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新目标 8 下同步优化训练
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？
Section A
I．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. I think your answer is __________（错误的）.
2. Our teachers often ask us to __________（主动提出）to help the poor.
3. __________（无论什么）he does，I will follow him.
4. My __________（年长的）brother is 18 years old.
5. Don’t forget to __________（归还）my dictionary.
6. I often feel __________（紧张的）before big exams.
7. Our school doesn’t __________（允许）me to swim alone.
8. Ann __________（争吵）with her sister last night.
9. You shouldn’t __________（抄写）others’homework.
10. Please __________（解释）the words in Chinese.
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子
1. What’s wrong with Bill?（改为同义句）
__________ __________ __________ with Bill?
2. Ann looks happy because she has passed the exam.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Ann __________ happy?
3. Dick lent me his dictionary yesterday.（改为同义句）
I __________ Dick's dictionary ________ __________ yesterday.
4. Helen should stop smoking . (对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Helen do?
5. Paul is too young to join the army.（改为同义句）
Paul __________ old __________ to join the army.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
1. 你爸爸怎么了？
__________ __________ with your father?
2. 今天晚上你为什么不去安的聚会?
__________ __________ you __________ to Ann's party tonight？
3. 他刚才发现一只猫躺在地上。
He __________ a cat __________ on the ground.
4. 我最大的问题是不能与我的父母相处。
My biggest problem is that I can’t __________ __________ __________ my parents.
5. 我们应该主动帮助我们的父母做家务。
We should __________ __________ help our parents do the housework.
IV. 单项填空
1. -I feel __________ before the exam.
-Don't worry. Believe in yourself.
A. happy B. nervous C. hungry D. confident
2. -What's the matter __________ your sister? She looks very sad.
-Oh. She argued __________ her mother.
A. with; about B. with; with C. for; about D. for; with3. I found a man __________ on the street this morning.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. laid
4. Mr. Brown is angry __________ Bob because he is late again.
A. with B. to C. for D. about
5. Bob __________ his homework at home this mooring.
A. leaves B. forgets C. left D. forget
6. Kobe is good __________ playing basketball.
A. with B. for C. at D. to
7. Can you teach me __________ the math problem?
A. how to solve B. what to solve
C. what solve D. how solve
8. -I can't find him. What should I do?
-Maybe you should __________.
A. keep him up B. hear of him
C. call him up D hear from him
9. We won't allow __________ when we drive. But you are allowed __________ if you don't drink.
A. drinking; drinking
B. to drive, to smoke
C. drinking; to drive
D. drink; driving
10. -Tom is very quiet, isn't he?
-No, he isn’t. He __________ his classmates. He is outgoing.
A. get along well with
B. get well with
C. is getting on well with
D. is get well with
V. 完形填空
We know that trees are useful in our everyday life.
They l us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber,
medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot
about our climate. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has
many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because
of that, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old
means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the
climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and
their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very
thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree,
we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today.
1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get
2. A. not B. too C. to D. also
3. A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at
4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from
5. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much
6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings
7. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin
8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life
10. A. how B. why C. when D. while
VI. 阅读理解
Bob: How beautiful these flowers are! Is this your garden?
Nick: No. It's my grandfather's.
Bob: Does your grandfather like gardening very much?
Nick: Yes. Every day he works here and takes good care of the plants.
Bob: Do you help?
Nick: Sometimes I help water the garden at the weekend.
Bob: Plants need to be watered every day.
Nick: That’s not right. Some plants don't like water at all. This prickly pear(仙人球) is one that likes
dry soil.
Bob: Oh, it's very lovely, I think. It looks like a ball.
Nick: So it does.
Bob: Can we put it in the bedroom?
Nick: Of course we can. This plant can help clean the air. It’s good for our health.
Bob: That’s good. How much is it? I really want to take it.
Nick: Sorry. My grandpa never sells his plants. But he can present it to you. He often does this. He's always
happy that someone likes his plants.
1. Where are Bob and Nick?
A. At a bookstore. B. In the playground.
C. In the garden. D. In a gym.
2. How often does Nick work in the garden?
A. Every day. B. Once a week.
C. Sometimes. D. Once a month.
3. What does Bob want to do?
A. He hopes to build a big garden in the future.
B. He wants to play with Nick on Sundays.
C. He hopes to help Nick's grandfather.
D. He wants to buy the prickly pear.
4. Can Bob get the prickly pear?
A. Yes. Nick's grandfather will present it to him.
B. Yes. It only costs him a little money.
C. No. Because Nick doesn’t want to sell it.
D. No. Because Nick's grandfather doesn’t want to sell it.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nick never helps his grandfather in the garden.
B. Not all the plants like a lot of water.
C. Nick waters the prickly pear every day.
D. It's not a good idea to put the prickly pear in the bedroom.
VII. 综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Leo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo's mother d_________1. He thought it was his
father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice c_________2 shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some
salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said,“Before you were born, your mother and Ioften had f_________3 playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just l_________4 the taste of the salty coffee.
Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I m_________5 her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved（感动的）. He never knew his father had such deep l_________6 for his
mother. One month later, he moved to live w_________7 his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put
some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a l_________8 which said, "Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie
- the salty coffee. Actually at that t_________9 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for
me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me t_________10 you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I
drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script（稿子）so that your ideas
and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
★Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This
will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(观
众) as your family members and friends.
★Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not
drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
★Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for
people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It’ll change the atmosphere
(气氛) in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
Main tips Things to do Advantage
Speech script Have good 1__________. People’s attention it attracted.
A: Practice the opening sentence
three or four times. A: This can give you a sure start.
B: Think of the audience as your B: This can help 3__________.
family members and friends.
A: Smile, stand straight and look at A: These 4__________ will help your
Suggested 2__________ the audience. speech.
B: Dress yourself formally. B: The audience will feel respected.
A: People are kept 5__________ and
A: Speak fast enough sometimes
can 5__________.
and slowly enough other times.
B: The atmosphere in the audience will
B: Pause after an important point.
be changed.
参考答案：
I. 1. wrong 2. offer 3. Whatever 4. elder 5. return 6. nervous 7. allow 8.argued
9. copy 10. explain
II. 1. What’s the matter 2. Why does, look 3. borrowed, from him 4. What should
5. isn’t, enough
III. 1. What’s wrong 2. Why don’t, go 3. found, lying 4. get on with 5. offer to
IV. 1-5BBCAC 6-10CACCC
V. 1-5CDAAC 6-10DDACA
VI. 1-5CCDAB
VII. 1. died 2. coffee 3. fun 4. like 5. miss 6. love 7. with 8. letter 9. time
10. tell
VIII. 1. ideas and language 2. skills 3. relax yourself / beat nerves 4. natural body languages
5. excited, fully understand
