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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
（A 卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Don’t eat too much ________food, or you will have a toothache.
A．healthy B．fresh C．soft D．sweet
3．（2021·浙江·八年级课时练习）You must learn to ________ problems by yourself,
Sam.
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
4．________ the news I heard, he will have a big birthday party tomorrow.
A．Because of B．In order to C．According to D．Thanks to
5．（2021·江苏·八年级课时练习）Now people ________ their pets as their family
members.
A．regard B．sell C．buy D．watch
6．I will meet Jane at the station. Please ________ what time the train will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catch
7．My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.
A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．buys
8．（2021·河南·八年级课时练习）My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesn’t live here
________.
A．not at all B．any longer C．no more D．any time
9．—________ have you talked with your friends on the Internet?
—Since I finished my homework.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
10．（2021·安徽·八年级课时练习）Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______
students.
A．on B．among C．about D．Between11．They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.
A．raise B．take C．bring D．collect
12．The family is the place that ________ him of all his childhood memories.
A．misses B．holds C．reminds D．leaves
13．—Cindy, can we give ________ these soft toys?
—OK, but I want to keep the toy bear.
A．off B．in C．away D．up
14．Recently people in a small Australian town have seen________ small fish fall from rain
clouds.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．ten hundreds D．ten hundreds of
15．—Bad news! We lost the football game last week.
—________.
A．My pleasure B．No problem
C．It’s a shame D．Sounds interesting
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her
hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but _____16_____
came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the _____17_____. He filled three
_____18_____ with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put
some carrots in the first one. In the third one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third
one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited _____19_____
saying a word.
The girl wondered _____20_____ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later,
her father _____21_____ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate
and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter _____22_____. Dad
asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did it and felt the
carrots were soft. After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them. The eggs
were hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He
explained that _____23_____ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—theboiling water, but the three things had _____24_____ results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.
The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it
______25______ the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee?
That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.
16．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
17．A．kitchen B．dining room C．hotel D．bedroom
18．A．bowls B．plates C．pots D．cups
19．A．with B．without C．of D．for
20．A．what B．why C．how D．where
21．A．took place B．took off C．took after D．took out
22．A．usually B．exactly C．lately D．slowly
23．A．every B．neither C．each D．none
24．A．different B．difficult C．same D．similar
25．A．divided B．discovered C．changed D．invented
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2022·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中）
Everyone feels sad sometimes. This is normal and won’t last for a long time. Kids do
different things when they feel sad — some kids tell others and some kids keep to
themselves.
Why do you feel sad?
There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:
▲losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about
▲fighting or arguing (争吵) with a friend
▲not liking how school is going
▲not winning a game or competition
▲not being invited to a party or to a friend’s place to play
▲being sick or in hospital
How to deal with your sad feelings?
When you are sad, here are some suggestions that might help you:
▲Do things to show how you feel. Write, draw, cry, paint, build and so on!
▲Spend time on your own. Spend some time on your own doing your favorite thing.
▲Be relaxed. Play outside, play a game, read a book, listen to music, watch a movie, be
with your friends. It’s OK to take time out to do something just for you and just because
you like it!
▲Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to someone youtrust, and know they will listen. This could be your parents, friends, a family member or a
teacher.
26．The underlined part “some kids keep to themselves” means they ________.
A．like telling others when they are sad B．wouldn’t tell others when they are sad
C．will tell themselves about the sad things D．would make themselves do sad things
27．Which of the following can NOT make you sad?
A．Losing your pet dog. B．Being in hospital.
C．Fighting with your best friend. D．Winning the speech contest.
28．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you’re sad?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
29．The writer thinks you should _______ if you have been feeling sad for a really long
time.
A．go to sleep B．fight with someone
C．go to see a doctor D．talk to people you trust
30．Talking to a trust person about what’s making you sad can help you ________.
A．feel worse B．eat more C．feel better D．do more things
B
（2022·河南南阳·八年级期中）Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.
One way is to wear clothes in different colors.
Normally, when we are sad, we’ll wear dark-colored clothes. But when we are happy, we
often choose to wear bright-colored clothes. What we choose reflects （反映）how we are
feeling. It shows that wearing special colors of clothes can change our feelings.
For example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we
wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.
It’s said that each color has its own healing power （治疗作用）. When we are
wearing red, we should feel more lively. When we are wearing green, we should feel more
peaceful （平静的）. When we are wearing black, we should feel safer.
