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新目标 8 年级下同步优化训练（1+1）
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section B
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. –Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now.
-I'm sorry to hear that.
2. –May I borrow your _________（刀子）? -Here you are.
3. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.
4. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.
5. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.
Ⅱ. 汉译英
l. 晒伤_________ 11. 把一些药放在它上面_________
2. 冒险_________ 12. 习惯于做某事_________
3. 在非常危险的情况下_________ 13. 因为；由于_________
4. 用尽_________ 14. 准备做某事_________
5. 切除_________ 15. 作出好的决定_________
6. 流鼻血_________ 16. 太多血_________
7. 掌管_________ 17. 做某事有困难_________
8. 从……出来_________ 18. 被球撞了一下_________
9. 继续或坚持做某事_________ 19. 对……感兴趣_________
10. 放弃_________ 20. 爬下山_________
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Bob doesn't come to school _________ his stomachache.
A. because B. because of C. so D. for
2. I _________ school on foot, but now I _________ so by bike.
A. used to go; used to doing
B. used; am used to do
C. used to going; am used to do
D. used to go; am used to doing
3. To my _________, he solve the math problem. What a clever boy!
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises
4. - Don't smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
- I'm trying to _________. It’s really hard, you know.
A. give it up B. put it off
C. turn it on D. take it out
5. -I'm afraid I've got a bad cold. -_________.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Stay away from me
C. You’d better see a doctor
D. It’s impossible
6. We don't have any problems _________ the big box.
A. carry B. to carry C. carried D. carrying
7. Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too, to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that
8. I can't buy that bike because I have _________ money.
A. got out of B. taken out of
C. looked out of D. run out of
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子
l. 我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm _________ _________ _________ here now.
2. 我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I used a_________ _________ _________ off the meat.
3. 这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby _________ _________ _________.
4. 加油，不要放弃！
Come on and don’t _________ _________!
5. 我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the _________ _________ learning swimming now.
V. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的 10个，用其适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 1_________
come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 2_________ helps. Sometimes talking helps. But
many doctors 3_________ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how
music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 4_________ when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!’
Sometimes I play aloud 5_________ on the piano. Soon I feel calm（平静的）. I can laugh and cry
through my 6_________ on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸）.”
“Listening to music helps me feel 7_________. I like to listen to music and dance when I 8_________
my house. " “I play the violin. I like playing at night 9_________ it is quiet. After playing I am tired
and I am happy. I always sleep 10_________ after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance.
It’s good medicine.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Sometimes, I want to know whether there is any love between my parents. Every day, they are
1_________ trying to make money. They don't act romantically（浪漫地）the way couples(夫妇)do in
books 2_________ on TV. They never say“I love you" to each other. It's not their 3_________.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down next to 4_________.
“Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while.
“What?" she asked, still working.
“Is there love 5_________ you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 6_________.
She stopped her work and 7_________ her head. Then she bowed（低下）her head and went on
sewing.
I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, “Susan, look at this thread（线）Sometimes it
8_________, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 9_________. If life 10_________
a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 11_________ be seen anywhere, but it's really there.”
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her 12_________ the next spring. My father suddenly got sick.
My mother had to stay with him in the 13_________ for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day. My father had never been soweak.
“Dad, 14_________ are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
“Susan, don't worry about me,” he said gently “I just like 15_________ with your mom.”
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds
a family together.
1. A. keep B. ready C. want D. busy
2. A. or B. and C. but D. so
3. A. question B. style C. kind D. life
4. A. she B. herself C. her D. him
5. A. between B. among C. for D. with
6. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. hear
7. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised
8. A. appears B. comes C. turns D. happens
9. A. big B. wide C. thick D. strong
10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be
II. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard
12. A. until B. because C. when D. unless
13. A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital
14. A. what B. where C. how D. why
15. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. walk
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm
Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience
Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas?
Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm
I had a tour to Britain last year. It’s a vey nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit
Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you
interested in museums and castles（城堡）? Or do you want to get to know anything modem?
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm
Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food,
and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's
wonderful.
Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm
It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd
better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:54pm
Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
1. Where can we probably find the message?
A. In a school newspaper.
B. In a local magazine.
C. On the Internet.
D. On a wall poster.2. Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.
A. work out a travel plan
B. make some new friends
C. find much pleasure
D. suggest a group tour
3. Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________
A. take a simple tour to three countries
B. visit modem cities in Europe
C. choose England for future travel
D. pick Germany for this summer
4. Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.
A. language B. transportation
C. money D. custom
5. When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.
A. agreeing with B. arguing against
C. followed D. copying
参考答案：
Section B
I. l. hurt. 2. knife 3. importance 4. death 5. nurses
II. 1. get sunburned 2. take risks / take a risk 3. in a very dangerous situation 4. run out 5. cut off 6. have
a nosebleed 7. be in control of 8. get out of 9. keep on doing sth. 10. give up 11. put some medicine on it
12. be used to doing sth. 13. because of 14. be ready to do sth. 15. make good decisions 16. too much blood
17. have problems doing sth. 18. get hit by a ball 19. be interested in 20. climb clown the mountain
III. 1-5BDCAC 6-8DDD
VI. 1. used to living 2. knife to cut 3. has problems breathing 4. give up 5. importance of
V. 1. also 2. medicine 3. think 4. angry 5. song 6. fingers 7. relaxed 8. clean 9.
when
10. well/better
VI. 1-5DABCA 6-10CDADA 11-15BADCB
VII. 1-5CAACB
