文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
（B 卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．（2022·浙江·八年级单元测试）France is ______European country, while Japan is
_______Asian country.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2．（2022·安徽·八年级单元测试）I couldn’t believe that they ________ in solving the
problem.
A．included B．got C．woke D．succeeded
3．（2022·湖北·八年级单元测试）LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the
NBA．He is my hero.
A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
4．Just like humans, animals will do their best to protect their young babies when they are
________.
A．in danger B．on duty C．in need D．on time
5．—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; do D．change; doing
6．Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.
A．very important B．more important C．the most important D．as important as
7．High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.
A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Instruments
8．Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
9．（2022·浙江·八年级期中）—Would you please go to the movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, I need to prepare for the exam. ________ I know, Tom wants to see a film tonight.
A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As often as
10．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the timeyou spend on it.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up D．cut in
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·广东·广州市越秀区明德实验学校八年级阶段练习）A letter from a bat
I am a bat, who is ugly, unsociable and eccentric. What’s worse, I carry more than 100
kinds of viruses (病毒) such as novel coronavirus, SARS and so on. These ____11____ do
little harm to me, but they can make you ____12____.
After learning this, maybe you will treat me as a monster (怪物). But I am not. I don’t
want to ____13____ anyone. I don’t want to bring any disease (疾病) to humans,
____14____. I just want to live alone.
And I’ve tried to evolve into such a strange outlooking. I live as ____15____ away
from humans as possible. And I only go outside at night. I used to dream to live peacefully
with you.
____16____, all my illusions (幻想) were broken one day when you ____17____ into
my home, and took away my family. I could not make sense of it. Why do you have to treat
us like this? Aren’t you afraid of our appearances? ____18____ must you hurt us? In order
to try something fresh, you began to kill and ____19____ wild animals.
I am living on the earth for millions of years, and the experience teaches me that you will get
revenged (报复) by the nature at last. So please spare ____20____ lives, which means
sparing your own.
11．A．people B．bread C．reason D．viruses
12．A．die B．happy C．blind D．free
13．A．eat B．hurt C．miss D．offer
14．A．either B．nor C．all D．neither
15．A．fast B．soon C．far D．well
16．A．However B．Because C．Though D．So
17．A．returned B．rushed C．shared D．made
18．A．Why B．What C．How D．Where
19．A．respect B．wait C．cheat D．eat
20．A．your B．their C．our D．its
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2021·广东北江实验学校八年级期中）Visitors Guide for Guangdong MuseumThere is something you should know about before
you go to our museum.
Visitors guide
The visiting areas include permanent（常设的）exhibition halls, temporary（临时的）
exhibition halls and public service areas.
No smoking, eating, climbing and lying is allowed in the museum. No noise either.
If you need a person who knows the exhibitions well to guide you through the museum,
come to the entrance（入口）of the exhibition hall at 10:00 a.m. or 3:00 p.m. The service is free
and provided every day.
Service hours
The museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (visitors can come into the museum from 9 a.m. to
4 p.m.), Tuesday to Sunday.
Tickets
You can get free tickets at the Ticket Office from 8:50 a.m. to 4 p.m. ID is needed for one
person to get one ticket and the ticket can be used only on the day you get it.
Children under 1.2m can get in without tickets if they have adults with them.
Traffic Guide
Address: No.2 Zhujiang Dong Lu, Zhujiang New Town, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
Subway: Line 3, Line 5
Bus: No.40, No.44, No.183, No. 293, No.866, No.886A
21．The visiting areas include ______ parts.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
22．There is ______ at 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. each day
A．free tour guide service B．a talk show
C．a meeting for the museum workers D．free food and drinks to be provided
23．You can visit the museum at ______.
A．12:00 a.m. on Wednesday B．6:00 p.m. on Thursday
C．8:00 a.m. on Sunday D．4:00 p.m. on Monday
24．You can get one ticket with your ID card for ______.
A．your father B．yourself C．your friend D．a stranger
25．Which of the following is Not true?
