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Unit 10 能力培优测试卷
I．单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）
1. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _______ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate
streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. probably D. maybe
2. According _______ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
3. My sister loves her toys very much, so she feels sad when she has to _______ them.
A. play with B. agree with C. part with D. share with
4. Look! She’s standing _______ the ten children.
A. among B. between C. of D. from
5.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _______ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
6. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.
A. has been away B. left C. has left D. will leave
7. —Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. between B. among C. for D. in
8. _______ learning a foreign language, the students who practice a lot can do much better.
A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Across from D. As for
9. He is _______ a better way to solve the problem.
A. seeing B. searching for C. finding D. looking
10. Please help me _______ my old toys. I want to give them away because I have no room to
store them.
A. pick out B. check out C. take out D. clear out
11. _______, I know nothing about it.
A. To honest B. To be honest C. To being honest D. To be honesty
12. This is a big library ________ more than two ________ books.
A. with; millions B. at; millions
C. with; million D. at; million
13. —I'm sorry, Lucy. I ________ your computer for such a long time.
—Never mind.
A．have borrowed B．have lent C．have kept D．have returned
14. I only have one question to ask you，and I hope you can give me a ________ answer.
A．strange B．truthful C．stupid D．crazy
15.The smell of the flower her memories.
A. comes back B. gets back C. brings back D. gives back
II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
In a small town in France, there 16 a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he sold apound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided 17 the
butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker
then took 18 farmer to the judge (法官).
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer answered, “I
am so 19 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 20 I do have
a kind of scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer
answered, “Before the baker started buying butter from 21 ，I had bought bread from him.
So every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter
of the same weight.”
We 22 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this
23 , “Am I honest?”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a 24 . Some dishonest people can lie without a
red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 25 what the truth is any more. But who
is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest
behaviour (行为，举止).
16. A. are B. is C. were D. was
17. A. weigh B. weighing C. to weigh D. weighed
18. A. / B. a C. an D. the
19. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
21. A. I B. my C. me D. mine
22. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back
23. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea
24. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty
25. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know
III.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）
A
Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special, but many of us grow up believing that we're
not special at all.We want to be better at sports.We want nicer clothes or more money.Like the
Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz, we don't believe we're
good enough just as we are.In the movie, the Scarecrow wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a
heart, and the Lion wants to be brave.In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he
needs.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be.They sometimes try to encourage us to do
better.They mean well, but the message is that we're not good enough.There are lots of people
around.They may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports.Or they may not be as
goodlooking as we are, but they have more money.It is impossible for us to be better than
everyone else all the time.
Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want to be better
people.Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, and that we are good enough just as
we are.Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot.Either
way, it's up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special.
26.What does the Tin Man wish for?A．A brain. B．A heart. C．More money. D．Beautiful looks.
27.What do most parents want us to do?
A．To be the best people. B．To be good at sports.
C．To be goodlooking. D．To be nice to others.
28.What can we learn from the passage?
A．All the parents can be special.
B．We should always try to be the best.
C．The richer you are, the better you are.
D．We are all good enough.
29.Who might write the passage?
A．A young person. B．An old woman C．A teacher. D．A doctor.
30.What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Wizard of Oz
B．I want to be myself
C．How to get on with others
D．Believing or not believing
B
Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He
is known as the Bike Man.Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy
kids.
One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was
working in my garage (车库), and he asked if I could fix it," says Mick, now 53.
The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post (帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends
if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took
parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.
Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word
spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not
able to afford new ones.
"People are throwing away bikes day and night, n says Mick.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. M I take off the good tires or the handlebars
or the seats and use them," he says.
Up to now, the Bike Man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly
repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree to two things：They have to learn how to put
waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.
If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher’s note saying that " You're doing your best.”
Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. "When I was growing up, we all rode our
bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."
31. Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?
