文档内容
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 单元测试题
A卷基础篇（解析版）
学校: _______________班级: _______________姓名: _______________考号: _______________
(考试时间：90分钟; 满分：100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1. Peter, ______________ honest boy, bought ______________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定冠词a/an的运用。句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。根
据句意可知，划线处均表泛指，意为：一个(本)，需用不定冠词a或an。honest以元音音素[ɒ]开头，需用
不定冠词an修饰；useful以辅音音素[ju]开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故应选D。
2. —Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______________ directions.
A. clear B. private C. creative D. common
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗？——当然。怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。A清晰
的；B私人的；C有创意的；D普通的。根据答句可知，已经找到了路，是因为怀特先生提供了“清晰的、
清楚的”方向。故选A。
3. —What do you think of the book?
—In my opinion, it is the most popular one ______________ the three books.
A. among B. opposite C. from D. between
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——在我看来，它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。
among在……之中（三者及以上）；opposite与……相对；from来自……；between在……之中（两者之中）。根据句意可知，应选A。
4. There are smiles everywhere, ______________ on the faces of children.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到处都是微笑，尤其是在孩子们脸上的笑容。A. nearly差不多；B.
especially尤其是；C. finally最后；D. luckily幸运地。根据句意可知，此处需用especially表强调，意为：
尤其是”孩子们的脸上的微笑，故选B。
5. —Time past can’t be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a __________________.
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——光阴一去不复返。——是的。浪费时间是可耻的。A. 压力；B. 公
平；C. 选择；D. 羞耻。不定冠词修饰单数名词，fairness为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。wasting time浪费
时间；根据句意语境可知，shame符合句意，故选D。
6. _________________ the instructions(说明) on the bottle, you should take the medicine after meals.
A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. Because of
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：按照瓶子上说明书，你应该在饭后吃药。Thanks to由于；Instead of代
替；According to根据，按照；Because of由于。根据句意可知，此处意为：按照说明书吃药。故选C。
7. — What did Mr. Smith have?
— He used to _____________ a big company and a large piece of land.
A. count B. search C. own D. hide
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯先生有些什么? ——他曾拥有一家大公司和一大片土地。
A. count计算；B. search 搜寻；C. own 拥有；D. hide 隐藏。根据句意可知，own符合语境，故选择C。
8. Frank doesn’t want to _____________ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.
A. clear out B. check out C. part with D. search for
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：弗兰克不想舍弃他房间里的旧东西，尽管他已经不再用它们了。
clear out清理；check out检查；part with舍弃，放弃；search for搜寻。根据although he hasn’t used them
anymore.可知，此处表示“虽不再使用这些旧东西，但是仍然不想舍弃；part with意为：舍弃，放弃，故
选C。9. Michael __________________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!
A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：迈克尔离开家乡已经很久了。他真的错过了！for a long time 意为：很
长时间，用于现在完成时；Michael是单数第三人称，需用has+过去分词构成完成时，可排除A、C。be
away from 意为：离开，表示持续的状态；leave意为：离开，短暂动词，不与时间段for a long time连用，
排除B。根据句意可知，选D。
10. Every year __________________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival.
A. five millions of B. five million of C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
【解析】考查确切与不确切数字的表达。句意：每年春节前，数以百万计的人乘火车回家。表示具体的几
百万：数字+million，例如，五百万：five million；短语millions of：数以百万计的，无数的。结合句意可
知，应选择D。
11. Anna used to __________________ pop music, but now she likes rock music.
A. listening to B. listen to C. listening D. listen
【答案】B
【解析】考查used to do sth及动词短语辨析。句意：安娜过去常听流行音乐，但现在她喜欢摇滚乐。used
to do sth意为：过去常做某事；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需带介词to。listen to sth./sb。结合句意
可知，应选择B。
12.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering __________________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
【答案】
【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。句意：——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课
程，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth 考虑做某事。drop放弃﹔丢掉; throw 扔掉。故选C。
13. I won't forget the place that __________________ all my childhood forever.
A. argues B. checks C. holds D. develops
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个承载了我全部童年的地方。argue争论，争吵；
check检查；hold容纳；develop发展，成长。根据句意可知，应选择C。
14. —I have had the pen __________________ two days.
