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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?（A 卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2022·重庆·一模）—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A．am talking B．would talk C．have talked D．was talking
2．（2021·河北·九年级专题练习）—What were you and your father doing at 7:00
yesterday evening?
—I was doing my homework _________ my father was watching news on TV.
A．when B．as soon as C．while D．even though
3．She didn’t know the strange man and had to ________ the police for help.
A．look B．visit C．call D．run
4．As we know, the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．rises B．travels C．climbs D．runs
5．The newspaper ________ that about 300 people were killed in the fire.
A．guessed B．discussed C．spoke D．reported
6．At last he _________ studying hard was very important. He decided to study harder.
A．thought B．said C．asked D．realized
7．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?
—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.
A．get up B．dress up C．fall down D．fall asleep
8．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?
—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.
A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly
9．（2021·河北·涿鹿县教育和体育局中学教学管理研究室八年级期中）— How
strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.
— I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact
10．Tom ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.
A．fell down B．died down C．cut down D．took down
11．My alarm clock doesn’t ________. My dad will have it repaired.
A．take off B．put off C．run off D．go off
12．（2021·安徽蚌埠·八年级阶段练习）The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard
when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing
13．They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.
A．at, in B．to, on C．in, on D．in, at
14．Do you know ________?
A．what he happened B．what happened to him
C．what did he happen D．what the matter is
15．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）—I heard Frank would join the music club.
—________ He’s not interested in music at all.
A．You’re kidding! B．Why not? C．No problem. D．It’s up to you.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·陕西西安·八年级期中）It was a summer morning. “I want to travel by
___16___,” said Jack. “OK, let’s go!” said Harry.
The weather was warm. After half an hour of boating on the river, Jack and Harry
stopped and soon fell asleep with the sunshine on their faces. They ___17___ for a long time
with their eyes closed.
Suddenly the sky was ___18___ and a loud noise woke them up. “A storm is coming!”
Harry said. And very soon the ___19___ started to get stronger. Waves (浪) hit the boat and
heavy rain started to fall. When Jack was boating, he ___20___ the oars (船桨) by accident.
Without the oars, the boys couldn’t move the boat. Then, a big wave hit the side of the boat.
The boat ___21___ so Jack and Harry fell into the river.
“___22___ the boat!” Jack shouted. At last, the boat hit some rocks near the river bank
(岸). ___23___, the boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked
to the bank.
“Where are we?” Jack asked. “Will someone ___24___ help to us?” Then, they saw a small
____25____, not far away from them. They walked towards (朝) the house.
16．A．train B．plane C．bus D．boat17．A．rested B．played C．argued D．pushed
18．A．blue B．dark C．normal D．icy
19．A．sun B．rain C．wind D．snow
20．A．found B．dropped C．carried D．threw
21．A．turned over B．ran out C．fixed up D．went away
22．A．Throw B．Catch C．Sweep D．Repair
23．A．Carefully B．Comfortably C．Luckily D．Clearly
24．A．change B．report C．offer D．pass
25．A．park B．shop C．window D．house
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·山东日照·八年级期末）One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left
home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his
wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I noticed that the
shoe had a hole in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To
my utter shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It
asked him to wear nicer looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his
current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dad’s motorbike was not
there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged
him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go through
sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of
remembering this from time to time.
26．The author was angry with his parents because ________.
A．they didn’t love him very much B．they didn’t want to buy him a bike
C．they said he should study harder D．they refused to buy him new shoes
27．After he saw the note in the wallet, the author knew ________.
A．his father had lost his job B．his father didn’t care about his clothes
C．their family was going through a hard timeD．his mother bought a pair of shoes for his father
28．The author cried when he saw his father because ________.
A．he realized his mistake B．he lost his father’s wallet
C．his legs were very weak D．he misunderstood his parents
29．The author wants to tell us that ________.
A．we should always keep our hardships in mind.
B．good parents will buy anything for their children
C．it is important to understand and love our parents
D．we shouldn’t ask parents to buy things that they can’t afford
30．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．My Father’s Shoes B．Children’s Dream
C．My Hardship Time D．Parents’ Deep Love
B
（2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心八年级期末）“Home stay is a form
of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local（当地的）family
to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,”
said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about
foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you
won’t be disappointed.”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had
a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to
London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked
after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my
host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a
daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of
things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would
come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different
places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would
go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time
really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.31．In the “home stay” program, a visitor can ________.
