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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?（B卷·提升能
力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What's wrong，Jenny？ —I ______ my textbook at home.
A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left
2．—Why was your teacher ________ Mark?
—Because he didn't finish his homework on time.
A．different from B．angry with C．similar to D．interested in
3．I really hope things ________.
A．give away B．give out C．put off D．work out
4．（2021·全国·八年级期末）My aunt told my father ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．call her up B．to call her up C．call up her D．to call up her
5．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—How are you ________ with your parents? —Very
well.
A．getting to B．getting off C．getting on D．getting into
6．（2021·河北·邯郸市永年区教育体育局教研室八年级期末）It is good to communicate
________ our parents often.
A．in B．with C．on D．about
7．（2022·全国·七年级课时练习）—Could you please have a walk with me?
—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t
C．can’t D．may not
8．（2021·全国·八年级期末）I am not happy, because I argued ________ my best friend
________ the problem.
A．for；about B．for；on C．with；about D．with；for
9．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever10．Free time activities like _______ sports and hanging out with friends _______
important.
A．playing；are B．play；are C．playing；is D．play；is
11．—How long may I ________ the book?
—________ a week.
A．keep；In B．borrow；From C．return；To D．keep；For
12．—What should I do when my parents don't agree ________ me?
—You should find a proper time to talk ________ them.
A．with；on B．to；with C．to；to D．with；with
13．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）If you get on well with your classmates，you
________ your school life better.
A．enjoy B．will enjoy C．enjoyed D．are enjoying
14．My mother is very angry with me，because I ________ up late this morning.
A．am getting B．get C．got D．will get
15．（2022·广东·九年级课时练习）—It’s too hot. Why not go swimming with us? —
___________ .
A．Good idea! B．That’s right!
C．Well done! D．Congratulations!
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·宁夏银川·八年级期末）Friends are very important in our everyday life.
Everyone ___16___ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ___17___ to have a
friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t
always want people ___18___. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t ____19____ on well. That
doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and
become ___20___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___21___. We miss them very much,
but we can __22__ them and write to them. And it is exciting for us to make some new
friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ___23___ than people who
don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy __24__ you stay well. If a friend
cares about you, you will take better care of ___25___ .
16．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes17．A．nice B．bad C．foolish D．nervous
18．A．beside B．back C．above D．around
19．A．come B．put C．go D．get
20．A．sisters B．friends C．winners D．brothers
21．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited
22．A．call B．ask C．tell D．laugh
23．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
24．A．asks B．lets C．helps D．orders
25．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets
are noisy with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It
seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every single person has their
own unique story.
However, people here can often feel quite lonely. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾) —
other people are around you at every moment, but you still feel like you’re the only person on
the planet. You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating (漂浮) alone in space.
Even the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet.
Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an unusual feeling. Living in a crowded city can
often make people feel this way. There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps
the best way is to rely on your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text (发短
信) a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own matters — but my closest friends
always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily,
friends are the best medicine for these feelings. I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times
in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never
know when you will need someone to lift you up.
26．What problem was discussed in the story?
A．Noise in big cities. B．The loneliness of living in cities.
C．The difficulty of making friends. D．Traffic in big cities.
27．How did people here feel?
A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．strange28．According to the writer, the best way to do with loneliness is to ________.
A．have good friends B．go to parties C．raise a pet D．go shopping
29．What will the writer do when she feels sad?
A．She will go shopping. B．She will walk through a crowd.
C．She will pick up her phone and text her friends. D．She will take the medicine.
30．What do we know from the story?
A．Loneliness is bad for our health. B．Friends cannot always help us.
C．People in cities never feel lonely. D．The author sees friendship as important.
B
（2021·辽宁·绥中县教师进修学校八年级期中）Giorgio moved from Italy to London
in February. He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the
talented player. So he left a message on the neighbor’s door. It said, “Hope you can play My
Heart Will Go On.” The next day, the music was heard from the neighbor. Giorgio knew a
new friendship（友谊）started. He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the
piano. Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would continue playing the left
part.
