文档内容
姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Section A
本课重点 短语：be angry with, sit down ,come over, all the time,
help out around the house, all day, as...as...,in surprise, as soon as,
本课难点 复习、巩固表示委婉请求和应答的句型。
情态动词could的用法总结
常考句型 1.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.
2.—Could I borrow that book?
—Yes,here you are.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．John invited Mary _____(go) out for dinner, but she refused.
2．Parents should develop their children’s _____(independent) as early as possible.
3．Mr. White is a man who has a good sense of _____(fair).
4．My uncle didn’t go to work because of his _____(ill).
5．I think every student should do their part in _____(keep) the classroom clean and tidy.
6．China is a _____(develop) country.
7．The man _____(drop) from the top of the building and hurt himself.
8．Was he able to _____(provide) you with the information?
9．As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of _____(fair).
10．Mary, Linda and Alice are my _____(neighbor). They are all friendly.
【答案】
1．to go
2．independence
3．fairness
4．illness
5．keeping
6．developing
7．dropped
8．provide
9．fairness
10．neighbors
【解析】
1．句意：约翰邀请玛丽出去吃饭，但她拒绝了。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故答
案为to go。2．句意：父母应该尽早培养孩子的独立性。名词所有格children’s 后跟名词，故答案为
independence。
3．句意：怀特先生是一个很有公平感的人。所有格of后跟名词形式，故答案为fairness。
4．句意：我叔叔因病没去上班。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词，故答案为illness。
5．句意：我认为每个学生都应该尽自己的一份力量保持教室干净整洁。do a part in doing
sth. 参与做某事，故答案为keeping。
6．句意：中国是一个发展中国家。形容词修饰名词，developing发展中的；developed发达
的。根据实际情况，故答案为developing。
7．句意：那人从大楼顶部掉了下来，伤了自己。并列连词and后面的hurt是过去式形式，
因此前面的谓语动词也应该用过去式形式，故答案为dropped。
8．句意：他能为你提供信息吗？be able to后跟动词原形，故答案为provide。
9．句意：作为父母，我们应该让我们的孩子理解公平的含义。所有格of后跟名词形式，
故答案为fairness。
10．句意：玛丽、琳达和爱丽丝是我的邻居，他们都很友好。主语为三个人，故名词要用
复数形式，答案为neighbors。
二、从方框中选择合适的词填在横线上。
can, may, could, must, can’t
11．I __________ play the piano when I was a little girl.
12．—What __________ I do for you?
—I’d like a bottle of water.
13．—I wonder where Ann is.
—She __________ be with Dick, but I’m not sure.
14．You __________ be very tired after the long journey.
15．The boy __________ be Tom. He has gone to the supermarket with his mother.
【答案】
11．could
12．can
13．may
14．must
15．can’t
【解析】
11．句意：当我是个小女孩的时候我就会弹钢琴了。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语
从句为一般过去时，因此主句也用一般过去时。故填could。
12．句意：——我可以为你做点什么呢？——我想要一杯水。can表示“可以，能够”。
故填can。
13．句意：——我想知道Ann在哪儿。——她可能和Nick在一起，但是我不确定。根据“我不确定”可知，此处应该用may，表示不确定的推测。故填may。
14．句意：长途旅行后你一定很累。根据“after the long journey”可知，此处使用must，表
示肯定的推测，表示“长途旅行以后一定很累”。故填must。
15．句意：这个男孩一定不是Tom。他和他妈妈去了超市。根据“他和他妈妈去了超市”
可知，可以确定的知道这个男孩不是Tom。此处使用can’t，表示有把握的否定推测。故填
can’t。
三、单项选择
16．—Tom, I didn’t bring my English notebook. May I use yours for a while?
—_________. Here you are!
A．Not really B．Of course C．No way D．I think so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我没带英语笔记本。我可以用一会你的吗？——当然了，给你。
考查情景交际。Not really不完全是；Of course当然；No way没门；I think so我也这么想。
根据空后句“Here you are!”的情景可知，空处应是说“当然了”，表示同意。故选B。
17．It’s not easy to find a place to ________ a car in the city centre.
A．book B．much C．pass D．park
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在市中心找个地方停车并不容易。考查动词辨析。book预订；much非常；
pass通过；park停车。根据“...a car in the city centre.”可知此处是指停车，故选D。
18．— Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?
— , but I have to do the homework first.