A．learn more about holidays
B．understand his culture better
C．improve the language ability
D．live in a Chinese family
32．The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A．last month
B．years ago
C．the special meeting
D．last term
33．The group leader should ________.
A．make plans for the family
B．take care of the students
C．stay with different families
D．teach students English
34．The writer’s host family ________.
A．was very kind to her
B．went sightseeing with her
C．had two white daughters
D．planned things for her
35．From the passage, we know that the writer ________ in London.
A．wished to stay a little longer
B．spent three weeks in her home
C．had classes in many interesting places
D．had a few activities
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．I put an a______ on the desk in order to get up early in the morning.
37．The news on TV r______ that there was a rainstorm in the area.
38．Don’t play outside in the snow. It’s snowing h______.
39．Our teacher always b______ his lesson with an interesting story.
40．We were having fun on the p______ when the school bell rang.
41．Do you know who broke the ______ (窗户)?42．There’s a ______ (奇怪的) thing in from of me in the dark. I don t know what it is.
43．We need to put some more ______ (木头) on the fire.
44．I ______ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the office.
45．______ (最近) I read some magazines about the news around the world.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．__________(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still got wet.
47．The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus.
48．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall___________(heavy)
against the window.
49．I could not sleep at first last night. I fell __________(sleep) until midnight.
50．After the storm we joined the neighbors to help clean up the ___________(neighbor)
together.
51．The earthquake brought families and neighbors ____________(close) than before.
52．The singing competition was the _____________ (happy) day of my life.
53．The little boy played the song without ________(some) mistakes in the singing
competition.
54．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) about the event.
55．She was waiting for them to call out the ______________(win) in the dancing
competition.
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ home at the time of the rainstorm.
57．David is playing basketball now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)
David ________ ________ basketball at that time.
58．They were watching TV at eight last night. (对划线部分提问)
________ were they ________ at eight last night?
59．I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered. (改为同义句)
I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one ________ ________.
60．I was reading in the library when it started to snow. (改为同义句)
________ I ________ ________ in the library, it ________ to snow.
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·山东·烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心八年级期末）“Can I see my baby?”
asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been
born without ears.Time proved that the boy’s hearing was perfect. He got on well with his classmates. But
one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes. “A boy, a big boy…
called me a freak (怪胎).”
The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature (文学) and music.
The boy’s father had a meeting with the family doctor. “Could anything be done?” he
asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears, if you could get them,” the doctor
said.
However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day
the father said, “Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it’s a secret.” The operation
(手术) was a great success.
Time kept the secret, but the day did come… The young man stood with his father
beside his mother’s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair.
To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut,” he said gently, “and
nobody thought mother less beautiful, did they?”
Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.
请根据文章内容，完成下列任务。
61．What was wrong with the baby?
____________________________________________________
62．What did the boy do well in when he grew up?
____________________________________________________
63．将划线部分英语译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
64．Who donated the ears to the young man in fact?
____________________________________________________
65．What does the writer want to tell us through the story?
