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Unit 4 单元基础练习与测试
(满分100分)
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)
1. Can you _________(猜测) the meaning of the new word?
2. This is a _________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
3. Many students have too much (压力) now.
4. I don't want to _________ (竞争) with my best friend.
5. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ___________(交流)
with each other.
6. I felt very n__________when I first made a speech in public.
7. Look! There are many c__________in the sky. It seems to rain.
8. Could you e__________the new words for me? I can’t understand them.
9．The rain_________ all day so we didn't go out.
10．I am really sorry__________ you so much trouble.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
11．依我看，这是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。
________ ________ _________，it's a good way to improve your English.
12．你可以删掉文中你不喜欢的内容。
You can __________ ___________what you dislike in the article.
13.昨天，老师教我们如何包饺子。
Our teacher taught us ________ ________ ________ dumplings yesterday.
14.总的来说，这是一本好书。
_______ ________ ________, this is a good book.
15.雨停后太阳出来了。
The rain stopped and the sun _______ _______.
16. 如果你想艾伦，你可以给他打电话。
If you miss Alan, you can __________ _________.
17. 我在看电视，妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。
I am watching TV, while my mother is ___________a magazine.
18. 昨天莫蒂把词典还给我了。
Morty ______ the dictionary______ to me yesterday.
19. 我妈妈不允许我和朋友一起去逛街。
My mother didn’t allow me _ ___________ ___________ with my friends.
20. 汤姆昨天和杰克打了一架。
Tom with Jack yesterday.
III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）21._____ with my father's handwriting, mine is poor.
A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares
22.—I'm always _____ before the exam. What should I do?
—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.
A. relaxed B. nervous C. surprised D. interested
23.If you want to know more information about the coining party, please _____ the website
http: //www.happyweekends.com.
A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off
24.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
25._____ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. If
26.—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Don't mention it
27. —Why don’t you watch TV at home?
—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _____that.
A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
28.There was a big fire yesterday. _______, no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly
29. Peter will _______ you _______ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend; to B.show; around C.compare; with D.brush; off
30.—Did you find _______ funny in the book?
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
31.—I plan to go out for a trip, but I'm afraid I don't know the _______.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. money
32.Success belongs to (属于) hard-working people _______.
A.in the end B.at first C.on time D.in the front
33.—Excuse me, where is the Great Wall Hotel?
—Turn right _______ the first crossing and the hotel is on your left.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
34.I have to _______ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
35.—What did you do last night?
—I didn't play the piano. I watched a film with my parents_____.
A. either B. instead C. yet D. howeverIV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and
asked them, “How 36 do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and 37 Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “ It
does not matter how heavy 38 really is. It depends on how long you hold (拿着)it. If I hold
it for a( n) 39 ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold
it for a day, you will have to call a 40 It is the exact same glass of water, but the longer I hold
it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 41 for a while before
holding it again. ”
“If we carry our burdens 42 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burdens
will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burdens sometimes, 43 we can be
energetic again and are able to go on.”
So before you return home from work tonight, 44 the burdens. Don’t carry them back
home. You can pick them up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 45
yourselves.
36. A. heavy B. much C. full D. many
37. A. watch B. guess C. listen D. feel
38. A.it B. he C. she D. they
39. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
40. A. teacher B. friend C. police D. doctor
41. A. look B. rest C. work D. wait
42. A. all the time B. next time C. another time D. every time
43. A. ever since B. even though C. so that D. even if
44. A. put down B. think about C. give up D. take out
45. A. help B. relax C. save D. keep
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us
and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help
you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play
with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can
make your parents happy.
Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.
They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the
courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow
up.
46. Why are our parents important persons for us?
A. They teach us first in class B. They love us sometimes
C. They always give us a hand. D. They are happy all the time.
47. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
48.How do you have fun with your parents?
A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework.
C. Tell them funny things. D. Go outside together.
49. What should you do if you have a problem?
A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.
C. Turn to your friends around D. Try to be the best of yourself
50. The best title for this ad is _________.
A. How to Love and Teach Kids
B. How to Talk with Your Parents
C. How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D. How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
B
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or
classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do
when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him/her. But it’s not a
good idea. You’d better forgive him/her.
Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood,
and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat
you unfairly.
How can you forgive others?
First, think of something pleasant and try to make yourself happy.
Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If someone hurts you, he perhaps won’t say sorry to
you. He may just not see things the same way as you do.
Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make
yourself a little happier.
At last, try to think about the problem. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s your
fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing.51. Forgiving others is according to the writer’s opinion.
A. easy B. possible C. foolish D. impossible
52. The underlined part means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 努力坚持自己的观点
B. 努力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 努力站在别人的立场上看问题
D. 努力看到别人立场中的实质问题
53.The writer gives us suggestions to forgive others.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
54.Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Anger doesn’t make a difference to your health.
B. Thinking something pleasant makes you happy.
C. Someone may hurt you because of different ideas.
D. You should say sorry if it’s your fault.
55. This passage tells us .
A. we should hurt others
B. we should love our classmates
C. we should forgive others when they hurt us
D. we should say sorry to others when they make mistakes
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题1分，共计5分)
A: Hi,everybody.I’m Becky.Welcome back to “The Problem Line”.Today,we’re going to talk
about problems with parents.OK,it’s time for another call.56.
B: Hello.My name’s David.
A: Hi,David.Welcome to “The Problem Line”.57.
B: Well,I’m having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something,we argue.
A: 58 . It’s impolite(不礼貌的).
B: I know.But she always arranges(安排) everything for me.I can’t even decide what to wear on
weekends.
A: That’s too bad.59.
B: I tried,but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well,that’s a difficult problem.60.
C: Hello,I’m Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to
his teacher.B: OK.I’ll have a try.Thank you.
A. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
B.Hello,who’s calling?
C. What’s your problem?
D.Dear listeners,who can give him some advice?
E.Why not have a good talk with her?
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）
61. I can't see any __________ (relate) between the two problems.
62. Please explain the matter __________ (clear) .
63. We need to learn how to dress __________ (proper).
64. I don't think it is a good ____ ( suggest)
65. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _____________(swim) at Water World.
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
a， happy， I， good ，friend, write， classmate， promise， for， that
Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way,I told him that our school
needed 66. football team.At once,Pablo suggested,“Why not run for (竞选)class
president so that you can set one up?”
“Who would want 67. ?”I asked,surprised at the idea.
Pablo made a list of reasons:I was the 68. student of all in sports and lessons and I was
69. to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work,he 70.
that he would help me.
I did run,and Pablo did help me.First,we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next,Pablo helped
me 71. a speech about why I’d make a good class president.
The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole class,promising my 72. ____ that
if they chose me,I’d start a football team.
As Pablo and I nervously waited 73. the result,I was told that my speech was so
successful 74. I was the right person to be class president.
Now we went 75. to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football
team.
IX．.书面表达(共15分)
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为 “How to keep a good relationship
with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:
1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题;
2.你对这些问题的看法;3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I.根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)
1. guess 2. typical 3. pressure 4. compete 5.
communicate 6. nervous 7. clouds 8. explain 9.continued
10. cause
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
11. In my opinion 12. cut out 13. how to make
14. All in all 15. came out 16. call him up
17. looking through 18. gave; back 19. allow; to hang out
20. got into a fight/ had a fight
III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）
21. B【解析】句意: 和我父亲的书法相比, 我自愧不如。compared with意为"和……相比
较", 为独立成分, 在句中作状语, 故选B。
22. B【解析】句意: —我在考试之前总是很紧张, 我该怎么办？—放轻松。你可以深呼吸
和微笑。根据句意可知选B。
23. B【解析】句意: 如果你想了解关于这个即将到来的聚会的更多信息, 请浏览网站
http://www.happyweekends.com。set up设立; look through浏览; pick out挑出; turn off关闭。
故选B。
