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专题 3.2.2 高考英语 语法填空（二）--名词、形容词、副词、代词等
一、考情分析
高考语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。前一篇文章主要讲述了有提示词的语法填空题有关动
词相关的解题思路和技巧，本篇文章主要讲述有提示词的语法填空题有关名词、形容词、副词等的解题思
路和技巧。自2013年起，以往的多项选择题改成了现在的语法填空。有提示词的语法填空题，通常可以通
过词性转换和词形变化得出答案，一般每年考查6-7道题。它包括动词时态、语态、非谓语形式变化；动
词变名词、形容词；名词变复数；形容词和副词的互变、比较级和最高级的变化。
解题步骤
一般来说，解题步骤为：1. 通读全文，理解大意；2. 确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯；3. 分析句子
结构或分析语义确定所填词汇；4. 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。
策略1：词性转换策略
如果所给提示词为动词，但在句子中既不处于谓语位置，也不用非谓语形式，则一般应进行词性转换，
通常将其变为名词。如果提示词为名词，则一般要填入名词复数或形容词。提示词为形容词，则一般填入
形容词比较级、最高级或副词。还可能加前缀，构成反义词。
实例印证：
1. (2020·山东高考模拟卷) On the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad
news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36
(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，由空前的 the可知，需要填
此动词相应的名词形式。故答案为celebration。
2. (2020·高考英语北京卷) Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success)
profession as a journalist.
【答案】successful
【解析】考查形容词。profession 为名词，意为“职业”，故应用形容词修饰名词，做前置定语。故填
successful。
3. (2022·高考英语全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao 67 (has walked) through 34 countries in six
continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 6 8 (high) mountain.
【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“Africa’s”可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山，所以填
highest。
策略2：动词变为名词的词形变化策略
如果所给提示词为动词，但在句子中既不处于谓语位置，也不作非谓语，则一般应进行词性转换，通
常将其变为名词。
常见的动词变名词后缀
后 缀 意 义 例 词
-ant,-ent 表示人或构件 applicant (申请人), assistant (助手), component (部件，成分)
-er 指人或机械 dyer (印染工), absorber (吸收者), cooker (炊具)
-(t)ure 表示“一般状态，行为” failure (失败), mixture (混合), pressure (压力)
-ence/ance 表示某种状态 / 性质 appearance (外表), difference (差异)
-ion/ition/ation 表示行为，过程，结果 decision (决定), combination (结合), definition (定义)
-ment 表示行为或结果等 movement (运动), development (发展), improvement (改善)
实例印证：
1. (2023年新高考英语全国II卷) Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable ......
【答案】arrival
【解析】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直
在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所
以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2. (2023 年新高考英语全国甲卷) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty 49 (warn) about
environmental destruction.
【答案】warning
【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
3. (2022年新高考英语全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote
environmental 6 5 (protect).
【答案】protection
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此空在形容词之后，提示词又是动词，在此处作宾语，所以用名
词形式，故填protection。
4. (2021年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 61 (educated) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and culturalcharacteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local
areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词 the，空后的介词可知，所填的词是名词形式，故用
development。
策略3：名词的词形变化策略
1.提示词为名词时，主要考查名词复数、名词所有格和名词变形容词。
思维定向与解题规则
①以下几种情况，可以考虑填名词的复数：若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改
变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
a.有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时，名词用复数形式。
b.名词前有“one of”时，用名词复数形式。
c.若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。
②提示词与其后的名词是所属关系，应考虑名词的所有格：
a.单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-’s。
b.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s’或-es’。
③提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。如何填名词的形容词形式？
名词变复数必记的四条规则变化、不规则变化
①词尾是-s, -x, -ch, -sh时，一般加-
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
es。
②词尾是辅音字母＋y时，变y为
i，再加-es，元音字母＋y时直接加 enemy-enemies, hobby-hobbies, toy-toys, boy-boys
规则变化
s。
③以f, fe结尾的，多变f, fe为v，再 life-lives, leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives。但
+es。 roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
④以o结尾，元音+o，直接+s，辅音 hero-heroes; tomato-tomatoes; radio-radios; studio-
+o，则+es。 studios。但photo-photos; piano-pianos
改变元音 foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, goose-geese
不规则变化
单复同形 sheep; means; deer; works; series
常以复数出现 trousers; clothes; socks; shorts; compasses; pants
child-children, mouse-mice, criterion-criteria,
复数形式有特殊变化的名词 medium-media, phenomenon-phenomena,
bacterium-bacteria
实例印证：
1. (2023 年新高考英语全国 II卷) They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.
