文档内容
新目标 8 年级下同步优化训练（1+1）
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.
2. Bob’s ___________（脖子）is very long.
3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.
4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.
5. -Bob has a ___________（发烧）.
-I think he should go to a doctor.
Ⅱ. 汉译英
l. 感冒___________ 9. 陷入麻烦___________
2. 胃疼___________ 10. 摔倒___________
3. 发烧___________ 11. 头疼___________
4. 躺下___________ 12. 看牙医___________
5. 看医生___________ 13. 量体温___________
6. 下车___________ 14. 伤到自己___________
7. 使……惊讶的___________ 15. 牙疼___________
8. 同意做某事___________ 16. 看见某人正在做某事___________
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. -What's the matter ___________ your TV?
-It doesn't work. I will have it repaired.
A. with B. for C. in D. on
2. -Helen isn't old enough to look after ___________.
-Don’t worry. I can help her.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. Be careful! Don't hurt ___________.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
4. Bill agreed ___________ me to look for my lost bike.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
5. There is ___________ snow in our hometown this year.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
6. My dog's ___________ are hurt. It can't walk.
A. foot B. ear C. feet D. nose
7. The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about ___________ a life.
A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving
8. ___________, the old man died the next day.
A. Surprising B. In surprise C. To our surprise D. Surprisedly
9. -Don't laugh at the people ___________. -OK.
A. in trouble B. in troubles C. in the trouble D in a trouble
10. The desk is not dirty. You ___________ clean it.
A. mustn't B. shouldn’t C. needn't D. can't
11. -___________ did the headache start?-About two hours ago.
A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How
12. The bus driver stopped the bus without ___________ about himself.
A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking
13. -Ouch! I have a bad toothache. -___________.
A. Never mind. B. It doesn't matter.
C. You should see a dentist. D. You need to eat less food.
Ⅳ. 先阅读短文，然后用方框中所给的单词填空，补全短文
headache, fever, drink, rest, yourself, so
Dear Alice,
How are you? Today I don’t feel well. I have a 1 . 2 my parents took me to see a doctor. He took my
temperature and said, "You have a 3 . You should 4 lots of water and have a good 5 .” I thanked him
and went home. Now I feel better. I hope you are healthy and look after 6 .
Yours,
Helen
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们的老师期望所有的学生努力学习。
Our teachers ___________ all the students ________ ___________ hard.
2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。
___________ ___________ your help, I finish the work ___________ ___________.
3. -你的爸爸怎么了？ -他嗓子疼。
-What's the ___________ ___________ your father?
-He has a ___________ ___________.
4. -我感到非常疲劳。 -请躺下休息一下。
-I feel very tired.
-Please ___________ ___________ and ___________.
5. -我觉得不舒服。 -你需要量一下体温。
-I don't feel well.
-You need to ___________ ___________ ___________.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1_________?
A new 2_________ --Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called
Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3_________ one day. They teach him to
4_________ and to play the violin, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu
Xiang win a gold 5_________ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“6_________ do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "I only want to be
7__________.”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8_________ their children. It helps parents to
think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences（观众）enjoy the story, and also the 9_________ in the play. There are two songs
in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very 10_________ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on
their way home after the play!
1. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
S. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
VII. 阅读理解
If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?
■Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some specific (具体的) advice on
your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping kids
learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!
■Many places have after-school care for kids. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some
help from adults, as well as from other kids.
■You might also try a local homework help line (热线). It can help you by phone. In this way,
teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help.
■You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much
knowledge. But sometimes you can ’t help copyin g information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use
the information properly(正确地) is necessary.
■Another choice is a tutor. The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for
him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of kids.
1. We can probably find this passage in a magazine about _________.
A. science B. sports C. music D. education
2. How many ways does the passage tell us to get help?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
3. The underlined part "can’t help copying” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 不能抄袭 B. 帮助抄袭
C. 禁不住会抄袭 D. 不可能抄袭
4. If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should _________.
A. pay some money B. go to school at night
C. surf the Internet D. ask our parents for help
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sometimes using the Internet isn't a good way to get help.
B. One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care.
C. A local homework help line can offer help by telephone.
D. Sharing a tutor with a few kids can save some money.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses will take you there. And these buses will be
like spaceships. The school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And people would plant lots of
different flowers to make the school more beautiful.
In the school there are digital boards. ( 1 ) I f you put your hand on them, you will turn on those boards.
The students' desks are digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots as teachers. The
robots are strict in kids' studies. You will have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will
have the physical education classes from a special computer.
Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything will be in the computer. (2) Th e
robots will co mmuni ca t e with the stude nt s and parent s throug h emails .
The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful.In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy and
delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.
棍据短文内容，完成下列各小题
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
2. 将(2)句翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
3. Why will the school buses be like spaceships in the future?
_____________________________________________
4. Who will teach students to study in the future?
_____________________________________________
5. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. The robots in the future B. The schools in the future
C. The schools D. Our future
参考答案：
Section A
I. 1. passengers 2. neck 3. coughs 4. rest 5. fever
II. l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor 6. get off 7. to one's
surprise 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall down 11. have a headache 12. see a
dentist 13. take one's temperature 14. hurt oneself 15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing
sth.
III. 1-5ADCDA 6-10CDCAC 11-13ADC
IV. 1. headache 2. So 3. fever 4. drink 5. rest 6. yourself
V. 1. expect, to study 2. Thanks to, on time 3. matter with, sore throat 4. lie down, rest
5. take your temperature
VI. 1-5BCDAC 6-10BABDA
VII. 1-5DCCAB
VIII.
1. 如果你把手放在这些显示板上面，你将会打开它们。
2. 这些机器人将会通过电子邮件和学生及家长交流。
3. Because the school is up in the sky.
4. Robots.
5. B