A．You cannot take No.186 bus to get to the museum.
B．Noise and smoking are not allowed in the museum.
C．You cannot lie on the benches in the museum.
D．Children under 12 years old can get in without tickets if they have adults with them.
B
（2021·天津和平·八年级期末）Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make
trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are tworeal stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. “My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes
my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours.
During this time, I was unable to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger
stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up to?’ I wondered. To my
surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had
fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn’t know what it was, but he knew that
it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who
then told my doctor.”
The second story is from Colin. “Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild
‘Mom’ cockatoo（鹦鹉）from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）.
It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos
came visiting and one ‘Dad’ bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo
in the cage was excited and, however, nervous. But as she couldn’t fly, ‘Dad’ cockatoo built a
home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. ‘Baby’ cockatoo
would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait
until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily.”
After reading the stories, don’t you think we should get along well with animals? No
matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every
life in the world.
26．_________ is the owner of the cat.
A．Becky B．Julius C．Colin D．Ray
27．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the _________.
A．phone B．cat C．iPad D．bed
28．“Mom” cockatoo didn’t return to the wild because _________.
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B．she was badly hurt and couldn’t fly
C．she preferred the life in the cage
D．“Dad” cockatoo built a home in the tree
29．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers
B．we shouldn’t use iPad too much
C．friends should help each otherD．we should respect every life in the world
30．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?
A．Environmental studies. B．Letters to the editor.
C．Health. D．Travel.
C
（2021·全国·八年级期末）
North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually
run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn
about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use
drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear,
take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From
these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they
live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears
that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of
the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch
them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or
sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places,
the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But
the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite
different.
31．In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are .
A．shy and fearful animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
32．The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means________ in Chinese.
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
33．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A．The age. B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight. D．The number of babies they produce.34．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________.
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
35．What do the two studies have in common?
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
36．The city has the largest_________(人口数量)of all the cities in the country．
37．We all hope you will__________(成功)in passing the driver’s exam soon．
38．China is one of the four________(古老的)countries in the world．
39．Scientists are doing________(研究)about koalas’living habits．
40．The_________(政府)tried to do something to protect the wild animals．
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．They were proud (骄傲的) of their children's ________(achieve)．
42．Our tour________(include) a visit to the Science Museum last week.
43．Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the ________(wide)．
44．When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite)．
45．If your child shows any signs of ________(ill), take him or her to the doctor.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．他出生时不足两千克。
He was less than two kilos ________ ________.
47．我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
I can take ________ ________ four people in my car.
48．小心！不要撞到你前面的树。
Be careful! Don’t ________ ________ the tree in front of you.
49．凯特是怎么绊倒的？
How did Kate ________ ________?
50．我们在这停留了大约一个小时。
We stayed here for an hour ________ ________
七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)（2021·黑龙江黑河·八年级期末）Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to Now York
City last Saturday.
While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and
ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn’t see Davy anywhere. When Linda
shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn’t come. Then she called the
police.
While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While
the Police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t
think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside?
I saw a big black dog when I came in.”
When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was
a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your
dog.”
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
51．What was Linda doing when Davy ran away?
______________________________________________________
52．How was the station?
______________________________________________________
53．What did Linda do when she couldn’t find her dog?
______________________________________________________
54．Did Linda look for Davy outside the station at first?
______________________________________________________
55．Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy?
______________________________________________________
八、书信作文(本大题共20分)
56．（2021·浙江·杭州市公益中学八年级阶段练习）假如你是Simon，一位动物保护志
愿者。为了保护白鳍豚(white-flag-dolphin)，你准备给当地政府写一封信。白鳍豚是世
界上最珍惜的动物之一。但是由于人们的过度捕捞和环境污染，白鳍豚已濒临灭绝。
请根据以下提示，介绍白鳍豚的基本信息并提出合理的保护措施。要求：80词左右，
可适当发挥。Dear sir or madam,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Simon
