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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
第一部分单项选择（10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1
分）
（ ）1. Wang Yong doesn’t like running. His sister doesn’t, ______.
A. too B. neither C. either D. so
【答案】：B
【解析】：分析：
我不喜欢跳舞．我的妹妹也不喜欢跳舞．
考查副词的词义辨析．句意"我不喜欢跳舞．我的妹妹也不喜欢跳舞．"neither两个都不、既不…也
不…，with和，too，用于肯定句，用于句末．either用于否定句中，置于句末．根据本题题意我不
喜欢跳舞．是否定句．回答我也不喜欢跳舞．也是否定的意思．故选B。
（ ）2. Could you please give me a hand？I can’t complete the task on time
______ your help.
A. without B. under C. with D. for
【答案】：A
【解析】：翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．
【解析】
核心短语/词汇：give sb. a hand：帮某人的忙;complete：完成
翻译：你能帮我忙吗？没有你的帮忙我不能准时完成这项任务。
答案是A。without是介词，意思是“没有”，句意为“你能帮我忙吗？没有你的帮忙我不能准时完成
这项任务”。其它三个介词的常用意思有：under“在……下面”；with“和，与，具有”；for“为
了, 对于，因为，持续……时间”。
故选：A。
（ ）3. Doctors say that a ______ walk every day is enough to keep people
away from becoming fat.
A. 10-minute B. 10-minutes C. 10 minute’s D. 10 minutes【答案】：A
【解析】：医生说每天30分钟的步行，让人们远离变胖是足够的．
本题考查复合形容词的用法，本句中中walk是名词，前面用形容词修饰，30-minute，30分钟的，是
一个复合形容词，故选A．
（ ）4. ______ , our hometown has greatly changed.
A. By my opinion B. For my opinion
C. In my opinion D. To my opinion
【答案】：C
【解析】：in my opinion, 固定搭配。“在某人看来”。
（ ）5. We ______ the tea set for three years.
A. have had B. had
C. have been D. have
【答案】：A
【解析】：我们买这套茶具三年了．
结合for three years可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时 have/has+过
去分词，主语we，故have，buy是短暂性动作，不能与一段时间连用，故用have，故答案是A．
（ ）6. Our school is organizing a concert ______ money ______ home-less
children.
A. to raise; for B. raise; for
C. to raise; to D. raise; to
【答案】：A
【解析】：核心短语/句式：organize a concert.组织音乐会。
翻译：我们学校组织一场音乐会为无家可归的孩子们筹钱。
解析：organize 是实意动词，其后跟带to的不定式，即organize to do sth,故排除B,D两项，表示
为某人，应用介词for,故选A。
（ ）7. According ______ ancient legend, the river is a goddess.
A. to B. for C. with D. from
【答案】：A
【解析】： according to...根据......固定搭配。
（ ）8. I feel ______ tired.
A. a bit B. a little C. a bit of D. A and B
【答案】：D【解析】：核心短语/词汇: a little: 有点儿句子译文:这只狗如此的大。我有点儿害怕它。此题根
据句意“我有点儿害怕它”得知
考查短语"a little: 有点儿”或“a little . bit: 一点点”后都可接形容词。选项C"a bit of:一
点儿”后接不可数名词，由于此句横线后是形容词，所以排除。故选D。
（ ）9. The driver ______ the car battery and wanted to know if it worked well.
A. cleared out B. put out C. checked out D. came out
【答案】：A
【解析】： check out检验;结账离开;通过考核;本句句意为这个司机检查汽车电池，想知道是否它
能正常运转。A:走开;把... 清出;B:扑灭; D:出现;出版;结果是。
（ ）10. The TV program Chinese poetry was very popular ______
the middle school students.
A. among B. between C. over D. for
【答案】：A
【解析】：在.......中，用among。
第二部分完形填空（10分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1
分，共10分）
There was once a man and a woman who had married for more than sixty years. The old
woman had a 11 ,and she told her husband 12 to open it or ask her about it.
Days 13 the woman passed away（去世）, she showed her husband the box. 14 there
were two beautifully crocheted doilies（钩针编织的桌垫）and over $ 5,000.
“When we got married, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to
never 15 ,”said the woman. “She told me that if I ever 16 you, I should just keep
quiet and crochet a doily. ”
The old man was so 17 . Only two doilies were in the box. She had only been angry
with him 18 in all those years of living and loving. He was very happy.
