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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 What’s the matter?（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021·河北·任丘市教师进修学校八年级月考）— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
2．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
3．（2021·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）—Laura can speak French
well. Who taught __________?
—Nobody. She learned it by __________.
A．her, her B．herself, herself C．her, herself D．herself, her
4．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
5．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Jimmy has sixteen broken bike
s to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.
A．fix up B．set up C．put up D．cheer up
6．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）The book is ________ for us
to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
7．—Mike, what does the new English word ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A．hit B．mean C．breathe D．control
8．Jack talked ________ at the meeting.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
9．（2021·河北·石家庄二十三中八年级期中）Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she_____________ listening to music.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．used to；used to D．is used to；is used to
10．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?
—__________.
A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever
C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·广西·南丹县教学研究室八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，从各空所给的四个备选项
中选出最佳答案。
Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was
___11___ in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks. I think this is one of the ___12___
things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I ___13___ lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when
a shark (鲨鱼) ___14___ close to me. Just then, I found ___15___ in a very dangerous
situation. Before I prepared to run away, the shark got my left
___16___. Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care about my ___17___ at all.
The only thing in my head was “get to the beach” and I did ! But I lost my left arm.
To ___18___ surprise, some time later I came back to the water ___19___ I couldn’t give
up my dream of becoming a good surfer. Of course, I had to practice harder than before. After all
these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never ____20____ our dreams when we get into trouble.
11．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests
12．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
13．A．already B．really C．hardly D．almost
14．A．stood B．came C．lived D．died
15．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself
16．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．arm
17．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes
18．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her
19．A．if B．because C．or D．though20．A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）阅读以下信息，根据信息内容，
从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
News One
On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of
Delhi, India (印度德里). At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50
got hurt.
News Two
In November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve (英斯湖自
然保护区), once home to koalas. About 600 koalas died while they were running away from
the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050.
News Three
At about 6 pm on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan. 27
firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the
fire was controlled.
News Four
At about 7 pm on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) caught
fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 am on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out.
The building was well protected during World War Ⅱ, but it was destroyed (破坏) in time of
peace.
21．The workers of the factory in Delhi were ________ when the fire took place.
A．working B．sleeping C．having dinner D．having a break
22．Many ________ died during the fire in November 2019.
A．koalas B．firemen C．workers D．volunteers
23．________ people died in the Liangshan forest fire.
A．27 B．31 C．43 D．600
24．The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．27
25．The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.
A．what happened after fires B．the importance of firemen
C．what caused fires D．fires in 2019
B（2021·全国·八年级期中）At least 15 people died on December 27, 2019 when a plane
crashed (坠毁) near Kazakhstan’s biggest city, Almaty. There were 95 passengers and 5 members
who worked on the plane.
The plane made its first flight 23 years ago. It was planned to fly from Almaty to Nur-Sultan,
the country’s capital (首都). But it fell out of the sky shortly after taking off and crashed into a
two-storey building near Almaty at 7:22 a.m.
About 60 people lived after the crash. The other people, including eight children, were sent to
the hospital. There was one Chinese woman on the plane and luckily, she didn’t get hurt. Another
survivor, who lived through the accident, told the reporter that she heard a terrible noise before the
plane crashed. “The plane was flying with a tilt (倾斜). Everything was like in a movie. People
were shouting and crying,” she said.
There was thick fog (浓雾) in the area at the time of the crash, according to the survivor.
However, people have not found out the cause of the accident yet.
26．How many people were on the plane?
A．35. B．60. C．93. D．100.
27．We can know from the passage that the plane ________.
A．was flying to Nur-Sultan B．began to fly in 2006
C．hit two tall buildings D．crashed in the evening
28．The underlined word means “someone who ________”.
A．reports news for newspapers or television B．continues to live after an accident
C．saves people after an accident D．helps to repair a plane
29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Over 90 people lived after the accident. B．People don’t know what caused the accident.
C．A Chinese woman was hurt in the crash. D．The accident happened because of the fog.
30．This passage probably comes from ________.
A．a letter B．a booklet (小册子) C．a newspaper D．a magazine
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31．The young man gave ________(血) to save a middle school student.
32．Be careful about these ________(刀), Lisa.
33．Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.34．Where can we go for vacation? I can’t make the ________(决定).
35．He is sad because his grandfather is in danger of ________(死亡).
36．Yesterday Judy was s________ ，so she had to go to the hospital.
37．When you shake your head, it usually m ________“no”.
38．As students, we must know the i________of study.
39．He made a d________to give away all his money to help homeless people.
40．Do you have any t________looking after these little kids?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．More and more people begin to realize the_______________ (important) of the food safety.
42．We haven’t made the___(decide) about where to go on vacation.
43．The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
44．As we all know, a horse has four ____(foot).
45．There are many people ____ (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
46．She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
47．His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
48．We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?
49．He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
50．To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．You should drink some water.（改为否定句）
You ____ drink ______ water.
52．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）
_____ the ____ with you?
53．The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）
______ did the film______ ？
54．Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?
55．She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2019·北京·八年级单元测试）Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some
people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, others have a normal temperature that is a
little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little
lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays
when the same from day to day until germs(细菌)go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold
even though the room isn't cold It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a
fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much
water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many
people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very
uncomfortable.
56．What is the normal body temperature of most people?
_____________________________________________________
57．For most kids, does their body temperature stay the same?
_____________________________________________________
58．How do you feel when a fever starts?
_____________________________________________________
59．What should you do when you have a fever?
_____________________________________________________
60．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don t need to take any special
medicine?
_____________________________________________________
八、作文(本大题共20分)
61．（2019·安徽·定远二中八年级阶段练习）
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？
请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。
熬夜stay up；增进，加强build up
要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。I think healthy habits are very important for
us.________________________________________________________________________
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