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中考时文阅读练习 28
中考时文阅读练习----大山里的“灯塔”张桂梅
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：学校人员
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：214
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
Huaping county,Yunnan province,is one of the poorest areas(地区）in China. However,one
school there has made a big difference.Over the past 13 years, it has sent more than 1,800poor girls to
universities.
The school was built by Zhang Guimei. Zhang Guimei came to Huaping only as a teacher20
years ago. But she found that many of her girl students would drop out(辍学)before they finished their
studies. Zhang wanted to know why. Later, she learned that these girls were from very poor families.
They had to work at a young age. "I really want to study,”one girl cried and told Zhang.
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Zhang wanted to change that situation(情况).She collected money and built the Huaping High
School for Girls in 2008. It is China's first and only free high school for girls. "You are welcome here if
you want to study,"said Zhang. After all these years of hard work,Zhang is now in poor
health.She has to take many different medicines every day. However, she still puts in all her time and
effort(精力)because the school and the students are more important to her than anything else. Zhang is
really like a beacon(灯塔) to give hope to these young girls in Huaping.
1.Huaping is_____.
A. a county in Yunnan
B. the poorest place in China
C.famous for its schools
D. Zhang Guimei's hometown
2.Some girl students left school without finishing their studies because____.
A. they had to go to work
B. they hoped to study in the city
C. they lived far from the school
D. they didn't want to study
3.What can we know about Huaping High School for Girls?
A. There are more than 1,800 poor girls now.
B. Zhang has been teaching there for 20years.
C.It took Zhang five years to build this school.
D. Girl students can study there without paying money.
4.Why does the writer mention(提到)Zhang's poor health?
A. To tell us it's important to study.B. To tell us Zhang has done a lot for the school and
students.
C. To tell us health is important to everyone.
D. To tell us why we should help poor girl students.
5.1What's the best title of the passage?
A. A special high school
B. How to help girl students
C. A “beacon"of hope
D.How to build a school for girls
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【译文】
云南省华坪县是中国最贫穷的地区之一。然而，那里的一所学校已经发生了很大的变化。在
过去的13年里，它已将1800多名贫困女孩送入大学。 这所学校是由张桂梅建立的。20年前，张
桂梅作为一名教师来到华坪。但她发现，班里的许多女学生在完成学业前就辍学了。张桂梅想知道原
因。后来，她了解到，这些女孩都来自非常贫穷的家庭。她们不得不在很小的时候就工作。一个女孩
哭着告诉张桂梅：“我真的很想学习。”
张桂梅想改变这种状况。她筹集资金，在2008年建立了华坪女子高级中学。这是中国
第一所也是唯一一所免费的女子高中。“如果你想学习，这里欢迎你。”张桂梅说。
多年的辛勤工作导致张桂梅如今的身体状况很差。她不得不每天服用许多不同的药物。
但是，她仍在付出全部的时间和精力，因为对她来说，学校和学生比什么都重要。张桂梅就像一座灯
塔一样给华坪的这些年轻女孩带来希望。
【语篇解读】
张桂梅在2008年筹资创办了中国第一所免费的女子高中——华坪女子高级中学。十多
年来，这里先后有1800多名贫困女孩考上大学。多年积劳导致张桂梅现在的身体状况很不好，但她依
然坚守着教育事业。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huaping county,Yunnan province,is one of the poorest
areas in China.”可知，华坪县位于云南省，是中国最贫困的地区之一。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But she found...these girls were from very poor families.
They had to work at a young age.”可知，张桂梅的许多女学生没有完成学业就辍学了，这是因为她们来
自贫困家庭，不得不很早就开始工作。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is China's first and only
free high school for girls.”可知，华坪女子高级中学是中国第一所免费的女子高中，即女学生无须支付
学费便可在这里学习。
4.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，经过多年的辛苦工作，张桂梅现在的身体状况很不好，
她需要每天吃药，但她还是把所有的精力都放在了学校和学生上，故推断作者提到张桂梅的健康状况
是为了告诉我们张桂梅为学校和学生们做了许多事情。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了张桂梅的事迹，她帮助很多贫困女孩走进
大学；再结合最后一段最后一句“Zhang is really like a beacon to...in Huaping.”可知，对于那些女孩来
说，她宛如一座灯塔，点燃了她们的希望。故C项“希望的‘灯塔’”最适合作文章标题。
【长难句分析】
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原句：（第二段第三句)But she found that many of her girl students would drop out before
they finished their studies.
