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姓名： 班级
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
Section B
本课重点 1. 掌握重点单词和短语：the news of....,be important to sb , point out
,go away,
as well, without any m istakes , stop breating
2. 1).I played the song without any mistakes.
2).Then I waited for them to call out the winner.
3).When I heard my name ,my heart was beating so quickly.
本课难点 Practice Past Progressive Tense.
常考句型 （1）We were having fun in the playground when the school bell rang.
（2）Do you remember what you were doing?
（3）I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He ________ (realize) that he couldn’t go to work with them.
【答案】realized
【解析】句意：他意识到他不能和他们一起去工作。“realize”是动词，表示“意识到”。
根据“couldn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式“realized”。故填
realized。
2．Don’t worry. She can help us solve the problem ________ (complete).
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：别担心。她能帮我们彻底解决这个问题。complete“完全的”，是形容词，
此处需要用副词形式修饰前面动词，故填completely。
3．A lot of people were ________ (shock) by his death because he used to be healthy.
【答案】shocked
【解析】句意：很多人对他的死感到震惊，因为他过去很健康。shock“使震惊”，动词；
根据“by his death”可知主语“A lot of people”与动词shock之间是动宾关系，此处用一般过
去时的被动语态，were后接shock的过去分词shocked。故填shocked。
4．All the _________ (window) are open, but it’s still hot in the house.
【答案】windows
【解析】句意：所有的窗户都开着，但屋里仍然很热。空前有“all”修饰，名词应用复数形
式，故填windows。
5．What _________ (happen) to Jim just now?【答案】happened
【解析】句意：吉姆刚才怎么了？根据“just now”可知，该句用一般过去时，happen过去
式为happened，故填happened。
6．He said he had to wait for someone _________（walk）by.
【答案】to walk
【解析】句意：他说他不得不等着某个人路过。“walk”是动词，表示“走”。“walk by”
表达“路过”。根据“wait for someone”可知用动词不定式“to walk”作宾语补足语。故填
to walk。
7．To break the__________(silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right
away.
【答案】silence
【解析】silence句意：老师为了打破沉默，讲了一个笑话，学生马上都笑了。作为动词
break的宾语，故用名词，故为silence。
8．Danny opened his heart to Mrs. Morgan and told her the ________ (true).
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：丹尼向摩根夫人敞开心扉，告诉了她真相。true“真实的”，形容词；tell
sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，故空格处应为不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。
9．I’m terribly sorry. I _________ (complete) forgot that it’s your birthday today.
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。complete完全的，形容词，
分析句子可知，此处修饰动词forgot用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
10．—Have you watched any new movie ________ (recent)?
—No. I am too busy.
【答案】recently
【解析】句意：——你最近看了什么新电影吗？——没有。我太忙了。此句不缺任何成分，
应填一个副词。recently“最近”，常与现在完成时一起连用，故填recently。
二、单项选择
11．—I wonder ________ at 8:00 yesterday evening.
—I was watching NBA games.
A．what were you doing B．what you did
C．what you were doing D．what are you doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道昨天晚上8点你在做什么。——我在看NBA比赛。考查宾语
从句。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项；再根据时
间状语“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答语“I was watching”可知，宾语从句应用过去进行时，
表示在昨晚8点的时候正在做的事。故选C。
12．________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.A．When B．Before C．Since D．If
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现我的爸爸在看电视。考查连词辨析。when当……
的时候；before在……以前；since自……以来；if如果。将各选项代入句中可知，when符
合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
13．—Did you find our old school last week?
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it ________ changed.
A．completely B．never C．hardly D．heavily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你上周找到我们的老学校了吗？——是的，但是很困难，因为它完全
改变了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；never从不；hardly几乎不；heavily重地。根
据“but with much difficulty, for it...changed.”可知是老学校已经完全改变了，故选A。
14．—Did Mike ________ the match?
—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.
A．win；beat B．win；won C．beat；won D．beat；beat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——迈克比赛赢了么？——不，他没有。汤姆打败了他。考查动词。win
赢得（比赛），获胜；won是win的过去式；beat打败（对手或组织），其过去式是beat。
根据“the match”可知表达的是“在比赛中获胜，赢得比赛”，疑问句中主语后用动词原形
“win”。根据“him”可知第二空表达的是“汤姆打败了迈克”用动词的过去式“beat”。故
选A。
15．—A report says scientists ________ a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.
—That’s great. More patients will be cured.
A．realized B．discovered C．divided D．required
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一项报告说科学家们发现了一种新型药物可以治疗这个疾病。——太
好了。更多病人可以被治愈了。考查动词辨析。realized意识到；discovered发现；divided
分开；required要求。根据后文“More patients will be cured”说更多病人将被治愈，可知是
发现了新药，故选B。
16．My brother Tim ________ my father. He is quite outgoing.
