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中考时文阅读练习 05
中考时文阅读练习---饱食者当常忆袁公
题型：短文填空
主题语境：著名人物
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：245
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：8分钟
正确率：____ /10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22 at
the age of 91. But 1 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other
scientists.He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world's population,
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by 2 (grow) hybrid rice.
When the sad news 3 (report) later,a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man.
They 4 (begin) to cry out,“Grandpa Yuan,rest in peace!"Many of them came from other parts of China.
Some brought 5 (picture) they had drawn for him.Thousands more attended the online memorial(悼念
仪式)，mourning(悼念) him 6 different ways.
On social media,people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they
ate and promised not to waste rice and other food."I had never seen so many people come
to mourn 7 scientist,"a worker at the funeral(葬礼) said.
International organizations,scientists and the media all showed 8 (they) sorrow and admiration(钦佩).
"We really miss the true food hero,”the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs
said."Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger."
Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said,"I was 9 (deep) sad.I
was so sorry to hear the 10 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of hybrid rice.”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________ 5._________6._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
参考译文
中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于5月22日逝世，享年91岁。但他留下的一切将继续帮助世
界各地的人们，并鼓励其他科学家。他靠种植杂交水稻帮助养活了14亿中国人，也就是世界上近五分
之一的人口。
这个令人难过的消息被报道出来之后，一大群人聚集在一起来送别这位老人。他们开始大声呼喊：
“袁爷爷，安息吧！”他们中的许多人来自中国的其他地方。一些人带来了他们给袁爷爷画的画。数
千人参加了网上悼念仪式，以不同方式悼念他。
在社交媒体上，人们展示了自己空盘的照片。他们说，在吃饭时会想起袁隆平，并且承诺不浪费米饭
和其他食物。“我从未见过有如此多的人来悼念一位科学家。”负责葬礼的一名工作人员说。
国际组织、科学家们和媒体都表示了他们的悲痛和钦佩之情。
“我们真的很怀念这位真正的粮食英雄，”联合国经济和社会事务部表示，“中国科学家袁隆平将许
多人从饥饿中拯救了出来。”
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屈冬玉是联合国粮食及农业组织总干事，他说：“我深感悲痛。听闻袁教授去世的消息，我感到非常
难过。他把他的一生都献给了杂交水稻研究。”
语篇解读
杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世，享年91岁。他帮助世界上五分之一的人口摆脱了饥
饿，人们以多种方式缅怀这位伟大的科学家。
答案详析
1. what 分析句子结构可知，空处应填主语从句的引导词。此处指袁隆平留下的东西，故填what。
2.growing 此处指通过种植杂交水稻，他帮助养活了14亿中国人。by 为表示方式的介词，其后接
动名词，故填growing。
3.was reported 此处指新闻报道后，一大群人聚集在一起送别这位老人。the sad news 与report之间为
被动关系，应用被动语态；本句叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为news为不可数名词，
故填was reported。
4. began 此处指人们开始大声呼喊。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时.故填begin的过去式began。
5.pictures有些人带来了为他画的画。picture为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰.故填其复数形式
pictures。
6.in 此处指人们以不同的方式悼念他，故填介词in与way搭配.表示“以…··的方式”。
7.a此处表示“我从未见过这么多人来悼念一位科学家”，表示泛指，且scientist以辅音音素开头，故
填不定冠词a。
8.their 国际组织、科学家们和媒体都表达了他们的悲痛和钦佩。此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰空
后的名词，故填their。
9. deeply 此处修饰形容词sad，应用deep的副词形式deeply，表示“我非常伤心”。
10.death此处表示“听到袁教授去世的消息，我很难过”。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词，故填
die的名词形式death。
中考时文阅读练习---高空行走表演等四则新闻速览
题型：阅读理解
主题：社会生活
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语篇类型：新闻报道
词数：267
难度：3
题数：5
建议用时：6分钟
Walking high over a city Rafael Bridie and Erik Sedlar certainly have a head for heights. The two performers
walked along a 1-inch-wide,1,673-foot-long strong rope stretched(拉紧）between two buildings,374 feet above the
streets of São Paulo,Brazil.The pair performed for 25 minutes to mark the 469th birthday of the Brazilian city.Bridie
said he
enjoyed waving hands at people in the buildings below.
The largest pizza in the world Pizza Hut serves up personal pizzas,but now the company has made a pizza big
enough to feed a city.The huge pizza,created with the help of YouTuber Airrack,included almost 14,000 pounds of
dough,8,000 pounds of cheese,and more than 630,000 pounds of sausage(香肠）．It won the Guinness World
Records title(头衔）of the world's largest pizza. Its 68,000 pieces were given to local charities.