【答案】interviews
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这里指他们要接受多次采
访。故用interviews。
2. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) “He saved my _______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.
【答案】son’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。设空处修饰后面的life，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应使用名词所有
格。故用son’s。
3. (2023 年新高考英语全国 I 卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查词性转化。句意：小笼包(汤圆)，那些精美的饺子包装，包装热，美味的汤和甜，新鲜的肉，
是远离我最喜欢的中国街头食品惊人的建设。此空用来修饰其后的名词soup，应用形容词形式。与后面的
sweet, fresh相对应。故用tasty。
4. (2023 年新高考英语全国乙卷) The _________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously
designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to
discover here.
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查词性转化。句意：这座城市的显著发展，有意识地保护过去，同时又步入现代世界，意味着
这里总有新的东西可以发现。此空用来修饰其后的名词development，应用形容词形式。故填remarkable。
2.熟记名词变动词和形容词的前缀/后缀
前缀/后缀 示 例
en- courage-encourage, danger-endanger, counter-encounter
-en strength-strengthen, length-lengthen, height-heighten
-ize apology-apologize, category-categorise, organ-organize
-al nature-natural, tradition-traditional, culture-cultural,
-y health-healthy, luck-lucky, dust-dusty
-ful help-helpful, colour-colourful, thank-thankful
-ous danger-dangerous, fame-famous, courage-courageous
-s/tive impression-impressive, defense-defensive,
-able/-ible value-valuable, reason-reasonable, access-accessible实例印证：
1. (2022年新高考英语全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作宾语
补足语，故填meaningful。
2. (2021年新高考英语全国乙卷) •Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】financial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人带来金融帮助和其它好处。所填的词修饰名词aid，应该用形容词
形式。故用financial。
3. (2020 年新高考英语全国卷Ⅰ) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and
collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人们旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。根据设空处
后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。故填wealthy。
4. (2020 年新高考全国卷 II) At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major
publishing houses continue to develop _________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool.
【答案】educational
【解析】考查词性转化。所填的词修饰名词computer programs，所以用形容词形式。故填educational。
策略4：形容词的词性变化策略
语法填空题中，如果提示词是形容词，经常考虑转换为副词、添加词缀变反义词、转换为比较级、最
高级。
1.形容词变副词变化规则口诀是：①形容变副有规律，后缀ly加上去。②e结尾时要注意，前为元音
要去e。③要是结尾le，前为元音也去e，前为辅音e变y。④y在结尾不读[ai]，先要把y变成i。⑤ic结
尾加ally，public一定要除开。
2.添加的否定前缀有：(un-, im-, dis-等)或否定后缀(-less)。
3.比较级、最高级的判定：
(1)等级判定看标志
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇用比较级。
②设空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等用最高级。③设空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词，用最高级。
(2)利用固定句型
①“the＋比较级. ..，the＋比较级. ..”表示“越……越……”；②“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表“越来
越……”。③“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
(3)利用隐含信息判断
句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级，也需要用比较级。
实例印证：
1. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(populations) and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的
野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词 achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结
合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
2. (2022 年新高考全国英语乙卷) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63
(addressed) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of
tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a 6 5 (responsibility) to work with other
countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。结合句意可知，此处表示“作为茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国”，同时空
前的定冠词the亦能表明需要用最高级，故填largest。
3. (2021年新高考全国英语甲卷) After 64 (spending) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at
the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
4. (2021年新高考全国英语I卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the
climb. It will (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑
问地”。故填undoubtedly。策略5：代词的变化策略
从近几年高考真题看，代词的考查分为两类，一类有提示词。在这类题中，提示词可能是其基本形式
—人称代词的主格，则可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定
语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词。
第二类是纯空格题，即无提示词。如果要求填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, an
other, both等不定代词，是不会给提示词的。在纯空格题中：(1)句子缺主语时，可能填:①人称代词主格，
②不定代词；③it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。
代词主要考点(描红处)
考点 种类 常见用法
主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it
人称
代词
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it
形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。
物主
代词
名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its
形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself
反身 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语
代词
动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by
oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。
all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。
代词
不定 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词
代词
many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。
the other, another, the others, others
1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing.
2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome.
it用
3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here.
