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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
Section B & Self Check
一、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. Nowadays the students have too much _________ (精神压力) from their parents, society (社会) and
schools.
2. Playing all day is just a _________ (浪费) of lives for children.
3. Many kind people _________(提供) the poor children with new clothes and food.
4. They are too old to do such hard work. And _________(而且) most of them don’t know how to
do it.
5. Many students are busy studying at school and at home. They have little time to exercise
to _________(发展) their bodies.
6. What we need today is_________(公平).
7. Far relatives are not as important as close_________(邻居).
8. Cathy hasn’t phoned_________(自从) she went to Berlin.
9. Don’t climb so high, or you will_________(掉下) from the building and hurt yourself.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
10. I don’t mind your_________(open) the window. It’s a little hot here.
11. Do you know how to make us_________(live) a happy life?
12. You can let your daughter_________(go) with you.
13. It’s important_________(ask) the students to have a good rest.
14. There is no need for you_________(water)the flowers. I watered them just now.
15. The harder you work, the_________(good) grades you will get.
16. _________(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.
17. We should help the old man_________ (find) his lost dog because it is his only friend.
三、单项选择
18. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
19. Ann often helps me ________ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
20. -Nick, would you mind ________ out of the bathroom?
-Sorry, I won’t be long.
A. come B. to come C. coming
21. -Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
-Well, it all ________ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates on
22. It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A. of, of B. of, to C. for, to D. to, to
23. The girl is too young. She can't ________ herself now.
A. take after B. take up
C. take care of D. take care
24. The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from theirhomes.
A. in order B. in order to C. in order that D. so that
25. -Which car do you like best?
- I can't decide now. I really don’t know ________.
A. to choose which one
B. choose which one
C. which one to choose
D. which one I should choose it
26. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the more D. the less, the fewer
27. -________ I try on those shoes in the window?
- ________. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can
B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can't
D. Can; Yes, you could
四、选词或短语填空（每词或短语只能用一次）
take already important depend on as a result fair fall ill
28. Could you help me ________ out the rubbish?
29. The boy ________ knows what mistakes he made, so you needn't blame(责备) him.
30. It's very cold outside. Put on your coat when you go out, or you will ________.
3l. It's very ________ not to allow those who are drunk to drive.
32. The boy didn't ________ anyone, but he learned English very well.
33. Do you think it is ________ to keep our clothes clean and tidy?
34. In the past, many people worked hard all day. ________, some of them had poor bodies.
五、把下列句子中画线部分的短语译成汉语
35. My parents clean the living room every day.
________________________________________________
36. Don’t spend most of your spare time on these boring games.
________________________________________________
37. Could you help me with these difficult problems?
________________________________________________
38. The kind teacher looks after the children well.
________________________________________________
39. When you get older, you will understand what your parents are doing for you.
________________________________________________
40. Although the girl is young, she can keep her bedroom clean and tidy.
________________________________________________
41. The old man wouldn't like to go to town in order to stay with his old neighbors.
________________________________________________
六、根据汉语完成句子
42. 我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗?
Could I ________ my friends ________ the party?
43. 考试时务必保持安静。
Be sure to ________ ________ when you are having an exam.44. 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start ________ ________ the weather conditions.
45. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists find ________ ________ ________ to travel in space.
46. 他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless ________ ________ ________, he failed the exam.
47. 你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。
________ ________ you walk, ________ ________ you will fall.
48. 仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ get good grades. We must have healthy bodies.
七、句型转换
49. The boy spent much time doing chores.（改为同义句）
The boy ________ much time ________ chores.
50. He has lot of time to play computer games.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a lot of time to play computer games.
5l. Could your daughter take good care of herself?（改为同义句）
Could your daughter ________ ________ herself ________?
52. They don't know where they will go tomorrow.（改为简单句）
They don't know ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
53. The boy went to bed early last night so that he could have a good rest.（改为简单句）
The boy went to bed early last night ________ ________ ________ have a good rest.