A man is busy with rubbish bins(垃圾桶）A 52-year-old man from Norfolk,England,has an unusual hobby.
David Clark spends his free time rating rubbish bins according to their design,location and size. Clark has won a
prize from the Dull Men's Club. The club's members are an online community of 10,000 people with strange
hobbies.
The new record for putting together a map of the world with Lego bricks(积木） Cooper Wright loves
making Lego creations-and his biggest challenge yet has made him a worldwide success.The 13-year-old from
Cumberland,Maine,put together a map of the world,using 11,695 colorful Lego bricks.The Guinness World Records
title for finishing the map stood at 12 hours, but Wright finished it about three hours less than the record.
1.Which is the best word to describe the two performers in the first piece of news?
A. Brave.
B.Clever.
C.Gentle.
D.Honest.
2.How heavy was the largest pizza in the world?
A. About 14,000 pounds.
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B. About 68,000 pounds.
C.About 630,000 pounds.
D.About 652,000 pounds.
3.Clark has won a prize from the Dull Men's Club because of
A. his strange hobbies
B. good cooking skills
C.joining the Dull Men's Club
D.collecting much rubbish
4.What does Cooper Wright do best in?
A. Making pizzas.
B.Collecting rubbish bins.
C.Walking above the streets.
D.Putting together a map of the world
with Lego bricks.
5 .Which pieces of news are about the
Guinness World Records?
A.The first and the fourth.
B. The first and the second.
C.The second and the third.
D.The second and the fourth.
【参考译文】
行走在城市高空
拉斐尔·布赖迪和埃里克·塞德拉确实没有恐高症。这两位表演者在巴西圣保罗市的街道上空374英尺
处，沿着一条横跨于两座建筑物之间的宽1英寸、长1673英尺的坚固绳索行走。这对搭档表演了25分钟，
以纪念这座巴西城市的469岁生日。布赖迪说，他很喜欢朝楼下的人们挥手。
世界上最大的比萨饼
必胜客提供个人比萨饼，但现在该公司制作的比萨饼足以供一座城市的人食用。这个巨大的比萨饼是
在YouTube用户Airrack的帮助下制作的，包括近1.4万磅面团、8000磅奶酪和超过63万磅香肠。它获得
了世界上最大比萨饼吉尼斯世界纪录头衔。其中6.8万块捐给了当地慈善机构。
一名男子忙于处理垃圾桶
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来自英国诺福克的一名52岁男子有一个不寻常的爱好？戴维·克拉克在空闲时间根据垃圾桶的设计、
位置和大小给它们打分。克拉克获得了愚人俱乐部的奖励。该俱乐部的成员组成了一个万人网络社区，他
们都有奇怪的爱好。
用乐高积木拼出世界地图的新纪录
库珀·赖特喜欢制作乐高玩具，他最大的挑战使他在世界范围内获得了成功。这位来自缅因州坎伯兰的
13岁男孩用11695块彩色乐高积木拼出了世界地图。完成这幅地图的吉尼斯世界纪录是 12个小时，但赖
特用时比这一世界纪录少了约3个小时。
语篇解读：
本文介绍了四则新闻：两位表演者在巴西圣保罗市的两座建筑物之间的绳索上进行高空行走表演；必
胜客制作出创吉尼斯世界纪录的巨大比萨饼；52岁英国男子因其对垃圾桶的特殊爱好获得了愚人俱乐部的
奖励；13岁男孩创造了用乐高积木拼出世界地图用时最短的纪录。
【答案解析】
1.A推理判断题。由第一则新闻可知，两位表演者沿着一条1英寸宽、1673英尺长的绳索行走，而且
这条绳索位于两座建筑物之间，距离地面374英尺。由此可推断，这两位表演者很勇敢。
2.D 推理判断题。由第二则新闻的The hugepizza...included almost 14,000 pounds of dough,8,000 pounds
of cheese, and more than 630,000 pounds of sausage.可推知，这块世界上最大的比萨饼重约652000磅。
3.A细节理解题。由第三则新闻的Clark has won a prize from the Dull Men's Club.The club's members are
an online community of 10,000 people with strange hobbies.可知，克拉克获奖是因其对垃圾桶的奇特爱好。
4.D 细节理解题。由第四则新闻的 The 13-year-old from Cumberland,Maine,put together a map of the
world,using 11,695 colorful Lego bricks...Wright finished it about three hours less than the record.可知，Cooper
Wright 擅长用乐高积木拼出世界地图。
5.D细节理解题。由第二则新闻的It won the Guinness World Records title of the world's largest pizza.与第
四则新闻的 The Guinness World Records title for finishing the map stood at 12 hours,but Wright finished..less
than the record.可知，第二则和第四则新闻谈及吉尼斯世界纪录。
【难句分析】
★The Guinness World Records title for finishing the map stood at 12 hours,but Wright finished it about three
hours less than the record.完成这幅地图的吉尼斯世界纪录是12个小时，但赖特用时比这一世界纪录少了约
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3个小时。but 连接转折关系的两个分句。这两个分句都是简单句。在第二个分句中，less than意为“少
于；小于”，是固定搭配。
中考时文阅读练习---“诗意机长”马保利
题型：阅读理解
主题：生活态度
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：300
难度：4
题数：5
建议用时：6分钟
Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines,in Northeast China's Liaoning
Province.He has won the name“poetic captain" for his passion for poems.