法
4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。
5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。
实例印证：
1. (2023年新高考全国英语卷I) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _______ (they)
contents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents (东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2. (2020年新高考全国英语卷II) ... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). While you’re inChina, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
解析：考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句来理解，说明“......也深深在印在我的记忆中”，此处应该是my
memory，然后依照语法规则，用mine来代替。故填mine。
3. (2020 年新高考全国英语卷 I) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other
treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)
base are practical.
解析：根据空格后的名词plan及前面的结构可知要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4. (2020 年新高考全国英语卷 I) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through
a rainforest.
解析：考查反身代词的用法。句子主语是visitors，此空又在动词imagine后面做宾语，应该用反身代词。
故填themselves。
二、真题回顾
(2023年高考英语真题全国乙卷)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow
hutong 6 1 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully 6 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 6 3 welcomes the fast-paced development
of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 6 5 somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 6 7 (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I
discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past
while stepping into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here,
and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】61. to 62. built 63. which / that 64. wonders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68.
recording 69. remarkable 70. means
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探
讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表
示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。61.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000多年的辉煌历史，甚
至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples
to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是 3000多年辉煌历史的家
园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表
示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
63.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的
建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当
主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
64.考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑
奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the
past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
65.考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct
visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work，”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间
为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完
成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
67.考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个
城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was
able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词
amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing
sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
69.考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里
总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修
饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
70.考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有
新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
(2022年高考英语真题全国乙卷)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,
China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six
hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70 (it) first
exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】61.by 62.the 63.addressed 64.largest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.inviting 70.its
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国确定的首届“国际茶日”的相关内容及北京华商博物馆为
此所举办的一系列活动。
61.by 考查介词。此处be named by表示“由……命名”。根据前面的被动语态was named可知，此处填
介词by表被动。
62.the 考查冠词。此处的festival特指上文提到的首届“国际茶日”，故用定冠词the。
63.addressed 考查谓语动词。根据上文提到的May 21st可知，首届“国际茶日”已经举办，故需要用一般
过去时。故填addressed。
64.largest 考查形容词最高级。结合句意可知，此处表示“作为茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国”，同时空前的定冠词the亦能表明需要用最高级，故填largest。
65.responsibility 考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知，空格处需要用名词形式。have a responsibility to do
sth表示“有责任做某事”。
66.shared 考查非谓语动词。此处需要用过去分词作定语，修饰future，表示“人类命运共同体”。
67.and 考查连词。空前的international cooperation与空后的cultural exchanges为相同的名词短语成分，故
需要用连词连接，由于前后表示并列关系，故用and。此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。
68.To strengthen 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处需用不定式表目的，故填To strengthen。
69.inviting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句中the event为主语，included为谓语动词，故
invite需用非谓语动词形式，由于其与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词inviting。
70.its 考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition，故需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。
三、最新模拟试题
(1)
（2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式
Loulan, 1 ancient city on the Silk Road, brings back 2 (image) of mystery and romanticism even
as it disappears into the mists of history.
Shiji,or Records of the Grand Historian, the foundational text of Chinese history 3 (date) back to the
first century BC, records that before the 2nd century BC, Loulan was already famous in Xiyu. 4 , it collapsed
in about the 5th century. In 1900, Swedish explorer Sven Hedin discovered the site of ancient Loulan.
5 (locate) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (dry) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang
county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000
square meters, 7 extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area. In the 1990s,
when mummies were discovered in this area, grave robbers noticed the wealth of cultural relics. 8 (tackle)
the situation, a Loulan cultural relics protection station was built in 1998. At first it was 9 (season), and later
became permanent in 2003.
Over the years, five stations have been built in Lop Nur, and altogether 20 people 10 (work) at them
safeguarding heritage, according to Feng Jing, director of Loulan Museum in Ruoqiang.(2)
(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)
In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school 1 they wear
costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers character backgrounds, relationships
and potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking clues from
the script and the host. In the end, they vote on 2 they think the murderer might be.
The whodunits may be imaginary, 3 they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who
spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The country’s one billion Internet users spend much of their
time on their phones, 4 (cause) worries from the public and the government alike about too much screen
time. The government’s concerns over children in particular 5 (lead) it to restrict video game time for minors
recently.