A．takes down B．looks after C．looks for D．takes after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我弟弟蒂姆很像我父亲。他很外向。考查动词短语辨析。takes down记下；
looks after照顾；looks for寻找；takes after与……相像。根据“He is quite outgoing.”，可知
应该是说弟弟蒂姆像父亲，也很外向，故选D。
17．If you must go, ________ wait until the rain is over.
A．at most B．at least C．at last D．at first【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你必须走，至少等雨停了。考查介词短语辨析。at most至多；at least
至少；at last最后；at first首先。根据“If you must go,…wait until the rain is over.”可知，是
至少等雨停了再走，故选B。
18．The little girl felt quite excited when the plane ________ from the Capital Airport.
A．took away B．took up C．took off D．took down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当飞机从首都机场起飞时，小女孩感到非常兴奋。考查动词短语。took
away带走；took up占据；took off起飞；took down记下；根据“the plane...from the Capital
Airport.”可知，此处说的是飞机起飞，故选C。
19．Tom and Peter begin to study hard because they __________ the importance of study.
A．raise B．need C．realize D．copy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆和彼得开始努力学习，因为他们意识到学习的重要性。考查动词辨析。
raise筹集；need需要；realize意识到；copy复制。根据“Tom and Peter begin to study hard
because they...the importance of study.”可知，此处表示意识到学习的重要性。故选C。
20．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online, you’d better phone him
________ to confirm that.
A．recently B．directly C．carefully D．exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你的朋友给你发信息要跟你网上借钱，你最好直接给他打电话确认一
下。考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；carefully细心地；exactly确切地。根据
“to confirm that”可知，最好是直接打电话确认，故选B。
三、完型填空
It was a beautiful sunny day, Sarah thought it was a great day to go out and enjoy _21_. She
wanted to go hiking(远足). She loved all outdoor activities. She thought a hike would be _22_
for the weather. She decided to bring her _23_ along so they both could get some exercise. Like
Sarah, it also loved to exercise. It loved running with her every morning. They would run on their
local roads or at the park. Sarah _24_ to try a new hiking road this time. She wanted to go to one
near the beach _25_ she could have a beautiful view of the beach. She _26_ her backpack with
all her basic things for hiking, a water bottle, a jacket. She _27_ her short clothes and her most
comfortable shoes. She brought her _28_ to take a picture of the view. She was ready for the
hiking.
When she and her dog got to the hiking road, Sarah saw all the trees and grass. They were
beautiful.
She _29_ the road because on the road there was not just dirt(灰尘), there were so many
plants. And there were also some wild animals. The road had a beautiful view all the way. Thelight wind she felt was _30_. Her dog also enjoyed it a lot.
21．A．art B．practice C．luck D．nature
22．A．boring B．perfect C．tiring D．terrible
23．A．cat B．map C．friend D．dog
24．A．stopped B．forgot C．decided D．agreed
25．A．though B．so C．but D．before
26．A．bought B．pulled C．pushed D．filled
27．A．took off B．put away C．put on D．threw away
28．A．basket B．passport C．camera D．ruler
29．A．loved B．created C．kept D．made
30．A．comfortable B．difficult C．dangerous D．cold
【答案】
21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B
26．D27．C28．C29．A30．A
【解析】本文是讲述了萨拉在一个阳光明媚的日子去远足的故事。
21．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的好日子，萨拉认为这是一个出去享受大自然的好日子。
art艺术；practice练习；luck运气；nature自然。根据“It was a beautiful sunny day, Sarah
thought it was a great day to go out and enjoy...She wanted to go hiking(远足). She loved all
outdoor activities.”可知此处是指这是一个出去享受大自然的好日子。故选D。
22．句意：认为徒步旅行最适合这种天气。boring无聊的；perfect完美的；tiring疲惫的；
terrible糟糕的。根据“She thought a hike would be...for the weather”可知此处是指今天阳光
明媚，这种天气来一场徒步旅行是很完美的，故选B。
23．句意：她决定带上她的狗，这样他们两个都可以锻炼身体。cat猫；map地图；friend
朋友；dog狗。根据下文“When she and her dog got to the hiking road”可知此处是指狗，故
选D。
24．句意：萨拉决定这次尝试一条新的徒步之路。stopped停止；forgot忘记；decided决定；
agreed同意。根据“Sarah...to try a new hiking road this time. She wanted to go to one near the
beach”可知此处是指萨拉决定尝试一条新的徒步之路，故选C。
25．句意：她想去海滩附近的一家，这样她就能看到海滩的美丽景色。
though尽管；so所以，这样；but但是；before在……之前。根据“ She wanted to go to one
near the beach...she could have a beautiful view of the beach”可知她想去海滩附近的一家，这
样她就能看到海景，故选B。
26．句意：她在背包里装满了所有徒步旅行的基本用品，一个水瓶、一件夹克。bought买；
pulled拉；pushed推；filled填充。根据“ She...her backpack with all her basic things for
hiking, a water bottle, a jacket”可知她把背包里装满东西，故选D。
27．句意：她穿上了她的短衣服和她最舒适的鞋子。took off脱下；put away把……收起来
放好；put on穿上；threw away扔掉。根据“She...her short clothes and her most comfortableshoes.”可知此处是指她穿上了她的短衣服和鞋子，故选C。
28．句意：她带着相机拍摄风景。basket篮子；passport护照；camera照相机；ruler尺子。