A．I’d like to B．Of course not C．I don’t mind D．It’s nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去游泳吗，简？——我想去，但是我必须先做
作业。考查情景交际。I’d like to“我想去”；Of course not“当然不可以”；I don’t mind“我
不介意”；It’s nothing“没什么”。根据回答“but I have to do the homework first”可知，想
和对方一起去游泳，但是我必须先做作业，结合选项只有A符合题意，故选A。
19．His wife gave him two suggestions(建议), but ________ of them seemed useful.
A．both B．neither C．each D．either
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他的妻子给他两条建议，但是似乎它们中没有一个是有用的。考查代词。
both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；each每一个；either表示两者中的任何一个。连词
but前后表示转折关系，but前表示他的妻子给他两条建议，but后表示似乎这两条建议都没
有用，因此用代词neither，故选B。
20．—Others are reading books in the library. Would you mind keeping your voice down?
— ________. I’ll keep quiet.
A．Sure B．Yes, I would C．I hope so D．Of course not【答案】D
【解析】句意：——其他人在图书馆看书。你介意小声点吗？——当然不会。我会保持安
静。考查情景交际。Sure当然；Yes, I would是的，我会；I hope so我希望如此；Of course
not当然不会。根据“Would you mind keeping your voice down?”和“I’ll keep quiet.”可知，
空处指不介意。故选D。
21．—Could I borrow your bike, please?
—________.
A．Of course you couldB．Yes, you can C．No, you couldn’t D．Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。考查情景交际。
Of course you could你当然可以；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不能；
Not at all一点也不。could提问表委婉，答语不能用could，要用can。故选B。
22．—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?
— ________ .
A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书，你呢？——我也没读过。考查部
分倒装。so表“也”的意思，用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思，用于否定句中。
因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书，说话者和回答者情况一致，主语不一致时，所用
否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为
“She has”，故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
23．—Would you mind lending me your ruler?
—________ Here you are.
A．Of course not. B．I don’t agree. C．That’s all right. D．Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意把尺子借给我吗？——当然不。给你。考查情景交际。Of
course not当然不；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s all right没关系；Yes, I’d love to是的，我
很乐意。根据“Would you mind lending me your ruler?”以及回答“Here you are.”可知，此处
表达的是不介意，故选A。
24．—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——格雷斯，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。考查动
词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；情态动词could后跟动词原形，排除B、D；根据“...me
your notebook”和“Certainly. Here you are.”可知，此处考查lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，故
选C。25．________, Mr Wang, can you pass the dictionary to me?
A．I’m sorry B．Pardon C．Thank D．Excuse me
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王先生，抱歉打扰，你能把字典递给我么？考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不
起；pardon什么，请再说一遍；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下，劳驾。根据“Mr
Wang, can you pass the dictionary to me”可知是在事情发生之前使用，表达“抱歉打扰”。
故选D。
四、完型填空
After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk ____26____ her dog. But last
month, Nancy was too ____27____ to walk. She threw her schoolbag down and went to the living
room to watch TV. As soon as she ____28____ the TV set, her mom came in and wanted her to
take the ____29____ for a walk.
But Nancy wanted to watch TV first. Her mother became angry ____30____ she thought she
did housework by herself every day, but Nancy always watched TV and ____31____ helped her
with the chores. However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother. And she ____32____
back to her mother.
Nancy’s mother was so mad that she said ____33____. She didn’t do any housework for a
week, ____34____ did Nancy. As a result, everything was dirty.
Just at that time, Nancy realized that she was wrong. So she tried her best to _____35_____
the room clean and tidy. Her mother was surprised to see that, but she was happy.
From this story, we should know to share the housework with our parents to make a clean and
comfortable home.