—But I have had it __________________ three days ago.A. for; for B. since; for C. for; since D. since; since
【答案】C
【解析】考查since/for辨析。句意：——这支钢笔我已经买了两天了。——但我三天前就戴上了。for
后接时间段；since后接时间点。two days意为：两天，时间段，需用for连用；three days ago意为：两天
前，需用since连用。根据句意可知，应选择C。
15. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
—______________________! Your parents must miss you very much.
A. Of course B. No problem C. What a shame D. Thank you
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我好几年没回我的家乡了。——真可惜。你父母一定很想你。Of
course.当然。No problem.没有问题。What a shame.真可惜。Thank you.谢谢你。根据Your parents must miss
you very much.可知，此处应表达：几年没回家乡太可惜了，你的父母一定很想你，需用What a shame。故
选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10）
My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a(n) (16) ______________. She
plays with the toys almost every day.
Mary had a d habit. She often left her toys (17) ______________. This gave me much trouble in picking them
up and putting them in their (18) ______________ places.
One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to (19) ______________ an hour in the fresh air. I took my
work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet do and was having (20) ______________.
Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and (21) ______________. She knew
that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me.
I asked, “You left the e toy bear outside. In the garden last time, right?”
Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.”
“So you shouldn’t blame(责备) the dog. I hope this will teach you a (22) ______________. That is, always
(23) ______________ your toys when you have finished playing with them.”
“I will try (24) ______________ best, said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend(修补) the toy bear as (25) ___________
as I can.”
Hearing this, Mary smiled widely.
【文章大意】文章为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽的坏习惯，总是把玩具到处乱放。她的妈妈通过一件事
引导她改变了这个坏习惯。
16. A. baby B. teenager C. adult D. keeper【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。baby意为：婴儿；teenager意为：青少年；adult意为：成年人；keeper意为：
饲养员。根据上文“玛丽七岁”及下文“她几乎每天玩玩具”可知，当她是一个“婴儿”时，她就有各种
各样的毛绒玩具。故选A。
17. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“玛丽有个坏习惯”可知，此处表示她经常把她的玩具放得“到处
都是”。故选B。
18. A. wide B. high C. right D. small
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。wide意为：宽的；high意为：高的；right意为：正确的；small意为：小
的。根据语境可知，应把玩具放在“正确的、恰当的”位置。形容词right符合语境。故选C。
19. A. spend B. make C. cost D. lend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。spend意为：花费，常用人作主语，后接时间或金钱。make意为：制造；
cost意为：花费，常用物作主语，后接金钱；lend意为：借出。本句主语是 Mary and I，且指“花费”一
个小时在花园中呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。
20. A. test B. risk C. dinner D. fun
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知， Mary和Dash正玩得开心。have fun意为：玩得开心”，动
词短语，D符合语境。故选择D。
21. A. magic B. broken C. bright D. sick
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。magic意为：有魔力的；broken意为：损坏的；bright意为：明亮的；sick
意为：生病的。根据下文mend(修补) the toy bear可推知，玩具熊是“损坏的”。故选择B。
22. A. truth B. record C. lesson D. mark
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。动词短语teach sb. a lesson意为：给某人教训。故选择C。
23. A. give up B. check out C. fix up D. put away
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up意为：放弃；check out意为：结账离开；fix up意为：修理；put away
意为：放好。根据上文Mary把玩具到处乱放可知，此处应表示“放好”玩具。故选择D。24. A. his B. my C. her D. your
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的运用。try one’s best意为：尽某人最大的努，固定搭配。主语为I，对应
的形容词性物主代词为my。故选择B。
25. A. well B. loudly C. much D. simply
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。联系上文可知，我将尽可能修理好玩具熊。 as well as意为：和…一样好，
固定用法。故选择A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We'll give away the money we raise in the
charity sale. Come and see our things.
I have an MP3 player, I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I
feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180
dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars.
