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visited have visited was visiting will visit
一、单选题 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. A 15 . . —Wh e r e i s y o B u . r father? C. D.
—He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.
1. —I Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she can’t speak it at all.
has been to; has been in has gone to; has been in
—Never mind, she is too young.
has been in; has been to has gone to; has been to
have helped help helping helped A. B.
16. There great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑) in the last few years.
C. D.
2. My parents Shandong for ten years.
A. B. C. D. has been have been has had have had
have been in have been to have gone to have been
17. —How long have you here?
A. B. C. D.
—For two days. I here the day before yesterday.
3. —I’m sorry, Lucy. I your computer for such a long time.
A. B. C. D.
—Never mind.
been; came come; came came; came
have borrowed have lent have kept have returned
18. —Why are you worried?
A. B. C.
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New York.
4. My brother this book for two days.
A. B. C. D.
has gone to has been to has been back has come in
has bought has kept has borrowed has lent
19. —Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?
A
5.
.
It t e n y e a r
B
s
.
s ince he l e f t t h e a
C
rm
.
y.
D.
A
—
.
No. He f o
B
r
.
half an hour .
C. D.
is has will were
left has left has been away
6. The postman arrived a short ago.
A. B. C. D. 20. —Hello! Could I speak to Lily?
A. B. C.
—Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.
when sometime some time while
have been to have gone to has been to has gone to
7. —It seems that you are interested in this novel.
A. B. C. D.
—Yeah. I it as one of the best novels I’ve ever read.
21. —How long have you here?
A. B. C. D.
—About two months.
regard think look say
been gone come arrived
8. It’s a shame for a young man like you hard.
A. B. C. D.
22. She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
no to study to not study not to study not study A. B. C. D.
married has been married got married has got married
9. So far, they five Japanese songs.
A. B. C. D.
23. The sinking accident in Korea happened April 16,2014 and
learned had learned have learned learn A. B. C. D.
people lost their lives.
10. who was wounded in the stomach.
A. B. C. D. in; hundreds on; many hundreds on; hundreds of at; many hundred of
Among them were a soldier Among them was a soldier
24. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.
Among them a soldier was Among they was a soldier A. B. C. D.
A. B. has begun had begun has been on began
11. Last year of new books on environmental protection were published.
C. D.
25. —Are you a soccer player in your school?
the million millions a million one million A. B. C. D.
—Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.
12. — has Mr. White been a member of Greener China?
A. B. C. D. have joined; have been was joined; am joined; was joined; have been
—Since he to China.
26. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this morning.
How soon; comes How often; got How long;came How far; arrived A. B. C. D.
at for since till
13. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. B. C. D.
27. I cannot wait for you . I must go home now.
left went away from have left have been away from A. B. C. D.
no longer no more any longer no time
14. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
A. B. C. D.
—Not yet. I it this year.
A. B. C. D.28. — have you been married? e traffic jams but they aren’t so bad.We have more traffic lights；we obey them and drivers are usually
—For twenty years.
46 ，allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it won’t make much difference.In China，
How far How often How long How soon if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because on
ce one car gets in，dozens of 48 will follow.
29. all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.
A. B. C. D.
I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because
With For By In it’s 50 and stronger than most things that might run into it.
30. More and more people money to the poor children.
A. B. C. D.
36. A. must be B. may be C. can be D. could be
give up give away put up put away 37. A. regard B. wonder C. consider D. think
38. A. were fond of B. were angry with C. were satisfied with D. were amazed at
31. He the house, and you can put your things in it.
A. B. C. D. 39. A. impossible B. clear C. similar D. useless
cleaning cleaning out cleaned has cleaned out 40. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to
41. A. fewer B. more C. less D. many
32. —Have you finished your homework ,Jane?
A. B. C. D. 42. A. be driven B. drive C. allow D. be allowed
—Yes, I’ve finished it .