26．A．for B．with C．to D．at
27．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．sad
28．A．turned into B．turned off C．turned down D．turned on
29．A．cat B．duck C．dog D．pig
30．A．because B．while C．when D．though
31．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
32．A．turned B．shouted C．looked D．got
33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
34．A．either B．both C．neither D．so
35．A．take B．make C．know D．have
【答案】
26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A
31．D32．B33．A34．C35．B
【解析】文章大意：本文主要描述了南希和妈妈因为做家务而发生的不愉快的事情，最后
南希理解了妈妈的辛苦，开始帮妈妈做家务。26．句意：从学校回来后，南希经常带着她的狗散步。for为了；with和……一起；to到、
朝；at在。根据“After coming back from school, Nancy often has a walk ... her dog.”结合语境，
可知此处考查固定搭配“have a walk with…”，意为“和……散步”，故选B。
27．句意：但是上个月，南希太累不能去散步了。tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；happy高
兴的；sad伤心的。根据下文“However, Nancy thought she was as tired as her mother.”可知是
南希累得不能去散步了，故选A。
28．句意：她一打开电视，她妈妈就进来了，想让她去遛狗。turned into变成、进入；
turned off关闭；turned down关小；turned on打开。根据上文“She threw her schoolbag
down and went to the living room to watch TV.”她扔下书包去客厅看电视，可知此处应是打开
电视，故选D。
29．句意：她一打开电视，她妈妈就进来了，想让她去遛狗。cat猫；duck鸭子；dog狗；
pig猪。根据上文“Nancy often has a walk … her dog.”可知此处应是她妈妈想让她去遛狗，
故选C。
30．句意：她妈妈很生气，因为她认为每天都是她自己做家务。because因为；while然而；
when什么时候；though虽然、尽管。根据“Her mother became angry … she thought she did
housework by herself every day,”可知妈妈生气是因为她认为总是她自己做家务，因此空处应
填because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
31．句意：但南希总是看电视，从不帮她做家务。always总是、一直；often经常；
sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文“Nancy always watched TV”，妈妈认为南希总是看
电视，可知应是从来不帮忙做家务，故选D。
32．句意：她对着妈妈大声喊叫。turned旋转；shouted喊叫；looked看；got得到。根据下
文“Nancy’s mother was so mad”，可推知是南希顶撞了她的妈妈，因此她的妈妈很生气，
shout back意为“顶嘴”，符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：南希的妈妈非常生气，一句话也没说。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；
something某事、某物；everything每件事情。根据上文“Nancy’s mother was so mad...She
didn’t do any housework for a week”可知判断她应是什么也没有说，而是付诸实践，故选
A。
34．句意： 她一个星期没有做任何家务，南希也没有。either两者中的任意一个；both两
者都；neither两者都不；so因此。根据下文“As a result, everything was dirty.”可推知是南
希也没有做家务，“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，故选C。
35．句意：所以她尽她最大的努力把房间打扫的干净整洁。take花费；make制作；know
知道；have有。根据“So she tried her best to … the room clean and tidy.”可知“the room
clean and tidy”为所填写词的复合宾语，而在所给选项中，动词make后可用形容词作宾语
补足语，故选B。
五、阅读单选
A
Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but manyexperts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing chores. They can learn problem-
solving and independence from doing chores.
However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young
children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like
picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children
usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps
them feel more grown-up.
As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like
washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores.
The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps
more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.
36．Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa?
A．Washing the dishes.B．Picking up toys. C．Taking out the rubbish. D．Washing the
clothes.
37．Why would young children like to do chores?
A．Because they like to grow up. B．Because they like to walk the dog.
C．Because they think that chores are easy. D．Because they like to learn from their parents.
38．What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores?
A．On Monday night. B．On Friday morning.C．On Friday afternoon.D．On Sunday
morning.
39．According to the passage, we can infer ________.
A．young children shouldn’t do chores
B．children don’t like to grow up
C．parents should give children money to do chores
D．the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays
40．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Why should children do chores? B．How long should children do chores?
C．What chores fit children? D．When should children do chores?
【答案】36．B37．D38．D39．D40．C
【解析】本文探讨孩子适不适合做什么家务，分析了不同年龄大小的孩子适合做什么家务，
专家给出了合理建议。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or
take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the
bookcase…to keep the home tidy.” 可知，小孩子不应该洗碗或倒垃圾，他们可以做家务，如
捡起玩具、把书放在书架上……保持家里整洁等。5岁的丽莎属于young children，从而判
断，最适合她做的家务活是收拾玩具、把书放在书架上……保持家里整洁等。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact, young children usually would like to dochores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.”
可知，事实上，小孩子通常喜欢做家务，因为他们喜欢做爸爸妈妈做的事情，这让他们觉
得自己更成熟了。所以小孩子喜欢做家务活儿的原因是喜欢向大人学习。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The middle school students may spend more than two hours
a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be
helpful.”可知，中学生每晚花在家庭作业上的时间可能超过两个小时。也许更多的家务活儿
安排在周末，而不是工作日会更有帮助。从而推断中学生在工作日几乎没有时间做家务。
所以安排中学生在周末做点儿家务活儿，符合语境。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The middle school students may spend more than two hours
a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be
helpful.” 可知，中学生每晚花在家庭作业上的时间可能超过两个小时，也许更多的家务活
儿安排在周末，而不是工作日会更有帮助。从而推断中学生工作日要写作业，几乎没时间
做家务，符合语境。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据第二段中“For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or
take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the
bookcase…to keep the home tidy.”小孩子不应该洗碗或倒垃圾。然而，他们可以做家务，如
捡起玩具、把书放在书架上……保持家里整洁。根据最后一段第一句“As the children grow
older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking
the dog.”可知，随着孩子们年龄的增长，许多专家建议给他们更多困难的家务，比如洗碗
和遛狗。综上所述，文章在探讨不同年龄的孩子适合什么家务。所以这篇文章最好的题目
是“什么家务适合孩子做？”故选C。
B
As we know, it is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be
responsible(有责任的) for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third
graders must learn how to cook and clean; sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth
graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good way for children to try housework, but they don't know how to
do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to help at home.