54. To provide clean and comfortable home for their children is the parents' job.（改为同义句）
________ ________ the parents’ job ________ ________ a clean and comfortable home for their children.
55. They don't understand. Why does the earth go around the sun?（合并为一复合句）
They don't understand ________ the earth ________ ________ the sun.
八、完形填空
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some 56________, teaching children how
to do chores is easy. 57________ in other families, getting children to 58________ some housework can be
very difficult.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their 59________ at an early age. All family members must work
together to 60________ the house clean, and everyone must do his or 61________ own work. We can do this
by starting a plan of chores 62________ children are young.
Chores are good for children--even very young 63________. Doing chores can teach children many
important skills like 64________ together. Jobs also teach children what fairness is. The skills and value(价
值) from doing chores will be 65________ for children all their lives.
56. A. families B. schools C. farms D. factories
57. A. if B. So C. But D. Or
58. A. go B. do C. clean D. put
59. A. sons B. daughters C. children D. cousins
60. A. build B. take C. see D. make
61. A. them B. her C. you D. your
62. A. if B. until C. when D. after
63. A. ones B. one C. others D. another
64. A. singing B. drinking C. eating D. working
65. A. bad B. good C. exciting D. boring
九、书面表达这个周末你( Tom)与父母去海滨度假，你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词和短
语给Ted写份留言。
take care of, take... for walk, feed and give some water, play with, clean….
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
单元语法练
一、单项选择
1. - Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?
-No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
2. -Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?
- Sorry, I ________. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.
A. could B. mustn't C. can’t D. needn’t
3. -Could you please help me with my English this afternoon?
-________. I will come over to you at 2:00 pm.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, you can't
C. Sure, I'd love to D. Of course not.
4. --________ I take some photos in the hall?
-No, you ________.
A. Can; needn't B. Must, mustn’t
C. Could; won't D. May, mustn't
5. -Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?
-No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
6. You ________ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn’t C. couldn't D. mightn’t
二、根据提示，用适当的句子补全下列对话
7．（妈妈叫辛迪整理床铺，辛迪答应了。）
Mom: ________________________________________________________
Cindy: Sure，I can.
8.（马克想晚点回家，但妈妈说他明天有英语测试。）
Mark: Could I stay out late?
Mom: ________________________________________________________
9.（简向蒂娜借词典，但是蒂娜已经借给托尼。）
Jane: ________________________________________________
Tina: Sorry. Tony borrowed it yesterday.
10.（杰克想让露西帮他学数学，露西答应了。）
Jack: ________________________________________________
Lucy: No problem.11.（爸爸想让汤姆接一下电话，汤姆答应了。）
Dad: Could you answer the phone, Tom?
Tom: ________________________________________________________
12.（戴维想和爸爸一起打篮球，爸爸同意了。）
David：________________________________________________________
Dad: Of course you can.
参考答案：
一、1. stress 2. waste 3. provided 4. anyway 5. develop 6. fairness 7. neighbors
8. since 9. drop
二、10. opening 11. live 12. go 13. to ask 14. to water 15. better 16. Giving
17. (to) find
三、18-22DBCCC 23-27CBCAC
四、28. take 29. already 30. fall ill 31. fair 32. depend on 33. important 34. As a
result
五、35. 打扫起居室 36. 花费….在….上 37. 帮助… 做…. 38. 照顾 39. 长大
40. 使她的卧室保持干净整洁 41. 为了
六、42. invite to 43. keep quiet 44. depends on 45. it is possible 46. As a result
47. The faster, the more 48. It’s not enough only to
七、49. spent, on 50. doesn’t have 51. look after, well 52. where to go 53. in order to
54. It is, to provide 55. why, goes around
八、56-60ACBCD 61-65BCADB
九、One possible version:
Ted,
Thanks for taking care of my dog. Could you please do these things every day? Take him for a
walk, give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him. Don’t forget to clean his bed.
Have fun! I’ll see you next week. Thanks.
Tom.
单元语法练
一．1-5DCCDD 6B
二．7. Could you please make the bed, Cindy?
8. No, you can’t. You have an English test tomorrow.
9. Could I borrow your dictionary?10. Could you help me with my math?
11. Sure. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Yes, I can.
12. Could I play basketball with you?