译文：但她发现她的很多女学生还没完成学业就辍学了。
分析：本句是一个复合句。that...before they finished their studies为that引导的宾语从句，
作found的宾语；该宾语从句中的 before they finished their studies为before引导的时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习----世界最高沙堡在丹麦落成
题型：短文填空
主题语境：房屋与住所
语篇类型：说明文
词数：258
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：9分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The European country, Denmark is now home to the tallest sandcastle(沙堡）in the world. It
is 1 the small seaside town of Blokhus. This sandcastle has set a new Guinness World Record.
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According to Guinness World Records, the castle is three meters 2 (tall) than a castle built in
Germany in 2019,which used to be the 3 (world) largest sandcastle.
The castle stands 69.4 feet (about 21.16 m) tall and weighs nearly 5,000 tonnes. It 4 (take)
nearly 5.000 tonnes of sand and a team of 30 people to put it together.The sand contains(含有）10%
clay(黏土)and a layer of glue was used after it was completed. 5 (certain),this makes it strong enough to
stand cold and windy weather.
On top of the sandcastle is a model of the virus(病毒）wearing a crown, 6 its Dutch
creator,Wilfred Stiiger,wanted the castle to show the power the virus has had over the world since its
outbreak. “It's ruling 7 (we) lives everywhere,”Stijger said. “It tells us what to do... It asks us 8 (stay)
away from our family and not to go to nice places. Don't do 9 (activity), stay home.”
The people of Blokhus are of course excited about the record and are 10 (pride) of the
sandcastle. The sandcastle is expected to stand there until February or March,2022.1._________
2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________
9._________ 10._________
【译文】
欧洲国家丹麦如今是世界上最高沙堡的所在地。沙堡位于海滨小镇Blokhus。这座沙堡创
造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录。 根据吉尼斯世界纪录，这座沙堡比2019年在德国建造的一座沙堡
高3米，那座沙堡曾是世界上最大的沙堡。
该沙堡高69.4英尺（约21.16米），重近5000吨。这座沙堡用了近 5000吨沙子，由
一个30人组成的团队建造而成。沙子中含有10%的粘土，完工后还涂了一层胶水。当然，这让它坚固
得足以承受寒冷和大风天气。
沙堡的顶部是一个戴着皇冠的病毒模型，因为其创造者荷兰人WilfredStijger希望，这
座沙堡能够展示病毒自爆发以来对世界的影响。“它在处处控制着我们的生活，”Stijger说，“它告
诉我们做什么……它要求我们远离家人，不要去好玩的地方。不要参加活动，要待在家里。”
Blokhus的人们当然对这个记录感到兴奋，并为这座沙堡感到自豪。这座沙堡预计将一直矗
立在那里，直到2022年2月或3月。
【语篇解读】
目前世界上最大的沙堡在丹麦的海边小镇Blokhus 落成。预计这座沙堡将保存到2022年2月
或者3月。
【答案详析】
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1.in根据空后的“the small seaside town of Blokhus"可知，此处指它位于海边小镇Blokhus。
空处缺少介词，故用in。
2. taller 根据空后关键词 than可知.此处形容词用比较级 表示“比2019年在德国建的一座
沙堡高三米”。
3.world's根据空后的largest sandcastle 可知，2019年，德国所建的一座沙堡曾是世界上最大
的沙堡，因此用world的所有格形式。
4.took根据上下文可知，这座沙堡已经建成。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填
took。
5.Certainly分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，此处应用certain的
副词形式certainly，表示“毫无疑问，这让它足够坚固，可以经受寒冷多风的天气”。注意
首字母大写。
6.because根据语境可知，空后内容是空前内容的原因，空处缺少连词。因此用because.
表示“因为它的荷兰创作者 Wilfred Stijger想通过这座沙堡来展示病毒肆虐以来世界受到
的影响”。7.our 根据语境可知，此处指它正在控制我们的生活。空处的词修饰名词lives，
故用we的
形容词性物主代词our。
8. to stay 此处表示“病毒迫使我们远离家人”。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。为固
定用法，故填to stay。
9.activities根据语境可知，此处表示“不要参与活动”。activity是可数名词，此处表泛指且
前面没有冠词，故用其复数形式。
10.proud 根据语境可知，Blokhus小镇的人们对这项纪录当然会感到很兴奋,人们还感到十分
自豪。be proud of“为......感到骄傲”是固定搭配，故填proud。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第二段)According to Guinness World Records.the castle is three meters taller than a
castle built in Germany in 2019, which used to be the world's largest sandcastle.