Later, Giorgio met his neighbor finally. His name was Emil, a 78-year-old man from
Poland. Emil’s wife passed away last year from COVID-19（新冠）. He played the piano
for his wife because he missed her so much. Knowing this, Giorgio wrote a piece of music
named Dear Emil for Emil. “I want to tell Emil he is not alone,” Giorgio said.
They kept playing the piano together until Emil moved to another place. Giorgio
uploaded（上传）the videos of their playing to Tik Tok（抖音）. Lots of people were
moved（感动）by them.
Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later. Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend.
And he keeps playing the piano. “For Emil, and for myself.”
31．Where does Giorgio live now?
A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In Poland. D．I don’t know.
32．Giorgio left a message on Emil’s door because ________.
A．he wanted to know Emil B．he wanted to tell Emil he was not alone
C．he wanted to play the piano with Emil
D．he wanted to listen to My Heart Will Go On
33．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “________”.
A．was ill B．moved C．died D．took a trip34．The two men in the passage became friends by ________.
A．having talks B．uploading videos
C．writing music D．playing the piano
35．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the good videos on Tik Tok B．the friendship between Giorgio and
Emil
C．the situation of Emil’s family D．the way of communication
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2021·安徽合肥·八年级期末）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jane! __36__
B: Sorry. I’m busy now.
A: __37__
B: I’m wring an email to Kate. She is my best friend in my primary school.
A: Oh, I see. __38__
B: She lives with her parents in Sydney. We often send emails, call each other and chat on the
Internet.
A: Ah, that’s great. __39__
B: Of course. I have many friends here, such as Linda, Lucy and Tony.
A: And me!
B: You are right. __40__
A: I hope so.
A．What are you doing?
B．Who is your best friend?
C．Where does she live now?
D．Would you like to fly a kite with me?
E．And I hope we are friends all the time.
F．Have you made new friends at the school?
G．How often do you send emails to each other?
第二部分 课本知识应用
五．根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．Don't be n___________(紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.
42．C___________(抄袭) other students' homework is not right.43．It is difficult for a small store to c___________(竞争) with a supermarket.
44．We have all kinds of a___________(活动) in our school.
45．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p___________(压力) of
schoolwork.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．The question is small but________(type).
47．Both parents and teachers should care about the children’s________(develop).
48．After a quick lunch, the farmer continued________(work)on the farm.
49．Parents should learn how________(communicate)better with their kids.
50．In fact, ________(compete)between children usually starts at a young age.
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中单词的正确形式填空。
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most
people like to have friends who like to do ___51___ same kinds of things they do. That
doesn’t mean you have to be ___52___ (real) like each other. If you’re interested in
___53___ (sport), you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of similar games
you do. Also, if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
The ___54___ (quick) way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think
you are ___55___ (friend) land easy to talk to. ___56___ is not easy at first to smile,
___57___ remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking face. One easy way
to start a conversation ___58___ someone is to say something nice about him. ___59___
(think) about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make
you want to keep ____60____ (talk) to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do
they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make
sure you have something to add to the conversation, too.
八、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·广东阳江·八年级单元测试）Dear Editor（编辑）,
My name is Li Ling and I am a middle school student. These days, I am busy because I
am preparing for the exam . When I get home from school every afternoon , I want to listen to
music to relax myself , but my mother always says to me, “ Study, study, do homework, do
your homework .Don't listen to the music. It's time to study hard.” I really feel sad when Ihear this. I think she doesn’t know how hard I study at school from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
every day.
And last Sunday afternoon, my 4--year--old brother came to my room to take my pens
away. I told him to give them back to me, but he ran away with them. I really wanted to get
better grades, so I couldn’t stand him. I shouted at him and he cried loudly. Then my mother
came in, she blamed（指责）me without asking the reason.
