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专题突破卷 03 语法填空之新闻报道
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·湖北·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This
city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 1
(influence) on social media.
According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 2 (note), “we have been
serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 3 taste of
the local cuisine.” “There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner.
The growing 4 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient, the
Gangu chili pepper, or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known 5 the
“Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China.
The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging
recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 6 (increase) tenfold in the past two weeks.
Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 7 (account) for
40 percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “going for malatang in Gansu
by high-speed train” have been trending on China’s Sina Weibo, 8 on the short video platform Douyin,
the topic Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times.
The successful tourism experience 9 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has paved the way
for Tianshui, 10 the culinary dish is becoming a main force for the city to stand out.
（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen University offered pillows as a graduation gift to graduates on Sunday 11 the hope of
reminding them of 12 important sleep and pursuing their dreams are.
At the graduation ceremony, president of the university Mao Junfa encouraged the young graduates to
attach importance to their health and avoid staying up late. He warned them not to wait until sleep becomes 13
luxury. The front of the pillow features four different designs that contain iconic buildings 14
(represent) Shenzhen and the university. On the back, a message from the university 15 (read), “Look
up at the starry sky at night to dream, 16 step solidly on the ground during the day to chase dreams.”
Mao said that instead of 17 (wake) up by an alarm clock in the morning, it is the problems theyneed to solve and the dreams they desire to achieve 18 get them out of bed.
In previous years, the university gifted graduates items such as umbrellas with the meaning of breaking a
path through troubles and backpacks symbolizing 19 (adventure) spirit.
In addition to the customized pillows, the university also prepared commemorative test tubes of soil and
20 (branch) from the university’s lychee garden. The materials were carefully selected, collected and
sterilized for graduates to take away as part of their memories of the school.
（2024·福建莆田·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma. 21 total of 170
scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming 22 (reveal) the
mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
23 (label) as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an
essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for 24 (conduct) research on
the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth. 25 an important part of the
research, the ongoing expedition is 26 (particular) important to the study of the impact of climatic and
environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world.
The expedition focuses on major scientific 27 (issue), such as how the extreme high-altitude
environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao
Tandong, 28 is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the 29 (transform) from ‘I want
to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in
important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements 30 (make).
（2024·安徽六安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a three-member crew to its orbiting space station on Thursday as part of its 31
(ambition) program that aims to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
The mission 32 (lead) by Ye Guangfu, a fighter pilot and astronaut who was 33
(previous) part of the Shenzhou-13 crew in 2021. He is joined by astronauts Li Cong and Li Guangsu, 34
are heading into space for the first time.
35 three will spend about six months on the space station. They 36 (conduct) scientific
答案第2页，共2页tests, install space debris protection 37 (equip) on the station, carry out payload experiments, and
popularize science education, among other things, according to Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the CMSA．Lin
also said China was working toward eventually offering access 38 its space station to foreign astronauts
and space tourists.
The country is planning a mission 39 (bring) back samples from Mars around 2030 and three
lunar probe missions over the next four years. It also wants to put astronauts on the moon by 2030.
China conducted its first crewed space mission in 2003, 40 (become) the third country after the
former Soviet Union and the U. S. to put a person into space using its own resources.
（2024·江西南昌·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in front of a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a young Chinese student,
moves her fingers gently along the strings on a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared more than 200 41 (origin) videos online, with the most popular one featuring the
theme song of the movie A Chinese Ghost Story viewed over 16.61 million times. “I love how she’s representing
her culture in a 42 (set) where people are not familiar with it. You can tell she’s proud of her
background and her music,” one of her fans commented.
Chinese zither (筝), or guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length of 1.63
meters. Peng 43 (fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for years. Hardly finding
Chinese instruments 44 (play) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng 45 began
her street performances to sharpen her skills. The more she performed, the more she felt a greater sense of
responsibility 46 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Considering her audience’s 47 (unfamiliar) with Chinese songs, Peng made adaptations, for
48 she received positive responses. She also performed Western pop songs that local people could relate
49 , entertaining them with beautiful melodies in a 50 (refresh) style.
（2024·黑龙江吉林·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered the remains of 51 appears to be an ancient sheep-drawn chariot (战
车) near the famous Terracotta Army in the western tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The main structure of the
chariot has likely rotted (腐烂) away after 52 (spend) more than 2,000 years in the ground but
researchers did find a row of six sheep skeletons (骨架) wearing attachments used for pulling a chariot, so they
53 (infer) this was a sheep-drawn chariot.
Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 54 extremelyrare find. The founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperor Wu, or Sima Yan, who ruled from 266 to 290CE, is
said 55 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage around his palace complex every night and would sleep
wherever the sheep stopped. Researchers hope laboratory 56 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial
chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there.