43. A. cars B. bicycles C. accidents D. people
already; yet yet; already yet; yet already; already 44. A. in B. without C. with D. under
45. A. be B. is C. am D. are
A 33 . . Those peop l e w e n t B to . the forest to C . the boy . D. 46. A. polite B. impolite C. angry D. unhappy
47. A. wanting B. letting C. to let D. to want
in search of search for in search for searching
48. A. ones B. another C. other D. others
34. —I wonder when you the new watch. 49. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take
A. B. C. D.
—Well,I it for two weeks. 50. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. lighter
have bought; have had bought; have bought
bought; have had have bought; have bought 三、翻译
A. B.
3 C 5 . . —What are you g o i n g t o d o t D hi . s weekend? 妈妈已经离开家快一个月了,我盼望看到她。(away;look forward to)
—I yet.
Mum from home for nearly a month. I seeing her.
haven’t decided won’t decide
have decided didn’t decide 你曾考虑过出国深造吗?(consider)
A. B. Have you ever abroad for further study?
C. D.
二、完形填空 51. 每年许多毕业生到大城市寻找工作。(search)
Many graduates the jobs in big cities every year.
Driving in Chin a
I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(板).In Canada you 36 16 to get a driv 52. 我叔叔过去常常每年回家一次。(use)
er’s license.I 37 myself to be a very good driver. My uncle once a year.
I visited China 20 years ago.I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference.We
53. 在我看来,他这件事做得很不错。(opinion)
38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars.In Canada almost each family has on
In , he did it very well.
e car，but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles.
I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the 54. 按照规定,酒后不准开车。(according)
fast changes on the roads.There are far fewer bicycles now but 41 cars.The roads are crowded， the rules, people can’t drive after drinking.
the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can 42 and the traffic jams
are almost constant.So are the accidents.On a recent visit I saw four or five 43 within a two- 55. 至于乔,她现在日子过得不错。(as for)
week period. Jo, she’s doing fine now.
To get a driver’s license in Canada，you must drive，with an examiner，on real roads and in real
56. 这台电脑不正常工作了,你检查一下好吗?(check)
traffic.However，in China you learn on a closed course， 44 real traffic，get a license and o
This computer is not working properly. Could you please it ?
nly then are able to drive under real roads.
Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences.In Canada there ar
58. 说实在的,我只是不想去。(honest), I just don’t want to go. 2. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词、介词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我父母已经在山东10年
了。have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那；have/has gone to表示现在已去某地，现
59. 与朋友分开我感到很伤心。(part) 在不在这。故选A。
I felt very sad my friends.
62. 自我上次见她已经三年了。
3. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：——我很抱歉，露西，我借了你
It is three years ________ I met her last time. 的电脑那么长时间。——没关系。由句中时间状语for such a long time可知句中谓语动词应为延
续性动词。keep是延续性动词;borrow,lend,return都是非延续性动词。故选C。
63. 那家店铺在车站的对面。(across)
The store is ________ ________ the station.
4. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我的哥哥已经借这本书两天了。
66. 人们把那些志愿者应该被视为英雄l(regard)
由for two days可知谓语动词应为延续性动词,故选B。
People the volunteers heroes.
72. 他不懈地学习着,直到不再讨厌数学为止。(long)
He worked and worked until he ________ ________ hated mathematics. 5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他离开军队已经十年了。此处
是“it is + 一段时间+since从句”句型.since引导的从句的谓语动词若是延续性动词，常理解为某一
74. 你拥有那辆自行车多长时间了？(have) 状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。
________ ________ have you ________ that bike over there？
76. 我用它学会了如何骑自行车。(ride) 6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定短语。句意：这个邮差刚刚到了。固定短语
I learned ________ ________ ________ a bike on it. a short while ago意为“刚才”。
77. 每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。(million)
Every year, people come to work in cities from the countryside.
7. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：——你似乎对这本小说很感兴趣。——是的，
我认为它是我读过的小说中最好的一本。固定短语regard...as...意为“将……视为……”。
79. 接近 200名选手参加了歌唱比赛。(close)
two hundred players took part in the singing competition.
80. 为了谋生,他们不得不离开故乡。(order) 8. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：对像你这样的年轻人而言,不努力学习是可
make a living, they had to leave their hometown.