My eyes were full of tears（眼泪） at that time. Why did she do like that ? Didn’t
mother love me? After all, I’m also her child. My dear editor, what can I do? Could you give
me some advice ?
61．Why is Li Ling busy these days?
____________________________________________________.
62．How long does Li Ling stay in school every day?
_____________________________________________________.
63．How old is Li Ling's brother?
_____________________________________________________.
64．What did Li Ling's brother take away from her?
_____________________________________________________.
65．What does Li Ling want the editor to give her?
_____________________________________________________.
九、书信作文(本大题共15分)
66．（2020·广东阳江·八年级单元测试）假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)来
信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点
及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点：1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2．打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不
利于学习；3．理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4．向父母道歉，与他们沟通；5．不
打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。
要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已
给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：——怎么了，詹妮？——我把课本忘在家里了。forget一般是忘记某人或某事，通常
不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用，leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地
点的短语。把课本忘在家里，要用动词leave，而leave这一动词是发生在过去，故用其过
去式left，答案为D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：-你的老师为什么生Mark的气？-因为他没有按时完成他的作业。different from和…
不同；angry with sb.生某人的气；similar to与…相似；interested in对…感兴趣。根据句意
Because he didn't finish his homework on time.可知，Mary没有按时完成作业，老师会生气，
故应选B。
3．D
【解析】
句意：我真的希望事情能够成功。give away捐赠，泄露；give out分发；put off推迟；
work out计算出；实现。根据句意可知，这里表示希望事情能够成功，故应选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：昨天下午我的姑姑让我的父亲给她打电话。call her up给她打电话；to call her up动
词不定式；call up her形式错误，代词her应放在call和up中间，故D也不对。句中使用的
句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，故应选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：-你和你的父母相处得怎么样？-很好。getting to到达某地；getting off下车；getting
on相处，进展；getting into进入。get on with sb.与某人相处，根据句意可知应选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：经常和我们的父母交流是有好处的。in在…里面；with和…一起；on在…上面，关
于；about关于，大约。这里communicate with sb.是固定短语，和某人交流，故应选B。
7．C【解析】
句意：——你能和我走走吗？——对不起，我不能。现在我有重要的事情要做。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能
不。Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用can’t 回答不能，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：我不开心，因为我和我最好的朋友就这个问题产生了争论。for为了，因为；with
和…一起；about关于；on在…上面。argue with sb. about sth.固定短语，关于某事和某人争
论，故应选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：你喜欢吃什么就吃什么，请自便。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；
however然而；无论怎样；wherever无论在哪里。这是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作
like的宾语，故用连接代词whatever，选A。
10．A
【解析】
句意：像做运动和与朋友们外出闲逛这样的业余时间的活动是非常重要的。playing玩，打
球；are是，用于主语是复数的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候。第一个空格前的like是介
词，意思是“像”，所以第一个空应用动名词形式playing，和后面的hanging out是并列
的。这句话的主语是Free time activities，是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：-这本书我可以保存多长时间？-一周。keep保存，是持续性动词；borrow借，瞬间
性动词；return归还，瞬间性动词；in在…里面；在一段时间之后，和将来时态搭配；from
从….；to到…；for后跟一段时间。句中How long是针对一段时间提问的，故borrow和
return不对，排除B和C。第二个空后是一段时间，表示动作持续一段时间，应用for，故
选D。
12．D
【解析】
句意：-当我的父母不同意我的时候，我该怎么办呢？-你应该找一个合适的时间和他们谈
论一下。with和……一起；on在……上面；to到……。第一个空是固定短语agree with sb.同意某人；talk with/to sb.和某人交谈。由此可知应选D。
13．B
【解析】
句意：如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会能够更好的享受你的学校生活。enjoy享受，
喜欢，动词原形；will enjoy一般将来时态；enjoyed动词的过去式；are enjoying现在进行
时态。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故
选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：我的妈妈很生我的气，因为我今天早上起床晚了。am getting现在进行时；get动词
原形；got是get的过去式；will get一般将来时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语this
morning可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：天太热了。为什么不去和我们一起游泳？—好主意 ！A. Good idea!好主意！ B.
