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新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(Section
A)同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Do you often help your parents do the ________ (dish)?
(2)Could you please ________ (open) the window?
(3)We need________ (clean) the classroom before we leave school.
(4)The boy went out to play with his friends after he finished ________ (do) his homework.
(5)Left-behind children(留守儿童)want their parents ________ (stay) with them.
(6)He is ________ (tire), so he needs a good rest.
(7)Neither of my parents ________ (be) a worker. They are farmers.
(8)Could you write as ________ (careful) as your sister?
(9)Jack ________ (cut) his finger carelessly when he helped his mother cook dinner in the kitchen.
三、用合适的介词或副词填空
2、用合适的介词或副词填空
(1)Could you help me ________ some housework? I'm a little tired now.
(2)The old man planted ________ least 100 trees along the river this year.
(3)My parents used to borrow money ________ my uncles and aunts for my study.
(4)It's often late when my parents come back ________ work.
(5)An old man fell down on the street and few men went ________ to help him.
(6)Do you often help out ________ the house?
(7)Don't worry. We have enough time ________ our housework.
四、选择单词或短语填空
3、单词或短语填空
as… as…, all the time, in surprise,
have to, if
(1)________it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
(2)He asked me ________, "Does Tom go there by himself?"
(3)The last bus left just now. And you ________ walk back home today.
(4)He can sing ________ well ________ you. Don't you think he can win the first place in the Voice of China?
(5)—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back ________ himself?
—No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.
五、单选题
4、If Nancy ________ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A、pass
B、passed
C、passes
D、will pass
5、Last year I ________ drive. I used to take the bus.
A、could
B、couldn't
C、shouldn't
D、should
6、—Can you finish________ these books before 10 o'clock?
—Yes, I can.
A、to read
B、read
C、reads
D、reading
7、—What do you usually do ________ your parents aren't at home?
—I do my homework. Sometimes I watch TV or play computer games.
A、because
B、while
C、but
D、before
8、Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
A、both, and
B、not only; but also
C、neither; nor
D、either, or
9、—Can I ________ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't ________ it to others.
A、lend, borrow
B、borrow, lend
C、lend; lend
D、borrow; borrow
10、Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ________ a local speaker in China.
A、so fluently as
B、more fluent than
C、as fluent as
D、much fluently than
11、—Could I borrow your camera?
—________, but please give it back by Saturday.A、I'm sorry
B、Of course
C、Certainly not
D、No, thanks
12、—Where can I find a ________ hall to hold so many people?
—There is one in the tall building.
A、small enough
B、big enough
C、enough small
D、enough big
13、—__ __?
—No problem.
A、Did you have a pen
B、What time did you get up this morning
C、Could you help me with housework
D、How often do you visit your parents
六、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语
14、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语
(1)The boy often helps his parents take out the rubbish when he is free.
________
(2)My daughter can make the bed well without any help.
________
(3)Don't stay out late, or I will worry about you.
________
(4)It's good for you to help out around the house after school.
________
(5)He 扔下 his bag and ran away.
________
(6)一……就…… the bell rang, the children ran out of the classroom. ________
(7)A rich woman often带着狗去散步 in the park after supper.
________
(8)Are you和你的朋友闲逛?
________
(9)Almost everyone wants to拥有一个干净而舒适的家。
________
七、根据汉语完成句子15、根据汉语完成句子
(1)你可以把那本书递给我吗?
________ ________ ________ that book to me?
(2)吃饭时不要看书。
________ ________ books ________ you are having meals.
(3)我不喜欢做家务,因为那很无聊。
I ________ ________ ________ housework because it is boring.
(4)不要把你的房间弄脏了。
Don't ________ your room________.
(5)父母让我们做完作业后分担一些家务。
Parents ask us ________ ________ some housework ________ we finish our homework.
八、句型转换
16、句型转换
(1)Could you clean your room? (作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
(2)Write down what he said, please!(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ what he said?
(3)The boy threw something out of the window.(改为否定句)
The boy ________ ________ ________ out of the window.
(4)They ran to an apple tree. They picked apples.(合并为一个简单句)
They ran to an apple tree ________ ________ apples.
(5)They began to work hard as soon as they arrived at the field.(改为同义句)
________ ________ they arrived at the field, they began to work hard.
九、语法专练:情态动词
十、补全对话
17、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(其中有两项多余)。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?
B: Certainly, dear.________
A:________
B: Why do you need money?
A:________
B: Well, I'm going shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you.
A: That's great. Thank you, Mom.
B: Could you please clean the living room?
A:________
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK.________
B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.A. I cleaned it yesterday.
B. I hate to do the dishes.
C. But I need to do my homework first.
D. Because I need to buy some
snacks(快餐).
E. Could I borrow some money from
you, Mom?