____________________________________________________
八、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．（2020·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不
计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy
even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did
I._____________________________________________参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？——不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。
A. am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；B. would talk将会交谈，过去将来时；C. have talked
已经交谈，现在完成时；D. was talking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn’t you hear
Dad call you?及下文No, I didn’t回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么？ ——我爸爸在看电视新闻时，我正在做作
业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就……；while与……同时；even though
即使。根据“I was doing my homework...my father was watching news on TV”可知，此处为
两个同时进行的动作，且从句的时态为过去进行时，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。
故选C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：她不认识那个陌生人，只好报警求助。
考查动词辨析。look看；visit参观；call打电话；run跑。根据“She didn’t know the strange
man”可知，不认识那个陌生人，只有报警求助。短语call the police“报警”，故选C。
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：正如我们所知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
考查动词辨析。rises升起；travels旅行；climbs爬；runs跑。根据“the sun...in the east and
sets in the west”可知，此处指太阳从东边升起，用rises。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：报纸报道说大约有300人在火灾中丧生。
考查动词词义辨析。guessed猜；discussed讨论；spoke演说；reported报道。根据句中“The newspaper”可知，这里是指报纸上报道，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：最后他意识到努力学习是非常重要的。他决定更加努力学习。
考查动词辨析。thought认为；said说；asked问；realized意识到。根据“He decided to
study harder.”可知，此处指意识到学习的重要性。故选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——鲍勃，你为什么要换床？——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。
考查动词短语。get up起床；dress up装扮；fall down跌倒；fall asleep入睡。由“change
the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知，因为床不舒服，导致不能很快入睡，所以要换床。故
选D。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——昨天你为什么没有来野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我
完全忘了此事。
考查副词。completely完全，彻底；suddenly突然；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“I
was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”，用副词“completely”修饰动词。
故选A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。——我只是想安静一会儿。对
不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲
自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只
是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：汤姆拆掉了他的旧房子。他想建一个新的。
考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；died down减弱；cut down削减；took down拆掉。根据“He wanted to build a new one.”可知，此处指拆掉旧房子。故选D。
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：我的闹钟不响。我爸爸会把它修好的。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；put off推迟；run off流失；go off发出声音，进行。根据
“My dad will have it repaired.”可知，此处指闹钟不响了。故选D。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。
考查动词时态。根据“The boy with two dogs...in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可
知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，当地震发生时男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示过去的某
一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为“The boy”，be动
词用was。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：他们在一个冬天的晚上到达了巴黎。
考查地点介词及时间介词。arrive at/in sp 其中in后接大地点，at加小地点，巴黎是一个大
城市，用in；后一空填on表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
【分析】
句意：你知道他发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；what’s the matter表示“怎么了”，
在宾语从句中不改变语序，排除D选项；sth. happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么事”，
固定搭配。故选B。
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——我听说弗兰克会想加入音乐俱乐部。 ——你在开玩笑！他对音乐一点也不感兴趣。
考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；Why not为什么不；No problem没问题；It’s up
to you由你决定。根据“He’s not interested in music at all.”可知，此处认为对方说的弗兰克
会加入音乐俱乐部是在开玩笑，表示惊讶。故选A。
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是Jack和Harry乘船出游，遇到了暴风雨，最后顺利上岸的故事。
16．
句意：我想要乘船旅行。
train火车；plane飞机；bus公共汽车；boat船，根据后文的“After half an hour of boating
on the river”可知，应该是想乘船旅行，故选D。