If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please give
lots of praise(赞扬) at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn't do. If
your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a reward．
41．Who should cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage?
A．A third grader. B．A fourth grader.
C．A sixth grader. D．A seventh grader.
42．What should parents do when the children do housework?
A．Tell them when they are wrong. B．Give them a lot of praise.C．Don't let them do it. D．Tell them not to do difficult work.
43．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “reward”？
A．感恩 B．说明 C．诱惑 D．奖励
44．What can we know from the passage?
A．Every student likes to do housework at home.
B．There is no way to make children help do housework at home.
C．Doing housework is the students' homework in Shatian School.
D．No parents want their children to do housework.
45．What's the best title of the passage?
A．School and Housework B．How to Teach Children
C．Housework D．Make the Children Do Housework
【答案】41．D42．B43．D44．C45．D
【分析】本文以上海沙田学校为例，介绍某些学校让学生学习如何做家务，那么家长如何
让学生在家里做家务呢，本文就这个问题提供了几条建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15 yuan”可知，
七年级和八年级的学生用15元做均衡的饭菜，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you want to make your children think that they can do everything
quite right, please give lots of praise(赞扬) at home”可知，当孩子在家里做家务时，家长应给
予表扬，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday
trip or a ball game as a reward”可知，如果孩子完成了很难的工作，应给他们某些奖励，
reward表示“奖励”，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for
their parents”可知，上海的沙田学校把做家务作为学生的作业，故选C。
45．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“让孩子做家务”这个事情展开描述，并给出如
何让孩子在家里做家务的意见，故选D。
六、阅读补全句子
Some parents make their children do chores at home. For some families, teaching children
how to do chores is easy. While in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a
very big problem. However, learning to do chores can help children a lot.
It's a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. Kids who live in Western
countries have to do chores every day. Their parents often show them how to do chores. When
children are young, parents should teach them to understand everyone's duty and care for their
homes.
Doing chores is good for the future of children. It can teach children many important life
skills that will make their life much easier in the future. Doing chores also teaches children the
meaning of fairness. And the skills from doing chores will be good for children.Besides these, doing chores can help to improve the relationship between family members. It
is a great way to show love and care to the family.
As we all know, some parents make their children do chores at home. For some families, it is not a ___46___ job.
In other families, it is a very big problem. But learning to do chores is good for children. In Western countries, children
are taught to do chores every day, understand their ___47___ and care for their homes at an early age. There are also
many benefits(好处) for children to do chores. It can help children learn many important life skills that make them live
a life ___48___ in the future, understand the meaning of being ___49___, and improve the relationship between family
members. In a word, doing chores ___50___ children a lot.
【答案】
46．hard/difficult
47．duty
48．easily
49．fair
50．helps
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍做家务可以帮助学生很多。并告诉我们做家务的益处。
46．根据“For some families, teaching children how to do chores is easy.”可知，对于一些家庭
来说，教孩子们如何做家务很容易。easy可替换为not hard/difficult，故填hard/difficult。
47．根据“When children are young, parents should teach them to understand everyone's duty
and care for their homes.”可知，当孩子还小的时候，父母应该教育他们理解每个人的责任，
爱护自己的家。故填duty。
48．根据“It can teach children many important life skills that will make their life much easier in
the future.”可知，它可以教给孩子们许多重要的生活技能，这将使他们的生活在未来更容易。
此处使用副词修饰动词live，故填easily。
49．根据“Doing chores also teaches children the meaning of fairness.”可知，做家务还能教会
孩子公平的意义。此处用于be动词后作表语，故填fair。
50．根据“However, learning to do chores can help children a lot.”可知，除此之外，学习做家
务可以帮助孩子很多。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“doing chores”是第三人称单数，所
以使用动词三单，故填helps。