“Sweetheart, that explains the doilies, ”he said. “But what about all this money?
Where did 19 all come from?”
“Oh, that’s the money I made from selling the 20 ,”she said.
A few days later, the woman died.
（ ）11. A. wallet B. box C. handbag D. backpack（ ）12. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. don’t
（ ）13. A. before B. after C. during D. when
（ ）14. A. On B. Under C. Next to D. Inside
（ ）15. A. crochet a doily B. crocheted a doily
C. argue D. argued
（ ）16. A. got angry with B. was interested in
C. took pride in D. looked up to
（ ）17. A. moving B. upset C. sad D. moved
（ ）18. A. once B. twice C. third D. three
（ ）19. A. they B. she C. it D. we
（ ）20. A. doilies B. doily C. boxes D. box
【答案】：11-20 BCADC ADBCA
【解析】：
【主旨大意】文中描述了一对结婚60多年的老夫妇和两个钩针编织的桌垫的故事。临死前老妇人
拿出盒子解释了两个垫子和25 000美元的来历。她的丈夫在感动之后惊讶于 25 000美元所代表的夫
妻之间的生气次数。故事幽默，富有教育意义。
11. B 考查名词。根据下文的“... she showed her husband the box. ”可知此处所指是box。
wallet 钱包;handbag手提包; backpack双肩背包。
12.C 考查副词辨析。句意为“她告诉她的丈夫_ 去打开它或是询问关于它的事情。”。根据下文的去
世之前拿盒子给她的丈夫看，可以推出之前“从没"打开过。always 总是; sometimes有时; never从
不;don't不要。
13. A before.....之前; after.....之后; during......期间;when当....时候。结合句意可知是
“临死前”，故选A.
14.D 考查介词(短语)辨析。on .....上; under在.....下;next to紧挨着;inside在....里面。结
合句意可知“垫子和钱"应该是在(盒子)里面,故选D。
15.C 考查动词。句意为“当我结婚的时候，我祖母告诉我幸福婚姻的秘密是从来不要。”。根据语法
分析，前面是不定式to.后面用动词原形。结合句意可知选C。
16. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“她告诉我如果我曾经__你，我应该只是保持安静，并且用钩针织
桌垫。”。got angry with 生气;was interested in ....感兴趣;took pride in .....为骄
傲;looked up to仰慕。结合语境可知，表示“生气”的动作,故选A.
17. D 考查形容词。句意为“这个老男人是如此的moving令人感动的，用来形容“事情”;upset难过的;sad伤心的;moved感动的,用来形容“人”，
常做表语。根据后面的内容可推出老男人因为妻子生气的次数少而“感动"。
18. B once一次;twice两次;third第三;three三。根据上文的提示可推出是“两次”，故选B。
19. C 考查人称代词。they 他们;she她;it它;we我们。此处用人称代词主格来代指上文的money,
money不可数,用it来代替。
20. A 考查名词。根据句意可知是卖了垫子赚来的钱，暗示卖了很多的垫子。
第三部分阅读理解（40分）
Ⅰ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题
2分，共40分）
A
Can you guess which state(州） I live in? In the Buckeye State. That is our
nickname(绰号） because we have so many Buckeye trees here. We have a State Flower, the
Scarlet Carnation, and a State Bird, Cardinal, which is a beautiful red bird. Our State
Motto is “With God, all things are possible”.
This state joined the United States on March 1,1603 and it was the 17th state to join
the Union. Our capital is Columbus, which is also our largest city. Some of our other
large cities are Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron and Dayton. To the north are
Michigan and Lake Erie, Kentucky and West Virginia are to our south. A river also runs
along the southern border(边界）of our state and the river has the same name as the
state. If you guess the river, you will know which state I’m in. To the east is
Pennsylvania and to the west is Indiana.
Many famous people were from this state, including many U.S. presidents. The Wright
Brothers, who invented the plane, were also from here. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the
light bulb, came from here, too. The world’s first city that was lit up with electric
lights is in this state and would you believe that the first hot dog came from here also?
The hot dog was invented in 1900.
Have you guessed where I am yet? I’ll give you one more clue（线索）. The name of
this state is from an Indian word meaning“a good river. Have you guessed it yet? That’s
right! It’s Ohio.
（ ）21. What is the nickname of Ohio?