---Nick
I'd like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is
Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You
can get the second at half price.
---Karen
I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenyearold birthday present. I have had it for one year. It
still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys
are very new but cheap, too.
---Mandy
【文章大意】为了给山区贫困孩子筹钱，本文以表格的形式展示了Nick等三个孩子义卖的物品。
26. What may Nick do when he isn't happy?
A. Read fictions. B. Listen to music. C. Play with toys. D. see movies
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，不高兴时，可以听音乐，应是在MP3里已经“下载”了一些流行歌曲。故选A。
27. The underlined word downloaded in this passage means ________________________.
A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 删除
【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，应是在MP3里已经“下载”了一些流行歌曲。 故选A。
28. Nancy will pay _______________________dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
【答案】B
【解析】根据Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price 可知，买两本书的话，第
一本20美元；第二本半价，也就是10美元，所以共30美元。故选B。
29. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids.
C. The poor kids in the mountain area. D. A homeless man from the countryside
【答案】C
【解析】根据开篇第一句Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area可知，山区贫困的
孩子可以得到这些善款。带着问题阅读，定位，找到涉及答案的原文。故选C。
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The three kids sell different things. B. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price. D. There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player.
【答案】C
【解析】根据Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now 可知，玩具熊
原价50美元，现在15元出售，说明并不是半价出售，而是价钱更低。故选C。
B
Grandmother’s Favorite Doll (玩具娃娃)
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends
would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a
lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things,
the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to
her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her
cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.
31. The little girl had a ________________and she loved it so much.
A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。句意：小女孩有一个洋娃娃，她非常喜欢它。根据文章第一句A little girl had a doll.
可知，应选择B。
32. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ________________.
A. looked so thin and ugly B. didn’t get on well with her friends
C. treated her doll so carefully D. didn’t like to play games with them
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。句意：小女孩的朋友们都嘲笑她，因为她对她的洋娃娃太仔细了。根据短文She
loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so
careful(她非常喜欢它，所以她会非常小心地对待它，即使她的朋友会嘲笑她的小心翼翼)可知，朋友嘲笑她
是因为小女孩对玩偶太仔细，应选择C。
33. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?
A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。句意：一天，她回到故乡，找到她的房子。根据句意可知，她找到她以前的房子，
应选择B。
34. When the old woman found her doll, ________________.
A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。句意：当老妇人发现她的洋娃娃时，她像以前一样好好地照顾它。根据第三段中的
It was as well looked after as before(它得到了像以前一样好的照料)可知，应选择C。
35. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ________________.
A. feel very excited and joyful B. think of her old friends
C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll D. wish to go back to her hometown again
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。句意：每当她看到孙女玩娃娃的时候，她都会感到非常兴奋和快乐。根据短文最后
一段(每次看到孙女玩这个玩具娃娃时，高兴的泪水都会流淌在她的脸颊)可以推测出，看到孙女玩时，她
会感到兴奋高兴，故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（5）
从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话。
A: Hello，Bob. (36) __________________ Do you know?
B: No，she hasn’t. She is still in Japan. She’s going back to France next week.A: (37) __________________
B: I’m not sure. Perhaps for five years.
A: (38) __________________
B: No. She has been back four times.
A: (39) __________________
B: She will be back to Japan in three months.
A: (40) __________________ We can’t see her for three months.
B: That’s true. I hope she won’t leave.
A. It’s a shame.
B. Has Lily been back to France?
C. When will she return to Japan?
D. It means she hasn’t been back since she came to Japan.
E. How long has she been in Japan?
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据No，she hasn’t．She is still in Japan(不，她没有。她还在日本)可知，应是一般疑问句，询问：
她去了某地了吗。故答案为B。
37【答案】E
【解析】根据I’m not sure. Perhaps for five years(不确定，可能五年)可知，应询问停留的时间，故选E。
38【答案】D
【解析】根据She is still in Japan. She’s going back to France next week可知，Lily还在日本，她还没有回到
法国，意味着自从她来日本后就一直没回过法国。故选D。
39【答案】C
【解析】根据She will be back to Japan in three months(她三个月后将回到日本)可知，应是询问她什么时候
回日本，故选C。
40【答案】A
【解析】根据We can’t see her for three months(我们三个月看不到她)可推知，此处表示遗憾，故选A。
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）
Many Chinese people leave their hometown to (41)_____________(搜寻) for work in the cities. They usually
(42)_____________ (返回) to their hometown once or twice a year.
