文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the
world?
Section A
本课重点 1. 学会使用比较级、最高级；
2. 正确使用有关原级、比较级、最高级；
本课难点 不规则形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式，尤其是多音节形容词
及副词；
常考句型 (1) The Qomolangma is 8844.43meters high.(5 meters long/20 feet
wide)
(2) The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
(3) It’s a lot bigger than the population of the United States.(much, far,
a little, much, even)
(4) China has the biggest population in the world.
(5) China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I believe you will have an ________ time if you visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(amaze)
2．The _______ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some useful information there.
3．Qomolangma is one of the ________ (high) mountains in the world.
4．The Grand Canyon is one of the ________ (nature) wonders of the world.
5．He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.
6．There are about five ____________（thousand）people on the square today.
7．He was one of the best ________ in yesterday’s football match. (play)
8．Mo Yan is one of the most famous ____________(write) in the world.
9．At last he_____________（success）in solving the problem.
10．Jimmy was one of the ________ of the singing competition. (win)
二、多句选词填空
用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）
subject take twenty spend wonderful come
medicine
11．Laughter is the best ________. It’s good for your health.
12．My grandpa ________ some time walking his pet dog every morning.
13．Stonehenge is one of the ________ sights in the world.
14．During the ________ century, English became a world language.
15．Tony has promised ________ to China and visit us next year.三、单项选择
16．________ tourists will pay a visit to Shanghai Disneyland when it is finished.
A．One million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Million of
17．—Who is Lao She?
—He is one of China’s greatest ________.
A．writer B．writers C．actor D．actors
18．He took me to ________ an opera last night.
A．speak B．spell C．watch D．protect
19．—Sally, you were kind to ________ elderly people with food this summer.
—Well, I was happy to help people living alone during coronavirus pandemic.
A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect
20．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the
21．—Two hundred people were killed in the earthquake, ________ 76 kids.
—What a pity!
A．includes B．included C．including D．include
22．AI programs have huge business potential (潜力) ________ they were developed within a
short time.
A．even though B．so that C．unless D．as soon as
23．—Let’s go through the forest. We can save a lot of time.
—I don’t think that’s a good idea. To ________ dangerous animals, we’d better take another route.
A．protect B．stop C．save D．avoid
24．Zhang Yi has become one of ________ these days.
A．famous actor B．more famous actors C．most famous actor D．the most famous
actors
25．— Let’s go to the park after we finish the homework.
— Sounds good. It’s a good place for us to ________ fresh air.
A．take up B．take after C．take in D．take out
四、完型填空
We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪
便)? They are treasures too. How?
The panda keeper ____26____ an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of
that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most ____27____ parts. Because the panda cannot
digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings ____28____ much of undigested bamboo.
Can people make use of it? Sure. Someone ____29____ in turning it into toilet paper.
“In my opinion, it’s a great ____30____,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw
away the droppings ____31____ rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away.They use the droppings to make ____32____. They also make notebooks and bookmarks.”
____33____, the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with
____34____. Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾)
is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite ____35____.” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will
you buy them?
26．A．plants B．agrees C．offers D．provides
27．A．delicious B．terrible C．excited D．nervous
28．A．depend B．include C．develop D．explain
29．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds D．starts
30．A．population B．achievement C．object D．protection
31．A．from B．across C．like D．against
32．A．sticks B．matches C．bamboo D．paper
33．A．Even B．So C．Although D．However
34．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers D．kids
35．A．freezing B．expensive C．amazing D．stupid
五、阅读单选
A
We often hear about snails’ (蜗牛) slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all.
They are in their shells (壳)-sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign (迹象) of hot sun, a snail draws its
body into its shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing,
too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches (英寸) long, comes out from the
shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very
weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new
greens.
A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256, 000 teeth! The
teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its
way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
36．A snail ________.
A．moves more slowly at night B．sleeps much of the time
C．doesn’t move at all D．has thousands of feet
37．In the sentence “a snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means ________.
A．绘制 B．推 C．装饰 D．拉；牵
38．From the passage, we know ________.
