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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
（B 卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2021·安徽·八年级单元测试）Once there was ________ emperor and ________
emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the
2．（2021·河南·八年级单元测试）Cathy has such a good ________ that she won many
prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time
3．Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of B．reminds; of
C．helps; out D．leaves; out
4．—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people try to save the
earth.
—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth ________ running away from it.
A．because of B．together with C．such as D．instead of
5．（2022·全国·八年级）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
6．—Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A．gives; is arriving B．gives; will arrive C．will give; arrives D．gives; arrives
7．There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ________ you have some
important things.
A．until B．if C．when D．unless
8．I knocked at the door but _______ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
9．—Making paper bottles? Wow, _____ great idea!—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A．how B．what C．what an D．what a
10．— Oh, no! We’ve missed the 9 o’clock train!
— ________. There’s another one in half an hour.
A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．Give me a break D．You’re
welcome
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·重庆八中八年级期末）Mr Smith has a small supermarket in a small town. All
the people who live nearby like to ___11___ there. But several years ago, a big chain store
appeared in that area. It sold all kinds of things ___12___ the toothbrush to TV and the price
was pretty low ___13___ a lot of small shops closed down except（除了）Mr Smith's. The
manager(经理) of the chain store wanted to find out the sceret. He saw a lady buying things
there by accident and stopped her ___14___ and asked, “Madam, could you tell me why
don't you buy them in the big chain store?”
The lady told him the whole story. Three years ago after her divorce(离婚), she worked
hard to raise her family herself. One day, when she bought things in the supermarket, Tom,
one of her little children, asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “I had a
basketball match, but all the people ___15___ at me because of the shoes.” She wanted to
but her money was only ___16___ for a bottle of milk. “I am sorry but I ___17___ when
we have money...”the mother said. Tom ran away angrily. The woman stood there weeping(哭
泣). Later she realized that ___18___ was patting(轻拍)on her back. It was Mr Smith. He
gave her pair of new shoes and said,“ Don't worry about the money. You can pay me later.”
After that, the manager of the chain store knew the ___19___ of Mr Smith's success. He
decided that he would think of the needs of his customers(顾客) ____20____ making money
only .That's what makes a business successful.
11．A．buy B．live C．shop D．appear
12．A．off B．like C．about D．from
13．A．and B．but C．so D．or
14．A．angrily B．politely C．sadly D．satisfiedly
15．A．shouted B．smiled C．noticed D．laughed
16．A．ready B．enough C．crazy D．perfect
17．A．press B．push C．promise D．provide
18．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody19．A．meaning B．stress C．condition D．secret
20．A．on the other hand B．in the face of
C．in silence D．instead of
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2022·河南·八年级专题练习）Little Red Riding Hood
Little Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl. She likes red hats. So her mother calls her little
Red Riding Hood. Her grandma loves her very much. But now she is ill. Her mother is busy.
So she asks little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf sees little Red
Riding Hood, “Look, little Red Riding Hood. I have children for lunch, and the path goes to
her grandma’s house. ” The wolf comes to Grandma’s house and eats Grandma. Then he
wears Grandma’s glasses and clothes, and lies in her bed.
After a while, little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandma’s bed. To her surprise,
Grandma’s mouth is very big. So she asks, “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” “I eat little
girls with this mouth.” And he rushes at little Red Riding Hood.
“Help! Help!” The wolf runs after little Red Riding Hood. At this time, a hunter(猎人)
passes through the house. He shoots the wolf and saves little Red Riding Hood. Then he cuts
the wolf and Grandma comes out.
21．The little lovely girl likes ___ hats.
A．red B．blue C．white D．yellow
22．The little girl goes to see her grandmother because her grandmother _________.
A．loves her B．is ill C．wants to see her D．is hungry
23．________, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood.
A．In a house B．In a tree C．In the river D．In the forest
24．The wolf wants the little girl for ____.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper
25．_________ passes through the house and saves the little girl.
A．Her grandma B．Her mother C．A hunter D．Her father
B
A lamb（小羊）was on her way home. Suddenly a wolf（狼）came up and stopped
her. The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me. But before you eat me, I would like to
hear you play the flute（笛子）. You can play the flute better than anyone else, even the
shepherd（牧羊人）himself.”The wolf was so happy. And he took out（拿出）his flute and began to play.
