文档内容
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
重点语法和写作精讲及强化训练
重点语法精讲
形容词和副词的比较等级
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成
1.规则变化
类别 构成 图解助记
一般在词尾加__-er___或__ -est _ _
以字母 e 结尾加__-r___或__-st
__
单音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有
和部分双 一个辅音字母(辅元辅)，则__双
音节词 写末尾辅音字母再加__-er___或
__-est___
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变
__y___为__i___再加__-er___或
__-est___
多音节词
所有多音节和部分双音节词，在
和部分双
词前加__more__或__most__
音节词
不规则变化（补全表格）
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best farther farthest
far
bad/badly/ill worse worst further furthest
many/much more most older oldest
old
little less least elder eldest
二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1.原级的用法和句式两者的同级比较用“as+形容词和副词的原级+as”（否定用“not + as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as”）
Eg.This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
2.比较级的句式和用法
句式和用法 示例
“A+谓语动词+比较级+ than +B”用于两者之 You are taller than your brother. 你比你弟弟高。
间的比较，表示其中一个比另一个更…… He jumped higher than you. 他比你跳得高。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
“比较级+ and +比较级”表示事物本身程度
The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
的逐渐变化，意为“ 越来越…… ”
这个城市变得越来越漂亮了。
“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”表示一方程度
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
的变化随着另一方的变化而平行变化，意为
你吃得越多，就会越胖。
“ 越……，就越…… ”
“Which/Who +系动词+比较级，A or B?”表示 Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the blue one?
两个人或事物中哪一个/谁更…… 哪件毛衣更便宜，红色的还是蓝色的？
“A+系动词+ the +比较级+ of the two（+复数 Mary is the taller of the two girls.
名词）”表示两者中比较……的 玛丽是两个女孩中较高的。
【拓展延伸】
（1）修饰形容词或副词的比较级可以用 much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等，但不能用very, so, too等修
饰。
【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。
Eg.This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣得多。
（2）在比较结构中，被比较的事物应是同等成分，常用that或those代替前面的名词。
Eg.The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory.那个工厂的工人比我们工厂的工人少。
语法知识强化训练
一、单项选择
1．Liu Shiwen did quite ________ at the World Table Tennis Championship. But Ding Ning did even ________.
A．good; best B．well; best C．well; better D．good; better
2．Don’t worry. Simon is much ________ today.
A．best B．better C．good D．well
3．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.
A．much B．more C．little D．less
4．—If you want to get good grades, you should study hard.
—Right. ________ we study, ________ grades we will get.
A．The hardest; the best B．The harder; the better C．Hard; good
5．—How was your trip to the World Park?—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people.
A．better B．worst C．best D．worse
6．This kind of computer game is getting ________ now.
A．more and more popular B．more popular and popular C．popular and popular
7．________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A．The more; the richer B．The less; the more
C．The more; the less D．The less; the richer
8．This is ________ film I have ever seen.
A．fantastic B．the more fantastic C．the most fantastic D．more fantastic
9．London is one of the ________ famous ________ in the world.
A．/; city B．most; cities C．more; cities D．most; city
10．Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A．older B．oldest C．younger D．the youngest
11．The Lotus Park is ________ place in Qingyang on weekends. Because many families go there with their
young children and lots of old people like to take walks there, too.
A．the good B．the well C．the better D．the best
12．Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ________.
A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
13．Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is _______ of the five.
A．younger B．the youngest C．most young D．young
14．He arrived ________ than usual.
A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest
15．There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. _______ you work, _______ you will be.
A．The hard, the well B．The harder, the better C．Harder, good
16．—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao?
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better
C．better; well D．better; better
17．With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So
we can save money in this way.
A．cheaper B．much cheaper C．much cheaply D．more cheaply
18．—Do you agree that teenagers should share the housework?
—Yeah, ________ they become independent, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the worse B．the earlier; the better
C．the later; the better D．the early; the good
19．Lucy did ________ in her studies this term than last term.A．well B．better C．best D．the best
20．Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them.
A．fast; fast B．faster; faster C．fastest; fastest D．faster; fastest
21．Alice looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A．careful B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most carefully
22．Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further
23．—Who ran ________ of all in women’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou?
—Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any other woman, so she got the gold medal (金牌).
A．faster, the fastest B．the fastest, faster
C．faster, fastest D．the faster, the fastest
24．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A．worst B．worse C．best D．better
25．Betty studies ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her.
A．hard B．harder C．much harder D．hardest
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to 26 animals sweetly and gain their trust
before making fun of them.
One day the fox met 27 easy-going stork on his way home. He acted like her good friend. He wanted to
play a trick 28 the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation 29
.
The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fox’s house with joy. She wondered 30 they would
eat. To her disappointment, there 31 only some soup in a plate! “Come and have a taste! I spent the whole
afternoon 32 the soup. ” The fox smiled. The plate was 33 plain that the stork had difficulty having the
soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, “Does it taste 34
?”
The hungry stork replied, “Oh, it is wonderful. Thanks for your dinner. ” She added, “But I could only taste a
little 35 I don’t feel well today. I can’t take any more!” The fox pretended to feel sorry for that. Then 36 later,
the stork invited the fox to have dinner with her and went home.
The next day, the fox got to the stork’s house on time. On the table, some soup 37 and put in two narrow
jars with long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox 38 taste it.