In addition to the six-sheep chariot, scientists unearthed a four-wheeled 57 (wood) chariot,
probably drawn by horses, 58 (equip) with a fancy umbrella. It is the oldest of 59 (it) type
ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 60 the period
when iron tools first began to appear.
（2024·四川遂宁·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, 85, 61 (award) by UNESCO for her
contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
62 (call) the “daughter of Dunhuang”, she started her story with the cave 60 years ago. In 1963,
Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place 63
had long been on her list of sites to explore. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 64
(complete) cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁
画), and do 65 they could to protect and restore them. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem.
66 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang was increasing, which might harm the caves, 67
(cause) the murals inside to fade. In the late 1980s, Fan learnt about computer technology 68 chance.
She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.
After over 30 years of 69 (explore), the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect
cultural relics there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever 70 to step out of the caves to meet the
world.
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s C919 airliner, a potential 71 (compete) to Western-made Boeing and Airbus planes,
made its first flight outside China on Sunday by staging a flyby at the Singapore Airshow.
China calls the C919, 72 (produce) by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of
China (COMAC), its first large homegrown passenger jet. The aircraft took to the skies for its first commercial
答案第4页，共2页flight last May. At present, it is carrying passengers only within Chinese mainland 73 flies with China
Eastern Airlines.
China has more and more confidence to 74 (eventual) compete against Boeing and Airbus. The
C919’s first overseas flight comes at the time 75 Boeing is making headlines for all the wrong reasons.
Last month, part of the fuselage (机身) of a 737 Max 9 Boeing plane 76 (fall) off during an Air Alaska
flight in the United States.
The C919 would be the most focused aircraft at the Singapore Airshow. There is a lot of interest 77
(see) the actual aircraft, how it performs and how it is in flight. With an ability to fly between five to six hours, the
C919 is perfect for regional travel. 78 had the potential to appeal to countries in Southeast Asia, Africa
and Central Asia.
Currently, only a 79 (hand) of countries make their own planes because of extremely high
barriers to entry in the industry. A high level of special technology, as well as huge amounts of time and resources,
80 (need).
（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物的) Night at
the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on 81 eve of the Lantern Festival. During the event,
the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five European-based 82 (musician).
Guests also 83 (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which has lasted 72 days and covered
important holidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Themed “Classic of Mountains
and Seas”, 84 shares the name of the ancient Chinese mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show
contains 2,000 traditional lanterns, 85 (allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese
lanterns and much 86 (rich) Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional
Chinese delicacies such as bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening 87 (they) understanding
and appreciation of Chinese culture.
The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served 88 the closing event of the 2024
“Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Nihao! China” Lantern
Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, 89 (host) by China Daily, covers six cities in four countries:
China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing feast visually and 90 (cultural).（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 91 (kick) off with bricks made of
moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 92
leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 93
(make) from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028.
China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander,
hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 94 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn’t
immediately clear in the interview 95 the entire base will be built with lunar soil.
“Eentually, building habitation 96 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for
space exploration, but also for China’s 97 (strategy) needs as a space power,” Ding said in a separate
interview.
The moon is believed 98 (contain) a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global
energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources.
Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 99
(update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the
far side of the moon, Chang’e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water-ice, 100 Chang’e 8
should land some two years after that.
（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students looking forward to 101 (study) magic and the occult (神秘学) could soon pursue an
academic program. According to 102 Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will offer a Master’s
Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
The program will begin holding courses in September 2024. As the UK’s first postgraduate program in
magic, 103 will combine the study of the history of magic with a wide range of other subjects such as
history, philosophy and drama 104 (show) the role of magic in both the West and the East.
Emily Selove, the leader of the program, said that as yet there 105 (be) a lot of interest in the
course, with the university receiving more than 100 106 (inquiry).
The goal of the program is to help students develop skills such as creative and 107 (analysis)
thinking, curiosity, and a commitment 108 lifelong learning.
“This course will allow people to re-examine the 109 (assume) that the West is the place of
答案第6页，共2页rationalism and science 110 the rest of the world is a place of magic and superstition,” Selove told the
BBC．
（2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A freight (货运) train loaded with grain from Kazakhstan arrived in Zhangjiakou on Dec 13. It came after a
journey 111 passed through the Horgos railway port in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous
region.
It was the first freight train from overseas 112 (arrive) in Zhangjiakou after the launch of the
China-Europe (Central Asia) route at the end of August, and took 10 days to travel more than 4, 000 kilometers.