The wolf finished one piece. Then the lamb said some good words and asked him to play
another（另一个）piece again.
The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the lamb and the wolf.
They caught the wolf and saved（挽救） the lamb.
26．The lamb knew the wolf was going to _ .
A．eat her B．walk around C．play with her D．visit the
shepherd
27．The lamb asked the wolf to _ .
A．run with her B．sing a song
C．play the flute D．say good words
28．The underlined word “they” refers to（指的是）_ .
A．the wolf and the lamb B．the shepherd and the dogs
C．the wolf and the dogs D．the lamb and the dogs
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The wolf was angry.
B．The lamb like the flute very much.
C．The shepherd liked to listen to music.
D．The lamb wanted someone to hear the sound and save her.
30．The best title（标题）of this passage is .
A．A Clever Lamb B．A Beautiful Song
C．A Happy Wolf D．A Kind Wolf
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
31．She h______ her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
32．The popular singer’s v______ is so sweet.
33．The man looks ______ (虚弱；无力的), but he is strong.
34．My mother often ______ (提醒) me that I should look after my health.
35．The teacher is ______ (勇敢的). He saved three children in the river.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．These _________ (mountain) are very high. They are difficult to climb.
37．Their _________ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.
38．________ (final), all of them got to school on time.39．—What do you think of the story? —I think it’s _________ (real) interesting.
40．Li Lei runs ________ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.
41．The god can turn _________ (him) into many things.
42．The little boy became _________ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.
43．Spring Festival is the __________ (tradition) Chinese festivel and we can have a good
time with our parents and relatives.
44．I only ate three __________ (piece) of bread this morning and I feel hungry now.
45．Look at the _________ (wonder) house. How beautiful it is!
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
46．这张书桌倒是很好看，不过小了点。
The desk looks fine, but it is ________ ________ ________ small.
47．从前，这里住着一位美丽的公主。
________ ________ ________ ________, there lived a beautiful princess.
48．他们两年前结的婚。
They ________ ________ two years ago.
49．我一下飞机，就爱上了这个国家。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the country the minute I got off the plane.
50．他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was ________ ill ________ we had to send for a doctor.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2020·云南·八年级单元测试）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要
时请用否定式。
Once upon a time, there____51____(be)a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he
was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and____52____(health)life because of the
king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw
the____53____(paint)of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also
walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted
his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous ____54____(art)to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How
could his painting be made very beautiful? It was ____55____(possible). They weren’t sure
what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse
____56____(make)a painting of the king.But ____57____(sudden)one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice
painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting.
After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was____58____(shock). In the painting,
the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭)and aiming(瞄
准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave ____59____(he)
lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should ______60______(try)to focus on(关
注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观
点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．（2022·江苏·八年级单元测试）
你听说过《嫦娥奔月》的故事吗？请根据以下提示，完成这个小故事。
1.嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九个太阳；(shoot down)
2.上帝给他们长生不老的药，后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用此药；(plan to do)
3.一个坏人想要偷取这种药；(try to steal)
4.嫦娥拒绝把药给他；自己吃了这药。(refuse to give)
5.嫦娥一个人飞向月亮。后羿留在人间很伤心。(fly up to)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：从前有一位皇帝，他非常喜欢漂亮的衣服。
考查冠词，第一空表示泛指，且emperor以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；指前文提到