So remember if you are not feeling at your best, you can try out some different colored
clothes. Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings, but another will.
31．________ can make us feel better about ourselves.
A．Wearing clothes of the same color
B．Sharing your feelings with others
C．Talking about colors with your friendsD．Wearing clothes of different colors
32．When we feel ________, we often choose bright-colored clothes to wear.
A．happy B．sad C．angry D．unhappy
33．If we are feeling sad, we’d better wear ________.
A．black or yellow B．yellow or green C．red or black D．green or black
34．The underlined word “effect” means ________ in Chinese.
A．益处 B．坏处 C．影响 D．平静
35．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Colors can affect our feelings.
B．Only the bright colors have healing power.
C．Colors can not change our feelings.
D．You can choose black if you are unhappy.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grow many kinds of vegetables in the ______ (庭院).
37．My sister is listening to music in her ______ (卧室).
38．David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of ______ (彩色粉笔).
39．Could you please help me ______ (数数) the number of the books?
40．No one can know what will happen to the moon in the 25th ______ (世纪)/
41．Jane runs the fastest a______ the girls in her class.
42．—Can you see the house o______ the park?
—Yes, I can. But we must cross the road if we want to go there.
43．—Could I add some more sugar to the coffee?
—No. you can’t. Too much s______ food is bad for your health.
44．The man in the water h______ a piece of wood closely so that the water couldn’t wash
him away.
45．Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j______ high school.
五．用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Most people look on dogs as humans_________(truth)friends．
47．--What do you do，Mr．Green?
--I am a hamburger__________(make)．
48．Frank has_________(own)a model plane since his fifth birthday．
49．Little Julia is a helpful and_________(understand)girl．50．How long have you_________(keep)that toy panda'?
51．I __________(not get) a letter from him since he left.
52．He __________(be) to the History Museum several times.
53．He is good at his lessons, _____(especial) English.
54．The letter wasn’t _____(write) in English.
55．I _____(learn) more than 1,000 words so far.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据句意完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)
56．If you study hard, you will be able to _____ _____ _____ (上大学).
57．He will _____ _____ _____ _____ (环游世界) if he has lots of money.
58．She thinks it’s impossible for him to _____ _____ _____ (有更多的经验).
59．The apple is too big. I want to _____ it _____ _____ (切成两半).
60．Mary _____ _____ _____ (害怕) tell her parents the bad news.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)
61．Grace has ever visited the water park．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________Grace________ ________the water park?
No，_________________．
62．They have owned the house since they came to the town．(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ _______they_________the house?
63．Julia has a skirt．She bought it three weeks ago．(合并为一句)
Julia________ ________her skirt ________ three weeks．
64．David knows Cindy．He knew her ten years ago．(合并为一句)
David________ _______Cindy________ ten years ago．
65．I work in the supermarket．I started working in the supermarket when I was 18．(合并
为一句)
I________ ________in the supermarket_________I was 18．
八、作文(共15分)
66．（2022·广东深圳·八年级期中）假定你是李华，上周六你们学校开展了“Helping
Unattended Children (帮助留守儿童)”的志愿活动，你的朋友Tom对此活动非常感兴趣，
请你根据以下提示，给你的朋友Tom写一邮件介绍此活动。
提示：1）志愿活动的内容（如：看卡通电影，了解传统文化，去游乐园，读书分享）
2) 志愿活动的感受……
注意：1）字数：80字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3）条理清楚，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
It has been a long time since we met last time. How is everything going? Our school