A. Because he’s good at riding a bike.
B. Because his bikes sell well.
C. Because his daughter likes bikes.
D. Because he’s built bikes for needy kids.
32. In order to find the needed part, Mick _______.A. sent a post on Facebook
B. called his friends for help
C. searched his garage
D. went to many bike shops
33. The underlined word "ones" refers to (指代)______.
A. wheels B. bikes
C. seats D. garages
34. By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to .
①have a rest in the sofa ②study hard ③recycle waste things ④get high marks
⑤ exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes
A.②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C.③④⑤ D. ①②⑥
35. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Mick Polly’s Garage
B."New" Bikes and a Heart
C.A Successful Businessman
D.Health from Riding Bikes
C
When people talk about city life,they will probably think of tall buildings,busy streets,big
supermarkets and so on.What about country life?The first feeling that comes into people’s mind is
quiet.In the country,people live a quiet life because there is less noise and pollution.①城市生活
和乡村生活 , 哪一个更好 ?The answer is not certain.People who live in the country want to be city
people.In their thoughts,cities are full of chances and challenges.
Today many country people leave their homes for big cities.They want to find some good
jobs and make a lot of money.Now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more
serious.The air is not clean enough for people,especially in downtown areas.But in the country the
situation is different.Many people think it’s pleasant to live with green mountains,the blue
sky,green trees,the red sunset and golden crops.②But now the difference between the city and the
country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities,and some cities
are as beautiful as the country.
任务一:回答下列问题。
36.What do many people think of the country?
________________________________________________________________
37.Why do many people want to live in big cities?
________________________________________________________________
任务二:将文中画线句子①译成英语。
任务三:将文中画线句子②译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
任务四:根据短文内容,在下列空白处填入一个恰当的词。
40. We can learn from the passage that people have different ____ of city life and country
life.D
You may have seen many dollhousesized (玩具屋大小的) kitchens.41.__ __ However，are
there any tiny kitchens that let you cook real food?
This year，the Japanese toy company Konapun created such a small toy kitchen.Inside the
kitchen，there is a mini stove (火炉)，a tiny cupboard，a few small coffee cups and several tiny
saucepans (平底锅).42._ __ Can you believe it?
43．____ With tiny cookware (烹饪用具) and a mini stove，he prepared a complete
breakfast.It includes tiny fried eggs，fried sausages (香肠) and coffee.44._____ Then two tiny
dolls could “enjoy” a prefect morning meal.
The mini kitchen cannot cook enough food for you.45.____ Do you want to have one?
A．However，it can surely cook something delicious for your little pets in the house.
B．A young man from America has already used the mini kitchen to cook a real breakfast.
C．People can use the mini toy kitchen to make real food!
D．They allow kids to practice cooking fake (假的) food.
E．After cooking，he served the food as well as cups of coffee on a mini dining table.
IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
46.His grandpa (die) for over ten years.
47.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, (special)
during the summer holidays when they had more free time.
48.Do you know Toyota is one of the largest car (make) in Japan?
49.These kids are playing games.They (count) from 1 to 100.
50.So far I (live) here for 8 years.
51．My middle school life has left many________ (memory) to me and I will always remember
it.
52．We _________(search) around for hours，but we still couldn't find the book.
53．Walt Disney was famous as a cartoon ________(make)．Many children like him.
54．Have you thought of ________(have) a yard sale to sell your things?
55．Sally _______(never be) to Canada before.
V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共
计10分）
see, looked for, hunt , dog ,kill , wolf ,die, tear , remind , back , hunt , his, remember
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called
Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go 56. ________ with his men. He told his 57. ________ to
stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like
a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his
tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood
on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 58. ________his baby
son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on
them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out hissword（剑） and 59. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 60. ________ , he managed to bark.
Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a
dead 61. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and
killed the wolf.
The Prince ran 62. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince
was very sad indeed. 63. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 64.