The government said the train’s arrival represented the 113 (office) opening of the Zhangjiakou
section of the route in both directions, enabling two-way trade and establishing an important 114 (found)
for the development of Zhangjiakou as a multimodal transportation. It also marked 115 significant step
forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of
openness 116 expanding the logistics network around Beijing.
The name of the trains, “Jingzhang”, 117 (combine) characters representing the cities of Beijing and
Zhangjiakou. The train to depart from Zhangjiakou left the freight railway station in Xiahuayuan district on Aug
29, carrying 59 containers with 1, 322 tons of goods.
As the train network continues to expand, more cities in Hebei, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Langfang and
Zhangjiakou 118 (include), are joining the cross-border railway transportation system. Zhangjiakou
119 (become) part of a comprehensive international trade corridor following the opening of the railway route
120 Europe and Central Asia.
（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Contest lasted for six months, 121 (attract) 1,
084 contestants from 86 countries 122 a total of 1, 146 calligraphy and painting works.
According to experts, the award winning calligraphy works this year mirrored many Chinese classic
elements with more 123 (expressive) and creativity, compared to the winners of last year's contest,
“I feel honored to be the judge again and also 124 (delight) to find that the entries for this year have
been such a breakthrough. From their progress, you can 125 (definite) see the authors must have spent a
lot of time and energy learning traditional Chinese culture, ” commented one of the judges.
At the closing ceremony, Zhang Bo, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high
praise of the achievement of overseas Chinese teaching, 126 played a significant role in culturalexchanges. He said the quality of the entries resulted from the contestants' years of study, as well as 127
guidance and assistance of overseas Chinese teaching behind them.
The experts suggested watching the videos about the contestants on the website. “Through these videos, we
can see their daily practice and creation process, 128 we can also feel their understanding and love for
Chinese culture from their introductions. The creative process of calligraphy and painting 129 (have) a
visual appreciation similar to dance. It is our hope that these videos 130 (share) on social media will
encourage more people to develop a love for Chinese culture.”
（2024·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hope Justman, in 81-year-old American, has just completed her 24th trip along the shudao, 131
ancient road system in Sichuan province that dates back to two thousand years ago.
Running for around 1,000 kilometers, the shudao 132 (wind) through mountains and crosses
streams, connecting Sichuan province with the northern Guanzhong Plain, which was once the heartland of
ancient China.
Justman’s 133 (connect) to the ancient road system dates back to her college days. As part of a
course on Chinese literature and art, she 134 (visit) an exhibition in Boston, 135 a painting
captured her attention.
In 1997,after reading almost every English travel book, finally she found the shudao 136 the help of
local guides. Since then, she has hiked more than 400 km of it.
Justman created a website to share her 137 (photo) of the ancient road network. In2015, a friend
shot a documentary about the shudao and uploaded it to YouTube, 138 (earn) the attention of like-minded
people, some of whom asked to join the American on her walks.
Last month, she took some of those friends to the Cuiyunlang section of the shudao, 139 (line) by
ancient cypress trees with an average age of 1,050 years, the oldest tree being 140 (approximate) 2,300
years old. She and her friends planted two cypress trees, and promised to meet again there next year.
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KEVIN De Bruyne has admitted he might have to rethink his future at Manchester City if they fail in their
appeal against a two-year ban from the Champions League.
“The club have told us they will appeal against the ban on European football and that they’re almost 100
答案第8页，共2页per cent sure they are right,” De Bruyne 141 (tell) Belgian paper Het Laatste Nieuws.
“I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decision 142 (make), I will review everything. Two
years would be long, in the case of one year I might see. It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too.
143 is coming is coming.”
Though City would be petrified of 144 (lose) De Bruyne due to a lack of European football, he
did have better news for the club.
The Belgian, 145 leads the Premier League’s assists table this season and is a contender for
PFA Player of the Year, says his future is not linked to that of manager Pep Guardiola.
Guardiola is expected to leave when his current City deal 146 (end) next year but De Bruyne
does not see that as a reason to move on himself.
“I’m not going to let my decision depend on what Pep is doing,’ he added. ‘Of course I have already
worked with other trainers and when Pep leaves, I have to continue 147 (work) with someone else.
But I haven’t really paid much attention to that for the time being. There are more important things at the
moment.”
148 (recognize) for his passing, dribbling, tackling and shooting ability, De Bruyne’s playing
style has frequently led to the media, coaches, and colleagues ranking him among the best players in the world,
and he has often been described as a “complete” footballer. He is now the “best” of Man city which makes the
football club rely on one single De Bruyne. This is obvious 149 Man City lost the two Premier
League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scoring none, and it 150 (be) De Bruyne
himself contributing a whole lot to save Man City from being slashed by Real Madrid.