17．
句意：他们闭着眼睛休息了很长时间。
rested休息；played玩；argued争论；pushed推，根据前文的“Harry stopped and soon fell
asleep with the sunshine on their faces”可知，应该是休息了很长时间，故选A。
18．
句意：突然，天空一片漆黑，一声巨响把他们吵醒了。
blue蓝色的；dark黑色的；normal正常的；icy冰冷的，根据后文的“A storm is coming”可
知，天空一片漆黑，故选B。
19．
句意：不久风开始变得更凛冽。sun太阳；rain雨；wind风；snow雪，根据空后的“started to get stronger”可知，风开始变
得更凛冽了，故选C。
20．
句意：当Jack划船时，他不小心把桨掉了。
found发现；dropped掉落；carried携带；threw扔，根据后文的“Without the oars”可知，应
该是船桨掉了，故选B。
21．
句意：船翻了，Jack和Harry掉进了河里。
turned over翻转；ran out用完；fixed up修理；went away离开，根据后文的“so Jack and
Harry fell into the river”可知，船翻了，故选A。
22．
句意：抓住船。
Throw扔；Catch抓住；Sweep打扫；Repair修理，根据前文的“so Jack and Harry fell into
the river”可知，应该是抓住船，故选B。
23．
句意：幸运的是，男孩们感受到脚下的地面，然后站起来向岸边走去。
Carefully认真地；comfortably舒服地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地，根据后文的“the
boys felt the ground under their feet, and then they stood up and walked to the bank”可知，很幸
运孩子们到了岸边，故选C。
24．
句意：有人能帮我们吗？
change改变；report报告；offer提供；pass传递，固定搭配offer sth to sb“为某人提供某
物”，故选C。
25．
句意：然后，他们看见一所小房子。
park公园；shop商店；window窗户；house房子，根据后文的“They walked towards the
house”可知，应该是看见了一所小房子，故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍作者想要自行车，父母没给买而离家出走。错穿了父亲的鞋，拿了父亲的钱包，
才发现父母的不易，因此开始理解父母。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a bike.”可知作者很生气，
因为父母不给他买自行车。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer looking
shoes to the office.”可知经理让父亲换一双好看的鞋来办公室，但是由于没有钱，父亲没有
换，因此可推测父母过的很艰难。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go
through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. ”可知通过这件事作者知道父母的不易，
父母也很爱他，因此他误解了父母。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据“That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go
through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. ”可知我们应该理解父母的不易，爱父母。
故选C。
30．
最佳标题。根据“That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go
through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. ”和全文内容可知，父母深爱孩子，即使
过的很艰难，也没有跟孩子说，因此D选项“父母深沉的爱”符合。故选D。
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己在英国寄宿制访学的经历，对于作者来说，这是一段
十分美好的回忆。
31．
细节理解题。根据原文“It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability”可知，住在寄宿
家庭可以提高来访者的口语水平。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据原文“…we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years
ago”可知，作者多年前就想去伦敦参观了。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据原文“…we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after
us”可知，组长是为他们做计划以及照顾他们的人。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据原文“They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there”可
知，作者所在的寄宿家庭对她很好。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据原文“Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home”
for Hong Kong”可知，作者很舍不得在伦敦的生活，她希望在那里多逗留一些时间。故选
A。
36．alarm
37．reported
38．heavily
39．begins
40．playground
41．window
42．strange
43．wood
44．suddenly
45．Recently
【解析】
36．句意：我在桌子上放了个闹钟，以便早上能早起。不定冠词an后跟可数名词的单数形
式，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为alarm。37．句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有暴风雨。根据从句“there was a rainstorm in the
area.”的时态判断主句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为reported。
38．句意：不要在雪地里玩，雪下得很大。副词修饰形容词，根据首字母提示以及句意可
知，答案为heavily。
39．句意：我们的老师总是从一个有趣的故事开始他的课。always总是，一直，经常性的
动作用一般现在时，主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，结合句意，故答
案为begins。
40．句意：下课铃响的时候，我们在操场上玩得很开心。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，
答案为playground。
41．句意：你知道谁打破了窗户吗？根据汉语提示可知，答案为window。
42．句意：在黑暗中，我有一种奇怪的感觉。我不知道那是什么。形容词修饰名词，根据
汉语提示可知，答案为strange。
43．句意：我们需要在火上再加些木柴。根据汉语提示可知，答案为wood。wood当“木
头，木材”讲，常用作不可数名词，无复数形式。
44．句意：我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。根据汉语提示可知，答案为suddenly。
45．句意：最近我读了一些关于全世界新闻的杂志。根据汉语提示可知，答案为
Recently。
点睛：根据汉语以及首字母提示写单词是把单词放到句子中去考查，比简单的单词拼写要
有一定的难度。必须在理解句意的基础上，考虑所要填入的单词，还要根据语法需要，把
单词做出必要的变形，如：第2小题是考查动词的过去式形式。第4小题则是考查动词的
三单形式，同学们在做这类题的时候一定要仔细，避免不必要的失分。
46．Unluckily
47．suddenly
48．heavily
49．asleep
50．neighborhood
51．closer
52．happiest
53．any
54．truth
55．winner【解析】
46．句意：不幸运的是，我带着一把伞，还是淋湿了。lucky形容词，幸运的。unlucky形
容词，不幸的；第一空应该用副词unluckily来修饰，故答案为unluckily。