译文：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，这座沙堡比2019年在德国建造的沙堡高3米，后者曾是世界上
最大的沙堡。
分析：这是一个复合句。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，对主句中的a castle built in
Germany in 2019进行补充说明。
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中考时文阅读练习----地球最北方的岛屿
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：自然
语篇类型：说明文
词数：276
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is
the world's northernmost(最北端的） island in late July,2021.
At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as
the world's northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science
journey to research ocean life.
“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on
Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team.“When we realized that we were on an
undiscovered island.we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a
number of American island hunters(搜寻者)went crazy and said that it couldn't be true.”
The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above
it moved away.It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea level.
The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate(气候)change. Morten said the
island has a lot of soil(土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm that, with the help of
the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed.
The island is not expected to exist(存在) a longtime.“No one knows how long it will remain,
and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.”Morten said.
1.What was the purpose of the Danish team's journey in 1978?
A. To do research on Oodaaq.
B. To study animals and plants in the sea.
C. To search for new islands.
D. To find the northernmost point of land.
2.From the passage we can learn that Morten____.
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A. gave the new island a name
B. landed on Oodaaq by accident
C.is the leader of the American island hunters
D. is one of the men who found the new island
3. How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island?
A.Surprised and excited.
B. Worried but interested.
C. Disappointed and sad.
D.Happy but nervous.
4.What can we infer from the passage about the new island?
A. It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq.
B. It appeared because of climate change.
C.It was once covered by the sea ice.
D.It will move some days later.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The discovery of Oodaaq Island.B. The dangerous
result of climate change.
C. The introduction of a newly-found island.
D. The importance of discovering new islands.
【译文】
一个丹麦科学家团队说，他们在 2021年 7月下旬意外地发现了——在他们看来是——
世界上最北端的岛。
起初，科学家们以为自己来到了乌达克岛（Oodaaq），在此之前，它被认为是世界上最
北端的岛。1978年，乌达克岛被一个丹麦团队发现，该团队当时在进行一次研究海洋生物的科学之旅。
该团队的组长Morten说：“我们的GPS 出了问题，这导致我们一开始以为自己站在了
乌达克岛上。当我们意识到我们登上了一个未被发现的岛时，我们马上在社交媒体上发布了该岛的照
片和位置。一些美国寻岛者很激动，他们说这不可能是真的。”
这个尚未命名的岛位于乌达克岛以北780米处，是在其上方的冰层移开后发现的。这座
岛的长宽约为60米和30米，仅比海平面高出3至4米。该研究团队认为，这一发现不是气候变化的结
果。Morten说，该岛有很多土壤和岩石。他说，它可能是一场大风暴的结果，在海水的作用下，大风
暴慢慢将海床上的物质推挤到一起，最终形成了一个岛。
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据预测，该岛不会长期存在。“没有人知道它能存在多久，一旦新的大风暴来临，它就
可能消失。”Morten说。
【语篇解读】
丹麦的科学家意外地发现了地球最北端的小岛。不过，科学家认为这个岛可能不会存在
很长时间。
【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team
that made a science journey to research ocean life.”可知，1978年一个丹麦科考队进行了一次科学考察，
目的是研究海洋生物，故B项正确。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A team of scientists...discovered what they believe is the
world's northernmost island”和第三段中的“Morten, the leader of the team”可知，Morten是
发现这个小岛的科学家团队成员之一。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we posted photos of the island on social media with its
position immediately, and a number of American island hunters went crazy and said that it couldn't be
true”可知，当Morten的团队在社交媒体上发布这个小岛的照片及其位置时，许多美国岛屿搜寻者异常
兴奋，说这不可能是真的。因此，他们看到这个新发现的小岛的照片时感到非常惊讶和兴奋。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“was found after the ice above it moved away可知，
这个小岛被发现是因为覆盖在它上面的冰移走了，故可推知这个小岛以前是被冰覆盖着的。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家们最新发现了一个小岛的事情，并介绍
了这个小岛的位置、大小、形成原因等信息，故C项是本文的主旨。
【长难句分析】
原句：（第二段第一句)At first,the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until
then was believed as the world's northernmost island.
译文：一开始，科学家们认为他们到达了Oodaaq岛，在此之前这个岛被认为是世界上最北
端的岛。
分析：这是一个复合句。they had arrived at Oodaaq...northernmost island 是省略了引导词
that的宾语从句，作thought的宾语；在该宾语从句中，which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行
词Oodaaq。
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