________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and
buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up
the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a
sign by his grave. It 65. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
假如你上周日参加了长江社区的“Yard Sale”活动，请给你们学校校刊上的《英语俱乐
部》栏目写一篇关于此活动的介绍。
要点：
1. 有200多人参加了这次活动；
2. 有的人出售旧物，如：衣服、玩具、自行车；
3. 有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签；
4. 还有的人交换旧书……
5. 请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。
要求：
1. 语言准确，内容连贯、通顺；
2. 短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 70词左右。
参考词汇：Changjiang Community 长江社区exchange v. 交换 used adj. 旧的
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________答案与解析
I．单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）
1. A【解析】especially意为“尤其；特别”；generally意为“大致；总体上来说”；
probably意为“可能；大概”；maybe意为“或许，可能”。由“冰灯装饰着街道，
吸引着大批游客”可知，此处是指“尤其”是冬季，哈尔滨很美丽，故选A。
2. B【解析】according to sb. 意为“依某人来看”，为固定短语。
3. C【解析】play with意为“和……玩；玩耍”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；
part with意为“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”；share with意为“和……分享”。
由“我妹妹非常喜欢她的玩具”可知当她必须交出它们时她感到很难过，故选C。
4. A【解析】among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”；between表示“在两者之间”。由句
意“看！她正站在那10个孩子中间。”可知A项符合题意。
5. C【解析】suggest意为“建议”；wonder意为“想知道”；consider意为“考虑”；
regard意为“把……视为……”。由答语后句句意“那儿有很多名胜”可知问对方为
什么不“考虑”游览黄冈，故选C。句意为“这个暑假我不知道去哪里。”“为什么
不考虑游览黄冈呢？那儿有很多名胜。”
6. A【解析】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换。由for two weeks可知
本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故
选A。
7. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——彼得，你能告诉我这四个单词之间的不同吗？
——对不起，我不知道。三者或三者以上之间用介词among。故选B。
8. D【解析】thanks to意为“多亏；由于”；in front of意为“在……的前面”；across from
意为“在……对面”；as for意为“至于；关于”。四个选项代入到句中，可知“至于
学一门外语，大量练习的学生能学得好得多”符合语言逻辑，故选D。
9. B【解析】由句意“他正在寻找一个更好的方法来解决这个问题”可知，search for“寻找；
搜寻”符合题意。see指看到的内容；find指“找”的结果；look指“看”的动作，后
面加at后才可跟宾语，故选B。
10. D【解析】由第二句句意“我想把它们（我的旧玩具）捐赠出去，因为我没有地方储存
它们了”可知，第一句句意应为“请帮我清理我的旧玩具”。故D项clear out“清理”
符合题意。
11. B【解析】to be honest意为“说实在的”，为固定短语。12. C【解析】当数词hundred ,thousand 等词被具体数字所修饰时，数字后面直接跟这些
数词的单数。with 表示“有”
13．C【解析】句意：“我很抱歉，露西，我借了你的电脑那么长时间。”“没关系。”
由句中时间状语“for such a long time”可知，句中谓语动词应用延续性动词。keep是延续性
动词；borrow，lend，return都是非延续性动词。故选C。
14.B【解析】根据句意可知；想要一个真实的答案。故选B。
15. C【解析】 根据句意：花朵的香味带我回到了童年。可知选C。
II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
16. D【解析】a farmer为单数，故be动词要用第三人称单数形式，可排除A、C两项；通
读全文可知应用一般过去时态，故选D。
17. C【解析】decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。
18. D【解析】上文已经提到过这个农民，故此处要用定冠词the。
19. B【解析】rich意为“富有的；有钱的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；honest意为“诚实
的”；quiet意为“安静的”。由“…I do not have enough money to buy anything to
weigh it…”可知“我”没有足够的钱买任何东西称它。故选B。
20. C【解析】前句“我那么穷，没有足够的钱买任何东西称它”与后句“我有一种天平”
存在着转折关系，故用but连接句子。
21. C【解析】from是介词，其后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意为“在面包师从我这里买
黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。”故选C。
22. A【解析】get back意为“收回”；look back意为“向后看”；give back意为“归还”；
turn back意为“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回的就是我们所给予别人的”可
知选A。
23. B【解析】句意为“你无论什么时候采取行动，都要问自己这个问题：我诚实吗？”问
题可以用question表示，故选B。
24. B【解析】difference意为“差别”；habit意为“习惯”；mistake意为“错误”；
difficulty意为“困难”。由句意“诚实或者不诚实都可能成为一种习惯”知选B。
25. D【解析】study意为“学习”；mean意为“意味着”；imagine意为“设想”；know
意为“知道”。由句意“另一些人谎言说得太多，他们甚至不再知道事实是什么了”
可知应选D。
III.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）
A
26. B【解析】根据“ In the movie , the Scarecrow wants a brain （大脑）”可知答案。