A．a snail can’t see well B．a snail’s shell is very thin
C．a snail’s nose is quite short D．a snail’s body changes in different seasons
39．A snail goes to sleep when ________.A．spring is coming B．it is put into a paper box
C．it rains heavily D．it feels hungry
40．Which of the following is wrong?
A．The snail’s nose helps to find food.
B．The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
C．In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
D．A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
B
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountain
in Tibetan language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest
height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on December 8th, 2020. At the height of 8, 000
meters, there is only 30% O and the human body can only stand this height for a few days, so it
2
is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves in the
face of difficulties. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains
drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough and
strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed(意志坚强
的) when trying to achieve their dreams. ▲ because many people leave their waste behind,
such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma.
Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too
difficult to clean them up. Luckily, many volunteers from all over the world came to
Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “When climbing Qomolangma,
mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take
good care of Qomolangma.”
41．What’s the newest height of Qomolangma?
A．8, 000 meters. B．8, 844. 43 meters. C．8, 848. 86 meters. D．8, 848. 84 meters.
42．According to Alan’s words, ________ to climb mountains.
A．you had better forget B．you will be in great danger
C．you need to be healthy enough D．you’ll know better about yourself
43．Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ?
A．However, these years, Qomolangma is in dangerB．Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountain
C．It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top
D．But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger
44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Local farmers. B．Cows and sheep. C．Plastic bags. D．Water bottles.
45．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Qomolangma. B．Climbers. C．Himalayas. D．Tibetan Language.
六、阅读填表
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6 meters tall
and weigh 3 to 5 tons. Yunnan is the only home for wild Asian elephants in China. The province
has built 11 nature reserves and its population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300 today.
However, last year, 15 wild Asian elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan
Province, They kept going north, walking through fields and towns. The journey damaged 561,333
square meters of crops and led to economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan.
People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading to. Zhang Li, a
life science professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that the elephants needmore space
and food, or they are losing their home. Another idea suggests that a change in Earth’s
magnetic(磁场) field has made the elephants think they should move.
The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the elephants. They have
fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from city areas. They have also
watched the group’s movement, warning nearby people not to get close to the elephants. A total of
76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机) have been used to protect the
animals.
The Wandering Asian Elephants
As the largest animal in Asia, the Asian elephants are usually 5 to 6
meters in ___46___ and can weigh up to 3 to 5 tons.
General introduction
It’s population has risen a lot.
Possible ____47____ They are in need of more food and space.for their journey A change in Earth’s magnetic field.
In order to make it ___48___ for both humans and the elephants, the
government:
_____49_____ elephants with enough food to guide them away
What the government
from city areas.
has done
watched the elephants’ movement.
used a lot of ____50____, such as 5 diggers and 9 drones.
参考答案：
1．amazing【解析】句意：我相信如果你去参观北京的长城，你会玩得很开心的。根据题
空后“time”可知，题空出填形容词，且修饰的是物，因此用amazing，意为“令人高兴的”。
故填amazing。
2．tourist【解析】句意：旅游中心就在街对面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。
tour“旅游”，是名词，根据句子结构可知此处考查固定短语tourist center“游客中心，旅游中
心”，故填tourist。
3．highest【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山之一。句子是“one of 最高级+复数
名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。表达“最高的山之一”用“high”的最高级“highest”。故填
highest。
4．natural【解析】句意：大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。nature“自然界”，是名词，修饰名
词wonders，用形容词，故填natural。
5．singers【解析】句意：他是我国最好的歌手之一。固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级
+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填复数名词，故填singers。6．thousand【解析】句意：今天广场上大约有五千人。thousand“千”，表示数量，与具体数
字连用时，应用单数形式。故填thousand。
7．players【解析】句意：他是昨天足球比赛中最好的球员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高
级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，play是动词，其名词形式为player，意为“运动员”。故填
players。
8．writers【解析】句意：莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。One of意为“…之一”，其后要
加名词复数，故填名词writer“作家”的复数形式writers。
9．succeeded【解析】句意：最后他成功地解决了这个问题。success名词，成功。根据句
意和句子结构可知，这个空是句子的谓语动词，且表示已经发生了的事情，用过去时态，
故填succeeded。
10．winners【解析】句意：吉米是歌唱比赛的获胜者之一。one of中的一个，后接复数名
词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填winners。
二、
11．medicine
12．spends
13．most wonderful
14．twentieth
15．to come
【解析】11．句意：笑是最好的药。它对你的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for your health.”