24. A【解析】句意: 生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程, 但是有了细心和智慧, 你可以解决你面
对的任何问题。work out意为"解决", 符合句意; hand out 分发, find out弄清, put out扑灭,
都不符合句意。故选A。
25. C【解析】句意: 尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切, 但我没有丢失生命。because
因为; so因此; although尽管; if如果。由句意可知选C。
26. C【解析】句意: —为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客。—听起来很棒。但是我正忙
着准备面试呢。A项"一点也不"; B项"做梦去吧"; C项"听上去很棒"; D项"不客气"。根据
But表示转折可知, 设空处表示赞成对方的建议, 故选C。
27. C 【解析】allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故答案为C。
28. A【解析】结合语境，有了大火，但是没人受伤，这是幸运的，故选A。29. B【解析】句意:彼得将领你参观这栋楼，你可以见到所有的人。show sb. around意
为"领某人参观"，符合句意。
30. C【解析】——你发现这本书中有趣的事情了吗？——是的。它谈论如何成为一个好孩
子。在否定句和疑问句中，通常用anything而不用something这是一个一般疑问句，再结合
句意可知此处用anything。
31. B【解析】price"价格"； ay"路线"；time"时间"；money"钱"。由答语中的关键词map
W
可判断出，空处应表示"路，路线"。
32. A【解析】句意:成功最终属于努力工作的人。in the end"最终"；at first"首先"；on
time"准时"；in the front"在前面"。
33. C【解析】"at the +序数词+ crossing"表示"在第……个十字路口"，为固定搭配。
34. A【解析】句意:我每月得为这个房间向他们交付20英镑。pay sb. money for sth. "为某
物向某人付款"，为固定搭配。
35. B【解析】句意: —昨天晚上你做什么了?—我没有弹钢琴, 而是和我父母一起看了一部
电影。instead意为"代替, 反而, 却", 作副词用。 故选B。
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
答案：ABAAD BACAB
36. A【解析】通过下一段中提到的from 20g to 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择
A项。
37. B【解析】由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜测答案，故选B项。
38. A【解析】此处指代的是this glass of water,因此用代词it代替。
39. A【解析】结合本句中的it is OK及后面的for an hour和for a day可知此处表示的时间
比一个小时短，故选A项。
40. D【解析】根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生， 因此选择D项。
41. B【解析】根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下 杯子休息一会儿，
rest意为 “休息”。故选B项。
42.A【解析】结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负 担。all the time 表不
“一直”。
43. C【解析】上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重, “我们”有时
候不得不放下负担，以便 “我们”可以再次精力 充沛，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导
目的状语从句，故用so that。ever since意为 “自从”，引导时间状语从句；even though
和 even if意为“即使;尽管"，引导让步状语从句。
44. A 【解析】上文提到了 put down the burdens，因此此处也选择put down，意为"放下”。
45. 【解析】B结合上文提到的rest和let them down可知，此处表示要学会放松自己，
relax意为 “放松;休息”，故选B项。
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
1.答案：1-5CBDBC
46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"They love us and help us all the time."可知我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们, 故选C。
47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据"Have fun together" "Be kind" "Ask for help" 及"Have a
try"可知, 作者在文中给了我们四条建议, 故选B。
48. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Go outside together, try some sports, or go
to the movies."可知我们和父母一起玩得开心的方式是一起出去, 故选D。
49. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"When you are in trouble or meet some sad
things, you can ask your parents for help and advice." 可知当你遇到问题的时候可以求助父母,
故选B。
50.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Here are some ways to help you to be
happy with your parents." 可知文章最好的标题是C项。
51. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“You’d better forgive him/ her. ” 和第二段第
一句 “ Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that，but it’s possible.” 可知作者认为原谅他人是可
能的，故选B项。
52. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线句子后的“You can understand their minds better and
make yourself a little happier. ” 可知这样做能理 解他人的想法，理解他人即站在别人的立
场看问题，因此选择 C项.
53. B 【解析】细节理解题。由“ How can you forgive others?”之后给出的四 奋开头
First，Second, Third和At last可知一共给出了四条建 议，故选B项。
54. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. ”
可知心情好身体就会健康，故推知生气会影响健康，因此选择A项。
55. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章的主旨大意经常出现在文章开头。根据 第一段中的 “
What can you do when someone hurts you …You’d better forgive him.”及下文描述可知C项最
符合文章主旨。
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。(每小题1分，共计5分)
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. D
VII．用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计5分）
61. relations 62. clearly 63. properly 64. suggestion 65. swimming
VIII.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
66.a 67.me 68.best 69.friendly 70.promised
71.write/to write 72.classmates 73.for 74.that 75.happily
IX．.书面表达(共15分)
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion,I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my
friends at night.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes,either.And they pay too much
attention to my exam results.I think my parents don’t quite understand me.However,I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own
decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because they really love me and want
me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents,I study hard,listen to them,talk to them
as friends,tell them my troubles,and help them do more housework.