That’s right!是的，没错！C. Well done!干得好 ！D. Congratulations!祝贺！故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【分析】
本篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也会发生矛
盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离，我们可以打电话，可以写信以
保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为有人关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾得更好。
16．
句意：每个人都需要朋友。
loves爱；hates恨；needs需要；becomes变成。根据“Friends are very important in our
everyday life.”可知朋友在生活中非常重要，因此可推测每个人都需要朋友。故选C。
17．
句意：有一个朋友聊天、欢笑和一起做事很好。
nice极好的；bad坏的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do
sth.”表示“做某事很……”，此处指有朋友一起做事很好。故选A。
18．
句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。
beside在……旁边；back回去；above多于；around围绕。根据“…we need to be alone.”可
知有时候我们想要单独待着，不想要人在身边。故选D。
19．
句意：朋友有时不会相处融洽。
come来；put放；go去；get得到。get on well表示“相处融洽”。故选D。
20．
句意：大多数时间他们会重归于好，再次成为朋友。
sisters妹妹；friends朋友；winners赢家；brothers哥哥。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get
on well.”可知此段讲述朋友之间有时会相处不愉快，但是大多数时候他们会通重归于好。
因此他们会再变成朋友。故选B。
21．
句意：然后我们感觉很伤心。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes friends move
away.”可知有时朋友搬走，我们会感到伤心。故选B。
22．
句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打电话和写信给他们。
call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；laugh笑。根据“write to them”可知and连接两个并列的成
分，是联系彼此的方式，因此打电话也是互相联系的方式。故选A。
23．
句意：他们会比没有朋友的人活得更长。longer更长；shorter更短；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“live”可知此处指活得更长。故
选A。
24．
句意：快乐帮助你感觉良好。
asks问；lets让；helps帮助；orders命令。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选
C。
25．
句意：如果有人关心你们，你们会更好照顾好自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主句的主语是you“你
们”，因此反身代词一致，用yourself。故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了生活在大城市的人也会感到孤单，每个人有自己的生活方式。每个人都有属于
自己的独特的故事，有很多种方式可以缓解孤单，但是最好的方式就是依靠你的朋友，所
以要花点时间发展你的友谊。
26．
细节理解题。根据“...However, people here can often feel quite lonely.”以及文章的理解可
知，主要是介绍居住在大城市的人们经常感到孤独，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“people here can often feel quite lonely.”可知，这里的人们感到孤独，故
选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to do with this feeling — but perhaps the best way is
to rely on your friends.”可知，在作者看来，最好的消除孤独的方式是依靠你的朋友，故选
A。
29．细节理解题。根据“When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone
and text (发短信) a friend.”可知，当作者孤独的时候，会拿起电话给朋友发短信，故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“I’ve gotten through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my
friends. Take time to develop your own friendships. You never know when you will need someone
to lift you up.”可知，文章通过介绍人们的孤独感从而衬托出友谊的重要性，故选D。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对邻居通过钢琴结识并成为朋友的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Giorgio moved from Italy to London in February.”可知，乔治
从意大利搬去了伦敦。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to
know the talented player. So he left a message on the neighbor’s door.”可知，乔治因为想结识那
个钢琴家所以去他门口留字条的。故选A。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later.”可知，这是一件令人遗憾的
事情所以排除B和D。又因为后文“Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend.”可知乔治和他
说再见了可推测是死亡了而不是生病了。故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Giorgio knew a new friendship started. He began to communicate
with his neighbor by playing the piano. Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would
continue playing the left part.”可知，乔治和他的邻居通过弹琴回应对方来发展友谊。故选
D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“Giorgio knew a new friendship started...Giorgio said goodbye to his