F. Could you clean your room?
G. That sounds fun.
十一、完形填空
十二、任务型阅读
18、任务型阅读
Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores( 杂务 ) .(1)But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴)the
paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on(依靠)how she
does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. The chores are some easy
ones, such as s________(2) the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put
their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing
machine(洗衣机)when I am doing the h________(3).They can also help me when I'm working in the
yard. They help me pick up the sticks(树枝)and throw them away.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
(1)任务一:将文中画线句子译成汉语。
________
(2)任务二:根据首字母提示补全句中单词。
________
(3)任务二:根据首字母提示补全句中单词。
________
(4)How does the writer's ten-year-old daughter know her chores?
________
(5)What chores do the writer's other two children do?
________答案解析部分
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1、
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
2、
【答案】
(1)dishes
(2)open
(3)to clean
(4)doing
(5)to stay
(6)tired
(7)is
(8)carefully
(9)cut
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查名词单复数。句意:你经常帮你父母洗餐具吗?句中dishes含义为“餐具”。
(2)本题考查固定句式Could you please do…?礼貌请求,含义为“你可以做…吗?”,因此,open用原
形形式。句意:你可以打开窗子吗?
(3)本题考查常用句式。句意:在我们离开学校之前,我们需要打扫教室。 句中need(需要)常常后
接to do sth,意思为“需要去做某事”。
(4)本题考查常用句式。句意:这个男孩做完作业后出去和他朋友们一起玩。 句中finish常常后接
doing sth,意思为“完成某事”。
(5)本题考查常用短语。句意:留守儿童想让自己的父母和(自己)呆在一起。 句中want(想要)常
常后接不定式,构成短语:want sb to do sth,意思为“想要某人做某事”。
(6)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:他很累了,因为他需要很好的休息。tired的含义为“感到劳累的
”,类似的词有; interested 感到有趣的,这类v-ed形式的形容词,意思为“感到…的”。
(7)本题考查主谓一致。句意:我的父母都不是工人,他们是农民。句中Neither of意思是“两者都
不…”,其在句中作主语时看成单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数。类似用法的词语还有:None of…
Each of…等等。
(8)本题考查程度副词的使用。句意:你能写的和你的妹妹一样好吗?因为副词可修饰动词,其中用副
词carefully修饰动词write.
(9)本题考查一般过去时的用法。句意:杰克在厨房帮妈妈做饭时不小心切到手指。根据when引导的
时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,主句也相应的用过去的时态,因此用cut的过去式,cut的过去式、过
去分词不变形式。
【点评】本题重点考查学生对非动词不定式、现在分词的理解和应用。部分考查了形容词的辨析、主谓一致、一般过去时及规则可数名词复数.。易错点是不定式和分词形式,本大题重点考查不定式或现在分
词作宾语或宾补,做这类题,学生要牢记一些常跟不定式作宾语或宾补的动词,如want、need等和常跟
doing形式作宾语的动词,如 finish、enjoy等。
三、用合适的介词或副词填空
3、
【答案】
(1)with
(2)at
(3)from
(4)from
(5)over
(6)around
(7)for
【解析】【分析】
(1)短语help sb with sth含义为“帮助某人做某事”。
(2) least含义为“至少”。
(3)固定短语borrow sth from sb含义为“从(某人)那里借(某物)”。
(4)om的用法,含义为“来自”。
(5)短语go over to 含义为“走过去”。
(6)介词around的含义“围绕…”。
(7)介词for的含义“为了…”.
【点评】本题重点短语的常用形式,易错处是介词混用,解决这类题要靠常用词组的积累。重点区别
from、with等。
四、选择单词或短语填空
4、
【答案】
(1)If
(2)in surprise
(3)have to
(4)as;as
(5)all the time
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查If引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果天好,我们明天就去野餐。根据句意应选if(如果)。
(2)考查介词短语in surprise, 其含义为“吃惊地”,在句中修饰动词asked。句意:他吃惊地问
我:“汤姆自己去那儿的吗?”