held_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词honest，音标是
[ˈɒnɪst]，可知这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰，因此这句话的意思是：
不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。故答案选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：不要吃太多的甜食，否则你会牙疼。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；sweet甜的。根据后半句否则
会牙疼，所以前面推断是不要吃甜食。sweet food甜食，sweet做定语修饰后面的名词。故
选D。
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：山姆，你必须学会自己处理问题。
考查动词短语。give up“放弃”；make up“编造、组成、弥补、化妆”；play with“和……一
起玩”；deal with“处理”。根据“learn to...problems”可知，表示“自己处理问题”，故选
D。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：根据我听到的消息，明天他将举办一个大的生日派对。
考查介词短语。because of由于；in order to为了；according to根据；thanks to多亏。根据
“he will have a big birthday party tomorrow”可知，他将要开派对是消息的内容，此处表示
根据这个消息，according to符合语境。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：现在人们把他们的宠物当作他们的家庭成员。
考查动词辨析。regard把……看作；sell卖；buy买；watch观看。根据后半句“as theirfamily members”可知动词与as搭配使用，此处指把宠物当成家庭成员，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我将在车站接简。请查一下火车什么时候到。
考查动词辨析。count数数；choose选择；check检查；catch抓住。根据“what time the
train will arrive”可知，此处是说“查一下火车什么时候到”，check符合句意。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：我的好朋友买这辆车已经10多年了。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，此处应用现在完
成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。buy是非延续性动词，
此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我叔叔已经搬去北京了。他不再住在这里了。
考查短语辨析。not at all一点儿也不；any longer再；no more不再；any time随时。根据上
文“My uncle has moved to Beijing.”及下文“live here”可知此处应为“不再”排除D。又因
为前文有“doesn’t”，本身已有否定，排除A和C，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——你和你的朋友在网上聊了多长时间的天了？——从我完成我的家庭作业开始。
考查特殊疑问句。how far“多远”，问距离；how often“多久一次”，问频率；how soon“多
久之后”，常与一般将来时连用；how long“多长时间”，问时间长短。根据“Since I
finished my homework.”可知，问时间长短，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。A. on 在……上，关于； B. among
在……中间 (三者或三者以上) ；C. about 大约，关于；D. between在两者之间。结合句意
可知，答案为B。【答案】B
11．A
【解析】
句意：他们唱歌是为了给农村地区的贫困儿童筹款。
考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集，增加，养育；take采取，拿，取；bring带来；collect收集。
根据“money for poor children”可知，此处是“为贫困儿童筹款”。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：家庭是使他想起他的所有童年记忆的地方。
考查动词辨析。misses想念，错过；holds保留，保存；reminds使想起；leaves离开。根据
“him of all his childhood memories”可知，此处指使他想起他的所有童年记忆，用remind
sb. of sth.“使某人想起……”，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——辛迪，我们能送掉这些毛绒玩具吗？——好的，但是我想留下这个玩具熊。
考查动词短语。give off发出；give in屈服；give away赠送；give up放弃。分析语境可知，
下文“I want to keep the toy bear.”意思是“留下……”，可推测前文应为送掉，give away表
“赠送”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：最近在澳大利亚小镇的人们已经看到成百上千条小鱼从雨云中落下。
考查概数词的用法。hundred“百”，与具体数字连用时，后不加“s”，即“数词
+hundred”；若与of连用时，必须加“s”，即“hundreds of”；且数词不与of同时出现。故
选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——坏消息！上周的足球赛我们输了。——真遗憾。
考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸；No problem 没问题；It’s a shame真遗憾；Sounds interesting听起来真有趣。根据“We lost the football game last week”可知，这是一个
遗憾。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭
示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主
人。
16．
句意：一个问题没有解决，但另一个问题又出现了。
the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other别的；others其他人。根据“One problem
wasn’t solved but”可知，一个问题还没有解决，另一个又出现了。故选B。
17．
句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进了厨房。
kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅；hotel旅馆；bedroom卧室。根据下文“And he put some
carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some carrots in the first one.”可知是带女儿去了
厨房，故选A。
18．
句意：他把三个锅装满了水。
bowls碗；plates盘子；pots锅；cups茶杯。根据“Then he boiled them”.可知，可以用来煮
东西的是锅，故选C。
19．句意：她的父亲等待着没有说一句话。
with和……一起；without没有；of……的；for为了。根据“just waited ...saying a word.”可
知此处是她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，without表示“没有”，故选B。
20．
句意：这个女孩想知道她的父亲为什么要那样做。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。What在这里引导宾语从句，What…for表