While flying over the Yellow River,he thinks of this verse(诗）：“①Do you not see the Yellow River come
from the sky,rush into the sea,and never come back?”Above the Yangtze River,he recites(吟诵）：“②Wave after
wave,the Yangtze River roars east,sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
If conditions permit,he shares the poems with passengers via captains' announcements.“It's amazing!The poets
of ancient China could not have flown to such heights,and yet they wrote poems that perfectly described the beauty
of nature,”says Ma.
In early February,2023,the 35-year-old won first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference,a popular poetry-
themed quiz show.This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant since 2019.
For Ma,classical poetry, which has accompanied him since his childhood, is the most beautiful language in the
world.“I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can't put it down-it's a bit like
those who can't stop watching short videos on social media these days,"says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China's Jiangsu Province.His father, who worked hard to feed
the family through farming and fishing,used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to match the
paintings.
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“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged me to
chase(追逐） the dream of 'reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles',"Ma recalls.
1.Which of the following are the most suitable titles for the underlined poems① and ②?
A.①《将进酒》：②《早发白帝城》
B.①《将进酒》：②《临江仙》
C.①《临江仙》：②《早发白帝城》
D.①《将进酒》；②《登鹤雀楼》
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 37
A.Ma reads poems while he drives the plane.
B.Ma is surprised at ancient poets' flying so high.
C.Ma praised the poems written by the ancients.
D.Ma wrote poems to describe the beauty of nature.
3.What do you know about Ma Baoli?
① He likes watching short videos.
② He enjoys reading poems when he is free.
③ He began to love poetry when he was a child.
④ He took part in the Chinese Poetry Conference twice.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
4.What's the writer's purpose in writing the last two paragraphs?
A. To discuss how to write and enjoy poetry.
B.To tell the reasons why Ma enjoys poetry.
C. To show how hard-working Ma's father was.
D.To describe how Ma worked hard at his lessons.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A pilot's love for poetry
B.Picking up a book of poetry
C.Dad's interest in reciting poems
D. Sharing poetry with passengers
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【参考译文】
马保利是中国南方航空公司东北辽宁省大连分公司的一名飞行员。他对古典诗歌的兴趣使他赢得了
“诗意机长”的称号。
当（飞机）飞过黄河时，他想起了这首诗：“君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。”当（飞
机）飞在长江上空时，他吟诵：“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。”
如果条件允许，他会通过机长广播与乘客分享这些诗。马保利说：“太棒了！中国古代诗人不可能飞
到
这样的高度，但他们写的诗完美地描述了自然之美。”
2023年2月初，35岁的马保利在《中国诗词大会》上获得了第一名，这是一个受欢迎的以诗歌为主题
的竞技节目。这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手的身份参加该节目。
对马保利来说，从小就陪伴着他的古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言。马保利说：“我喜欢在业余时间读
诗。一旦拿起诗集，我就爱不释手－这有点儿像现在那些在社交媒体上不停地看短视频的人。”
马保利于1988年出生于中国东部江苏省邳州的一个村庄。通过务农和捕鱼努力工作来养家糊口的父亲
过去常常在房子的白色墙壁上画画，并写诗来配画。
“我喜欢看父亲做这些事情，喜欢听他背诵诗歌。这些诗鼓励我去追逐“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦
想。”
马保利回忆说。
【语篇解读】
马保利是中国南方航空公司大连分公司的一名飞行员。他因在飞行中充满诗情画意的特色广播问候被
称为“诗意机长”，由他执飞的航班也被喻为“诗意航班”。如今，他又多了一个称号－《中国诗词大
会》冠军。
【答案解析】
1.B 细节理解题。由Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky(君不见，黄河之水天上来）联想
到李白的《将进酒》；由Wave after wave,the Yangtze River roars east(滚滚长江东逝水）联想到杨慎的《临
江仙》。
2.C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要提及中国古代诗人不可能飞到这样的高度，但他们写的
诗却完美地描绘了自然之美。由此推断，这是马保利在赞美古人写的诗。
3.B 细节理解题。由第四段的This is the second time he has taken part in the show as a contestant
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10
