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新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?(Section
B)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The Internet makes our life nicer, ________ (easy) and more colorful than before.
(2)-Where's your sister? -She's practicing ________ (play) football.
(3)This is a ________ (type) farmer family.
(4)It's time ________ (have) rest. Let's stop working.
(5)The old man was very strict and he didn't let us ________ (come) in.
(6)We must study hard and be a ________ (success) person.
(7)Keep ________ (work) hard and you will succeed.
(8)He does lots of things on weekends, like ________ (clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on.
(9)Their parents aren't here, so they look after ________(they).
(10)It's a(an) ________ (usual) experience(经历),few people have chances to do it.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
football skill develop continue
compare train
(1)The company(公司)needs lots of workers with ________.
(2)He isn't good at swimming. He needs lots of ________.
(3)My favorite sport is ________.
(4)It's important for our country ________ developing low-carbon economic (低碳经济).
(5)Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid(快速的) ________ of China.
(6)After ________ the two companies carefully, he decided to work in the bigger one.
四、单选题
3、I'm good ________ swimming. I think it's good ________ my health.
A、at; for
B、for; at
C、to; for
D、at; to
4、The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A、few
B、a fewC、little
D、a little
5、It's much ________ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.
A、good
B、well
C、better
D、best
6、It's time ________lunch. Let's stop working.
A、to
B、for
C、of
D、to having
7、The government builds lots of low-rent houses(廉租房)to let people ________ in.
A、live
B、to live
C、living
D、lived
8、The TV is too loud. Could you please ________?
A、turn it on
B、turn it up
C、turn it down
D、turn down it
9、—Sun Yang is ________a talented swimming player.
—That's right. He did best in Barcelona(巴塞罗那)in August, 2013.
A、such
B、so
C、pretty
D、quiet
10、My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look?
A、strange something
B、something strange
C、anything strange
D、strange nothing
11、The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A、enough big
B、enough small
C、small enough
D、big enough
12、It's hot this summer. ________, it was ________ hotter last summer.A、However; very
B、Although; very
C、However, even
D、Although; even
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
13、根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't ________ ________ me.
(2)我们时间不够了,不得不删去一些活动。
We didn’t have enough time and had to ________ ________ some activities.
(3)现在许多学生讨厌上课外辅导课。
Now many students hate ________ ________ ________.
(4)你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样?
________ do you ________ ________the Voice of China?
(5)多做课外活动对学生们很重要。
Doing more after-school activities is ________ ________ students.
(6)太多的作业导致学生压力太大。
Too much homework ________ lots of ________ for students.
(7)父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Parents always enjoy ________ their children ________ other children.
(8)随着社会( society)的发展,农民工的待遇( the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers)在提高
(improve)。
________ the ________ of the society, the salaries of farmers-turned migrant workers are improving.
六、翻译句子
14、翻译句子
写出这些话的意思。
(1)学生们应该在学习上与同学竞争.________
(2)父母给孩子太多压力是错误的.________
(3)他正在街上闲逛。________
(4)学会放松对他来说很重要.________
(5)她让我一连说了45分钟。________
(6)在我看来,医疗改革(medical reform)很有必要。________
七、根据要求完成句子
15、根据要求完成句子
(1)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa ________ out with her friends yesterday.
(2)Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.(合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.(3)She dressed like a man. She could join the army.(合并为含状语从句的句子)
She dressed like a man ________ ________ she could join the army.
(4)What do you think of the TV play?(改为同义句)
________ do you ________ the TV play?
(5)After he cleaned the room, he went shopping.(改为同义句)
He ________ go shopping ________ he cleaned the room.
(6)Playing sports is useful. (改为同义句)
________ useful ________ ________ sports.
八、 完形填空
16、完形填空
When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 1 , so I asked
him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he
2 practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 3 the guitar. I didn't say anything
but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 4 everything I wanted him to do. I knew
that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 5
when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words helpful to him? I had
6 that he major in piano courses.
One evening, I completely (彻底地) 7 everything. I had some trouble 8 my
computer. I didn't know how to 9 it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I
10 his clear and specific instructions (具体的说明 ). I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply
satisfied.
