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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. Could you __________________ the window? I feel a little cold.
A. please not to open B. please not open C. not please to close D. please not to close
【答案】B
【解析】 考查表请求的固定句型。句意：你能不要开窗户吗？我感到有点冷。句型Could you please (not)
do …?意为：请你（别）做某事好吗？根据句式结构可知，应使用动词原形do，且not置于please后，故
选B。
2. (甘肃省武威第五中学月考试题) —Why are you so upset, Nancy?
—I didn't _____________________ the math exam.
A. develop B. throw C. raise D. pass
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么这么沮丧，南茜？——我数学考试没及格。A. develop
发展；B. throw投掷，扔； C. raise筹集，提升；D. pass通过。结合句意可知，答案为D。
3. —Could I__________________ your bike?
— With pleasure. But you mustn’t __________________ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——我很乐意，但是你禁止将它借给其他人。
borrow借入，常与介词from连用；lend借出，常与to连用。根据句意可知，问句是A向B“借入”自行车，
需用borrow，排除A和C；答句是禁止“借出”自行车给其他人，需用lend，故选B。
4. Doing housework helps to develop our ______________________.
A. independence B. independent C. dependence D. dependent【答案】A
【解析】考查词形辨析。句意：做家务有助于发展提高我们的独立自主性。A. independence独立，自主，
名词；B. independent自主的，形容词；C. dependence依靠，信任，名词；D. dependent依赖的，依靠的，
形容词。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，排除B、D；根据句意可知，应选择A。
5. (江西育华学校月考试题) Remember, boys and girls. __________________ you study, __________________
grades you will get.
A. Harder; better B. The hard; the good C. The harder; the better D. The hardest; the best
【答案】C
【解析】考查比较级的固定句型。句意：记住，同学们，你们越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。The+比较
级....，the+比较级...，意为：越......越......。hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better，最高级为
best。根据句意及句式结构可知，应选择C。
6. —Could you please give the magazine to Mario?
—Sure. I’ll give it to him __________________ I see him.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as often as D. as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：——请你把这本杂志还给马里奥好吗？——当然可以。我一看见他就
给他。as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as often as
每当；as soon as一……就，常引导时间状语从句，需用一般现在时，其对应的主句需用一般将来时，即：
主将从现。；根据主句（一般将来时）及从句（一般现在时）可知，应选择as soon as引导时间状语从句，
符合主将从现。故选D。
7. John turned around and looked at me ______________________.
A. in surprised B. in surprisely C. in surprise D. to my surprise
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语的运用。句意：约翰转过身来，惊讶地看着我。A、B表达有误；C. in surprise吃惊
地，副词词组，修饰行为动词；to my surprise使我吃惊的是，常放于句首，故答案为C。
8. (湖北襄阳中考试题) —Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always __________________ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总
是依靠我的父母，因为我已经长大了。fight against 斗争； argue with 争吵；hear from收到……来信；
depend on依靠。根据句意可知，应选择D。9. —Where do you usually have lunch?
—In the school dining hall. It ________________ different kinds of food ________________ us.
A. sends; to B. provides; for C. adds; to D. shares; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校食堂，它为我们提供不同种类的食物。A. sends sth.
to sb.：把……寄……；B. provide sth. for sb.：为某人提供某物；C. add…to…：把……加到……中去；D.
share…with…：与……分享……。根据句意及短语搭配可知，应选择B。
10. —How do you get to school, by bus or by subway?
—_____________________. I get to school in my father’s car.
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你怎样去上学，乘公共汽车还是乘地铁？——都不是，我坐我爸
爸的车上学A. Both（两者）都；B. All（三者或三者以上）都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither（两
者）都不。根据I get to school in my father’s car.可知，B否定了前文中的上学方式，故答案为D。
11. If you have remembered the words. There is no need for you ______________________.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be的固定句式。句意：如果你还记得这些话，你没有必要写信。句型There is no need
for sb. to do sth.意为：某人没有必要做某事。结合句意和选项可知，应选B。
12. (石家庄市石门实验学校月考试题) —Dad, could I borrow your car?
—________________, but I need it. I ________________ go to the school.