可知，此处表示对健康有好处，因此是最好的药，medicine药，是不可数名词，故填
medicine。
12．句意：每天早上我的祖父花费一些时间遛他的宠物狗。spend time doing sth花费时间做
某事，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。
13．句意：巨石阵是世界上最奇妙的景观之一。修饰名词sights，用形容词，wonderful奇
妙的，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”故填most
wonderful。
14．句意：在二十世纪期间，英语成为了一种世界语言。修饰century用，序数词，twenty
二十，是基数词，其序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
15．句意：托尼已经许诺明年来中国拜访我们。come to 来到，promise to do sth许诺做某
事，故填to come。
三、
16．B【解析】句意：上海迪士尼乐园建成后，将有数百万游客参观。考查数词辨析。根
据million前面有具体数字时，不能加s，也不与of连用；无具体数字时要和s，of连用。
millions of“数百万”。故选B。
17．B【解析】句意：——老舍是谁？——他是中国最伟大的作家之一。考查名词辨析和
名词的数。writer作家；writers是复数名词；actor演员；actors是复数名词。one of表示
“……其中之一”，后接复数名词，可排除AC两项；结合文学常识，可知老舍是作家，故选
B。18．C【解析】句意：昨晚他带我去看了一场歌剧。考查动词辨析。speak说；spell拼写；
watch观看；protect保护。根据“an opera”可知，看歌剧用动词watch，故选C。
19．C【解析】句意：——Sally，你今年夏天给老人提供食物，真是太好了。 ——我很高
兴能在新冠肺炎期间帮助独居的人。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide
提供；protect保护。根据“you were kind to...elderly people with food”可知，此处是provide sb
with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选C。
20．B【解析】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖》怎么样？——好极了！它是中国最好的
电影之一。考查冠词用法。根据“movie The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此处特指《长津
湖》这部电影，因此用定冠词the；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，
因此第二空填the。故选B。
21．C【解析】句意：——200人在地震中丧生，包括76个孩子。——太可惜了。考查
including的用法。includes，包括，三单形式；included动词过去式或过去分词；including
介词；include动词原形。空格在逗号后，且后带宾语，应用介词形式，故选C。
22．A【解析】句意：即使人工智能项目是在短时间内被开发的，它们也有巨大的商业潜
力。考查状语从句。 even though 即使，引导让步状语从句；so that为了，以便，引导目
的状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；as soon as 一……就…… ，引导时间状语从
句。句子表达“即使人工智能项目是在短时间内被开发的”，用“even though”引导让步状语从
句。故选A。
23．D【解析】句意：——我们穿过森林吧。我们可以节省很多时间。——我认为那不是
个好主意。为了避开危险的动物，我们最好走另一条路。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止；save拯救；avoid避开。根据“dangerous animals”可
知，是避开危险的动物，故选D。
24．D【解析】句意：近来，张毅已经变成最有名的男演员之一。考查最高级。表达“最……
之一”用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构。最高级形式是“the most famous”，名词用复数形
式“actors”。表达“最有名的演员之一”，用“one of the most famous actors”。故选D。
25．C【解析】句意：——我们做完作业后去公园吧。——听起来不错。这是我们呼吸新
鲜空气的好地方。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；take after（在外表、举止、性格方
面）像；take in吸收；take out取出。通过句意和“It’s a good place for us to … fresh air”可知，
这里指“呼吸”新鲜空气，“take in”符合语境。故选C。
四、
26．D27．A28．B29．C30．B
31．C32．D33．D34．A35．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。
26．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。plant“种植”；
agree“同意”；offer“提供”；provide“提供”。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，是固
定搭配。故选D。
27．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。delicious“美味的”；
terrible“糟糕的”；excited“激动的”；nervous“紧张的”。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
28．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend“依靠”；include“包括”；develop“发展”；explain“解释”。分析句意可知，大熊猫粪便
中应“包括”了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
29．句意：有人成功地把它变成了厕纸。minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功；starts开
始。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示“成功”把它变成卫生纸。
故选C。
30．句意：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就，”一位熊猫饲养员说。population“人口”；
achievement“成就”；object“物体”；protection“保护”。上句提及把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸，
由此推知它是一个巨大的“成就”。故选B。
31．句意：在过去，我们只是把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。from“来自”；across“在……对面”；
like“像”；against“反对”。根据“we just threw away the droppings...rubbish.”可知，此处表示“在
过去，我们只是像（扔）垃圾一样扔掉粪便”。故选C。