耻的。固定句型“It’s十形容词/名词+for sb. +to do...”表示“对某人而言做……是……(的)。”其否定
句式把not放在to之前。
84. 妈妈让我察看一下我的旧书,她想把它们赠送给别的孩子。(check;give)
My mother asked me to my old books; she wanted to them to othe
r children. 9. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他们已经学了五首日语歌。
so far意为“到目前为止”,常用于现在完成时，故选C。
10. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装。句意：这些军人中有一位腹部受伤了。介词among后接
代词的宾格形式。该句为倒装句,主语为a soldier,所以谓语动词用单数,故选B。
参考答案
11. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意：去年数百万本有关环境保护的新书被出
1. 【答案】A【解析】句意:——这些年来我一直在帮助Ann学汉语，但她还是不会说。——没
版。millions of意为“数百万的”。hundred,thousand,million前面若有具体的数字修饰时要用单数形
关系，她还太小。have helped 是现在完成时；help是一般现在时；helping 是动名词形式；helped
式。但如果它们后面有of,则要用复数形式,而且后面的名词也要用复数形式,且前面不能加具体的
是一般过去时。根据over the years可知，应该用现在完成时。故选A。
数字。12. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句和时态。句意：——怀特先生成为绿色中国的成员 22. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:她已经结婚十年了，现在有一个可爱的女
有多久了？——自从他来到中国的时候。since引导时间状语从句。在句中对一段时间提问,应用 儿。由“for+时间段”可知要用延续性动词，用has been married。
how long。
23. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析和基数词。句意：韩国沉船事故发在在2014年4月16
13. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了。 日，造成了数百人的死亡。表示具体在哪一天用介词on，表示年月、早晚用介词in。
我很想它。“for+一段时间”提示用完成时。谓语动词用延续性动词,故选D。
24. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:快点!这部剧都开演10分钟了。根据
14. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意：——你去过长城吗？——还没。我今年会 for ten minutes可知用完成时态,且用延续性动词。因此选C。
去。由句意可知用一般将来时。
25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——你是你们学校的足球队员吗？——是，
15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和介词辨析。句意：——你父亲在哪？——他去了 我两年前加入的球队。我已经在队里两年了。根据时间状语two years ago可知第一空所在句用一
澳大利亚，他在悉尼待了两周了。由问句可知是“去了还未回来”,故排除A、C。由for two weeks 般过去时;根据时间状语for two years可知第二空所在句要用现在完成时,故选D。
可知第二空应用延续性动词,故选B。
26. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：我今天在照顾Tom。他自从早上八点就一直
16. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致和现在完成时。过去几年，这种掌上电脑发生了很大 在我家里。since意为“自从……以来”,表示从过去某个时间一直到现在,常常与现在完成时连用,故
的变化。由in the last few years可知用现在完成时。此句为there be句型,且由changes可知选B。 选C。
17. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时。句意：——你在这多久了？——两天 27. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意:我不能再等你了。我现在必须回家了。
了。我前天来的。how long(多长时间)询问时间段,故问句中应用延续性动词,come为非延续性动 no longer=not...any longer,意为“不再”。
词,故排除B、C两项;由答语中the day before yesterday可知第二空所在句应用一般过去时,come的
过去式为came。故选A。
28. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问副词的用法。句意：——你结婚多久了？——二十年了。
how far表示“多远”,通常用于对距离提问;how often意为“多久一次”,通常用于对频率提问;how long
18. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时。句意：——你为什么着急？——我在 意为“多长时间”,通常用于对一段时间提问;how soon意为“多久”,通常用于对"in+一段时间”提问。
等我女儿的电话。她去了纽约。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地。由答语第一 由答语“20年。”为时间段可知,应选C。
句“我正等待我女儿来的电话。”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
29. 【答案】 A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：用尽口袋里所有的钱，Dan在母亲节给他妈
19. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——贝贝，陈先生在办公室吗？——没 妈买了一个礼物。with有“用尽”的意思。
在。他已经离开了半个小时了。题中half an hour为一段时间,应用延续性动词,所以选C。
30. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意:越来越多的人给穷苦的孩子们捐款。give up放
20. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：——你好！我能和Lily说话吗？ 弃;give away捐赠;put up张贴;put away储存。
——不好意思，她不在家。她去了上海。主语为She,故用has,而不用have。排除A、B选项。由
前面一句“Sorry,she is not in.”可知,她是“去了”上海,而不是“去过”上海,故选D。
31. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意为：他已经打扫完房间了，你可以把你的东
西放进去了。用现在完成时来强调对现在造成的影响。故选D。
21. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:——你来这里有多长时间了?——大约两个
月。根据答语可知,问句中的动词应为延续性动词。go,come,arrive均为短暂性动词,故选A。32. 【答案】B【解析】 本题考查副词的用法。句意为：——简，你已经完成你的作业了吗？ 47. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。在中国，如果你停下来让另一辆车插到你的前面。不定
——是的，我已经完成了。yet和already都可与完成时连用,但already用在肯定句中, yet用在疑 式表目的，故选C。D项不符合句意。
问句或否定句中。
48. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形近字辨析。根据句意可知一辆车插到你的前面，许多其他的
车也会跟着查到你的前面。故选others。another(三者或三者以上)另一个；other其他的。
33. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。 句意为：那些人去森林里找男孩。in search of“寻 49. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定结构。在上海或北京的市中心我宁愿坐公交也不愿自驾。
找”,是介词短语;search for“寻找”,是动词短语。 would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B。
50. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。因为公交车更大也更结实。it指代公交车。
34. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：——我想知道你什么时候买
的新手表。 ——我已经买了两周了。when对时间点进行提问,句中的谓语动词不能使用完成时态,
可排除A、D两项;答语句末为“for+时间段”,故谓语动词应为延续性动词,而buy为非延续性动词,
故排除B选项,选C。
35. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。句意为：——这周末你打算做什么？
——我还没有决定。答语中的yet常用于否定句，又是现在完成时的标志词,故选A。
51. 【答案】search for
52. 【答案】used to return home
36. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知在加拿大你必须十六岁以后才能取得 53. 【答案】my opinion
驾照，故选A。 54. 【答案】According to
37. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。 我认为自己是个好司机。consider…(to be)…认为什
么……。regard对待，认为常用regard…as…;wonder 想知道；think考虑。
38. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词短语。我们对路上自行车数量之多和汽车的寥寥无几感 55. 【答案】As for
到惊讶。be amazed at对……感到惊讶。由后文的在加拿大，几乎每家都有轿车，可知答案。be f 56. 【答案】check;out
ond of喜欢；be angry with对……生气；be satisfied with对……感到满意。 58. 【答案】To be honest
59. 【答案】to part from
39. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文的在加拿大，几乎每家都有轿车以及
but 的转折关系，可知本句是很明显大多数中国人还都依赖于自行车。
40. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。我去过许多次上海和中国的其他城市。
have been to 去过某地；have gone to 去了某地。故选A。 62. 【答案】since
63. 【答案】across from
41. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。前面提到作者见证了中国道路上的巨大变化，所 66. 【答案】 regard as
以现在自行车越来越少，汽车越来越多。故选more。
42. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词。政府不得不限制车辆出行。根据句意可知用动词 72. 【答案】no longer
drive，而drive与句子主语是明显的被动关系，故选A。 74. 【答案】How long；had
76. 【答案】how to ride
43. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词。根据前一句So are the accidents，可知交通事故的数量也
不断增加。所以本空填accidents。
44. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。本空与上文加拿大的驾照考试in real traffic形成对比，
所以是without real traffic，选B。 77. 【答案】millions of
79. 【答案】Close to
45. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语为两个并列的动名词，所以系动词用复数形 80. 【答案】In order to
式。故选D。 84. 【答案】check out,give,away
46. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词。根据下文的允许其他车插到自己前面，可知司机通常
都很礼让，有礼貌，故选A。