A. Certainly; don’t B. Sorry; have to C. Certainly; don’t have to D. Sure; have to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爸爸，我可以借你的汽车用吗？——对不起，我需要它，我得去学校。根据答语中but可
知，前后句表示转折关系，应是Could I...?的否定回答，应选B。
13. —Meimei is ___________________ the difficult math problem.
— I’m sure she’ll ___________________.
A. working on; work it on B. working out; work it out
C. working out; work it on D. working on; work it out
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析。句意：——妹妹正在算那道数学难题。——我确定她能算出来。动词短语work
on意为：从事，忙于；work out意为：解决；根据语境及空前is可知，需用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。第一个空表示正在做，需用work on，排除B、C；第二个空表示解出，算出，需用work out，代词
放在中间。Work it out意为：解出，算出。故选D。
14. — You look worried. What happened?
— I lost my key carelessly. As a ________________, I couldn’t get into my house.
A. mess B. result C. letter D. wheel
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你看起来很焦虑，发生什么事情了？——我丢了钥匙，因此，我不能进入房子里了。
A. mess 混乱；B. result 结果；C. letter 信；D. wheel轮子。As a result意为：因此，衔接词。故选B。
15. —So many people! Could I stand here?
—_____________________. Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”?
A. My pleasure B. No problem C. Of course D. Sorry, you can’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意：——如此多的人！我能站在这吗？——很抱歉，你不能。难道你没有
看到标语牌“请排队”吗？My pleasure不用谢，我的荣幸；通常帮人后，别人致谢后用语；No problem没
问题，不用谢，没关系；Of course当然，一定；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能。根据下文“难道你没有
看到标语牌“请排队”吗？”可知，应是否定回答Sorry, you can’t。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空（10）
My mother is a doctor. She is unable to get back home (16) ______________ every day. And she has to work
on weekends sometimes. So it's hard for her to do all the (17) ______________ after work.
As a member of the family, I think it's my duty (义务) to (18) ______________ some housework. (19)
______________ Mom always says she doesn't need any help，there are always things I can do. (20)
______________, I can help do the dishes and set the table. I'm sure Mom loves me (21) ___________ to help her.
What's more, I'm trying to be (22) ______________. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take
care (23) ______________ my things. I'm old enough to do these things. And I can't (24) ______________ on my
parents forever.
Always show your (25) ______________ to your mom for everything she does. I believe she will feel sweet.
Try it now.
16. A. all the time B. at the time C. in time D. on time
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她每天不能按时回家。A. all the time总是；B. at the time当时，在
那时；C. in time及时；D. on time按时。根据后文So it's hard for her to do all the (17) ______________
after work可知，妈妈有时不能按时回家，故答案为D。17. A. schoolwork B. chores C. training D. exercises
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此下班后她很难做所有的家务活。A. schoolwork作业；B. chores家
务；C. training训练；D. exercises练习。结合句意可知，答案为B。
18. A. share B. make C. clean D. provide
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为分担家务是我的义务。A. share分享；B. make 使；C. clean打
扫；D. provide提供。根据句意可知，作者认为自己有义务承担一些家务，故答案为A。
19. A. Because B. If C. Though D. But
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈总是说她不需要任何帮助。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C.
Though尽管；D. But但是。结合句意以及语境理解，前后句表示让步关系，故答案为C。
20. A. However B. To my surprise C. First D. For example
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语的运用。句意：例如，我可以帮忙洗碗碟和摆餐具。A. However 然而；B. To my
surprise使我吃惊的是；C. First首先；D. For example例如。help do the dishes and set the table是列举事例，
故答案为D。
21. A. volunteering B. asking C. planning D. giving
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定妈妈喜欢我自愿帮助她。A. volunteering自愿；B. asking询问，
要求；C. planning计划；D. giving给予。结合句意可知，答案为A。
22. A. independent B. happy C. same D. important
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我正在努力独立。A. independent自主的；B. happy高
兴的；C. same相同的；D. important重要的。结合句意可知，作者也尽力独立自主，自己洗衣服，整理卧
室。答案为A。
23. A. for B. to C. of D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查take短语的构成。句意：我自己洗衣服，整理卧室，保管自己的东西。take care of照看，保
管，故答案为C。
24. A. lie B. go C. come D. depend
【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能永远依赖我的父母。A. lie躺；B. go去；C. come来；D. depend
依靠。depend on依靠，结合句意可知，答案为D。
25. A. notice B. thanks C. fairness D. results
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对你妈妈所做的每一件事都要表示感谢。A. notice注意，关注；B.
thanks感谢；C. fairness公平；D. results结果。通过后句I believe she will feel sweet可知，表达自己对妈妈
所做的事情的感激，这样会使妈妈感到甜蜜。答案为B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Sometimes, it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores. Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't
want to help with chores.
