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中考时文阅读练习 28
中考时文阅读练习----大山里的“灯塔”张桂梅
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：学校人员
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：214
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Huaping county,Yunnan province,is one of the poorest areas(地区）in China. However,one
school there has made a big difference.Over the past 13 years, it has sent more than 1,800poor girls to
universities.
The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei came to Huaping only as a teacher20
years ago. But she found that many of her girl students would drop out(辍学)before they finished their
studies. Zhang wanted to know why. Later, she learned that these girls were from very poor families.
They had to work at a young age. "I really want to study,”one girl cried and told Zhang.
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Zhang wanted to change that situation(情况).She collected money and built the Huaping High
School for Girls in 2008. It is China's first and only free high school for girls. "You are welcome here if
you want to study,"said Zhang. After all these years of hard work,Zhang is now in poor
health.She has to take many different medicines every day. However, she still puts in all her time and
effort(精力)because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is
really like a beacon(灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping.
1.Huaping is_____.
A. a county in Yunnan
B. the poorest place in China
C.famous for its schools
D. Zhang Guimei's hometown
2.Some girl students left school without finishing their studies because____.
A. they had to go to work
B. they hoped to study in the city
C. they lived far from the school
D. they didn't want to study
3.What can we know about Huaping High School for Girls?
A. There are more than 1,800 poor girls now.
B. Zhang has been teaching there for 20years.
C.It took Zhang five years to build this school.
D. Girl students can study there without paying money.
4.Why does the writer mention(提到)Zhang's poor health?
A. To tell us it's important to study.B. To tell us Zhang has done a lot for the school and
students.
C. To tell us health is important to everyone.
D. To tell us why we should help poor girl students.
5.1What's the best title of the passage?
A. A special high school
B. How to help girl students
C. A “beacon"of hope
D.How to build a school for girls
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中考时文阅读练习----世界最高沙堡在丹麦落成
题型：短文填空
主题语境：房屋与住所
语篇类型：说明文
词数：258
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The European country, Denmark is now home to the tallest sandcastle(沙堡）in the world. It
is 1 the small seaside town of Blokhus. This sandcastle has set a new Guinness World Record.
According to Guinness World Records, the castle is three meters 2 (tall) than a castle built in
Germany in 2019,which used to be the 3 (world) largest sandcastle.
The castle stands 69.4 feet (about 21.16 m) tall and weighs nearly 5,000 tonnes. It 4 (take)
nearly 5.000 tonnes of sand and a team of 30 people to put it together.The sand contains(含有）10%
clay(黏土)and a layer of glue was used after it was completed. 5 (certain),this makes it strong enough to
stand cold and windy weather.
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On top of the sandcastle is a model of the virus(病毒）wearing a crown, 6 its Dutch
creator,Wilfred Stiiger,wanted the castle to show the power the virus has had over the world since its
outbreak. “It's ruling 7 (we) lives everywhere,”Stijger said. “It tells us what to do... It asks us 8 (stay)
away from our family and not to go to nice places. Don't do 9 (activity), stay home.”
The people of Blokhus are of course excited about the record and are 10 (pride) of the
sandcastle. The sandcastle is expected to stand there until February or March,2022.1._________
2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________
9._________ 10._________
中考时文阅读练习----地球最北方的岛屿
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：自然
语篇类型：说明文
词数：276
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
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A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is
the world's northernmost(最北端的） island in late July,2021.
At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as
the world's northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science
journey to research ocean life.
“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on
Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team.“When we realized that we were on an
undiscovered island.we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a
number of American island hunters(搜寻者)went crazy and said that it couldn't be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above
it moved away.It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea level.
The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate(气候)change. Morten said the
island has a lot of soil(土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm that, with the help of
the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed.
The island is not expected to exist(存在) a longtime.“No one knows how long it will remain,
and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.”Morten said.
1.What was the purpose of the Danish team's journey in 1978?
A. To do research on Oodaaq.
B. To study animals and plants in the sea.
C. To search for new islands.
D. To find the northernmost point of land.
2.From the passage we can learn that Morten____.
A. gave the new island a name
B. landed on Oodaaq by accident
C.is the leader of the American island hunters
D. is one of the men who found the new island
3. How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island?
A.Surprised and excited.
B. Worried but interested.
C. Disappointed and sad.
D.Happy but nervous.
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4.What can we infer from the passage about the new island?
A. It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq.
B. It appeared because of climate change.
C.It was once covered by the sea ice.
D.It will move some days later.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The discovery of Oodaaq Island.
B. The dangerous result of climate change.
C. The introduction of a newly-found island.
D. The importance of discovering new islands.
6