的人或物用定冠词the，这里指前文提到过的这位皇帝，故选C。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Cathy的嗓音很好，去年她在歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项。
考查名词辨析。sound声音，自然界一切声音；idea想法；voice嗓音；time时间。由“…
she won many prizes in singing competitions …”可知，Cathy有动听的“嗓音”，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友，他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起；reminds…of使
某人想起；helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境；leaves…out遗漏，省去。根据句意They both
have long curly hair.可知，Lucy和我最好的朋友很像，所以会使我想起我的朋友，故应选
B。A选项think of应连着用，中间不能跟人。
4．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试拯救地球的故事。——
是的。在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是逃离它。
考查固定短语辨析。because of因为；together with和……一起；such as例如；instead of代
替，而不是。根据题干“In the film humans choose to stay with the earth…running away from
it”，可知前后是转折关系，instead of符合语境，此处是说人们不愿逃离地球，故选D。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可
以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件
状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表
示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——南希明天一到达就会给我们一个报告。——真棒！我明天会过去。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据句末“tomorrow”可知此处“as soon as”引导的时
间状语遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句
谓语动词用一般将来时，第二空是从句谓语动词用一般现在时。故选C。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：除非你有一些重要的事情，否则你没有理由在吃饭时把手机放在手边。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。结合语境，可知
此处引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故选D。
8．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我敲门，没人回应。他们可能去了演唱会。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根
据“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知家里没人都去看演唱会了。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——做纸瓶子？哇，真是好主意！——谢谢。这样我们可以少用塑料。考查感叹句。
英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单
数+主语+谓语！/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中
great idea很棒的主意，idea是单数名词；结合句意和语境可知选D。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了9点钟的火车！——别担心。半小时后还有一趟。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Hurry up快点；Give me a break饶了我吧；You’re
welcome不客气。由“There’s another one in half an hour.”可知半小时后还有一趟车，空处应
为“不要担心”。“Don’t worry.”意为“不要担心”，符合语境。故选A。
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了Smith先生开了一个小超市，小超市非常受人们的欢迎。这个地方又新开了
一个连锁商店，吸引了很多顾客，很多小商店都倒闭了，但是Smith先生的超市没有。连
锁商店的经理就想知道为什么，因此他就去了Smith先生的超市，从一个女士的口中得到
了答案。
11．
句意：所有住在附近的人都喜欢在那里购物。
buy买；live居住；shop去商店购物；appear出现。根据第一句“Mr Smith has a small
supermarket in a small town.”可知Smith先生有一家小超市，结合选项可知，此处应该是说
人们去超市买东西。故选C。
12．句意：商店出售各种各样的东西，从牙刷到电视，而且价格很低。
off离开；like像，喜欢；about关于；from从。根据空后的“the toothbrush to TV”可知，此
处是from…to…，是表达“从牙刷到电视”。故选D。
13．
句意：所以除了Smith先生的商店，很多小商店都关闭了。
and并且；but 但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据空前“and the price was pretty low”与空
后的“a lot of small shops closed down except（除了）Mr Smith's.”可知，前后是因果关系，
结合选项可知，此处应该用so。故选C。
14．
句意：他偶然看到一位女士在那里买东西，就很有礼貌地拦住她，
angrily 生气地；politely 有礼貌地；sadly伤心地；satisfiedly满意地。根据空后的
“Madam, could you tell me why don't you buy them in the big chain store?”可知，询问时的语
气很客气，很有礼貌，结合选项可知，此处应该用politely 有礼貌地。故选B。
15．
句意：我参加了一场篮球赛，但是所有的人都因为我的鞋子而嘲笑我。
shouted大喊；smiled微笑；noticed注意；laughed大笑。根据前面说“He cried”及空后的
“at me because of the shoes.”可知，此处是短语laugh at嘲笑，因为被嘲笑他才哭着说。故
选D。
16．
句意：她想买，但她的钱只够买一瓶牛奶。
ready准备好；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的。根据空前的“She wanted to
but”及空后的“for a bottle of milk”可知，此处是说“她的钱只够买一瓶牛奶”，用短语be
enough for对……来说足够。故选B。
17．
句意：我很抱歉，但我保证等我们有钱了……。
press挤，压；push 推；promise许诺；provide提供。根据本段最后“Don't worry about the
money. You can pay me later.”及前面说没钱买双鞋，结合选项可知，此处是要表达“保证”
等我们有钱了再付钱。故选C。
18．
句意：后来她意识到有人拍她的背。
somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，所有人。根据语境及后面“It was Mr Smith”可知，起初她不知道是谁拍她的背，所以应该是意识到某人拍她的背，
空处应该用somebody。故选A。
19．
句意：从那以后，连锁店的经理知道了Smith先生成功的秘诀。
meaning意思；stress压力；condition情况；secret秘诀，秘密。根据第一段“The
manager(经理) of the chain store wanted to find out the sceret.”结合后来这位经理问妇女的话可
知，此处是说经理知道了Smith先生成功的“秘诀”。故选D。
20．
句意：他决定，他会考虑他顾客的需要，而不是只赚钱。
on the other hand另一方面；in the face of面对；in silence沉默；instead of代替，而不是。
根据空后的“making money only”结合本句句意可知，此处是表达“而不是”只赚钱，他会
考虑顾客的需要，instead of doing而不是做某事。故选D。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲了小红帽的故事。小红帽的奶奶生病了，但是妈妈很忙，所以让小红帽去看奶奶。
在森林里，大灰狼看到了小红帽，它想把小红帽当午餐，所以大灰狼就跑到奶奶家，吃掉
奶奶，又装成奶奶的样子，想吃掉小红帽。这时猎人从这里经过，救了小红帽。
21．细节理解题。根据文中She likes red hats. So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood.