示“为什么”，是固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故选A。
21．
句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。
took place发生；took off起飞；took after与……相像；took out拿出。根据后面的“put
them into a bowl.”可知，应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故选D。
22．
句意：他慢慢地转向女儿。
usually通常；exactly恰好；lately近来；slowly慢慢地。根据“Turning back to his daughter”
结合选项，可知此处应是“慢慢地”，其他不合语境。故选D。
23．
句意：他解释说每样东西都遭遇了同样不幸的经历。
every每一，其后不能跟介词of；neither两者都不；each每个，常与of连用；none没有一
个。根据后面的“of the things”可知，此处是指每一样东西，each of“每一个”，故选C。
24．
句意：但这三样东西产生了不同的结果。
different不同的；difficult困难的；same相同的；similar相似的。结合上文的“the same
unlucky experience”和but可知，三样东西虽经历相同，但结果不同。故选A。
25．
句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。
divided分开；discovered发现；changed改变；invented发明。根据“The coffee was very
special”结合常识可知，咖啡是特殊的，是因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了人们伤心的原因以及如何帮助你解决伤心的感受。
26．
词义猜测题。根据“Kids do different things when they feel sad — some kids tell others and
some kids keep to themselves.”可知，and前后表示另种不同的情况，前表示一些孩子伤心时，
告诉其他人，后表示有些孩子伤心时，不告诉其他人。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“There are lots of reasons why you might feel sad. Some reasons may be:
▲losing someone or something that you love or care a lot about ▲fighting or arguing (争吵) with
a friend ▲not liking how school is going ▲not winning a game or competition ▲not being
invited to a party or to a friend’s place to play ▲being sick or in hospital”可知让我们伤心的事有：
失去你的宠物狗，住院，和你最好的朋友吵架。不包括赢得演讲比赛。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“When you are sad, here are some suggestions that might help you: ▲Do
things to show how you feel. ▲Spend time on your own. ▲Be relaxed. ▲Talk to someone if you
have been feeling sad for a long time.”可知一共给出了四条建议。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to
someone you trust, and know they will listen.”可知，作者认为，如果你伤心了很长时间，你
应该告诉你信任的人。 故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Talk to someone if you have been feeling sad for a long time. Talk to
someone you trust, and know they will listen.”可知这是难过时候能帮到人的建议，由此推出
这会帮人感觉更好。故选C。
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了穿不同颜色的衣服能够影响我们的情绪，所以如果你感觉心情不好，你可
以试试不同颜色的衣服，或许一种颜色不能改善你的心情，但另一种会。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. One way is to wear
clothes in different colors.”可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能让我们对自己感觉更好。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“But when we are happy, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.”可
知，当我们开心的时候我们通常选择亮色的衣服。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“For example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black.
And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.”可知，当我们伤心的时候最好
选择绿色、红色或者黄色。故选B。
34．
词句猜测题。根据全文内容可知衣服的颜色能够影响我们的心情，结合最后一段“So
remember if you are not feeling at your best, you can try out some different colored clothes.
Maybe one color has no effect on your feelings, but another will.”可知这里指可能一种颜色不能
影响你的心情，但另一种会。所以“effect”表示“影响”。故选C。
35．
判断推理题。本文主要讲了穿不同颜色的衣服会影响我们的心情，当你伤心的时候最好选
择亮色的衣服，所以A项“颜色能影响我们的情绪”正确。故选A。
36．yard
37．bedroom
38．crayon
39．count
40．century
41．among
42．opposite
43．sweet
44．held45．junior
【解析】
36．the定冠词后接名词；in the yard在院子里；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填yard。
37．her她的，物主代词，后接名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填bedroom。
38．a piece of一片/一根；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填crayon。
39．help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填count。
40．century世纪/百年；in the 25th century在二十五世纪；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填
century。
41．the fastest最快；among（表示范围）在……之内，用于三者以上，后接复数名词；根
据句意和首字母提示，可知填among。
42．opposite the park在公园的对面；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填opposite。
43．food食物，名词需用形容词修饰；根据上文add some more sugar多加些糖，结合句意
和首字母提示，可知填sweet。
44．closely紧紧地，副词修饰动词；根据下文so that the water couldn’t wash him away.，结
合句意和首字母提示，可知填held。