good friend. And he keeps playing the piano...For Emil...for myself.”可知全文是关于乔治和他
邻居钢琴好友因琴结缘的故事。故选B。
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．F
40．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是小对话，在对话中AB两人谈论了朋友的话题。
36．
根据下文B的回答“Sorry. I’m busy now”，可知对方发出邀请或请求，选项D“你愿意和我
一起放风筝吗”符合语境。故选D。
37．
根据下文B的回答“I’m wring an email to Kate”，可知对方问在做什么，选项A“你在干什
么符合语境”。故选A。
38．
根据下文B的回答“She lives with her parents in Sydney”，可知对方问住在哪里，选项C“她
现在住在哪里”符合语境。故选C。
39．
根据下文B的回答“Of course. I have many friends here, such as Linda”，可知对方询问B是
不是交了新朋友，选项 F“你在学校交了新朋友吗”符合题意。故选F。
40．
根据下文A的话“I hope so”，可知对方表达了愿望。选项E“我希望我们一直都是朋友”符
合题意。故选E。
41．nervous
42．Copying
43．compete
44．activities
45．pressure【解析】
41．句意：不要紧张，我想你在考试中会做得好的。nervous紧张的，是一个形容词，在句
中作表语。
42．句意：抄袭其他学生的作业是不对的。copy抄袭，是一个动词。句中的主语是copy
other students’ homework，因此应该用动名词形式，故填Copying。
43．句意：对于一个小商店来说和超市竞争是很困难的。compete竞争，是一个动词。这
句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的，因此这里
应填动词原形。
44．句意：在我们学校里我们有各种各样的活动。activity活动，是一个名词。根据句意和
句中的all kinds of可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。
45．句意：一些中学生在学业的压力下不能得到足够的睡眠。pressure压力，是一个名词，
under the pressure of…在…的压力下。
点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，首先根
据句意和所给单词的汉语意思和首字母，确定应填的单词，并根据它在句中的作用以及句
中使用的句型等，填写单词的适当形式。例如第2小题，根据句意和首字母可知应填
copy，它构成的短语在句中做主语，因此应用动名词形式，填Copying。再如第4小题，
activity是名词，活动，这里说到的是各种各样的活动，因此应用复数形式，变y为i加
es，填activities。
46．typical
47．development
48．working
49．to communicate
50．competition
【解析】
46．句意：这个问题很小但是很典型。
“type”类型，名词。在此处应用其形容词形式typical典型的，作表语修饰question。故答案
为typical。
47．句意：父母和老师都应该关心孩子们的发展。
“develop”发展，动词。“孩子们的发展”应为其名词形式development，不可数名词。故答
案为development。
48．句意：午饭后，农夫继续在农场干活。“work”工作，动词。“continue doing sth”继续做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为
working。
49．句意：父母应该学会怎样更好的和孩子交流。
“communicate”交流，动词。本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。故答案为to
communicate。
50．句意：事实上，孩子之间的竞争通常是从小开始的。
“compete”竞争，动词。“孩子们之间的竞争”应为其名词形式competition，在此处当竞争
讲是不可数名词。故答案为competition。
【点睛】
用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的
词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，如第二、五小题在
句中作不可数名词；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式，如第
三、四小题为非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形
容词、副词时用副词，如第一小题就是用形容词修饰名词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形
式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选
择。
51．the
52．really
53．sports
54．quickest
55．friendly
56．It
57．but
58．with
59．Think
60．talking
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了交友相关的方法。
51．
句意：大多数人喜欢交和自己做一样的事情的朋友。same kinds“相同种类”前面加the表示“特指”。故填the。
52．
句意：但这并不意味着你们必须真正地像对方。分析句子可知，这里填副词，real是形容
词，其副词形式是really，意为“真地”，符合题意。故填really。
53．
句意：如果你对运动感兴趣，你可能会想要喜欢玩很多和你类似游戏的朋友。介词in后面
加名词作宾语，sport是可数名词，根据语境，这里用名词复数形式。故填sports。
54．
句意：最快交朋友的方法是微笑。根据“The...way to make a friend is to smile”可知，这里填
形容词最高级，quick是形容词，意为“快的”，最高级形式为quickest。符合题意。故填
quickest。
55．
句意：当你微笑时，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。are后面可加形容词作表语，friend
是名词，意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
56．
句意：一开始微笑并不容易，但请记住，大多数人会远离一张惊恐的脸。根据“...is not
easy at first to smile”可知，空上填it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语。故填It。
57．
句意：一开始微笑并不容易，但请记住，大多数人会远离一张惊恐的脸。根据“...is not
easy at first to smile,...remember most people will stay away from a scared-looking face.”可知，
空上填连词，前后内容形成转折关系，but是连词，意为“但是”，符合题意。故填but。
58．
句意：与某人开始对话的一个简单方法是说一些关于他的好话。start a conversation with sb.