可知她喜欢红色的帽子，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中Her grandma loves her very much. But now she is ill.可知她的奶奶
病了，所以小红帽去看奶奶，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据原文In the forest, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood,可知是在森林中
大灰狼看见了小红帽，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据原文In the forest, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood, “Look, little Red
Riding Hood. I have children for lunch,可知，大灰狼想把小孩儿当午餐，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中At this time, a hunter(猎人) passes through the house. He shoots thewolf and saves little Red Riding Hood.可知在这时，猎人从房子旁边经过，用枪打死了大灰狼，
救了小红帽，故选C。
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了一只小羊遇到一只狼，小羊知道狼要吃掉它，于是就想办法让
狼吹笛子。牧羊人听到笛声后赶来，抓住了狼，救了小羊。
26．细节理解题。由文章信息The lamb said, “I know you are going to eat me..可知，小羊知
道狼要吃了她。故选A。
27．细节理解题。由文章信息But before you eat me, I would like to hear you play the flute可
知，小羊要求狼给她吹笛子。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。由文章信息The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the
lamb and the wolf.可知，这儿they指的是牧羊人和狗。故选B
29．推理判断题。由文章信息The shepherd and the dogs heard the sound. Then they ran to the
lamb and the wolf. They caught the wolf and saved the lamb.可知，小羊要求狼吹笛子，是想有
人听到笛声来救他。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲的是一只小羊智斗大灰狼的故事，说明这只小羊非常聪
明。故选A。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
31．hid
32．voice
33．weak
34．reminds
35．brave
【解析】
31．句意：昨晚她把日记藏在床底下，我找不到它。此句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语
last night可知，时态为一般过去时态，结合句意，答案为hid。32．句意：这位流行歌手的歌声如此甜美。名词所有格后跟名词形式，根据句意及首字母
可知，答案为voice。
33．句意：这个人看起来很虚弱，但他很强壮。系动词look后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语
提示，答案为weak。
34．句意：我妈妈经常提醒我要照顾好我的健康。此句缺少谓语动词，根据often判断，经
常性的动作用于一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为reminds。
35．句意：这位老师很勇敢，他在河里救了三个孩子。be后跟形容词作表语，根据汉语提
示，答案为brave。
36．mountains
37．wives
38．Finally
39．really
40．faster
41．himself
42．interested
43．traditional
44．pieces
45．wonderful
【解析】
36．mountains
句意：这些山太高了。它们太难爬了。有these修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为
mountains。
37．wives
句意：他们的妻子待在家里，照顾孩子们。根据谓语stay是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，
故为wives。
38．Finally
句意：最后，他们都按时到校。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为Finally。
39．really
句意：——你认为这个故事怎么样？——我认为它是真的有趣。修饰形容词interesting，故
用副词，故为really。
40．faster句意：在我们班李磊跑得比其他任何同学都快。根据介词than可知用形容词fast的比较级，
故为faster。
41．himself
句意：那位神仙把她自己变成了许多东西。此处的主语the god把自己变成了东西，故用反
身代词himself。
42．interested
句意：那部电影一出来，那个小男孩就对它感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故为
interested。
43．traditional
句意：春节是中国的传统节日，我们和父母和亲戚玩得高兴。修饰名词短语Chinese
festival，故用形容词，故为traditional。
44．pieces
句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。有数词three修饰，故此处用复数名
词，故为pieces。
45．wonderful
句意：看这座壮观的房子。它多么漂亮啊！修饰名词house，故用形容词，故为
wonderful。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形
式填空。例如小题9，句意：今天早上我只吃了三块面包，我现在感到饿了。有数词three
修饰，故此处用复数名词，故为pieces。
46． a little bit
47． Once upon a time
48． got married
49． fell in love with
50． so that
【解析】
46．有点小是a little bit small。故答案为a little bit。
47．从前是once upon a time。故答案为Once upon a time。