32．句意：他们用粪便造纸。sticks棍子；matches比赛；bamboo竹子；paper纸。下文提
及纸卖得不好，由此可知上文应表示制成“纸”。故选D。
33．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。Even甚至；So所以；Although虽然；
However然而。“制成纸”与“纸卖得不好”是转折关系。故选D。
34．句意：它不受游客欢迎。tourist“游客”；reader“读者”；keeper“饲养员”；kid“孩子”。下
句提及他们中的大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，由此可知上文应表示纸在“游客”
中不流行。故选A。
35．句意：那太贵了。freezing冰冻的；expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；stupid愚蠢的。
上文提及纸卖得不好以及“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan”可知，是因为纸太“贵”。
expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选B。
五、
36．B37．D38．A39．C40．B
【解析】本文是说明文，短文从自我保护、冬眠、视力和牙齿四个方面介绍了蜗牛的一些
生活习性。
36．细节理解题。根据“But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells-
sleeping”，可知蜗牛大部分时间在睡觉。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据上文“Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot
sun”，可知是说蜗牛把身体缩进贝壳里面避热。前面三项不合语境，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak”，可知蜗牛的视力
很弱。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as
long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep”，可知蜗牛在下大雨时和
冬天睡觉；“it rains heavily”符合题意，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones”，可知蜗牛的牙齿
是会磨损的。“The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out”陈述错误，故选B。41．C42．D43．A44．C45．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，并告诉我们要照顾好珠穆朗玛峰。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“Its newest height is 8, 848.86 meters, which was announced on
December 8th, 2020”可知, 珠穆朗玛峰的最新高度是8848. 86米。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing
mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are healthy
enough and strong enough in mind when you want to stop.””可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故
选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据下文“because many people leave their waste behind, such as water
bottles and plastic bags”可知，此处在讲这些年来，珠穆朗玛峰正处于危险之中。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据原文“They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many
local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it was too
difficult to clean them up”可知，此处“them”指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据原文“Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called
the Third God Mountain in Tibetan language”可知，本文主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
六、
46．height
47．reasons
48．safe
49．provided
50．machines
【解析】本文介绍了亚洲象移动造成了经济损失，有教授认为大象需要更多的空间和食物，
否则它们将失去家园，也有人认为是地球磁场的变化使得大象认为它们应该移动。政府也
给大象喂了大量的食物，引导大象远离城市。
46．根据第一段“The Asian elephant is the largest animal is Asia. The elephants are usually 5 to 6
meters tall and weigh 3 to 5 tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5吨。固定短语in
height“高度”，故填height。
47．根据第三段“People wonder why the elephants are on the move and where they are heading
to”可知此处是介绍大象迁徙的一些可能的缘由。reason“原因，理由”，是可数名词，此处
应用复数形式，故填reasons。
48．根据最后一段“The government is trying to protect the safety of both humans and the
elephants.”可知政府正在努力保护人类和大象的安全。固定短语make sb./sth.+adj.“使某
人/某物……”，此处应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
49．根据最后一段“They have fed the elephants tons of food in order to guide them away from
city areas”可知为了引导大象远离城市，他们给大象喂了大量的食物。换句话说就是给大象
提供了足够的食物，固定短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，动词形式需和后面几行
保持一致，故填provided。
50．根据最后一段“A total of 76 police cars and trucks, five diggers and nine drones(无人机)have been used to protect the animals.”可知一共有76辆警车和卡车，5台挖掘机和9架无人
机被用于保护动物。所以此处是指使用很多机器，machine“机器”，是可数名词，空前有a
lot of修饰，名词用复数，故填machines。
