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【2024 年中考英语真题满分作文精选】
热点话题 04 语言与文化类
（一）
（2024·重庆·中考真题）以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲
述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的
积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙
加油 (jiayou): add oil (come on)
发……
not a barrier but a
纸老虎 (zhilaohu): paper tiger (someone or something
豆 腐 → tofu ； 功 夫 carrier;
that is not as powerful as he/it looks) ...
→kung fu……
pay attention to;
the cultural
long history;
meanings;
one day; a basketball game;
communications between;
understand
Jiayou! Jiayou! look around; in surprise; no need to add
take words from; better ...
oil...
be used by …
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【答案】例文
Chinese language is extensive and profound. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese
expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game, everyone shouted, “Jiayou! Jiayou!” But a
foreign friend said in surprise, “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou!’?” When I heard
this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee,
kung fu and so on. Language plays a positive role in promoting communication. When we pay attention to the
cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better. In fact, it’s not a barrier but a carrier.
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出一件趣事；
第二步，具体介绍这件趣事；
第三步，介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and profound 博大精深
②couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事
③each other 彼此
④In fact 事实上
[高分句型]
①When I heard this, I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.（when引导的时间状语从
句）
②There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications, such as coffee, kung
fu and so on.（There be句型）
③When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words, we understand them better.（when引
导的时间状语从句）
（二）
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活
动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，
向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：
1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.
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Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about
the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first
month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and
put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the
New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New
Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives
each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍一个中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“最喜欢的节日是春节”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
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[亮点词汇]
①put up couplets贴春联
②set off the fireworks燃放烟花
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first
month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and连接的并列句)
②I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. (because引导的原因状语从句)
（三）
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主
义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebration of patriotism”
为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
(1) What is Duanwu Festival?
(importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races)
(2) Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism?
(spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing)
(3) As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism?
(1. …；2. …)
参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义； patriotic adj.爱国的； poet n.诗人；
all ethnic groups 全民族； the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.
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【答案】例文
Duanwu Festival — A celebration of patriotism
Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important and traditional
festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat
races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People’s dragon boat racing
is closely related to honor Qu Yuan.
As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our
motherland. First, By working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact
on the development of our country. Second, By dedicating ourselves to protect the earth, we also can be a
better person and it is good for our country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节；
第二步，介绍屈原故事的精神和赛龙舟的精神；
第三步，说明如何实践爱国。
[亮点词汇]
①is closely related to息息相关
②strive for奋发图强
[高分句型]
①Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism.（定语从句）
② As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our
motherland.（宾语从句）
（四）
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以 How to Improve
English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。
提示词：improve, listen to the teacher, English cartoons, conversation, communicate
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注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Improve English Listening and Speaking
As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English.
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【答案】例文
How to Improve English Listening and Speaking
As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Today I would like
to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you.
First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling
and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-
of-class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. Through these activities we can
improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to
communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese,
because using English is the best way to learn.
All in all, what we need is more free time and more space. We must be able to master listening and
speaking skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目内容介绍如何提高英语听说能力，可结合实例。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要分享一些提高英语听说能力的方法；
第二步，详细介绍提高听说能力的方法；
第三步，提出希望或鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②have fun doing sth.做某事玩得开心
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①As English learners, we all know that only by mastering listening and speaking skills can we learn English
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well.(宾语从句以及倒装句)
② we need to find more opportunities to communicate with people in English, whether they are English
teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn.(because 引导
的原因状语从句)
（五）
（2024·河南·中考真题）在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你
更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征
文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，
陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
Studying alone Studying with a group
solve problems on my own get help from others
keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members
写作要求：
1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a
group.__________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Possible version 1:
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone
better.
Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think
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hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study
alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly.
In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit.
I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.
Possible version 2:
Studying alone or studying with a group?
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with
a group.
As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others.
Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more
confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to
face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other.
All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a
better person.
【详解】以Possible version 1为例
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加
细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式；
第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题
②at the same time 同时
③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在……
④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯
[高分句型]
①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和
宾语从句）
②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句
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和并列句）
（六）
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a
Good Team Member”为题投稿。Be a Good Team Member
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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【答案】例文
Be a Good Team Member
There is an old saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells people the importance of teamwork. By
discussing with members in the team, we can come up with the better ideas. But how to be a good team
member? Here are some tips for you.
First, communicate more with each other. There is no doubt that communication can help us know more
about our teammates. We should listen to other people actively and express ourselves bravely. Second, work
together on projects. When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust your teammates.
All in all, teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. Let’s work together to build a brighter
future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
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②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，细节介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①come up with提出
②each other彼此
③plays an important role发挥重要作用
[高分句型]
①When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.（时间状语从句）
②There is no doubt that communication can help us know more about our teammates.（同位语从句）
（七）
（2024·河北·中考真题）假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同
伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Record)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂
表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
Class RecordName: Zhang Jun
Questions Yes No
Did you listen to the teacher
√
carefully?
Did you answer questions actively? √
Did you ask any questions? √
Did you work well in your group? √
Did you take notes? √
注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class
and____________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Well done, Zhang Jun! You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively. So
you got high marks in most of your subjects. You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to
us. However, you didn’t ask any questions and you didn’t take notes. So we couldn’t know if you needed
help.
In my opinion, you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time. What’s
more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand. I hope my advice
is of help.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单评价张军的课堂表现；
第二步，就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①got high marks 得高分
②take notes 做笔记
③In my opinion 在我看来
④so that 以便
[高分句型]
①So we couldn’t know if you needed help.（宾语从句）
②What’s more, you should take notes so that you can review and digest what you don’t understand.（目的
状语从句和宾语从句）
（八）
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优
秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我
做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，
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向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accompany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our
duty.___________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know, respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our
duty. Growing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look
after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. Therefore, we should love and respect our
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elders.
To achieve this, we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders
is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise, such as walking in
the park, to keep them healthy.
In conclusion, as everyone will grow old one day, it’s important to take action now.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；
第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on集中于
②spend time doing sth花时间做某事
③in conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. (so that 引导目
的状语从句)
②Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. (动名词作主语)
（九）
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演
讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：1.树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；
2.保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠；
3.努力学习，积极加入各种社团；
4.与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人；
5.保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。
注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 establish correct values
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How to be a good teenager
Hello, everyone!
It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be
good teenagers?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager.
【答案】例文
How to be a good teenager
Hello, everyone!
It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be
good teenagers?
First, we should set up correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture. Second, we
should keep fit, do more exercise and get enough sleep. Third, we should study hard and join various clubs
actively. Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need. Fifth, we should protect the
environment. What’s more, we shouldn’t waste water, food and so on. We should try our best to be a good
teenager.
I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to be a good teenager”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出
写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名好的青少年；
第三步，书写结语。
14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
[亮点词汇]
①set up 树立
②keep fit 保持健康
③get along well with others 与他人相处融洽
④What’s more 此外
[高分句型]
①First, we should set up correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture.（并列结构）
②Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need.（并列结构）
15