The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something 6 can be
rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at
The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “ 7 participatory experience and a way of
socializing, which is 8 (miss) from the life of many Chinese young people,” Dr. Fang said. They are 9
(lack) in participation in civic affairs, community 1 0 (engage) and meaningful socialization.
(3)
(2023下·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of
communication, 1 a means of expressing a person’s inner world in 2 aesthetic way.
Ancient people paid great attention 3 calligraphy. A candidate could show his literary talent in the
Imperial Examination, for good handwriting gave a first 4 (impress) to the examiners.
To practise calligraphy 5 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick,
paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and
writing on the paper 6 the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark
is created, so speed, as well as strength, is the essence of fine artwork. When 7 (write), many calligraphers
will forget all worries and even 8 (them), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it can 9
(compare) with Qigong, which also can shape and improve a person’s temper and promote well-being.
Today, although 1 0 (variety) modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, people stilllove the ancient form and practise it untiringly.
(4)
(2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)
The first-ever online marketplace for allotments (菜地), AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid 1
(expand) after securing more than 250, 000$ from investors. Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the
plan seeks 2 (address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities,
particularly in London, 3 there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.
Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts 4 (list)
underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. Some users have already successfully rented space
from hosts for more than a year. Now Conor 5 ( prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0, to increase
the number of plots (小块土地) listed by more than 2000percent.
“AllotMe 6 (found) as interest in garden space in cities increased during the pandemic, but 7
highly limited supply,” says Conor. “People are telling us that this is a service they want and we’ll continue our
mission to revive underused space in cities by providing a 8 (true) sustainable solution that encourages
people to grow their own and eat more healthily, too.”
Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable
9 (they) space to work for them, whether that’s earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor space
they can’t 1 0 helping the environment through passive sustainability.
(5)
(2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中)
The first time I entered the busy Chinese hotpot restaurant, I was immediately impressed by the delicious
smells and lively chatter. The waiter handed me a menu, but it was predominantly written in Chinese, 1
characters were completely beyond my comprehension. With some hesitation, I decided to take 2 leap of
faith and pointed at a few items on the menu that looked 3 (invite).
As the bubbling pot was set 4 (boil), I watched with fascination as the waiter poured a fragrant broth (肉
汤) into it. 5 (mix) with chili peppers, Sichuan peppercorns, and other mysterious spices, the pot released a
mouthwatering aroma into the air.
The moment of truth came 6 I tentatively dipped my chopsticks into the broth and added a slice of thinly
sliced beef and a handful of vegetables. The first bite was an 7 (explode) of flavors.The numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns danced on my tongue, and I understood the reason for
the restaurant’s name, “Spicy Heaven.”
I continued to experiment, trying various ingredients and 8 (marvel) at not only the food, but also the
adventure, the 9 (delight) surprise of a world of flavors in a single bubbling pot. 10 my limited
knowledge of the Chinese language, I laughed with my newfound friends and shared stories.
(6)
(2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考模拟预测)
China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil
Corporation (CNOOC), 1 (complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks 2 important
step in the construction of the world’s first offshore wind power project with a water 3 (deep) of over 100
meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.
The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang 4 China’s southern
island province of Hainan, 5 strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the
wind power platform.
After the project 6 (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 7 (direct)
connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual
power capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours, with carbon dioxide emissions 8 (reduce) by 22, 000 tons.
Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has 9 (broad) application
prospects than expected. Not only for local consumption and power supply for offshore facilities, it can also be
used 1 0 (develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral
resources.
(7)
(2023上·广东广州·高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)
The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1 (locate) in remote
Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.
WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was 2
(incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tianjing, a narrow and
tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 introducing elements of modern comfort.
Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4 (restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city,preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5 (impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of
this building is like a figure “8” or the infinity sign “∞”.
The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6 (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo
trees to provide tourists 7 comfortable privacy. Notably, the free-form roof imitates the free-flowing lines of
nature, gracefully 8 (invite) the green landscape into the private space.
Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9 (rich) of modern living, these hotels will
definitely offer you 1 0 unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.
(8)
(2023上·广东汕头·高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)
The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35
countries around the world after a global competition 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee
kicked off. According to the committee, the number of design proposals was nearly three times 3 of the 2008
Games.
“There was a lot of 4 (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals 5 (submit)
proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.
To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 7 (adore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact,
Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 8 (official) licensed online
and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the
supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.
On Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of
the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 1 0 second one because he has twins, according to a China
Central Television report.