47．句意：当我在等车的时候，突然下起了大雨。sudden突然，形容词；suddenly突然，
副词。副词来修饰动词started。故答案为suddenly。
48．句意：当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。heavy是形容词，
这里修饰动词需要副词heavily；故答案为heavily。
49．句意：昨天晚上我开始不能入睡，直到半夜才睡着。短语fall asleep睡着。故答案为
asleep。
50．句意：暴风过后，我们和邻居一起帮助打扫社区。neighbor邻居，这里指的是地点，
所以用neighborhood，故答案为neighborhood。
51．句意：地震把家庭成员之间、邻居之间的关系更亲密了。根据than可知，这里应该用
比较级。close是单音节词，所以比较级加er，故答案为closer。
52．句意：歌咏比赛是我的一生中最快乐的一天。根据of my life可知指人的一生中的日子
很多，所以应该用最高级的形式。故答案为happiest。
53．句意：这个小男孩在歌咏比赛中演奏这首歌曲没有出现错误。空格前有否定意义的词
without，所以不能用some，with后用some，without后用any，故答案为any。
54．句意：凯特认为她的朋友关于那件事没有讲实情。冠词the后应该用名词，true是形容
词，truth是名词，短语tell the truth讲实情。故答案为truth。
55．句意：她等着公布跳舞比赛获奖者名单。冠词the后应该用名词，win是动词，winner
获胜者，故答案为winner。
点睛：词形转换：1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词。
2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 。如：1、2、3题。
3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动
词用副词修饰混淆 。如：4题。
4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 。如：5、9、10题。
5. 形容词及副词的比较等级。如：6、7题。
56． wasn’t walking
57． was playing
58． What doing
59． picked up60． While / When was reading started / began
【解析】
56．解析：句意：在暴风雨来临的时候，艾丽丝正走在回家的路上。本题要求改为否定句，
分析题干可知时态是过去进行时，其否定句是在were/was后面加not，主语Alice为第三人
称单数形式，故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). walking
57．解析：句意：大卫现在正在打篮球。第一个句子用的是现在进行时，at that time译为
“在那时”，那么如果将第一个句子的时间状语改成at that time，句子的时态也要变成过
去进行时，也就是“在那时大卫正在打篮球”，因此要把be动词is改成过去式was，故答
案填(1). was (2). playing
58．解析：句意：昨晚八点他们正在看电视。画线部分是watching TV在看电视，对正在
进行的事应用what…doing来提问，故答案填(1). What (2). doing
59．解析：句意：昨天下午我给汤姆打了两次电话，但没有人接。pick up接（电话）；根
据句中的yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked，故答案填(1).
picked (2). up
60．解析：句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雪了。when引导的时间状语从句可以
转换成While引导的时间状语从句，表示当…时候，这里的意思是我正在图书馆看书的时
候，天开始下雪了，“开始”start/begin，由提干可知时态是一般过去时，故答案填(1).
While / When(2). was (3). reading (4). started / began
61．The baby was born without ears.
62．He did well in literature and music./In literature and music.
63．没有人认为妈妈不漂亮了，是吗？
64．His mother.
65．Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known./ Mother’s
love is the greatest love in the world.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一个感人的故事：一个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵，上学时受到同学的嘲笑；后来
他的妈妈捐献了自己的耳朵，直到很久后他才知道真相。
61．
根据第一段最后一句“When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born
without ears.”可知这个孩子生来没有耳朵。故填The baby was born without ears.62．
根据第三段第二句“He developed a gift, a talent for literature (文学) and music.”可知男孩长大
后，他在文学和音乐方面都很有天赋。故填He did well in literature and music./In literature
and music.
63．
nobody意为“没有人”；thought意为“认为”，动词think的过去式；mother意为“妈
妈”；less beautiful意为“不那么漂亮”；did they是反意疑问句的附加疑问部分，意为
“是吗”。故填：没有人认为妈妈不漂亮了，是吗？
64．
根据倒数第三段最后一句“To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.”可知他
发现妈妈没有外耳，可推断出他的妈妈把自己的耳朵捐献给孩子。故填His mother.
65．
本文讲述了一个感人的故事：一个婴儿生下来就没有耳朵，上学时受到同学的嘲笑；后来
他的妈妈捐献了自己的耳朵，直到很久后他才知道真相，由此可知母爱是世界上最伟大的
爱；短文的最后一段作者也想通过这个故事告诉我们：真正的爱不是做了什么事让人知道，
而是做了什么没有让人知道的事。
66．One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I. When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was
listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV,
because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00
to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano.
But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
【解析】
本文属于材料作文，谈论我和Mary上个星期做的事情。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用
时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习
惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如busy，so did I，English tapes，
while，at that time，have a piano lesson,both of us等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，
用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
点睛：写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给
出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中
心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确
性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意
使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还
要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词
数是否符合要求等。