根据“She brought her...to take a picture of the view”可知此处是指她带着相机，故选C。
29．句意：她喜欢这条路，因为路上不仅有泥土，还有很多植物。loved爱；created创造；
kept保持；made制作。根据“because on the road there was not just dirt(灰尘), there were so
many plants. And there were also some wild animals. The road had a beautiful view all the way”
可知此处是指路上不仅有泥土，还有很多植物。还有一些野生动物。这条路一路上风景优
美，所以她应该是喜欢这条路的，故选A。
30．句意：微风让她感到舒适。comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；
cold冷的。根据“The road had a beautiful view all the way. The light wind she felt was...Her
dog also enjoyed it a lot.”可知此处是指微风让她感到很舒服，故选A。
四、阅读单选
A
There was a little boy called John. He was very playful (爱玩的). One afternoon, he played
hard in the park and was tired when he got home. His father told him to take a shower. The little
boy said yes but went straight to his room.
John’s father was waiting for John at the bathroom but he never came. His father went to
John’s room and saw that John was already asleep in his bed. One shoe was off but the other was
still on his right foot. His father wanted to wake him up, but he didn’t listen to his father. So his
father had to take off his shoe and trousers. He dressed him in his pyjamas (睡衣) and left him
sleeping. That night, John didn’t do his homework and he was criticized (批评) by his teacher the
next day.
Though play is very important to a child’s development(成长), don’t play too much. If
children play too much, they will be tired and get very little time for study.
Remember: most of the time, study is more important than play.
31．Where did John play?
A．In the school. B．On the street. C．In the park. D．In his home.
32．What did John do when he got home?
A．He took a shower. B．He got into his room.
C．He did his homework. D．He had dinner with his father.
33．Who took off John’s clothes?
A．His father B．His mother. C．His grandmother. D．He himself
34．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．John took a shower before going to bed
B．John didn’t finish his homework that night
C．play is not useful for a child’s development
D．John’s teacher didn’t criticize John the next day35．As a child, you should ________ according to the passage.
A．listen to your father B．not be too tired
C．not play too much D．put health first
【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C
【解析】本文讲述了一个贪玩的小男孩约翰的故事。一天下午，约翰在公园里玩疯了，到
家时很累。他父亲叫他洗个澡。小男孩答应了，但他径直走进了他的房间。没有脱衣服就
睡着了。那天晚上，约翰没有做作业。第二天，他的老师批评了他。作者告诉我们，虽然
玩耍对孩子的成长很重要，但是不要玩太多。大多数时候，学习比玩耍更重要。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“One afternoon, he played hard in the park …”可知约翰
在公园里玩，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The little boy said yes but went straight to his room.”
可知约翰到家时他进了他的房间。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“So his father had to take off his shoe and trousers.”可知
是约翰的父亲脱了他的衣服。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That night, John didn’t do his homework and he was
criticized (批评) by his teacher the next day.”可知约翰那天晚上没有完成作业。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Though play is very important to a child’s development(成长),
don’t play too much.”可知作为一个孩子，你不应该玩得太多。故选C。
B
Neil is a taxi driver. He is busy carrying passengers (乘客) every day. Some of his passengers
are forgetful(健忘的). An old lady is one of them.
One day, Neil picked up an old lady in front of a restaurant. The old lady said that she had to
arrive at the airport at three o’clock. On the way to the airport, the old lady said to Neil, “Sir, I left
my glasses on the restaurant table. I must get them back.”
Neil had to drive back to the restaurant. The lady was very old, so Neil went into the
restaurant and helped her to get back her glasses. He saw the glasses on the table. He took them
back and gave them to the old lady. She said thanks to Neil.
They got to the airport at 2:40 p.m. When the old lady got out of the taxi, she suddenly asked
again, “Did you see my scarf in the restaurant?”
36．Where did Neil first meet the old lady?
A．In front of the restaurant B．In front of the airport
C．Behind the restaurant D．Next to the airport
37．Neil saw the glasses ________.
A．on the chair B．on the table C．in the tax D．in the car
38．They got to the airport ________ earlier than what the old lady asked.
A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．40 minutes D．50 minutes
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Neil is a taxi driver.
B．The old lady left her glasses at the restaurant.
C．The old lady went into the restaurant and took her glasses back.