First, let them help with chores. Make it very clear that you need their help, and make sure that there are
consequences (后果) for not doing chores.
Second, follow the consequences you said to them. For example, your child's chore is to do the dishes each
evening after dinner. If they don't do it, they can't watch TV for a week. This will help your child know that you're
serious.
Third, give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. For example, an incentive could be one
day off from doing chores in a month.
Fourth, make a chore list. Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a
notebook.
26. ______________________ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
A. Two B. Four C. Five D. Six
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据First, let them help with chores. Second, follow the consequences you said to them.
Third, give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores. Fourth, make a chore list.可知，这里指提到了四
个方式，故选B。
27. The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to ______________________.
A. do homework B. watch TV C. help with homework D. help with chores
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores.可知，这
里提到的是如何让孩子们做家务，故选D。
28. Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do ______________________.A. his or her chores B. the dishes C. homework D. in a notebook
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据there are consequences for not doing chores. (不做家务的后果)可知，应选A。
29. Incentives can make ______________________.
A. children lazy B. your child do chores C. us happy D. them sad
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据give some incentives (激励) to help your child do chores.可知，应激励孩子们做家
务。故选B。
30. Let your child know what chores he or she __________________ ____.
A. can say B. is going to write C. is going to do D. could watch
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a
notebook.可知，让孩子们知道他或她将做什么家务。故选C。
B
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your stress? Do you know doing housework
is helpful in solving stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
“Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without
taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist(心理学家) in New York. She often advises
people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you
can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life.”
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in France(法国). “Get me out of doing the
housework and then I'll really be relaxed.”
Gary is a single(单身的) father. “So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress.
However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the
psychologist or the man!”
31. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A. To take some medicine. B. To call on a psychologist.
C. To be as tidy as possible. D. To do some housework.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the roomis a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New
York（做一些家务，比如叠衣服或打扫房间，是一种不用吃药就能面对压力的好方法，”纽约成功的心理
学家卡罗尔·克拉克说）可知，心理学家卡罗尔•克拉克认为做家务能减轻压力。故应选D。
32. Linda thinks that doing housework will make her ______________________.
A. relaxed B. stressed C. helpful D. healthy
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一行Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda in
France. “Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. (家务是我生活压力的主要原因，”
法国的琳达说。“让我不做家务，我就会真正放松。”)可知，她的压力就是来源于做家务，故应选B。
33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Taking medicine. B. Doing housework.
C. Making money. D. Solving trouble.
【答案】B
【解析】指代关系题。根据代词it位置及上下文叙述可知，它代指心理学家Carol Clark的观点，即：做家
务能减轻压力。应选B。
34. Gary's stress is probably from ______________________.
A. his work B. his wife C. the psychologist D. the housework
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I
really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man! 可知，Gary付钱找心理医生减轻压力，却被告知
回家去做家务，他说“不知道是心理学家疯了还是男人疯了”，由此可知推测他的压力就是来自于做家务，
应选D。
35. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. Work and Life B. The Reason for Stress
C. Housework and Stress D. A Successful Psychologist
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的开头Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually solve your
stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress?可知，文章讲述的是做家务和压力之间的关
系，C选项点明了文章的这两个关键词，故应选C。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5）
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?B: (36) _________________________________ But you have to do some chores.
A: What do I have to do?
B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. (37) _________________________________
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. (38) _________________________________
B: And you need to clean your room.
A: Wow! (39) _________________________________
B: I'll help you. I'm going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.
A: (40) _________________________________
A. I'm going to be tired to go to my own party!
B. Then what?
C. Thanks. Mom.
D. Sure, you can.
E.I hate doing that.