1. A. teacher B. violinist C. pianist D. scientist
2. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes
3. A. serious about B. interested in C. afraid of D. worried about
4. A. hate B. receive C. perform D. finish
5. A. happy B. pleased C. lucky D. disappointed(失望的)
6. A. stopped B. supposed C. suggested D. remembered
7. A. achieved B. understood C. volunteered D. succeeded
8. A. with B. in C. by D. on
9. A. put away B. find out C. clean up D. deal with
10. A. made B. missed C. followed D. realized
九、书面表达答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1、
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2、
【答案】
(1)easier
(2)playing
(3)typical
(4)to have
(5)come
(6)successful
(7)working
(8)cleaning
(9)themselves
(10)unusual
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:因特网使我们的生活比以前更美好、更容易、更多彩。由句中的than以及nicer和more
colorful可看出本题考查easy的比较级easier。
(2)句意:—你的姐姐在哪? —她正在练习踢足球。本题考查practice的用法,practice后常跟名词或
doing形式。
(3)句意:这是一个典型的农村家庭。本题考查type的形容词形式typical的拼写。
(4)句意:到了该休息的时间了,让我们停止工作吧。本题考查句式It is time to do sth,其含义为“到
了该干某事的时间了。”
(5)句意:这位老人非常严厉,他不让我们进来。本题考查let构成的固定结构:let sb do sth,其意思
为“让某人做某事”。
(6)句意:我们必须努力学习,成为一个成功的人。success是“成功”的名词形式,“成功的人”需要
用“成功”的形容词形式successful修饰名词person。
(7)句意:坚持努力工作,你就会成功。本句考查keep的短语keep doing sth,其含义为“坚持做某
事”。
(8)句意:他周末做了许多事情。像扫地、洗衣服等等。句中like是介词,其后跟名词或doing形式,
含义为“像…”,用于举例子。
(9)句意:他们的父母不在这里,因此,他们自己照顾自己。本题考查反身代词,them的反身代词为
themselves。
(10)句意:这是一次不寻常的经历;很少人有机会做到。本句考查usual的反义词是在其前面加前缀
un。例如,happy(快乐的)—unhappy(不快乐的)。【点评】本题重点考查了形容词的比较级、常用动词practice、keep等的用法。易错点是let的用法,切
入点是let后跟不带to的不定式。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
3、
【答案】
(1)skills
(2)training
(3)football
(4)to continue
(5)development
(6)comparing
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查skill的用法。句意:这家公司需要许多有技术的工人。skill是可数名词,许多工人的技术
应用复数形式。
(2)本题考查介宾短语,介词of后跟名词或doing形式。因此train用training形式。句意:他不擅长游
泳。他需要很多训练。
(3)句意:我最喜欢的运动是足球。由句意可知用football。
(4)本题考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中
的It is important for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是重要的。”句意:对我们的国家来说,低
碳经济是重要的。
(5)句意:许多外国人都惊奇于中国的快速发展。句中the rapid(快速的) 修饰名词,因此develop用名
词形式development。
(6)句意:在仔细比较这两个公司之后,他决定在两者较大的那家公司工作。句中after是介词,因此
compare要用comparing形式。
【点评】本题重点考查介宾短语和固定句式It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,易错点是after的词性。做题时注
意after在句子中为介词,因此其后跟名词或doing形式。
四、单选题
4、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查固定短语。be good at 的意思为“擅长…”;It is good for sb/sth意思为“对
某人/某物是有好处的。句意:我擅长游泳。我认为它对我的健康有好处。根据句意,A项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查有关于good的常用词组。易错点是介词的使用。做题时从词组切入:be good at、
be good for。
5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查同义形容词的辨析。few和a few修饰可数名词和一些集合名词,因此可修饰
people,而little和a little修饰不可数名词,可排除。few表否定意义“几乎没有或有几个”,a few表示“一些”,由句意:穿紫色衣服的这个女孩是新来的,几乎没几个人认识她,可知A项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查了形容词辨析。易错点是few与a few,解题切入点是few含有否定意义,意思
是“几乎没有或有几个”,而a few表示“一些”。
6、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查good的比较级better。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级,同时,
much修饰比较级,因此C项正确。句意:有一间可爱的小房子比一间冰冷的大房子要好得多。
【点评】本题重点考查形容词比较级。易错点是比较级的选择。解题根据句中提示词than和much。