48．结婚是get married。根据时间状语，此题用一般过去时。故答案为got married。
49．爱上------用fall in love with---。根据the minute I got off the plane可知，本题用一般过
去时。故答案为fell in love with。50．如此------以至于------是so---that---。故答案为so that。
点睛：通读全句，了解这个句子所要表达的意思 ；阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣
摩出题人的意图，并分析；观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，
并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 翻译出所缺的单词；将翻译好的句子再
通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。
51．was
52．healthy
53．paintings
54．artists
55．impossible
56．to make
57．suddenly
58．shocked
59．him
60．try
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是从前有一个国王，他只有一条腿、一只眼睛。他想让画家给他作画，这
样他的孩子们以后才能记得他。很多画家不知道该如何作画，只有一个聪明的画家做到了。
故事告诉我们要多关注别人的优点，还有对每件事要采取乐观的态度。
51．句意：从前有一个国王。
根据句中的Once upon a time“从前”可知，这个故事说的是很久以前的事情，应用一般过
去时态。主语为a king是单数形式，be动词用was。故答案为was。
52．句意：因为这个国王每个人都过着幸福、健康的生活。
health健康，是一个名词。空后life是名词，意为“生活”，这个空应用形容词形式，与前
面的happy并列，修饰同一个名词life。health的形容词为healthy，“健康的”。故答案为
healthy。
53．句意：一天，国王走过宫殿的走廊，看到了祖先的画像。
paint画画，是一个动词。由空前的the和后面的of可知，这里应用名词形式。paint的名词
是painting。空后ancestors是复数，因此画像也应用复数。故答案为paintings。
54．句意：因此他邀请了很多出名的艺术家来到他的宫殿。art美术，艺术。根据上文 “He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same
hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to
remember him, too.”可知，国王是向让美术家给他画像，好让他的孩子记住他。因此这里应
将art变为artist“艺术家”，空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故答案为artists。
55．句意：那是不可能的。
possible可能的，是一个形容词。根据上文 “He only had one leg and one eye”可知，这个国
王只有一条腿、一只眼，因此想让画像非常美丽是不可能的。这里应填反义词impossible。
故答案为impossible。
56．句意：因此他们一个个地开始礼貌地拒绝为国王画像。
make制作，是一个动词。空前动词为refuse，意为“拒绝”，常用于句型refuse to do
sth.“拒绝做某事”，这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to make。
57．句意：但是突然一个艺术家举起手说他可以画出一幅国王的好画。
sudden突然的，是一个形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词
形式。故答案为suddenly。
58．句意：当画家把画拿出来展示时，每个人都震惊了。
shock可以作动词或名词，意为“震惊，使震惊”。由句子结构可知，该空放在系动词was
后作表语，应用形容词形式。且这里表示“人感到震惊”，应用shocked。故答案为
shocked。
59．句意：国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。
he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空是动词gave的宾语，应用宾格形式。
he的宾格形式是him。故答案为him。
60．句意：所以我们应该试着关注别人的优点而不是缺点。
try尽力，尝试，是一个动词。空前should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为try。
【点睛】
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。这些单词放在了
一篇短文中，因此做题时，首先应把短文读一遍，了解文章的大意；然后分析句子结构，
从单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等方面考虑，变化单词的形式。例如第2
小题，所给单词health健康，是一个名词。空后life是名词，意为“生活”，这个空应用形
容词形式，与前面的happy并列，修饰同一个名词life。health的形容词为healthy，“健康
的”。故答案为healthy。再如第8小题，shock可以作动词或名词，意为“震惊，使震惊”。
由句子结构可知，该空放在系动词was后作表语，应用形容词形式。且这里表示“人感到震惊”，应用shocked。故答案为shocked。shocking也是形容词，用来修饰物，表示“令
人震惊的”。
61．例文：
Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave
him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to
take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi
was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up
to the Moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the Moon every night.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇小故事，题中已经给出故事的时间发展顺序，在写作时要按照顺
序进行写作，不要遗漏。
2.写作指导：本文是《嫦娥奔月》的故事，时态用一般过去时，人称用第三人称。文章主
要是按照时间顺序进行写作，而且题目中也给出了一些关键词，在写作的时候要在文章中
进行运用。也要注意各个句子间连接词的使用，避免文章成为流水账。
