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易错点 22 有提示词之形容词和副词
目 录
01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02 举一反三
【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点
03 易错题通关
易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
变化规律和特例 例词
词尾加ly quick—quickly, immediate—immediately
easy—easily, happy—happily ， heavy—
辅音字母＋y结尾将y改为i，再加ly
heavily
以le结尾，去e加y simple—simply，terrible-terribly
以元音字母＋e结尾，去e加ly true—truly
以ll结尾，只加y full—fully, dull—dully
以ic结尾，加ally basic—basically，scientific—scientifically
以ly结尾的形容词:friendly ,lovely, lively, weekly, daily, deadly, monthly, yearly
易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。
【分析】
规律 原级-比较级-最高级单音节词末一般直接加er和est great- greater -greatest
单音节词以e结尾，只加r和st brave-braver-bravest
重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅 big bigger biggest
音字母，再加er和est hot hotter hottest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i，再加er和est happy happier happiest
difficult-more difficult-most
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most
difficult
原级 比较级 最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much许多的 more most
little less least
farther距离远的/further表程 farthest 距离远/furthest 表程度最
far
度 深
old older/elder oldest/eldest
易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。
【分析】 形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修
饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，
如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主
系表关系。副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】 词性转换类易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________
(architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-
four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.
【变式 1】（广东省佛山市南海区 2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has
become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【变式 2】（广东省 2023-2024 学年普通高三调研试题）The treatment is based on the TCM
principle, which is ____ (effect) for coughs, asthma (哮喘) and other diseases.
【变式 3】（广东省河源市 2023-2024 学年高三开学联考）China is one of the world’s most
biologically __ (diversity) countries.
【易错点提醒二】 级别类易混易错点
【例2】 （广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）It listed the two-part Vietnamese
bridge as the world’s ____ (long), at 632 metres.
【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）In fact, the story is much_______
(complex), according to findings that Dr. Wang, now an ecologist at Fudan University in Shanghai,
published last month in Biological Conservation.
【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer
and air becomes _____ __ (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits
to keep themselves hydrated (保持水分).
【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The system sends messages to
people (little) than two second after the earthquake happens.
【易错点提醒三】 用法类易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷） It has appealed to audiences of all ages,
who__ ___ (enthusiastic) recite poetry alongside the characters on screen, taking them on a fantastic
journey.
【变式1】（广东省广东省四校联考 2023-2024学年高三试题） Meanwhile, they found that
cancer rates were just as high in excessive consumers of artificial sweetener and excessive sugar intake
may be _ __ (equal) associated with cancer risk, according to the authors.【变式2】广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Besides, people around the globe
can have access _____ to Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers
abroad (free).
【变式3】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）When it comes to sharing, one of
the ____ (great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology
of making paper on an industrial scale.
1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）It will also promote green renovation of
existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.
2.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学 2023-2024学年高三试题）Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s
_________(busy) commercial roads in the olden days.
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood has changed over the
decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking
Opera Company.
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题） He attached great importance to training
talents in different fields, for example, in laws. （unlucky）, these policies harmed the
interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed.
5.（湖南天壹名校联盟 2023-2024 学年高三大联考试题）The event’s highlight was the
performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased
(amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences.
6.（湖南省常德市临澧一中 2023-2024学年高三试题）At that time, most people in the village
lived with poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom
purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hope).
7.（湖北省武汉市硚口区 2023-2024学年高三质检）However, in a garden in Geling village inMetog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of
________(fresh) picked tea.
8.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a
(color) reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.
9.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Although the young fans of hanfu
generally agree____ is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ
significantly.
10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体 2023-2024学年高三试题）But one thing is for sure, young
people have become (increasing) interested in activities to promote and display the
traditional Chinese culture.
11.（湖北省黄冈市 2023-2024 学年高三调研试题）No wonder Hangzhou is expanding
(annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
12.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Group members would (definite) make
every effort to assist one another and solve problems.
13.（湖北省宜荆荆恩 2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of
Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on
your taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
14.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三名校联考检测试题）It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic
adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to (environment) destruction”, the
film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”.
15.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang
poems help audiences travel from the (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south
of the Yangtze River.