A. The Lake State. B. The Buckeye State.C. The Cardinal State. D. The Scarlet Carnation State.
（ ）22. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that _______.
A. Lake Erie is to the east of the state
B. Cleveland is the largest city in the state
C. a river runs between Kentucky and the state
D. the state lies on the southern border of the U. S.
（ ）23. We can infer from the 3rd paragraph that _______.
A. the first plane was made in the state
B. the state is famous for its large cities
C. the writer is proud of the history of their state
D. most people in the state enjoy eating hot dogs
（ ）24. What does the name of the state Ohio mean?
A. A good river. B. A hot dog.
C. A light bulb. D. A beautiful bird.
（ ）25. For what purpose does the writer write the passage?
A. To invite people to visit Ohio.
B. To introduce the state of Ohio.
C. To tell people where he or she lives.
D. To ask people to play a guessing game.
【答案】：21-25 BCCAB
【解析】：本文主要向我们介绍了美国的七叶树之州：俄亥俄州．下文具体介绍了它的地理情况及从
这个州走出去的总统和历史名人等．
解答：
21 B 细节理解题：根据第一段 In the Buckeye State．That is our nickname （绰号） because
we have so many Buckeye trees here在七叶树之州，这是我们的昵称，因为我们这里有很多的七叶
树．故答案是B．
22 C 推测理解题：根据第二段 Kentucky and West Virginia are to our south．A river also
runs along the southern border （边界） of our state肯塔基和西弗吉尼亚是我们的南部，一条
河流也流经我们这个州的南部边界．故答案C正确．其余三项均不符合文章的意思．
23 C 推测理解题：根据第三段Many famous people were from this state许多名人都来自这个州．
及后文作者主要向我们例举了包括总统在内的名人等，表达了作者对这个州的历史的自豪之情，故答
案是C．24 A 细节理解题：根据第二段the river has the same name as the state这条河和这个州有相同
的名字；If you guess the river，you will know what state I'm in如果你猜那条河，你就会知
道我在哪个州．故答案是A．
25 B 推测理解题：根据第一段 In the Buckeye State．That is our nickname （绰号） because
we have so many Buckeye trees here在七叶树之州，这是我们的昵称，因为我们这里有很多的七叶
树．下文具体介绍了它的地理情况及从这个州走出去的总统和历史名人等．即意在介绍俄亥俄州，故
答案是B．
B
I’m Tony. I have changed a lot in the past five years. I used to be short and
thin. but now I am tall and fat. I used to hate exams. But now I always do well in
my exams. I used to be quiet, but now I like to talk with others, and I have made
many friends.
I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite subject. In the
evening, I used to watch much TV, but now I am busy doing my homework.
I’m Mary. In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
The houses in my hometown were very old in the past. The water in the rivers was
very dirty. People went to work on foot or by bike. There was no library. People had
no place to read books. But now, there are many tall buildings here and there. Many
people have moved into tall buildings. The rivers are clean and people can swim in
them. People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. Three years ago,
the government built a library for people. Now people can read books there. They
feel happy because the changes have brought them a comfortable life.
（ ）26. What did Tony use to look like?
A. Tall and fat. B. Tall and thin.
C. Short and fat. D. Short and thin.
（ ）27. Which subject is Tony’s favorite now?
A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. PE.
（ ）28. How did people go to work in Mary’s hometown in the past?
A. On foot or by bike. B. On foot or by bus.
C. By bus or by bike. D. By bus or by train.
（ ）29. When did the government build a library in Mary’s hometown?
A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago.
C. Eight years ago. D. Three years ago.
（ ）30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tony does well in his exams now.
B. Tony is busy watching TV in the evening now.C. There used to be many old houses in Mary’s hometown.
D. The water in the rivers is very clean in Mary’s hometown now.
【答案】：26-30 DCADB
【解析】：26.根据表格第一栏的I used to be short and thin⋅⋅⋅可知答案。
27.根据表格第一栏的 I used to do badly in my English, but now English is my favorite
subject.可知答案。
28.根据表格第二栏的People went to work on foot or by bike.可知答案。
29.根据表格第二栏的Three years ago, the government built a library for people.可知答案。
30.根据表格第一栏的In the evening, I used to watch much TV, but now I am busy doing my
homework.可知答案。
C
We live in a world that is filled with problems and challenges(挑战). As a student,
you may feel that there is little you can do to change something in our life. For
example, we can do nothing to help the people in a war. But you can make a difference in
the life of other people. You can make the world a better and happier place.