(3)最后一班车刚离开,你今天不得不步行回家了。根据句意,应选have to,含义为“不得不,必
须”。
(4)考查形容词比较级表达,句意:他唱的和你一样好,你不觉得他能夺得《中国好声音》的第一名吗?根据句意,选用as+形容词/副词(原级)+as,其含义为“和…一样…”。
(5)—他总是独自站在这里等他父母回家吗?—不是的,有时候,他和他的祖父母一起。句中all the
time 意思为“总是,一直”,与答句中的sometimes(有时候)对应。
【点评】本题重点考查学生对词组的理解和选词的能力,易错点是形容词的比较级的表达。as+形容词/副
词(原级)+as形式,做题时注意用形容词或副词的原级。
五、单选题
5、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,句意:如果南希通过考试,她将去澳大利亚进行英
语学习。句中,主句she will go to Australia for English study 中用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句常用
一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”,由此可排除B项和D项。又根据主谓一致,Nancy是单数,谓语动
词pass也相应用第三人单数形式passes,因此,C项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时态时,从句容易也错用为一般将来
时,做题时注意主句将来时,if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。
6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:去年我不会开车,我常常乘公交车。根据后半句I
used to take the bus 可知,我乘公交车而不开车,由此可排除A项和D项,B项couldn’t的含义为“不
会,不能,不可能”,C项shouldn't的含义为“不应该”,根据题意B项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查情态动词的用法。做此类题重点在于掌握文意,根据句意选择合适的情态动词。
7、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题考查现在分词作宾语形式,句意:—你能十点前读完这些书吗?—是的,我能。
句中谓语动词finish后接doing形式做宾语。构成短语finish doing sth其含义为“做完某事”,由此可知,
A项不定式形式,B项原形形式,C项第三人称单数形式均不正确,故选D项。
【点评】本题重点考查现在分词作宾语形式,易错点用to read,做此类题要积累跟doing形式作宾语的常
用动词,如finish
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查while引导的时间状语从句,句意:—当你父母不在家时,你通常做什么?—
我做作业。有时候看电视或玩电脑游戏。A项because引导原因状语从句,含义为“因为,由于”,B项
引导时间状语从句,含义为“当…时候”,C项but为并列连词,含义为“但是”,D项before引导时间
状语从句,含义为“在…之前”。根据题意,B项正确。
【点评】本题重点考查while引导的时间状语从句,把四项答案带入句中,可知答案。
9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查固定短语的区别。A项both…and…意思为“两者都…”,B项not only…butalso…意思为“不但…而且…”,C项neither…nor…含义为“既不…也不…”,D项either…or…意思为“或
者…或者…”,句意:皮特喜欢流行乐,但是他的父母都不喜欢。由转折连词but可知,后半句应该用否
定形式,因此答案为C项。
【点评】本题考查四组短语的区别。做题时注意but前后是转折关系。
10、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析。lend 意思为“借出”,常与to搭配。例如,I lend my book to
her.我把书借给了她。borrow意思为“借入”,常与from搭配。例如,I borrow a book from her.我从她那
里借了本书。句意:—我能借用你的自行车吗?—很高兴。但是,你不能把它借给别人。由题意可排除A
项、C项和D项。
【点评】本题重点考查动词lend与borrow的区别。学生要掌握lend 意思为“借出”,常与to搭配,
borrow意思为“借入”,常与from搭配。
11、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查副词比较级的表达法。句意:皮特的确汉语说的很好,但是,当然不如中国
当地的人说得流利。A项so…as…含义为“和…一样”,也可用在否定句中构成not so…as…含义指“前者
不如后者”,根据题意,A项正确。B项的fluent是形容词,不能修饰动词speak,应改为fluently,C项
as…as 意思为“和…一样”,常用于肯定句中,不用在否定句里。D项much是修饰比较级,不是构成比
较级,应改为much more fluently than。
【点评】本题重点考查副词比较级的表达法。易错点是as…as用在否定句中。学生要掌握as…as不用于否
定句中,so…as可用于否定句中。
12、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查情景交际用语。A项用来表达遗憾,常译为“对不起”,B项表达同意,意思
为“当然”,C项表达不同意,译为“当然不”,D项表达不同意,意思为“不,但同样谢谢你。”句
意:—我能借借你的照相机吗?—当然可以,不过,请到周六归还。根据题意,应该是同意借了,故答
案为B项。
【点评】本题重点考查表达同意的情景交际用语。此类题的解决要靠把握文意。
13、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查enough的用法。enough 修饰形容词,放到形容词的后面,由此可排除C项
和D项,由问句中提到找个大厅容纳so many people(如此多的人),因此应用big,排除small,因此,
B项正确。句意:—我在哪里能找到一个能容纳这么多人的大厅?—在这座高楼里有一个。
【点评】本题重点考查enough的用法。易错选D项。学生应掌握enough 修饰形容词,放到形容词的后
面。
14、【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查交际用语。A项意思为“你有钢笔吗?”,B项意思为“你今天早晨几点起的
床?”,C项是征求对方意见的表达形式,Could you…?含义为“你能帮我做家务吗?”,D项意思
为“你经常去父母家吗?”,由答句No problem(没问题),可知,问句应该用征求对方意见的句子,
故C项正确。句意:—你能帮我做家务吗?—没问题。
【点评】本题重点考查征求意见的交际用语。解决这类题时先看答句,猜测文意,再看选项,用排除
法。
六、根据句意,将下列句子中的画线部分译成汉语或英语
15、
【答案】
(1)倒垃圾
(2)铺床
(3)在外面呆到很晚
(4)帮助克服困难
(5)threw down
(6)The minute / As soon as
(7)takes the dog for a walk
(8)hanging out with your friends
(9)have a clean and comfortable home
【解析】【分析】本题练习了如下一些重点单词、短语和句式:take out 倒、拿出;make the bed铺床;
stay out熬夜;help out 帮助;throw down 扔掉;The minute / As soon as一…就…;take…for a walk带…
出去散步;hang out闲逛;have拥有。
【点评】本题重点考查了学生对课文常用短语和典型句式的把握程度,做这样的题,通常是要找准相应
的单词、短语或句式,对考查什么胸有成竹。
七、根据汉语完成句子
16、
【答案】
(1)Could;you;pass
(2)Don't;read;while
(3)hate;to;do
(4)get;dirty
(5)to;share;after
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查交际用语。征求对方意见的表达形式,Could you do…?含义为“你能…吗?”
