
训练题02【2023·浙江衢州·中考真题】
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care
about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or
so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get
along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with
special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to
famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen.
Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas.
The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What
do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have
time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled
with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.”
The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this
box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need
another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see
how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He
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tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile …
1．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Writing letters. B．Attending university early.
C．Studying at home. D．Visiting famous professors.
2．What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5?
A．It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B．It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.
C．It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
D．It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
3．Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text?
A．To improve Tom’s testing skills.
B．To check Tom’s language level.
C．To stop Tom from being silent.
D．To encourage Tom to make friends.
4．What will Tom probably do next according to the text?
A．Work much harder on his studies.
B．Give the box back to the professor.
C．Go out to play baseball with someone.
D．Ask for more information by letter.
训练题03【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or
kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to
share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making
videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online.
She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young
people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge
of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
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Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji
University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He
often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are
sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many
fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around
them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The
two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
1．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
2．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
3．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
4．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers
5．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
训练题04【2023·重庆·中考真题】
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt.
Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put
away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to
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come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride
and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when
I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I
wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he
wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的)
look.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she
made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then
two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and
Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all
because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s
voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
1．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
A．When he played with wonderful toys.
B．When his uncle had a walk with him.
C．When he learned to ride a horse.
D．When Nurse told him stories.
2．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
4．How did the King feel at the end of the story?
A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.
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训练题05【2023·山东烟台·中考真题】
Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved
poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.
After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before
her.
Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in
many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her
most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song.
And even better: She sang it herself.
“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the
country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,”
Podareva says.
Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In
2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had
written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.
Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have
towards Russians.
Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms
are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,”
she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on
show.
“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a
website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the
friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”
1．According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Podareva’s experiences in China.
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B．Podareva’s most famous poem.
C．Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.
D．Podareva’s way of winning prizes.
3．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?
A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.
B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.
C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.
D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.
4．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?
A．To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.
B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.
C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.
D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.
训练题06【2023·福建福州·模拟预测】
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals
called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their
adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during
a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛). The fourth lion drowns(淹死). Only the youngest one, named
Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the
determination(决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion
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finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you
stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong
and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it
gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn
a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend(推荐) it!
1．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about? ________
A．How to survive in the wild. B．How to be a lion king.
C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fights among lions.
2．How does the third lion die in the book? ________
A．It drowns. B．It dies in a fight for water.
C．It is killed by a hunter. D．It is killed by a giraffe.
3．From the story, the writer learned that ________.
A．passion is the key to a good life
B．good friends are the treasures of life
C．we should defeat people who challenge us
D．difficulties can’t stop us from being our better selves
4．Why does the writer recommend this book? ________
A．Because it offers a good reading experience with vivid details.
B．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters.
C．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment.
D．Because it comes from a real-life story.
5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? ________
A．Happy Hour B．Science Study C．Reading Advice D．Star Stories
训练题07【2023·江西上饶·模拟预测】
Joel Connor works in an office in Kansas. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday
job. But at the weekend, he does something different. He does volunteer work. He helps different
organizations and people for free. Every weekend, there’s a new project. This weekend, Joel is
helping to build a house. You can see him in this photo. He’s moving a large blue panel (板). It’s
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part of a wall. Joel isn’t a professional builder, but that’s the interesting thing about this project. The
other people are “weekend builders”, too.
These “weekend builders” are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a
tornado (龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the neighborhood started a project to build new
homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get help from a building company and a group of
volunteers.
Joel says, “I heard about the tomado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg.
I wanted to help.” Joel’s friends are here this weekend, too. They’re on the roof. They’re working
with Jill and Scott Eller. Jill and Scott are building their “dream house”. They’re building the house
in an unusual shape so that it can stand a tornado.
The Ellers’ house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joel is moving to a different project. Why
does he do volunteer work? “I have time. I can help people. I make friends and it’s fun! So why
not?” he says.
1．When does Joel start work on weekdays?
A．At 5 am. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 9 a.m. D．At 10 a.m.
2．Joel Connor is ________.
A．poor and hard-working B．hard-working and helpful
C．clever but selfish D．brave but silly
3．What happened to Greensburg in Kansas a year ago?
A．Building companies started a new project. B．Some houses were taken down by a
tornado.
C．Most houses were built by weekend builders. D．The people there were tired of building
houses.
4．What can we get from the passage?
A．Joel helps people for free. B．Joel lost his home during the tornado.
C．Weekend builders are professional builders. D．Jill and Scot Eller work for a building
company.
5．Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．New Life after Tornado. B．To Be a Weekend Builder.
C．Building a Dream House. D．A Different Kind of Weekend.
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训练题08【2022·贵州遵义·中考真题】
Today is June 26th, the International Anti-drug Day(国际禁毒日). When people talk about
drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a
national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against
drugs.
Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in
her own way.
Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he
was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured
and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself.
All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her
youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in
December, 2020.
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still
have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance choose again, I would still stand behind
them firmly.” Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a
great contribution(贡献) to anti-drug fighting!
1．Lin Zexu is remembered as a(an) _________ by us Chinese.
A．artist B．national hero
C．writer D．police officer
2．What did Peng’s husband die for?
A．Saving his partner. B．Helping his son.
C．Protecting the villagers. D．Fighting the virus.
3．Which statement is TRUE about Peng Taizhen?
A．Her husband died in December, 2020.
B．Her youngest son lost his life in 1994.
C．Only one of her sons is a police officer.
D．She is a very great wife and mother.