Just ask Yuan Ke, a college student from Lanzhou, Gansu, and he knows how to bring a
smile to a stranger. Yuan Ke was moved by a small thing after his grandmother died.
During the sad time, his family searched for all photos of his beloved grandmother and
were surprised to find that there was only one photo—the one Yuan Ke took with his
phone.
This experience got Yuan Ke thinking about all of the old people. They probably have
very few pictures of themselves. In China’s villages,it’s impossible for many people to
have a digital camera. This fact gave him a chance to make a difference. He started
taking pictures for old people of these remote(偏远的) villages. He offered them their
own photos for free.
Yuan Ke has done a small thing, but it means a lot to those old people. Many people
may notice a thing like this and think how sad it is, but they just do nothing and then
move on with their day. Yuan Ke was different. He thought of what he could do to make a
small difference. He then followed that idea and one picture at a time, has brought many
smiles to thousands of families as a result.
As Yuan Ke said, “It’s really a simple thing to do. We just need to start. ”（ ）31. According to the passage, Yuan Ke’s grandmother had _____ photo(s)
of her own when she died.
A. only one B. two C. several D. many
（ ）32. Yuan Ke began to ______ for old people of remote villages.
A. give money B. take photos
C. buy digital cameras D. cook dinner
（ ）33. According to the passage, it’s important for us to ______ when we
come up with an idea to make the world better.
A. start B. stop
C. move on with our day D. do our own jobs
（ ）34. What does the underlined phrase “for free” in the third paragraph mean
in Chinese?
A. 悠闲的 B. 自由的 C. 释放 D. 免费的
（ ）35. From the passage we know Yuan Ke is ______.
A. a kind-hearted person B. a strong person
C. a clever person D. a smart person
【答案】：31.A；32.B；33.A；34.D；35.A.
【解析】：31.由⋅⋅⋅his family searched for all photos of his beloved grandmother and were
surprised to find that there was only one photo⋅⋅⋅可知答案。
32.由He started taking pictures for old people of these remote(偏远的) villages.可知答案。
33.由全文内容及最后一段 As Yuan Ke said, “It's really a simple thing to do. We just
need to start.”可知当我们相到一个主意的时候，最重要的是要开始行动。
34.结合语境可知袁科为偏远山村的老年人们照相，然后把照片免费赠送给他们。
35.结合全文内容可知袁科为偏远地区的老年人们照相，并把照片免费赠送给他们，可知他是一个好心
肠的人。
Ⅱ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
D
My hometown is a beautiful village. 36 . Ten years ago, it was a poor village. There
was only one mountain path to go there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. 37
. Now my hometown has taken on a new look. We have built a new highway（公路）. 38 ，and
some have had cars. All the villagers are living in new houses,some even in largebuildings. 39 . Thanks to the government’s effort, now children can receive a good
education. 40 .
A. Every family has saved some money
B. We are living a happy life now
C. So many people have to make lives in the cities
D. Great changes have taken place here in the past ten years
E. There aren’t any changes in the past ten years
F. People lived in low straw-thatched cottages（破草房）
G. Every family can watch TV at home
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
【答案】：36-40 DFGAB
【解析】：我的家乡是一个美丽的村庄。36空选择D，关键词十年前，那是一个贫穷的村庄。只有一
条山路可走。只有一两个家庭有自行车或收音机。37选择F，现在我的家乡焕然一新。我们建了一条
新公路。38选择G，有些人有车。所有的村民都住在新房子里，有些甚至住在大房子里。39选择A。
由于政府的努力，现在孩子们可以接受良好的教育。40选择B。
第四部分情景交际（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完
整、通顺。
A: Welcome to our talk show, Tony.
B: 41
A: Nowadays, millions of villagers leave their hometown to search for jobs in
cities. Their work make our cities more beautiful. 42
B: Since about ten years ago.
A: 43
B: I used to return home at least once a year, but now I haven’t been back for about
four years. It’s a shame.
A: Do you miss your hometown?
B: Yes, very much. 44
A: Some things have changed all over China, so has your hometown.
B: So it has. 45 I hope the children in my hometown work harder at subjects.
A: I hope so. I believe your life will become better and better.
B: Thank you.