45．a junior high school初中；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填junior。
点睛：本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出，可以先根据汉语短语确定单词，再
根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确定用什么形式。
46．truthful
47．maker
48．owned
49．understanding
50．kept
【解析】
46．句意：大多数人把狗当作人类忠实的朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词friends，故答案为
truthful。
47．句意：——你是做什么的，格林先生？——我是一个汉堡师。问句是询问职业，故答
案用职业名词，答案为maker。
48．句意：自从弗兰克五岁生日起，他就拥有一架飞机模型。根据句子结构判断，此句是
现在完成时态，缺少过去分词，故答案为owned。
49．句意：小朱丽亚是一个乐于助人和善解人意的女孩。并列连词and连接的前后两个并列成分同为形容词，故答案为understanding。
50．句意：你拥有那只玩具熊猫多久了？此句是现在完成时态，缺少过去分词，故答案为
kept。
51．haven’t got
52．has been
53．especially
54．written
55．have learned
【解析】
51．句意：自从他走后我就没有收到他的来信。since he left自从他离开，表示的是截止到
目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时的句子中，此句是现在完成时的否定句，故答案为
haven’t got。
52．句意：他去过历史博物馆好几次。have/has been to表示某人去过某地，主语He是第三
人称单数，使用has，故答案为has been。
53．句意：他擅长他的课，尤其是英语。especially副词，意为“尤其，特别”，用于列举
某个特例或事物的特殊性，故答案为especially。
54．句意：这封信不是用英语写的。The letter与write之间是被动的关系，此句是一般过去
式的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为written。
55．句意：到目前为止，我已经学会了1000多个单词。so far到目前为止，是现在完成时
的标志词，现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，故答案为have learned。
56． go to college
57． travel around the world
58． have more experience
59． cut in half
60． is afraid to
【解析】
56．句意：如果你努力学习，你就可以上大学了。be able to do sth.：能够做某事；上大学:
go to college/university；结合句意和语境及汉语提示可知答案是(1). go (2). to (3).
college 。
57．句意：如果他有很多钱，他将周游世界。此句是将来时，将来时句子构成：will+ do
sth.；结合句意和语境及汉语提示可知答案是 (1). travel (2). around (3). the (4).world 。
58．句意：她认为他不可能有更多的经验。句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人
来说是什么样子的；experience：经验，经历，做经验讲是不可数名词，做经历讲是可数名
词；结合句意和语境及汉语提示可知答案是(1). have (2). more (3). experience 。
59．句意：这个苹果太大了。我想把它切成两半。Cut in half：把…切成两半；结合句意和
语境及汉语提示可知答案是(1). cut (2). in (3). half 。
60．句意：玛丽不敢告诉她的父母这个坏消息。害怕：be afraid to do sth.，主语Mary三单，
be动词用三单is；结合句意和语境及汉语提示可知答案是 (1). is (2). afraid (3). to。
61． Has ever visited she hasn't
62． How long have owned
63． has had for
64． has known since
65． have worked since
【解析】
61．句意：格雷斯曾经参观过水上公园。现在完成时态的一般疑问句是把助动词have/has
提前，肯定回答为Yes, …have/has. 否定回答为No, …haven’t/hasn’t.故答案为 (1).
Has (2). ever (3). visited (4). she hasn’t。
62．句意：自从他们来到这个城镇里，他们就拥有这所房子。since they came to the town表
示的是时间段，对其提问用How long，后跟一般疑问句语序，时态不变，故答案为(1).
How (2). long (3). have (4). owned
63．句意：朱丽亚有一条裙子，她三周前买的。综合句意可知，朱丽亚这条裙子买了三周
了。说明的是现在的情况，用现在完成时态来表达，但buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一
段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式have，故答案为(1). has had (2). for
64．句意：戴维认识辛蒂，他十年前认识的她。综合句意可知，戴维自从10年前就认识辛
蒂，用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为 (1). has (2). known (3). since
65．句意：我在超市工作，18岁的时候我就开始在超市工作。综合句意可知，我从18岁
起就在超市工作了。用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为(1). have (2). worked (3). since
66．例文：
Dear Tom,
It has been a long time since we met last time. How is everything going? Our school held a
volunteer activity to help the unattended children last Saturday. I’m so excited that I really wantedto share it with you.
First, we watched a wonderful animation movie together, and we were inspired by the spirits
of the main character who never gave up, though he lived a hard life and had many difficulties to
overcome. Second, we prepared a Chinese traditional paper cutting show and taught the children
to cut papers by themselves. Third, some volunteers took the children to an amusement park. At
the same time, some volunteers read storybooks to the children.
This voluntary activity was meaningful, and we should do more to help the people in need. I
hope you can take part in voluntary work with me next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容给朋友Tom写邮件介绍学校开展的“帮助留守儿童”
的活动，要包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要是一般过去时。邮件正文可分为三段式：
第一段引出活动；第二段具体介绍活动内容；第三段讲自己的感受并希望有机会和Tom一
起做志愿者工作。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