(2)本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t开头,后跟动词原形;也考查while引导时间状语从句,意思
为“当…时候”。
(3)本题考查动词hate常跟to do 形式作宾语,即hate to do sth 译为“讨厌做某事”。
(4)本题考查使役动词get的用法。get+ sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人…”。(5)本题关键点:动词短语ask sb to do sth意思为“要求某人做某事”;after引导时间状语从句,译
为“在…之后”。
【点评】本题重点考查祈使句、动词短语和使役动词get的用法。get的使用是易错点,要熟悉get+
sb/sth +adj/n/v-ed等形式,含义为“使某物或某人…”。
八、句型转换
17、
【答案】
(1)Yes/Sure;can
(2)Could;you;write;down
(3)didn't;throw;anything
(4)to;pick
(5)The;minute
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查Could you do…?的肯定回答,Yes / Sure, I can.
(2)本题考查Could you do…?的委婉表达形式。
(3)本题考查在否定句中,something 要用anything替代。
(4)本题考查由两个并列句合并为一个简单句时,用动词不定式to pick 替换They picked apples,在简单
句中做目的状语。
(5)本题考查时间状语从句。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,含义为“一…就…”,相当于
the+minute/moment/second等。状语从句
【点评】本题重点考查情态动词和as soon as 引导时间状语从句,易错点是动词不定式的使用。学生往往
会丢掉to,做题时需注意用动词不定式to pick 在句中做目的状语。
九、语法专练:情态动词
18、
十、补全对话
19、
【答案】G;E;D;A;C
【解析】【分析】
①题根据答句Certainly,可知,妈妈同意孩子的建议,因此用That sounds fun.含义为“这听起来很好”。
故选G。
②题根据妈妈问话:Why do you need money?(为什么你需要钱?)可知,孩子是问有关money的问题
的,因此用Could I borrow some money from you?故选E。
③题根据妈妈的答句… I can buy them for you.(我可以给你买),可知,孩子是想借钱买东西,因此用
Because I need to buy some snacks(快餐)(因为我需要买些快餐)。故选D。
④题根据答句…clean it again…,可知,昨天已经清扫一遍了。由此选A项。
⑤题根据答句…After you finish your homework….可知,上一句应是说首先要做作业。因此C项合题意。【点评】本题考查学生利用上下义补全对话的能力。做题时,根据答句选择问句内容,再把一些选项逐
个排除。
十一、完形填空
20、
十二、任务型阅读
21、
【答案】
(1)很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。
(2)sweeping
(3)housework
任务三:回答下列问题。
(4)By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door
(5)They can put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher, put the dirty clothes in the washing machine,
and help him / her pick up the sticks and throw them away.
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查学生的翻译能力,翻译的重点在于把握重点单词、短语和句子结构。此句中重点把握句式
it+ be +形容词+to do sth,意思为“做某事是怎么样的”。
(2)本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。根据句意可得出答案:打扫地板
(3)本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。根据句意可得出答案:做家务。
(4)本题考查学生把握细节的能力。根据第二段… I write down her chores … I stick(贴)the paper with
chores on her door.一句可知,我把她的家务写在纸上贴在门上,因此女儿能知道自己要做的家务。
(5)本题考查学生把握细节的能力。根据第三段可知,作者的其他两个孩子能能把空盘子放到洗碗机
里,能把脏衣服放到洗衣机里,而且能帮“我”捡树枝、扔树枝。
【点评】文章是一篇日常生活类记叙文,讲述“我”和孩子之间的故事,我分配给孩子家务,孩子接受
家务任务。作者想通过这些反映父母应该怎样正确教育孩子的问题。文章贴近生活,学生做题时要关注
文章细节。