A. My child has learned a lot more than I used to do.B. Thanks.
C. How long have you been away from your hometown?
D. How often do you visit your parents?
E. I regard with great interest how my hometown has changed.
41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
【答案】：41.B；42.C；43.D；44.E；45.A.
【解析】：1.由Welcome to our talk show, Tony.可知此处是表示感谢。
2.由Since about ten years ago.可知是问离家多久了。
3.由 I used to return home at least once a year, but now I haven't been back for about
four years. It s a shame.可知是多久回一次家。
4.由Some things have changed all over China, so has your hometown.可知此处和变化有关。
5.由I hope the children in my hometown work harder at subjects.可知说的是我的孩子比我过
去学的更多。
第五部分。短文填空在空白处填入合适的单词。（8分，每空1分）
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students
came to（46）___ for the job，but only a small part of them were left．And this time，the
company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual．
Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box （47）___ of papers
was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the box．
The first student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．“Who put
this （48）___ in the middle of the road？”the student said to himself，but he did not
try to move the box away．Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way．
The second student came along and did the same thing．Then another came，and
another．All of them complained （抱怨） about the box but（49）___ of them tried to move
it．What’s worse，someone even stepped （踩） on the papers and left without having a
look at the things on the ground．
Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He was also （50）___
those who were left to take the interview．He saw the box and the papers around it．
Without thinking twice，he （51）___ and began to pick up the papers and put them into
the box．Then he managed to move the box to the side．To his great （52）___，he found aninvitation under the box．On it were the following words，“Congratulations，young man!
You are the（53）___ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”
Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．
【答案】：46-53 ask full box none among stopped surprise right/very
【解析】：
分析：
一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通
往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人
把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子
移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．
这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．
解答：
46．ask 考查动词 根据主语Lots of young college students （很多年轻的大学毕生），可以
推测设空处的短语表达的意思是“寻求”，应该是 ask for，ask for the job，则意为“求职”，故
答案为：for．
47．full 考查形容词 根据设空处后面的 of papers 可以推断此处表达的是“一个装满了纸的盒
子”，表达“装满了…”用 full of做后置定语，故答案为：full．
48．box 考查名词 根据前面提到的A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the
interview room，可知此处第一个面试者问的是“是谁把这个盒子放在了路中间？”，故答案为：
box．
49．none 考查代词 根据上文的“All of them complained （抱怨） about the box 所有人都抱
怨那个盒子”和设空处前面的but可以推断此处表达的意思是“他们当中没有一个人试图把盒子移
走”，表示“一个也没有”用none，故答案是none．
50．among 考查介词 根据设空处后面的“those who were left to take the interview 那些留下
来参加面试的人”，可知此处表达是“他也是那些留下来参加面试的人当中的一员”，表示“处在…
之中”用介词among，故答案是among．
51．stopped 考查动词 根据前面的“Without thinking twice没有多加考虑”，可以推断此处表
达的是“他停下来开始捡起地上的纸”，表示过去的动作用动词过去式，故答案为：stopped．
52．surprise 考查名词 根据前面的To his great和后面的：他发现盒子底下有一张邀请函，上
面写着“祝贺你，年轻人，你就是我们正在寻找的人”，可以推断此处表达的是“令他感到非常吃惊
的是”，用短语to his great surprise．故答案是：surprise．53．right/very 考查形容词 根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是“你
就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选”，应用形容词修饰person．故答案为：right/very．
第六部分书面表达（27分）
书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分12分，B部分15分，共27分。
A. 每个人都有自己的兴趣、爱好；闲暇时间，你喜欢做什么呢？请根据你的实际情况用完整的句
子回答下列问题，每个问题限用一句话。
56. What’s your hobby?
______________________________________________________________
57. When did you start your hobby?
______________________________________________________________
58. How does your hobby make you feel?
______________________________________________________________
59. What do your parents think of your hobby?
______________________________________________________________
60. What can you learn from your hobby?
______________________________________________________________
B. 假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目
写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。
要点如下：1. 有200多人参加了此次活动；
2. 有的人出售旧物,如：衣服、玩具、自行车等；有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书
签等；还有的人交换旧书；
3. 请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。
注意：1. 词数40~60词；2. 不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：Changjiang Community 长江社区 exchange v. 交换
used adj. 旧的
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A.略
B. One possible version:
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than
200 people took part in the activity. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys,
and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Used books could
be exchanged in the yard, too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a very good
activity. We cannot only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment
in this way.