7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查固定句式It is time for sth 或to do sth,其含义为“到了该干某事的时间
了。”因为横线后面是名词lunch,因此B项正确。C项和D项错误,A项to后跟动词原形。句意:到了
该吃午饭的时间了,让我们停止工作吧。
【点评】本题重点考查固定短语。易错点for与to,to后跟do sth,for后跟sth。
8、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查使役动词let的用法。let后跟不带to的不定式,构成短语let sb do sth,含义
为“使/让某人做某事”,因此,live用原形形式。句意:政府建了许多廉租房让人们去居住。故选A。
【点评】本题重点考查使役动词let的用法,let后跟不带to的不定式,有相同用法的还有make、have。
9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查turn的有关短语。turn on 打开(灯、电视等)、turn up调高、turn down 调
低,句意:电视声音太大,你能调低些吗?由句意可排除A项和B项,it应放短语中,名词放短语后,因
此C项正确。
【点评】本题重点区分turn的相关短语。易错点是常把it放在turn down的后面。解题时注意it应放短语
中,名词放短语后。
10、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查so与such的区别。so修饰名词,such修饰形容词或副词,如果跟单数名词,
就用so+adj+a/an+n或such+a/an+adj+n, 因此A项正确。C项pretty的含义为“相当、很”,后跟形容
词。D项含义为“安静的”,不合题意。句意:—孙杨是一个如此有才能的游泳运动员。 —是的,2013
年八月他在巴塞罗那做得最好。
【点评】本题重点区别so和such,这两者的使用也是易错的地方。做题时要注意跟单数可数名词时,要
用so+adj+a/an+n或such+a/an+adj+n,
11、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词与形容词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词,放到不定代词的后面,由此排除A项和D项。something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句或疑问句中。anything用于肯定句的
意思为“一切事情”。由此,答案为B项。句意:我的小妹妹看到外面有个奇怪的东西,我们出去看看
吗?
【点评】本题重点考查不定代词与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意形容词放到不定代词的
后面。
12、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查enough的用法。enough 修饰形容词,放到形容词的后面,由此可排除A项
和B项。句意:这个餐厅足够大能容纳300人,因此应用big,排除small,由此,D项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查enough与形容词的位置。易错点也在于此。做题要注意enough放到形容词的后
面。
13、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查however的用法。however的含义为“然而”,常与后句用逗号隔开。
although的含义为“虽然”,后跟让步状语从句,不用逗号隔开,由此可排除B项和D项,even/much/a lot
等词可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,但very不能。因此C项正确。句意:今年夏天太热了,然而,去年
夏天更热。
【点评】本题重点考查however的用法。易错点是however与although的区别。做题时注意however常
与后句用逗号隔开。而although一般不用逗号隔开。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
14、
【答案】
(1)agree;with
(2)cut;out
(3)having;after-school;lessons
(4)What;think;of
(5)important;for
(6)causes;pressure
(7)comparing;with
(8)With;development
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查动词短语agree with sb,其含义为“同意某人或某人的话”。
(2)本题考查动词短语cut out,其含义为“删去、删除”。
(3)本题考查动词hate,其含义为“讨厌、不喜欢”,后常跟名词或doing形式。
(4)本题考查特殊疑问词what的用法。What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你
认为… 怎么样?”
(5)本题考查important的写法和用法,“对于某人来说…怎么样?”的英文表达:主语
+be+important+for+sb(6)本题考查“导致”的英语形式cause,注意主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数causes,同
时考查常用词汇pressure的写法。
(7)本题考查短语动词enjoy,其含义为“喜欢”,后跟名词或doing形式,短语“把…和…相比较”的
英文形式是compare…with….
(8)本题考查介词短语“随着…的发展”,即,with the development of….
【点评】本题重点考查了动词短语、介词短语及what的用法。易错点在于enjoy的用法。要熟记一些常
用doing作宾语的动词,如enjoy、finish等。
六、翻译句子
15、
【答案】
(1) Students should compete with their classmates in study.
(2)It's wrong for parents to give a lot of pressure to their children.
(3)He is hanging out on the street.
(4) Learning to relax is important for him.
(5)She kept me talking for forty-five minutes.
(6)In my opinion, medical reform is necessary.
【解析】【分析】
(1)重点把握短语“与某人竞争”,即,compete with sb。
(2)重点掌握句式It is adj for sb to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。
(3)考查短语“闲逛”,即,hang out,而且注意“正在…”的时态是进行时态is hanging out.