27. A【解析】根据“ Most parents want us to be the best we can be .”可知答案。
28. D【解析】根据“ and that we are good enough just as we are .”可知答案。
29. A【解析】根据“ Most parents want us to be the best we can be .”可知答案。
30．D【解析】根据“ Either way , it ＇ s up to us to remind them from time to time that each
of us , in our own way , is special .”可知答案。
B
31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past fiveyears, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids"可知答案为
32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his
friends if they had the needed part"可知
答案为A。
33. B【解析】代词指代题。结合上文内容可推断，ones指的是"自行车"。
34. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"They're free, but the kids must agree to two
things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to
study in school”和最后一段中的"Hopefully these kids can get some exercise"可知答案为A。
35. B【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩具店老板Mick Polly帮助许
多贫困孩子免费修自行车的善举，故本文的最佳标题是B项。
C
36. Quiet and clean.
37. Because they want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money.
38. Which is better,city life or country life?
39. 但是现在,城市和农村的区别不像过去那么明显了。
40. ideas/opinions
D
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. A
IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
46.has been dead 47. especially 48. makers
49. are counting 50. have lived 51. memories
52. have searched 53. maker 54. having
55. has never been
V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共
计10分）
56. hunting【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解．后文提到" When the Prince came back
from hunting ＂狩猎回来，可知此处表达王子想去狩猎，所以填写" hunting ＂.
57. dog【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到" a very big and brave dog called
Gelert "王子有一个特别勇敢的狗，所以自己外出狩猎的时候就让狗在家陪着孩子，所以填
写＂ dog ＂.
58. looked for 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解文中提到＂ The cradle was lying on its
side on the floor .The clothes were torn and there was blood o n them .“摇篮上没有孩子，且这
里一团乱，所以应该是寻找孩子，由于故事发生在过去，所以应该填写＂ looked for ＂表
示寻找．
59. killed 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到＂ You unfaithful dog !＂"王子说
它是一条不忠诚的狗，所以应该是以为它杀了孩子，因此就拔剑杀了狗，所以填写＂ kiled
＂.
60. dying【解析】 考查名词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到＂ he managed to bark "狗尝试着叫喊，
61.wolf【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到＂ kiled the wolf .＂是狗杀死了狼，
保护了孩子，所以在孩子旁边的应该是一只狼，填写" wolf ".
62. back【解析】考查副词辨析及上下文理解．由于王子在外边看见了孩子，所以知道了自
己误杀了自己的伙伴，因此要回到房间去看自己勇敢的狗，所以应该用 back 表示跑回房
间，因此填写" back ".
63.Tears【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到＂ Gelert was dead ＂王子在回到
房间时，狗已经死了，所以应该是伤心地哭了，填入词确定为 tear ，表示哭了时一般用
tears run down ，且位于句首，首字母应该大写，所以填写＂ Tears "
64. his 【解析】考查代词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到＂ faithful friend ＂，前文已经介
绍，狗是王子忠实的朋友，所以这里应该是说王子的狗，因此用形容词性物主代词＂ his
"表示王子的．
65. reminds【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到＂ There is a sign by his grave
"狗的坟墓旁边有一个标志，其意在提醒人们狗的忠诚．由于主语是 it ，所以谓语动词用
三单形式，填写＂ reminds ＂.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
It was fine last Sunday.I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community.More than 200
people took part in the activity.Some people sold used things such as clothes, toys and
bikes.Others sold cakes, cards, and bookmarks made by themselves.Used books could be
exchanged, too. I enjoyed myself there.In my opinion, it was a good activity.We can not only
make full use of used things, but protect our environment in this way.