4．How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighting?
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A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
5．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To express our thanks to Ms. Peng
B．To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.
C．To remember the International Anti-drug Day.
D．To pass on the spirit of our drug-fighting heroes.
训练题09【2022·广西河池·中考真题】
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He
became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83
seconds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind
the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy
to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time. Making it into the finals, I have already given
all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) to make history at the Olympics was
Liu Xiang. Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brought
China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step
on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hope my sixth place at the
Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward.”
1．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ seconds behind the winner.
A．0.15 B．0.18 C．9.83 D．9.98
3．Su was very _________ to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A．tired B．bored C．worried D．glad
4．________ brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin Dan B．Ma Long C．Liu Xiang D．Su Bingtian
5．People mostly think that ________ seldom steps on the Olympic track-and-field final.
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A．an Asian B．a European C．an American D．an African
训练题10【2022·内蒙古·中考真题】
Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing
with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people,
it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
Ordinary(普通的) people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at
the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after
finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.
So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for
donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced parents to send their daughters
back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one
pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with
their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the
villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people
have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been
lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than
in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832
counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has
been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide since the late 1970s.
4．What does the underlined word “convinced” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒
5．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
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C．He did two things to help the villagers.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
6．What’s the right structure(结构) of the text?（①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
7．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To praise the spirit of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of lighting against poverty.
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capital income in the village was more than￥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
答案&解析
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训练题01【2023·四川自贡·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正
道路是善良。
126．细节理解题。根据“In his dream, God visited him and said, ‘The two bananas you
gave me were very good.’ The rich man woke up suddenly and was surprised by his dream.”可
知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒
了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据“He gave away food, clothes and money to the poor, and he even
built a school for the children.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建
了一所学校。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“He asked one servant to take the bananas to the temple.”，“The
servant got very hungry and ate two bananas on the way.”，“That night, the rich man had a
strange dream.”和“Instead, he realized that helping the poor was the only way to reach God.”
可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。
129．推理判断题。根据“His kind actions inspired others to do the same. Great changes took
place in the whole village soon. Everyone was happy, and there was no more poverty. They
learned that the true path (道路) to happiness was through kindness.”可知，富人的善举激励
其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷
了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。
训练题02【2023·浙江衢州·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他
的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授
通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。
1．词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he
sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的
上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以 it是指代“尽早进入大
学”，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are
… a boy. Boys need to have fun”可知，教授意识到Tom没有朋友，所以让Tom明白这个世
界不只是充满了想法，还有人，了解人与人之间的差异是有帮助的，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you”可
知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tom，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tom
交朋友，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and
picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球
手套和一个球，也就是让Tom去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tom会出去跟别人一
起打棒球，故选C。
训练题03【2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题】
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【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
1．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos.
They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知
识。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。分析“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of
science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy
finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验
科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此
推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science
hidden in our life.”和“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of
the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang
Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可
知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The
two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.”可知，
这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
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训练题04【2023·重庆·中考真题】
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
1．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day
when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多
很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故
事。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made
it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave
Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说
话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome
的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯
斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice
would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父
说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故
选C。
训练题05【2023·山东烟台·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描
述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗
斯人的误解；她也是一名画家，并在上海举办了画展。
1．细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可
知，用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌，故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”
可知，本段讲述了她在中国的经历，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them
online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese
people have towards Russians.”可知，在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频，故选
C。
4．细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through
my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be
much deeper.”可知，希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊，故选C。
训练题06【2023·福建福州·模拟预测】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的
故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven
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out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被
赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino”可
知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.”和
“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.”可知，那些不能打败
你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能
阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“ The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions.
Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的
讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can not only read the great story but also learn a
lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟
大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由
此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。
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训练题07【2023·江西上饶·模拟预测】
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Joel Connor，他有一份
朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷
风袭击的社区建房子。
1．细节理解题。根据“His job is a typical nine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九点开始工
作。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“I have time. I can help people.”可推断出，Joel Connor是一个努力
工作并乐于助人的人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“After the tornado, the neighborhood started a project to build new
homes.”及“They’re building the house in an unusual shape so that it can stand a tornado.”可
知，一些房屋被龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He helps different organizations and people for free.”可知，Joel免
费帮助别人。故选A。
18．最佳标题。根据“But at the weekend, he does something different.”及通读全文可知，
Joel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。
故选D。
训练题08【2022·贵州遵义·中考真题】
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们。
1．细节理解题。根据“a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is
remembered as a national hero in China. ”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug
criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later”可知彭的丈夫
与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good
wife. She has made such a great contribution(贡献) to anti-drug fighting!”可知彭太珍是一个
非常伟大的妻子和母亲。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以
及他们的她的小儿子张子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合
“My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime fighting behind him. But we still
have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance choose again, I would still stand behind
them firmly.”（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未完成的事业。但我们还有
儿子要继续走下去。如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后。）可
推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去。故选D。
训练题09【2022·广西河池·中考真题】
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【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
1．细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）
at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选
A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the
final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80
seconds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”
可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in
Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field
event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought
that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人
们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
训练题10【2022·内蒙古·中考真题】
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：
张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。
1．词义猜测题。根据“They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.
So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls.”及“She has convinced parents to send
their daughters back to school”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的
学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，
故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao
then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是
带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。
3．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方
面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面
取得的成绩，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted
out of poverty…China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty world-wide
since the late 1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，
故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue(追求) education since
she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合
常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
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