(4)考查动名词短语作主语看成单数,即Learning to relax is.
(5)考查keep“坚持”的用法。keep后跟doing sth.因此,句中使用 kept me talking.
(6)考查短语“在我看来” In my opinion.
【点评】本题重点考查了compete、keep、hang等词构成的常用短语以及常用句式It is adj for sb to do
sth。动名词短语作主语是易错的地方。注意动名词短语作主语,看成单数。
七、根据要求完成句子
16、
【答案】
(1)hung
(2)enough;to
(3)so;that
(4)How;like
(5)didn't;until
(6)It's;to;play
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查一般过去时的否定句变肯定句,即把didn’t去掉,把动词原形hang转换成过去时hung。
(2)考查句式…enough to do sth.其意思为“…足够做某事了。”
(3)考查so that 引导的目的状语从句,so that译为“以便于”。(4)What do you think of… 为常用询问对方意见的句式,意思为“你认为… 怎么样?”,其意义和用法
相当于How do you like…? How do you find…?
(5)考查not…until…,其含义为“直到…才…”。
(6)考查固定句式:It +be+adj+for sb+to do sth,其含义为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,本句中的It
is useful for sb to do sth的含义为“对某人来说做某事是有用的。”
【点评】本题重点考查了一般过去时的否定句变肯定句、enough用法、目的状语从句和固定句式It
+be+adj+for sb+to do sth。易错点是询问对方意见“你认为… 怎么样?”的正确表达和not…until的使
用。做not…until的翻译句子时,可以先翻译until(直到),再翻译前面not。
八、 完形填空
17、
【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D(6)C(7)B(8)A(9)D(10)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day.可知,“我”想让儿子成为一名pianist
(钢琴家)。A项teacher“老师”、B项violinist“小提琴家”、D项scientist“科学家”均不合题意。
(2)根据下文 He said that he started to be ________ the guitar.可知,他不练钢琴了,他说他开始对吉他
感兴趣了。A项often“经常”、B项usually“通常”、C项never“不再”、D项sometimes“有时”,由句意
可知C项正确。
(3)解析同上题。A项be serious about“对…严肃”、B项be interested in“对…感兴趣”、C项be afraid
of“对…害怕”、D项be worried about“对…担忧”。
(4)根据下文I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go.一句
中提到无论你多想控制住你的孩子,你都必须放手,由此可知,似乎迈克开始厌烦我让他做的一切了。
因此A项hate“讨厌”正确。B项“收到”、C项“表演”和D项“完成”均不合题意。
(5)上文说家长都应对孩子放手,由but可知,下文是转折关系。因此,当迈克说他要主修吉它课程
时,我始终觉得disappointed(失望),A项“快乐”、B项“满意”和C项“幸运的”均不合文意。
(6)由上文知,“我”始终希望儿子学钢琴。A项“停止”、B项“推测”、C项“建议”、D项“记
得”,由文意知C项正确。
(7)由下文可知,我完全理解了儿子。因此B项 understood“理解”合题意。而A项achieved“实现”、C
项volunteered“自愿”和D项succeeded“成功”均不合文意。
(8)考查固定短语have trouble with sth“某事上有麻烦”。
(9)由上文知,I had some trouble________ my computer.我的电脑出了问题,因此我不知道怎么处理。A
项put away“收好”、B项find out“发现”、C项clean up“清扫”、D项deal with“处理”,由句意可知D项
合题意。
(10)由上文I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. 可知,“我”愿意采纳他的清晰和具
体的说明。C项follow的含义为“听从、采纳”、D项realized的含义为“实现”。
【点评】文章作者从一个父母的角度谈论“我”如何要求儿子学钢琴,而儿子却违背了“我”的意愿,
学了吉它,“我”很失望。后来“我”电脑出了故障,是儿子修好的,由此“我”转变了对儿子的态
度。作者想通过这篇文章告诉父母们,要对孩子放手,增强与孩子之间的理解。文章描写细致具体。文
章考点选项设计全面,主要考查了动词短语、动词时态、名词、介词等,对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终,如第55题,就需通过下文信息得到答案。做这类题时学生要关注方法,针对词性有侧重地关注已
知信息,同时训练自己把握上下文的能力。
九、书面表达
18、