D．The old lady left her scarf at the restaurant, too.
40．After reading the story, we can know that Neil is ________.
A．funny B．brave C．lazy D．helpful
【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个粗心的老妇人乘坐Neil驾驶的出租车的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“One day, Neil picked up an old lady in front of a restaurant”可知，
Neil在餐厅前遇见的这位老妇人，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He saw the glasses on the table”可知，在桌子上看见了眼镜，故选
B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The old lady said that she had to arrive at the airport at three o’clock”
及“They got to the airport at 2:40 pm”可知，老妇人要求要在3点钟到达机场，他们在2:40
到达了机场，所以是提前了20分钟，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“so Neil went into the restaurant and helped her to get back her glasses”
可知，是Neil帮助这位老妇人去餐厅里把眼镜拿回来，C表述错误，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“so Neil went into the restaurant and helped her to get back her glasses”
可知，Neil帮助这位老妇人去餐厅里把眼镜拿回来，由此可见，他是乐于助人的，故选
D。
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词限用一次。
how first for good friends happier quietly play
him came
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he
____41____ to visit us in Canada. Nobody here could play chess with ____42____.One day, I
found my grandpa was sitting ____43____ on a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why
not teach him to play online chess on my computer?
“Grandpa, someone is waiting ____44____ you to play chess,” I said.
“Really? ” his eyes opened widely.
I took him to my computer in my room and taught him how ____45____ chess online. At
____46____ he was slow. After several times, he became ____47____.
“____48____ interesting it is!” he cried excitedly. Now he is good at playing chess online
and has made a lot of ____49____ on the Internet. My grandfather is much ____50____ than
before.
I believe he will never forget the time when we played online chess together.
【答案】41．came
42．him
43．quietly
44．for
45．to play
46．first
47．better
48．How
49．friends
50．happier
【解析】文章讲述了作者的爷爷去加拿大看作者一家，在那里没有棋友爷爷无事可做，后
来作者教爷爷在线下棋，爷爷从此变得开心了很多。
41．句意：上周，他来加拿大看我们。根据“to visit us in Canada”及备选词汇可知，此处
指的是“来看我们”，句中的时间是“Last week”，动词用过去式，故填came。
42．句意：这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“Last week, he...to visit us in Canada. Nobody here
could play chess with”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“没人和他下棋”，此处指代的是“爷
爷”，作宾语应用宾格him，故填him。
43．句意：有一天，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。根据“One day, I found
my grandpa was sitting...on a chair, doing nothing.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“静静地坐
着”，应用副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词，故填quietly。
44．句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋，”我说。根据“someone is waiting...you to play
chess”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“等待”，wait for“等待”，故填for。
45．句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何在线下棋。根据“taught him how...chess
online”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“下象棋”，是短语play chess，此处是“疑问词+不
定式”的结构，故填to play。
46．句意：一开始他很慢。根据“he was slow. After several times, he became...”可知，此处
指的是“一开始”，at first“开始”，故填first。
47．句意：几次之后，他好多了。根据“...he was slow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“慢
慢地情况好起来了”，此处隐含着与起初的比较，应用比较级形式，故填better。
48．句意：多有趣啊！根据“interesting it is!”可知，句子是感叹句，句子中心词是形容词
“interesting”，应用how引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。
49．句意：现在他擅长在网上下棋，在网上交了很多朋友。根据“...has made a lot of...on
the Internet”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“交了很多朋友”，friend“朋友”符合，空前有
“a lot of”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填friends。
50．句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，结合备选词
汇可知，此处应用happy“开心的”，比较级是happier，故填happier。六、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多
余项。
A: Hey, Nick. ______51______
B: Yes, sure.
A: ______52______
B: I visited my cousin and played tennis with him. Well, how was your weekend, Jane?
A: It was great. ______53______ In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.
B: Jaden Smith? ______54______
A: He’s an actor from the USA．
B: ______55______
A: Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here.
A．What did you do?
B．What about you?
C．Did you take a photo of him?
D．Who’s Jaden Smith?
E．How was the weather?
F．Did you have a good weekend?
G．I saw a movie and then went shopping.
【答案】51．F52．A53．G54．D55．C
【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要是询问两人的周末过得怎么样。
51．根据“Yes, sure.”结合下文可知此处是在询问周末过得怎么样，选项F“你周末过得好
吗？”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“:I visited my cousin and played tennis with him”可知此处是在询问对方做了什么。
选项A“你做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“ how was your weekend”以及“In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.”可知此处是
和周末做的事情有关，选项G“我看了一场电影，然后去购物。”符合语境，故选G。
54．根据“Jaden Smith?”以及“He’s an actor from the USA.”可知此处是在询问这个人是谁，
选项D“贾登·史密斯是谁？”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“ Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here.”可知此处是在询问对方是否拍照了，选
项C“你给他拍照了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