After dinner, the stork asked the fox, “How is the soup?” “I am sorry for what I 39 , I feel ashamed of
myself. I think I’d better 40 now.” the fox answered. Then, he went out of stork’s house in a hurry.
26．A．other B．another C．the other D．others27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．in B．on C．with D．about
29．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier
30．A．that B．how C．if D．what
31．A．is B．are C．was D．were
32．A．cook B．cooked C．to cook D．cooking
33．A．so B．very C．such D．quite
34．A．good B．well C．better D．best
35．A．and B．because C．though D．so
36．A．sometimes B．some times C．some time D．sometime
37．A．prepare B．prepared C．was prepared D．were prepared
38．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
39．A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done
40．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave
单元写作
能介绍关于自然、地理方面的知识。
1. 正确使用形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；
2. 能使用a lot/much/a little/many times修饰形容词与副词的比较级；
3. 写作微技能：用形容词和副词增加文章的美感。
【词汇积累】
◆开头句
①Welcome to China！I’m glad to be your guide today.
②Now let me tell you something about pandas.
③Have you seen tigers in zoos？I think the tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo.
④Now the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller.Why. Here are two main reasons.
◆中间句
①Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo.
②They mainly live in some forests and mountains.
③People cut down so many trees that the tigers have no places to live in and can’t find enough food.
④People hunt and kill them for their beautiful fur to make clothes or other things.
◆结尾句
①People started to realize the importance of protecting the environment.
②In my opinion，we must stop people from killing animals.③Remember saving the animals means saving the earth and ourselves.
◆谚语积累
1. When the wells dry，we know the worth of water.
井枯方知水珍贵。
2. Protect wildlife and coexist with nature.
保护野生动物，人与自然共存。
3.Protecting wildlife means protecting human beings themselves!
保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！
4. Every life deserves respect. Please love animals.
每一个生命都值得尊重。请爱护动物。
典例赏析：
动物是人类的朋友，我们应该和动物和谐相处。令人悲哀的是，由于人类的过度砍伐和猎杀，越来越
多的动物濒临灭绝。校保护野生动物社团针对这一问题开展征文活动。请你选取一种濒危动物，说明其现
状和濒危的原因并发出保护动物的倡议。
内容提示：
1. What animal is in danger? Why?
2. What can we do to help them?
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数在70词左右。
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【答案】例文：
Animals are our best friends, they are also an important part of nature, we can’t live without them. However,
most of them are in danger, such as the pandas. The situation is becoming more and more difficult.
It’s hard to believe that there are only about 1600 pandas left in the wild and about 340 pandas in zoos and
research centers. Why is the situation becoming so serious? On the one hand, pandas don’t have many babies and
baby pandas often die. On the other hand, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller and
smaller in these years. So it’s time for us to take actions to protect them. Why not plant more bamboo to make sure
they have enough food? What’s more, it’s also a good idea for us to give money to set enough natural parks to
protect them in peace. Last but not least, don’t pollute the water and leaving them more forests can also help them a
lot.
All in all, I believe that if everyone starts to do something to protect the animals, we all will live happier.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述动物的重要性，点题说明文章介绍的濒危动物为熊猫；
第二步，介绍熊猫的现状以及濒危的原因；
第三步，提出保护熊猫的合理化建议，并发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it’s also a good idea for us to give money to set enough natural parks to protect them in peace.（不
定式作目的状语）
②I believe that if everyone starts to do something to protect the animals, we all will live happier.（宾语从句；条
件状语从句）
强化训练
1．如何写世界知识话题的相关文章话题分析本单元以“世界知(Facts about the world)”为核心话题，谈
论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛，包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。写作实践你听说过某
些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。
词 数 60—80 。
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2．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为
此做一些事。假如你是Zhang Bing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点
如下表：
Name Zhang Bing Grade 8
Email 8360922@qq.com School Huaiwen Middle School
Free time 周末1. 有些人不明白保护动物的重要性；
Reasons for protecting animals 2. 有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果）
3. 猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，……
采取措施保护动物：
1. 应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间；
Ways to protect animals
2. 建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。
3. ……（自由发挥1-2句话）
要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有要点，并可适当发挥；
3）词数：100左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. First, let me introduce myself.
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Yours sincerely,
Zhang Bing
3．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊 Teens将要举行以“One Earth,
One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。
注意：
1.词数90左右，需包括所有要点；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Home
The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because
of humans.
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Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well.
4．理性的人类应当深怀敬畏，敬畏自然，敬畏生命，实现人与自然和谐共生。作为扬州市观鸟协会
的一员，你将作为学生代表谈谈入会以来的所见，所闻，所感。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的鸟类是什么？(looks, ...)
2. 不同职业的会员朋友们是如何与野生鸟类和谐共生的？（举两例，比如：writer、artist…）
3. 你在保护鸟类过程中发现了什么问题？
4. 你的倡议(1—2 points)
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear members,
I am happy to be here to share my ideas with you.
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Thanks for listening!
5．地球没有了动物，就如蓝天没有了白云。某英文报正在举办以“保护野生动物”为主题的征文活
动，你打算以“Save the wild animals”为题写一篇短文投稿，请从野生动物的面临的危险、我们为什么要保
护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物三个方面进行阐述。
What danger do they face? panda/tigers/wolves
Why do we have to protect
…（至少两点）
them?
How do we protect them? Not buy fur coats, make laws…（至少三点）
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中所有信息， 并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。
Save the wild animals
Humans live together with wild animals on the earth, but many of them are in danger._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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