F. No problem. I'll do that.
G. You think too much.
36【答案】D
【解析】根据Could I invite some friends to a party?可知，答语应作出回答，Sure, you can.符合题意，故选
D。
37【答案】B
【解析】根据Then you should clean the living room.及前句first you should sweep the kitchen.可知，A询问的
应是“然后呢”，Then what? 符合题意，故选B。
38【答案】F
【解析】根据回答Yeah可知，A同意打扫客厅。No problem. I’ll do that.符合题意，故选F。
39【答案】A
【解析】根据Wow!及下文I’ll help you，I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks.可知，A应该在
抱怨太累。I’m going to be tired to go to my own party! 符合题意，故选A。
40【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，A会表达谢意，Thanks. Mom.符合题意，故选C。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 选词填空（10）
(一) 用所给词的适当形式填空41. We all know that the _______________ (fair) of the competition.
【答案】fairness
42. China is a _______________ (develop) country in the world.
【答案】developing
43. Look at your _______________ (finger)! How dirty they are!
【答案】fingers
44. Betty I_______________ (invitation) her friends to her birthday party yesterday.
【答案】invited
45. Too much __________ (stressed) can make your health worse.
【答案】stress
(二) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
46. The _______________ (垃圾) goes bad. You should take it out.
【答案】rubbish
47. As a _______________ (青少年), we should work hard at school.
【答案】teenager
48. The old man _______________ (掉下) his glasses and broke them.
【答案】dropped
49. He is our ________________ (邻居). His house is next to ours.
【答案】neighbor
50. The teacher tell will tell us the __________ (结果) of the competition.
【答案】result
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 汤姆过去常吃垃圾食品，结果他经常生病。
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Tom used to eat junk food. As a result, he often fell ill.
52. 晚饭后，我们去遛狗怎么样？
___________________________________________________________
【答案】How about taking the dog for a walk after dinner?
53. 我可以和我的朋友去看电影吗？
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Could I go to the movies with my friends?
54. 我认为玩电脑游戏浪费时间。【答案】I think playing computer games is a waste of time.
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55. 我们应该给游客提供一个干净且舒适的环境。
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【答案】We should provide a clean and comfortable environment for visitors.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has
to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper.
She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she
wanted to mop (用拖把拖) the floor, but I'm not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she
needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie.
My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess(混乱) that she makes.
If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.
My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach
him to do some housework from now on.
Do you often do chores at home? And can you get money if you do any chores? What's your opinion(看法)
about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.
56. Do all the children of Mrs. Read have to do chores?
【答案】No, they don’t.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句My two-year-old son, Steve, doesn't do any chores yet(我两岁的
儿子史蒂夫还不做任何家务)可知，Read夫人的小儿子太小还不会做家务，故答案为No, they don’t。
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57. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does all that she needs to do for the week?
【答案】3 dollars and a movie.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 if she is good and does all that she needs to do for the
week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie(如果她表现好，一周之内都做了她需要做的事情，她会得到 3美元
和一部电影)可知，Anna将会得到3美元和看一场电影，故答案3 dollars and a movie。
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58. What do the two daughters both have to do?
【答案】They both have to clean up their toys and bedrooms.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Ella和Anna都必须清理她们的玩具，打扫她们的卧室，
故答案为They both have to clean up their toys and bedrooms。___________________________________________________________
59. What does “it” in the first paragraph refer to(指的是)?
【答案】To mop the floor.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段She told me she wanted to mop the floor可知，it指的是拖地，故答案为
To mop the floor。
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60. When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores?
【答案】Next year.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句He will not be so “lucky” next year可知，Read夫人的儿子将从明
年开始做家务，故答案为Next year。
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Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
假如你是李明，下表是你所做的一项关于“做家务活”的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班
同学做一个汇报。
写作要求：
1. 汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务活；你对做家务活的看法；
2. 词数：80左右，汇报的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Names Housework
Wu Jun Clean up rooms at week
Jia Mei Help mother cook dinner
Wang Ping Wash clothes
I ……
Dear classmates,
Good morning! I`m Li Ming. Now let me report the discussion about housework in our group.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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That’s all. Thanks for listening!【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
Good morning! I`m Li Ming. Now let me report the discussion about housework in our group.
Wu Jun cleans up rooms at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Ping
sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and
understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work
and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