(43)_____________ (在……之间) these is Zhong Wei. He has been working in a (44)_____________ (彩色
蜡笔) factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. He hasn't been back for (45)_____________ (几乎) three years
now, and he is interested in how his hometown has (46)_____________ (改变). Perhaps large hospitals and newroads have (47)_____________ (出现). He thinks his hometown cannot always (48)_____________ (停留) the
same. But he also thinks that some things will never change. His hometown is still the place that
(49)_____________ (容纳) all his childhood (50)_____________ (记忆).
41.【答案】search
【解析】to search为动词不定式，表目的，作目的状语。
42.【答案】return
【解析】根据时间状语once or twice a year可知，用选用一般现在时，主语为they，应填动词原形return。
43.【答案】Among
【解析】考查介词among的用法。among意为：在……之中，常用于三者或三者以上。
44.【答案】crayon
【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。
45.【答案】almost
【解析】考查单词的拼写。
46.【答案】changed
【解析】考查现在完成时的结构。根据空前has可知，应填change的过去分词changed。
47.【答案】appeared
【解析】考查现在完成时的结构。根据空前have可知，应填appeare的过去分词appeared。
48.【答案】stay
【解析】考查单词的拼写。can后接动词原形。
49.【答案】holds
【解析】定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于先行词的单复数，先行词the place为单数，所以应填holds。
50.【答案】memories
【解析】根据空前all可知，应填复数形式。
Ⅵ. 英汉互译（10）
51. 请你等我一会儿好吗？
【答案】Could you wait for me for a while?
52. 每年有数百万人从乡村来城市工作。
【答案】Every year millions of people come to work in cities from the countryside.
53. 格林夫人把宠物狗视为她家庭的一名成员。
【答案】Mrs. Green regards her pet dog as a member of her family.
54. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
【答案】Many changes have taken place in my hometown in the past years.55. 说实话，我真的不想舍弃它。
【答案】To be honest, I really don’t want to part with it.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（10）
My hometown is a town in Tianjin. I have been there for more than ten years. It's famous for its delicious food.
It's not too big, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is so
wide so there are many boats in it.
There are about 10 thousand people and most people are busy working every day. There are many factories
and shops. We can buy clothes, vegetables, fruit and food there.
In my hometown, there’s a TV tower. It's very high. It has been there since 10 years ago. It is more beautiful
when the lights are on in the evening. The weather there is very nice. And the air is cleaner than before. I like my
hometown very much.
Welcome to my hometown!
56. How long has the writer been there?
【答案】For more than ten years.
_______________________________________________________________________
57. Is there a river near his hometown?
【答案】Yes, there is.
_______________________________________________________________________
58. What's the e population of the town?
【答案】It’s about ten thousand.
_______________________________________________________________________
59. Is there a TV tower in his hometown?
【答案】Yes, there is.
_______________________________________________________________________
60. What's the weather like in his hometown?
【答案】It’s very nice.
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
每个人在自己的内心深处都有对童年时期一些事情美好的回忆，特别是伴你度过童年时光的玩具，至
今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。它可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布娃娃、一辆自行车等。请你以 My favorite
thing from childhood为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，和大家分享ー下你的小秘密吧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
My favorite thing from childhood
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I've had it since I was a kid. My grandma gave it to me on
my fifth birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color. It's special to me because my grandma
herself m ade it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandma.
The teddy bear has given me a lot of good memories. I remember when I was young, I was scared at night
because I didn't like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe. So I slept with my teddy bear almost every night. I
couldn't sleep without it, so I always brought it along with me if I had to spend a night away from my home.
Now I have grown up. But I keep my teddy bear all the time.