意为“和某人开始对话”，符合题意。故填with。
59．
句意：想想当有人对你说些好话时你感觉有多好。根据“...about how great you feel when
someone says something nice to you.”可知这里构成祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Think。
60．
句意：这不让你想继续和那个人说话吗？keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，talk是动
词，意为“谈话”，keep talking符合题意。故填talking。
61．Because she is preparing for the exam.62．Li Ling stays in school for ten hours every day.
63．Li Ling's brother is 4/four years old.
64．Li Ling's brother took her pens away from her.
65．Li Ling wants the editor to give her some advice.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章是李玲给编辑写的一封信，信里写了自己的烦恼，想要得到帮助。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“These days, I am busy because I am preparing for the
exam”“最近，我很忙因为我正在为考试做准备”可知，李玲很忙是因为她正在为考试做准
备，故填Because she is preparing for the exam。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I think she doesn’t know how hard I study at school
from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day”“我想她不知道我每天早上7:30到下午5:30在学校学习
有多努力”可知，李玲每天从早上7：30到下午5：30都在学校，所以她每天在学校十个
小时，故填Li Ling stays in school for ten hours every day。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“my 4--year--old brother came to my room to take my
pens away”“我四岁的弟弟来我房间把我的钢笔拿走了”可知，李玲的弟弟四岁了，故填Li
Ling's brother is 4/four years old。
64．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“And last Sunday ……ran away with them”“上星期
天下午，我4岁的弟弟来我的房间把我的钢笔拿走。我告诉他把它们还给我，但他却带着
它们跑掉了” 可知，李玲的弟弟从她那带走了她的钢笔，故填Li Ling's brother took her
pens away from her。
65．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“My dear editor, what can I do? Could you give me
some advice?”“亲爱的编辑，我能做什么？你能给我一些建议吗？”可知，李玲想要编辑给
她一些建议，故填Li Ling wants the editor to give her some advice。
66．例文
Dear Frank,
I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you.I
think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.Your parents are right because playing
games wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.
You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you
can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to yourparents, for you have made them very sad and angry. When you meet some trouble, you'd better
communicate with them. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up. If you're free,
you can help them with housework.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
【解析】
1、题干解读：题目要求给你的笔友写一封英文回信，要求根据所给要点解决你的英国笔友
弗兰克(Frank)遇到的一些问题。
2、例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要以一般现在时为主；例文详细介绍了处理问题的
一些建议；结构清晰；逻辑性强。
3、高分亮点：
短语：worry about；for a long time；be bad for；get on well with；had better do sth；
communicate with。
句型：I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time；When you meet some trouble,
you'd better communicate with them。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点
中可能要用到的表达，例如worry about；for a long time；be bad for；get on well with；had
better do sth；communicate with等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与
句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，
使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还
要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求
等。
